2016外研版英语必修三Module5 Great people and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元练习

Module5
Great
people
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
will
the
school
term
begin
A.
September
12.
B.
September
20.
C.
September
22.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
A.
Tom's
parents
have
left
Los
Angeles.
B.
The
woman
speaker
called
on
Tom's
parents
last
night.
C.
Tom's
parents
have
gone
to
Los
Angeles.
3.
How
long
does
it
take
the
man
to
go
to
work
on
foot
A.
Three
minutes.
B.
An
hour.
C.
45
minutes.
4.
Who
hasn't
been
to
the
zoo
for
a
long
time
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
Both.
5.
How
doesn't
the
man
feel
like
going
out
A.
He
feels
tired.
B.
He
will
study
all
night.
C.
He
doesn't
like
the
film.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至9题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
Maybe
at
the
woman's
house.
B.
Maybe
at
the
information
desk.
C.
Maybe
in
the
street.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A.
The
bill
is
not
clear
enough.
B.
The
bill
is
sent
to
a
wrong
address.
C.
Incorrect
bills
are
sent
to
the
woman.
8.
Why
does
the
same
kind
of
mistakes
occur
A.
The
man
is
not
careful
enough.
B.
The
new
computer
is
not
working
properly.
C.
The
clerks
do
not
know
how
to
use
the
computer.
9.
What
does
the
man
agree
to
do
A.
Get
a
better
computer.
B.
Pay
the
woman
extra
money.
C.
Send
correct
bills
to
the
woman
later.
听第7段材料,回答第10至11题。
10.
Who
caught
the
biggest
fish
A.
Ben.
B.
Ben's
mother.
C.
Kathy.
11.
Why
doesn't
Ben
want
fish
for
dinner
A.
He
is
not
hungry.
B.
His
mother
doesn't
want
him
to
eat
fish.
C.
He
ate
too
much
fish
on
his
holiday.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.
Where
might
the
conversation
take
place
A.
In
the
street.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
the
cinema.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
14.
What's
the
woman
going
to
do
A.
Go
out
for
a
walk.
B.
Go
to
the
cinema.
C.
Go
to
her
parents'
home.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.
What's
wrong
with
the
man
A.
He
is
very
tired
and
sleepy.
B.
He
is
worried
about
his
English
test.
C.
He
is
ill
because
of
hard
work.
16.
What
did
the
man
do
last
night
A.
He
studied
in
the
library.
B.
He
went
to
his
friend's
party.
C.
He
attended
an
English
test.
17.
What
does
the
woman
think
the
man
should
do
A.
He
should
stay
at
home
instead
of
going
out.
B.
He
should
go
on
with
his
study
after
the
party.
C.
He
should
sleep
longer
instead
of
getting
up
early.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
as
an
important
invention
in
the
human
history
A.
Clock.
B.
Paper.
C.
Radio.
19.
Why
don't
we
know
the
names
of
many
inventors
A.
They
were
forgotten.
B.
Their
inventions
are
not
important
at
all.
C.
There
were
no
pens
or
pencils
in
the
past.
20.
What
can
we
learn
about
pens
and
pencils
A.
They
were
invented
by
man.
B.
Thousands
of
years
ago
people
didn't
know
the
inventors.
C.
They
were
not
called
pens
and
pencils
thousands
of
years
ago.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21.
I
refuse
to
lie
about
it,
for
my
p
(原则)
don't
allow
me
to
do
so!
22.
The
astronauts
soon
got
used
to
the
c

of
weightlessness.
23.
Here
I
would
stress
the
i

of
mathematics
to
the
whole
of
science.
24.
There
were
a

over
which
tourist
spot
would
win
the
name
of
Shangri-la.
25.
After
quarreling
with
the
manager,
he
had
no
choice
but
to
r
.
26.
Sales
director
is
a
p

where
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.
27.
Nelson
Mandela
called
on
the
black
people
to
fight
for
e

rights.
28.
We
have
the
f
(自由)
to
do
as
we
please
all
afternoon.
29.
---
What
is
the
strangest
thing
when
people
go
through
the
Customs
---
The
strangest
thing
about
it
is
that
really
h

people
are
often
made
to
feel
guilty.
30.
Examine
the
results
carefully,
and
you
will
draw
a
c
(结论).
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31.
People
there
are
fighting
to
gain
(自由)
from
foreign
control.
32.
It
is
a
pity
that
there
are
a
lot
of
people
who
do
not
know
the
(重要)
of
time.
They
spent
their
time
smoking,
drinking
and
playing.
33.
Not
only
is
the
p
(位置)
of
the
earth
changing
but
the
earth
itself
is
undergoing
change.
34.
There
are
three
fundamental
(原则)
of
teamwork.
35.
They
are
having
an
(争论,争吵)
about
the
children.
36.
I'd
just
like
to
(强调)
the
importance
of
politeness
in
this
job.
37.
If
you
tell
your
employer
that
you
are
going
to
leave
your
job,
you
will
(辞职)
from
your
position.
38.
Hard
working
(条件)
are
a
test
to
one's
character.
39.
To
make
our
country
better-off
and
stronger,
everyone
should
make
their
(贡献).
40.
We
should
do
(公正;公平)
to
everyone.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
41.
Mr.
Hairpin
is
one
of
the
foreign
experts
(在中国工作的).
42.
This
is
the
bridge

(几百年前建造的).
43.
他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。(argue)
(词数不限)
They

the
best
place
for
the
coming
holiday.
44.
你为什么非要提钱这个话题
（词数不限）
Why
did
you
have
to

the
subject
of
money
45.
他们立了一个纪念碑以纪念那些因战争而死的人。
They
set
up
a
monument
in
memory
of
those
to
.
(lead)
46.
Now
my
parents
(引以为豪)
my
great
progress
in
English.
(proud)
47.
I'll
never
forget
the
most
wonderful
holiday
(我们住在乡下的)
with
my
grandparents.
48.
门坏了的教室将很快被修理。（词数不限）
The
classroom

will
soon
be
repaired.
49.
最后，我想对你们在座的各位说声谢谢。

,
I'd
like
to
say
thanks
to
all
of
you
present.(词数不限)
50.
From
1902
to
1904
he
painted
a
series
of
pictures
(以蓝色为主色调的).
五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
51.
In
today's
class,
our
teacher
will
ask
us
to
talk
about
the
things
and
people

we
think
are
the
most
important
in
our
life.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
52.
The
children
in
this
family
have
very
good
manners,
for
they
have
been
well
.
A.
brought
up
B.
held
up
C.
picked
up
D.
taken
up
53.
---
We'll
take
the
conditions
into
careful
consideration

you
have
attached
to
this
contract.
---
Thanks.
Hope
for
further
cooperation.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
54.
,
I
would
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself
today.
A.
In
conclusion
B.
In
concluding
C.
Concluding
D.
Conclude
55.
We
should
do
something
to
help
those

lost
their
homes
in
the
terrible
earthquake.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
/
56.
She
got
the
first
prize
in
the
exam
again.
Her
parents

her
and
bought
her
a
computer.
A.
were
devoted
to
B.
were
interested
in
C.
were
tired
of
D.
were
proud
of
57.
The
prize
will
go
to
the
writer

story
shows
the
most
imagination.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
what
58.
The
knife

he
cut
the
bread
is
very
sharp.
A.
with
which
B.
with
it
C.
with
that
D.
which
59.
I
don't
feel
equal

doing
the
job.
It's
too
difficult
for
me.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
in
D.
on
60.
The
USA
is
a
large
country

many
different
dialects
are
spoken.
A.
in
which
B.
with
which
C.
of
which
D.
for
which
61.

from
the
company,
the
young
director
still
went
to
the
office
every
day
to
finish
off
the
unfinished
work.
A.
Resigning
B.
Retiring
C.
Designing
D.
Assigning
62.
You'll
find
taxis
waiting
at
the
bus
station

you
can
hire
to
reach
your
host
family.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
as
63.
They
argued

each
other

where
to
spend
the
golden
week.
A.
at;
over
B.
over;
on
C.
about;
at
D.
with;
about
64.
Because
of
the
financial
crisis,
days
are
gone

local
5-star
hotels
charged
6,000
yuan
for
one
night.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
where
D.
since
65.
Jane
paused
in
front
of
a
counter

some
attractive
ties
were
on
display.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
which
66.
---
The
new
museum
of
art
is
an
unusual
.
---
But
it
is
designed
by
a
very
young
architect.
A.
position
B.
category
C.
construction
D.
contribution
67.
The
premier

the
importance
of
seeing
China
in
the
light
of
her
development
in
his
speech
at
the
University
of
Cambridge.
A.
approved
B.
devoted
C.
concluded
D.
stressed
68.
The
novel
has
been
translated
into
ten
languages
since
it
.
A.
had
come
out
B.
has
come
out
C.
came
out
D.
comes
out
69.
After
school
we
went
to
the
reading-room
to
do
some
reading,
only
to
be
told
that
it
.
A.
was
decorated
B.
had
decorated
C.
had
been
decorating
D.
was
being
decorated
70.
This
company
was
the
first

portable
radios
as
well
as
cassette
tape
recorders
in
the
world.
A.
producing
B.
to
produce
C.
having
produced
D.
produced
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
There
have
been
many
great
inventions,
which
have
changed
the
way
we
live.
The
first
great
invention
was
71

that
is
still
very
important
today—the
wheel(轮子).
This
made
it
easier
to
72

heavy
things
and
to
travel
long
distances.
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
have
as
much
73

as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800's
the
world
started
to
74
.
There
was
little
unknown
land
in
the
world.
People
did
not
75

to
explore
any
more.
They
began
to
work
so
as
to
76

life
better.
In
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century
many
great
inventions
were
made.
77

them
were
the
camera,
the
electric
light
and
the
radio.
These
all
became
a
big
78

of
our
life
today.
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
more
great
79
:
the
helicopter
in
1909;
movies
with
sound
in
1926;
the
computer
in
1928;
and
jet
planes
in
1930.
This
was
also
a
time
80

a
new
material
was
first
made.
Nylon
came
81

in
1935.
It
changed
the
82

of
clothes
people
had
been
wearing.
The
middle
part
of
the
20th
century
brought
new
ways
to
help
people
get
over
83
.
They
worked
very
well.
They
made
people
healthier
and
let
them
live
84

lives.
By
the
1960's
most
people
could
85

to
live
at
least
60.
By
this
time
most
people
had
a
very
good
life.
Of
course
new
inventions
86

to
be
made.
But
man
now
had
a
desire
to
explore
again.
The
world
was
87

to
man
but
the
stars
were
not.
Man
began
looking
for
ways
to
go
into
88
.
Russia
made
the
first
step.
Then
the
United
States
took
a
step.
Since
then
other
countries,
89

China
and
Japan,
have
made
their
steps
into
space.
In
1969
man
took
his
biggest
step
away
from
the
earth.
Americans
first
walked
on
the
moon.
This
is
certainly
just
a
90

thought.
New
inventions
will
someday
allow
us
to
do
things
we
have
never
dreamed
of.
71.
A.
the
one
B.
that
C.
one
D.
it
72.
A.
carry
B.
bring
C.
find
D.
put
73.
A.
time
B.
knowledge
C.
situation
D.
effect
74.
A.
appear
B.
mind
C.
change
D.
rise
75.
A.
have
B.
want
C.
decide
D.
like
76.
A.
work
B.
turn
C.
make
D.
think
77.
A.
In
B.
Among
C.
Between
D.
About
78.
A.
sort
B.
part
C.
step
D.
use
79.
A.
results
B.
jobs
C.
things
D.
inventions
80.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
if
D.
as
81.
A.
out
B.
in
C.
away
D.
about
82.
A.
rest
B.
course
C.
kind
D.
pattern
83.
A.
rules
B.
diseases
C.
difficulties
D.
problems
84.
A.
more
important
B.
longer
C.
happier
D.
better
85.
A.
hope
B.
expect
C.
start
D.
ask
86.
A.
go
on
B.
begin
C.
are
able
D.
continue
87.
A.
useful
B.
popular
C.
common
D.
known
88.
A.
space
B.
sky
C.
air
D.
room
89.
A.
including
B.
except
C.
but
D.
like
90.
A.
moving
B.
interesting
C.
beginning
D.
surprising
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
The
world's
richest
man
might
seem
to
have
it
all,
but
Bill
Gates
has
one
regret.
The
self-made
billionaire
said
he
felt
stupid
for
not
knowing
any
foreign
languages.
Speaking
in
his
third
Ask
Me
Anything
question-and-answer
session
for
online
forum
Reddit(红迪网),
the
Microsoft
founder
said
that
he
wished
he
spoke
French,
Arabic
or
Chinese.
He
said,
"I
took
Latin
and
Greek
in
high
school
and
got
As
and
I
guess
it
helps
my
vocabulary.
I
keep
hoping
to
get
time
to
study
one
of
these—probably
French
because
it
is
the
easiest.
I
did
Duolingo
for
a
while
but
didn't
keep
it
up."
Gates,
who
is
worth
$79.3
billion,
praised
Facebook
founder
Mark
Zuckerberg
for
surprising
an
audience
in
Beijing
when
he
spoke
fluent
Chinese.
"Mark
Zuckerberg
amazingly
learned
Chinese
and
did
a
Q
&
A
with
Chinese
students—unbelievable,
isn't
it "
he
said.
This
isn't
the
first
time
for
Gates
to
admit
his
regret
over
language.
He
also
showed
his
habits
at
home
and
personal
insights.
Last
February,
Gates
said
he
likes
to
do
the
dishes
himself—to
his
own
special
standards
every
night
and
also
told
the
interviewer
that
his
wife,
Melinda,
would
likely
want
Samuel
L.
Jackson
to
play
her
husband
in
a
biopic(传记片).
He
also
admitted
that
he
would
pick
up
a
$100
bill
if
he
found
it
on
the
street.
As
he
took
the
top
spot
on
Forbes(福布斯)
28th
Annual
Billionaires
list
last
year
for
the
fourth
time,
he
said
he
is
pretty
basic
when
it
comes
to
spending
on
clothes
and
food,
but
that
he
enjoys
investing
in
shoes
and
rackets(球拍)
when
he
plays
tennis.
When
asked
a
life
lesson
he
had
to
learn
the
hard
way,
the
billionaire
said
staying
up
too
late
is
a
habit
he
is
still
trying
to
break.
"Don't
stay
up
too
late
even
if
the
book
is
really
exciting.
You
will
regret
it
in
the
morning.
Pam
still
working
on
this
problem,"
he
said.
91.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
An
Interview
with
Bill
Gates
B.
How
Bill
Gates
Succeeded
C.
Bill
Gates'
Regret
D.
The
Richest
Billionaire
92.
The
underlined
part
in
paragraph
8
may
actually
mean
that
.
A.
it
is
important
to
lay
a
good
foundation
of
life
B.
food
and
clothing
are
basic
needs
for
people's
life
C.
he
doesn't
spend
much
money
on
food
and
clothes
D.
he
never
cares
about
buying
food
and
clothing
93.
What
advice
did
Bill
Gates
give
A.
Avoid
staying
up
too
late.
B.
Be
a
good
language
learner.
C.
Do
the
dishes
yourself
at
home.
D.
Pick
up
the
$100
bills
in
the
streets.
94.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Bill
Gates
is
also
the
founder
of
Facebook.
B.
Bill
Gates
topped
the
list
of
Forbes
28
times.
C.
Bill
Gates
was
good
at
learning
languages
in
high
school.
D.
Bill
Gates'
wife
wants
Samuel
to
play
a
game
with
Gates.
B
Chinese
Language
and
Culture
Day
Camp
July
25-29,
2014
Monday-Friday,
9:00
a.m.-3:30
p.m.
For
ages
7-16
Location:
Confucius
Institute,
10
Park
Street,
Alfred
Camp
Fee:
$150
(includes
lunch)
Enrollment
Deadline:
July
11,
2014
Program
The
AU
Confucius
Institute
Chinese
Language
and
Culture
Day
Camp
offers
a
great
introduction
to
Chinese
language
and
culture
in
an
exciting,
fun-filled,
interactive
environment.
The
small-class
format
ensures
that
each
camper
gets
enough
individual
attention.
This
program
features:
●
Chinese
Language
Classes
●
Traditional
Chinese
arts
crafts
●
Calligraphy
●
Songs
●
Dance
●
Games
●
Cooking
●
Daily
supervised
cafeteria-style
lunch
in
the
University
Dining
Hall
Faculty
Top
quality
instruction
is
provided
by
distinguished
members
of
the
AU
Confucius
Institute
faculty
who
are
experienced
teachers,
fluent
in
both
English
and
Chinese.
Who
Can
Attend
This
week-long
camp
is
for
students
aged
7-16
who
wish
to
participate
in
a
fun,
dynamic
summer
experience
in
Chinese
language
and
culture.
For
classes,
students
will
be
divided
into
younger
and
older
age
groups.
Schedule
Students
must
arrive
at
the
Confucius
Institute
each
day
by
9:00
a.m.
and
must
be
picked
up
at
3:30
p.m.
Morning
lessons
will
focus
on
Chinese
language
classes,
while
afternoons
will
be
filled
with
hands-on
cultural
activities.
Instructors
will
bring
students
to
the
Powell
Campus
Center
dining
hall
for
a
supervised,
cafeteria-style
lunch
each
day.
How
to
Enroll
Please
finish
the
enrollment(注册)
form
and
return
by
July
11,
with
your
$150
payment,
10:
Office
of
Summer
Programs,
Alfred
University,
1
Saxon
Drive,
Alfred,
NY
14802.
Checks
should
be
made
payable
to
Alfred
University.
Major
credit
cards
are
also
accepted.
(If
paying
by
credit
card,
feel
free
to
fax
enrollment
form
to
us
at
607-871-2045.)
Cancellation
Policy
Full
refunds
will
be
made
for
cancellations
received
by
3:30
p.m.
on
July
22,
2014.
We
cannot
make
refunds
to
students
who
cancel
after
July
22
because
the
amount
of
materials
purchased,
meal
counts
and
classroom
spaces
are
based
upon
the
number
of
students
expected
and
cannot
be
changed
after
that
time.
Questions
For
further
information,
please
contact
the
Office
of
Summer
Programs
via
email
or
by
calling
607-871-2612.
95.
Why
is
the
class
in
small
size
A.
To
give
each
camper
specific
care.
B.
To
charge
a
higher
fee
each
camper.
C.
To
save
more
room
for
more
students.
D.
To
create
an
interactive
atmosphere.
96.
What
CAN'T
you
learn
in
Chinese
Language
and
Culture
Day
Camp
A.
Cooking.
B.
Martial
arts.
C.
Crafts.
D.
Traditional
arts.
97.
It
can
be
inferred
that
campers
.
A.
have
to
bring
their
own
lunch
each
day
B.
will
learn
about
Chinese
language
all
day
C.
should
come
to
and
leave
the
camp
every
day
D.
must
stay
in
the
camp
for
a
week
day
and
night
98.
If
you
want
to
get
back
your
full
fee,
you
have
to
give
up
.
A.
before
9:00
a.m.
July
29
B.
before
9:00
a.m.
July
11
C.
before
3:30
a.m.
July
25
D.
before
3:30
p.m.
July
22
99.
What
information
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A.
Pay
$15
before
you
enroll.
B.
Teachers
are
mostly
from
China.
C.
You
can
fax
your
questions
to
the
office.
D.
Students
will
be
divided
into
groups
by
age.
C
H.
Cecil
Booth,
an
Englishman,
had
seen
a
machine
that
tried
to
pick
up
dust
and
dirt
from
a
carpet.
But
the
machine
did
not
work
well.
It
could
only
blow
the
dust
into
the
air.
In
a
few
minutes,
it
settled
back
onto
the
carpet.
Booth
wanted
to
invent
a
machine
that
could
solve
the
problem.
In
1901,
Booth
introduced
the
first
powered
vacuum
cleaner
(真空吸尘器)
model
that
used
the
technology
of
the
vacuum
tube.
He
got
the
idea
for
this
by
placing
a
handkerchief(手绢)
on
a
chair
and
then
placing
his
mouth
over
the
top
of
it.
He
then
sucked
up
(吸起)
the
handkerchief
with
his
mouth
and
realized
the
dirt
was
on
the
underside
of
the
handkerchief.
This
gave
him
the
idea
for
the
powered
vacuum
technology.
Unfortunately,
Booth's
vacuum
cleaner
was
so
large
that
it
took
two
people
to
run
it.
One
had
to
push
the
vacuum
cleaner
around
on
its
wheels
outside.
The
other
person
had
to
clean
the
house
inside.
During
the
First
World
War,
Booth's
machines
found
a
new
use.
One
of
London's
huge
buildings
was
used
to
house
hundreds
of
sailors
who
had
a
terrible
disease.
Doctors
did
not
know
how
to
stop
the
disease
from
spreading
but
thought
that
the
dust
in
the
old
building
had
something
to
do
with
the
illness.
Booth's
vacuum
machines
went
to
work
cleaning
the
big
building.
When
the
job
was
over,
workers
took
away
twenty-six
truckloads
of
dust
and
dirt.
Once
all
the
dust
was
removed
from
the
building,
the
disease
disappeared.
Though
Booth's
machines
worked
well
for
public
buildings,
few
private
homes
could
afford
them.
Not
only
were
they
expensive
to
buy,
but
they
required
two
people
to
operate
them.
In
America,
inventors
went
to
work
trying
to
make
Booth's
machines
smaller
and
more
affordable.
When
they
succeeded
in
producing
the
vacuum
cleaner
that
one
person
could
operate,
centuries
of
cleaning
customs
changed.
100.
The
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
1
probably
refers
to
"
".
A.
the
air
B.
the
dust
C.
the
handkerchief
D.
the
machine
Booth
had
seen
101.
The
vacuum
cleaner
Booth
invented
.
A.
was
priced
too
high
B.
was
convenient
to
use
C.
was
made
of
handkerchiefs
D.
was
mainly
used
for
cleaning
carpets
102.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3
A.
Booth's
machines
sold
well
in
World
War
I.
B.
Booth's
machines
were
popular
with
doctors.
C.
Booth's
machines
played
a
role
in
World
War
I.
D.
Booth
found
out
the
cause
of
the
sailors'
disease.
103.
The
text
is
mainly
about
.
A.
how
to
keep
the
house
clean
B.
how
the
vacuum
cleaner
works
C.
the
history
of
the
vacuum
cleaner
D.
the
advantages
of
the
vacuum
cleaner
104.
The
text
is
organized
in
order
of
.
A.
time
B.
space
C.
position
D.
importance
D
Most
of
the
20th
century
has
been
a
development
on
the
Industrial
Revolution
taken
to
an
extreme:
people
now
own
more
products
than
ever
before;
there
are
enough
nuclear
weapons
to
destroy
the
earth
several
times
over;
there
is
hardly
any
forest
left
and
pollution
has
got
to
the
point
where
we
buy
water.
Within
a
few
years
I
predict
you
will
be
able
to
buy
air
(There
once
was
a
time
when
you
didn't
need
to
buy
food
or
shelter
either.).
Important
developments
in
the
last
century
are
the
breaking
down
of
the
class
structures
left
over
from
the
Industrial
Revolution
stage,
bringing
with
it
the
empowerment
of
the
“common
man”:
the
working
day
is
set
by
law
to
only
8
hours
a
day,
everyone
has
the
vote,
the
media
has
less
obvious
government
control,
people
have
landed
on
the
moon,
sent
spacecrafts
to
Mars
and
so
on.
Families
have
also
shrunk
drastically(强烈地);
the
nuclear
family
came
about,
and
especially
in
the
last
half
of
the
20th
century,
one-parent
families
are
becoming
more
common.
This
shrinking
in
the
size
of
the
family
shows
the
increased
independence
of
people—once
upon
a
time
people
had
to
live
in
large
groups
to
survive.
As
humans
have
“become
the
gods”,
they
have
realized
their
individuality
and
independence
and
taken
their
control
of
the
world
to
an
extreme.
In
many
countries
the
land
is
almost
completely
used
in
the
production
of
food
and
as
living
space
and
they
live
in
small
cities
which
are
entirely
human
constructed,
made
from
materials
which
are
also
entirely
human
constructed(concrete,
bricks)
with
hardly
any
remains
of
nature.
Weeds
are
poisoned
because
they
are
messy;
even
parks
have
trees
grown
in
tidy
lines;
grass
is
mowed
to
keep
it
short
and
so
on.
I
think
the
massive
drug
“problem”
troubling
people
is
a
result
of
too
much
of
this
influence,
humans
needing
to
escape
the
stark
world
they
have
created
by
entering
fantasy
worlds.
Over
the
last
100
years,
the
20th
century
consciousness
has
spread
throughout
the
world;
most
of
Asia
has
been
thoroughly
“Westernized”,
and
most
of
the
Third
World
is
being
overrun
by
Western
ways
of
doing
things
and
living.
105.
What's
the
author
most
concerned
about
A.
The
influence
of
pollution.
B.
Strong
effects
of
development.
C.
Changed
positions
of
humans
as
gods.
D.
The
process
of
the
Industrial
Revolution.
106.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
changes
of
the
20th
century
A.
Objective.
B.
Tolerant.
C.
Positive.
D.
Negative.
107.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stark”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.
Unfair.
B.
Illegal.
C.
Dull.
D.
Violent.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Here
are
some
tips
for
a
new
guitar
player
who's
been
given
a
guitar
but
has
no
money
for
lessons.
108.

Start
by
practising
chords,
and
playing
them
slowly,
and
over
and
over
again.
Discomfort,
even
pain,
is
normal
when
you
begin
to
play
the
guitar,
since
you're
training
your
muscles
to
do
things
that
they
have
never
had
to
do
before.
The
physical
discomfort
can
often
turn
people
off
guitar
playing
for
life.
109.

Relax
When
you
first
try
to
shape
chords
with
your
left
hand,
the
fingers
will
tend
to
get
in
each
other's
way.
The
way
to
fix
this
is
to
slow
down,
and
work
on
getting
each
individual
finger
in
place
so
that
they
do
not
muffle(压抑声音)
the
strings.
Start
by
trying
to
hold
the
guitar
in
playing
position
without
excess
tension.
110.

After
you
get
used
to
the
sensation
of
trying
to
play
the
guitar
in
a
relaxed
manner,
try
extending
your
efforts
to
more
demanding
chords
like
C
major
and
A
minor.
After
you've
mastered
a
few
chords
you'll
actually
find
yourself
be
able
to
play
some
simple
songs.
Get
a
Guitar
Your
Body
Likes
111.

As
a
beginner
you
need
to
get
the
feel
of
holding
and
playing
a
guitar.
Get
advice
from
a
friend
as
far
as
brand,
condition
and
quality,
but
remember
that
the
main
thing
is
what
feels
comfortable
to
you.
112.

A.
Your
Body
Needs
To
Learn
B.
Be
prepared
to
try
out
a
lot
of
guitars.
C.
In
fact,
the
discomfort
will
pass
as
you
get
used
to
the
movements.
D.
Then
go
on
to
make
simple
chord
shapes
like
E
minor
in
the
first
position.
E.
Keep
on
learning
and
you
will
make
it.
F.
Guitars
vary
from
size
to
size.
G.
After
all,
you're
going
to
sit
in
your
room
playing
it
for
quite
some
time.
九、补全短文（共8小题；共8分）
You
are
mistaken
if
you
think
all
Chinese
people
speak
in
the
same
way.
Have
you
ever
seen
a
person
from
Shanghai
try
talking
to
someone
113.

Guangzhou
114.

is
quite
likely
that
both
of
them
may
feel
puzzled!
The
Chinese
language,
as
a
whole,
uses
the
same
set
of
character,
115.

even
the
same
characters
can
have
different
pronunciations.
That
is
116.

it
is
difficult
for
people
to
understand
each
other.
Luckily,
the
widespread
use
of
Putonghua
in
China
has
made
a
great
contribution
117.

people's
communication,
though
people
from
different
areas
tend
to
speak
with
various
accents.
People
in
Northern
Europe
are
118.

luckier.
Even
though
people
from
Sweden
,
Denmark
and
Norway
have
their
own
official
languages,
it
is
very
convenient
119.

them
to
communicate
with
one
another.
Do
you
know
why
That
is
because
their
languages
are
quite
similar,
though
not
without
small
distinctions.
120.

,
they
can
communicate
easily
in
their
mother
tongues.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear
manager,
I
am
writing
to
express
my
interest
in
your
recently
advertised
positions
as
a
secretary
of
English.
Here
I
would
like
to
introduce
me
briefly.
I
am
a
25-year-old
young
man
graduated
from
the
Foreign
Languages
Department
of
Jilin
University.
I
have
been
a
English
guide
for
two
years
after
graduation.
As
a
result,
my
oral
English
is
pretty
well.
I
think
the
job
is
suitable
for
me.
I
had
much
confidence
of
myself.
If
I
am
given
to
the
job,
I
promise
I
will
do
my
best
to
do
it
well.
I'd
like
to
meet
you
at
your
convenient
to
discuss
the
possibility
of
working
in
your
company.
An
early
reply
to
my
application
will
be
high
appreciated.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
8.
B
9.
C
10.
C
11.
C
12.
B
13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
17.
C
18.
A
19.
A
20.
A
听力原文
听力原文:
Text
1
M:When
will
the
school
term
begin
W:Henry
told
me
it
was
September
12,but
this
notice
says
it
is
September
20.Henry
was
wrong.
Text
2
M:Have
Tom's
parents
left
for
Los
Angeles
W:I
think
so.I
called
their
house
last
night,but
there
was
no
answer.They
must
have
left
on
Monday.
Text
3
M:Sorry.I
had
to
walk
to
work
this
morning.
W:How
long
does
it
take
you
M:About
three
quarters
of
an
hour.
Text
4
M:Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday
W:I'd
love
to.I
haven't
been
to
the
zoo
for
a
long
time.
M:Me
neither.That's
why
I
thought
going
to
the
zoo.
Text
5
M:Do
you
mind
if
we
don't
go
to
the
cinema
tonight
I
can
hardly
keep
my
eyes
open
after
studying
all
night.
W:No,it
doesn't
matter.We
can
go
tomorrow
or
next
week.
M:Is
the
film
very
good
W:Yes,it
is.Very
exciting!
M:Hum,perhaps
I'll
come
after
all.
W:Good!
Text
6
M:Oh,madam.What
can
I
do
for
you
W:I'm
sorry
to
say
that
my
telephone
bill
is
incorrect.
M:Incorrect,madam That's
very
strange.
W:Yes,I
know,and
what's
more,this
isn't
the
first
time.
M:Really,madam I
find
it
very
hard
to
believe.
W:Look,it's
happened
five
or
six
times
in
the
past
three
months.
M:Ah.Well,I
must
apologize,madam.Maybe
it's
the
new
computer
which
causes
the
trouble.
W:Well,don't
you
think
it's
about
time
you
get
it
working
properly It's
most
inconvenient.
M:I
agree
entirely.I'm
very
sorry
about
it.I
promise
you
it
won't
happen
again.
Text
7
W:Hi,Ben.
M:Hi,Monica.How
are
you
W:I'm
fine.Thank
you.I've
just
been
swimming
in
the
lake.How
was
your
holiday,Ben
M:It
was
great.We
went
fishing
on
the
river.
W:What
was
the
best
part
of
your
trip
M:The
best
part
was
being
able
to
swim
in
the
river
wherever
we
went.
W:Did
you
catch
any
fish
M:We
all
caught
some
fish,but
Dad
caught
the
most.He
caught
22
fish
in
the
seven
days
when
we
were
there;
Mum
caught
6,but
my
cousin
Kathy
caught
the
biggest
one.
W:Yes,but
how
many
fish
did
you
catch
M:I
only
caught
one,but
Mum
said
it
tasted
the
best
of
all.
W:It
sounds
like
you
had
a
great
holiday.
M:We
did.I
have
to
go
now.It's
time
for
dinner.
W:What
do
you
have
for
dinner
tonight
M:I
don't
know.Anything
as
long
as
it's
not
fish.
Text
8
W:What's
the
matter
with
you Yon
look
sad.
M:It's
us.
W:What
do
you
mean
by"us"
M:Well,we
used
to
talk
to
each
other
before
we
were
married.Do
you
remember
W:What
do
you
mean We
are
talking
now,aren't
we
M:Oh,yes,but
we
used
to
do
so
much
together.
W:We
still
go
to
the
cinema
together,don't
we
M:Yes,but
we
used
to
go
out
for
walks
together,remember
W:Oh,yes,I
can
remember.
M:And
we
used
to
go
out
to
do
silly
things,like
running
through
the
park.
W:Yes,I
remember.I
used
to
catch
terrible
colds.
M:But
we
never
used
to
quarrel.You
used
to
think
I
was
wonderful.Once...Where
are
you
going
W:Back
to
live
with
my
parents.That's
something
else
we
used
to
do
before
we
were
married.Remember
Text
9
W:Tom!What's
the
matter
with
you Can't
you
wake
up
this
morning
M:I
stayed
up
last
night.My
friend
Bobby
had
a
party.I
only
slept
about
four
hours.
W:Why
didn't
you
stay
in
bed
this
morning
M:I
have
to
meet
my
study
group
at
the
library
in
our
school.We
have
an
English
test
next
week.
W:An
English
test Why
didn't
you
study
last
night
instead
of
going
to
the
party
M:Oh,it's
OK.I
studied
a
lot
before
the
party.
W:Maybe
that's
not
a
good
idea.I
read
a
research
study.It
said
that
if
you
don't
get
enough
sleep
after
you
study,
you
may
forget
30%
of
what
you've
studied!
Text
10
In
your
school
bags
most
of
you
may
have
a
pencil,some
kind
of
pens,rulers
and
some
books.None
of
these
things
grows
in
the
field,right They
were
all
made
in
factories
and
invented
by
someone.There
have
not
always
been
pencils
and
pens,rulers
and
books.Thousands
of
years
ago
no
one
knew
about
these
things.Who
invented
them We
don't
always
know.There
have
been
many
thousands
of
inventions,large
and
small,in
the
human
history.Some
of
these
inventions
have
changed
the
world,such
as
paper,printing
and
radio,and
we
know
the
inventors.But
we
have
forgotten
most
of
the
other
inventors.Who
invented
the
clock,for
example,or
the
lock
to
the
door
We
don't
know.There
have
been
thousands
of
inventors
and
we
should
thank
them
for
their
clever
ideas.Will
you
be
one
of
them
when
you
grow
up
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21.
principles
22.
condition
23.
importance
24.
arguments
25.
resign
26.
position
27.
equal
28.
freedom
29.
honest
30.
conclusion
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31.
freedom
32.
importance
33.
position
34.
principles
35.
argument
36.
stress
37.
resign
38.
conditions
39.
contribution
40.
justice
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41.
who
are
working
in
China
42.
which
was
built
hundreds
of
years
ago
43.
argued
with
each
other
about
44.
bring
up
45.
whose
death
the
war
led
46.
are
proud
of
47.
when
we
stayed
in
the
country
48.
whose
door
doesn't
work
49.
In
conclusion
50.
where
the
main
colour
was
blue
五、单项选择
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
A
55.
C
56.
D
57.
C
58.
A
59.
B
60.
A
61.
A
62.
A
63.
D
64.
B
65.
A
66.
C
67.
D
68.
C
69.
D
70.
B
六、完形填空
71.
C
72.
A
73.
D
74.
C
75.
A
76.
C
77.
B
78.
B
79.
D
80.
A
81.
A
82.
C
83.
B
84.
B
85.
B
86.
D
87.
D
88.
A
89.
A
90.
C
七、阅读理解
91.
C
92.
C
93.
A
94.
C
95.
A
96.
B
97.
C
98.
D
99.
D
100.
B
101.
A
102.
C
103.
C
104.
A
105.
B
106.
D
107.
C
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
108.
A
109.
C
110.
D
111.
B
112.
G
九、补全短文
113.
from
114.
It
115.
but
116.
why
117.
to
118.
much
119.
for
120.
Thus/Therefore
十、短文改错(不分行)
121.
positions改成position
122.
me改成myself
123.
graduated改成graduating或者前面加who/that
124.
a改成an
125.
well改成good
126.
had改成have
127.
confidence
of改成confidence
in
128.
given
to改成given
129.
convenient改成convenience
130.
high改成highly