2016外研版英语选修八Module5 The Conquest of the Universe单元练习

Module5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man's
phone
number
A.
377-765-8697.
B.
377-765-8679.
C.
377-765-8769.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
At
a
hotel.
3.
What
is
the
man
doing
A.
Giving
the
woman
advice.
B.
Encouraging
the
woman.
C.
Frightening
the
woman.
4.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A.
What
the
weather
will
be
like
this
weekend.
B.
What
they
like
doing
in
their
spare
time.
C.
What
they
will
do
this
weekend.
5.
What
will
the
man
most
probably
do
tomorrow
A.
Go
to
the
party.
B.
Spend
time
with
Linda.
C.
Celebrate
his
32nd
birthday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，请给出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列3个小题。
6.
What
is
the
study
the
woman
read
mainly
about
A.
Most
of
the
time
people
spend
online
at
work
is
wasted.
B.
People
spend
some
time
on
Facebook
every
day.
C.
Most
people
like
surfing
the
Internet
at
home.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man
A.
He
isn't
good
at
managing
his
time.
B.
He
likes
talking
with
his
friends
online.
C.
He
surfs
the
Internet
to
relax
at
work.
8.
What
is
probably
the
woman
A.
A
newspaper
reporter.
B.
An
office
lady.
C.
A
computer
expert.
听下面一段对话，回答下列4个小题。
9.
How
many
students
took
the
course
A.
14.
B.
15.
C.
16.
10.
What
does
the
man
in
the
course
do
on
Tuesday
mornings
A.
He
learns
to
write
poems.
B.
He
reads
well-known
poems.
C.
He
teaches
kids
poems.
11.
What
kind
of
poems
does
the
man
think
are
good
poems
A.
Poems
that
describe
beautiful
things.
B.
Poems
that
are
written
in
beautiful
words.
C.
Poems
that
show
readers
the
world
through
the
poet's
eyes.
12.
How
did
the
kids
respond
to
the
poem
Between
Walls
A.
They
showed
interest
in
it.
B.
They
found
it
too
difficult.
C.
They
found
it
boring.
听下面一段独白，回答下列4过个小题。
13.
When
did
Benet
probably
publish
his
fifth
book
A.
Around
1920.
B.
Around
1925.
C.
Around
1930.
14.
How
did
Benet
make
most
of
his
money
A.
By
writing
poems
for
local
magazines.
B.
By
writing
stories
for
local
newspapers.
C.
By
writing
stories
for
popular
magazines.
15.
What
did
Benet
do
with
the
award
of
2,500
dollars
A.
He
donated
it
to
an
organization.
B.
He
used
it
to
continue
his
writing.
C.
He
used
it
to
study
America's
Civil
War.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
Benet
A.
He
read
his
poems
on
American
and
British
radio.
B.
He
used
his
poems
to
teach
history
students.
C.
He
received
America's
Pulitzer
Prize
in
1929.
听下面一段独白，完成表格
（每空不多于3个单词）。
Neil
Armstrong—A
famous
space
explorer
PersonalData
Born
on
August
5,
1930,
died
on
August
25,
2012
Education
Studying
1.

at
university
Workexperience
Joining
the
Navy
and
working
as
a
pilot;Being
a
2.

at
a
flight
station;Working
for
the
government’s
3.

Achievement
Being
the
first
man
setting
foot
on
the
moon
after
4.

in
space
17.

18.

19.

20.

二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）
21.
Teaching
children
with
special
needs
requires
p

and
understanding.
22.
The
woman
was
a

of
stealing
in
a
grocery,
but
she
insisted
she
was
innocent.
23.
You
must
get
a

to
the
new
environment
when
you
are
in
a
new
place.
24.
We
felt
proud
because
we
d

their
team
by
ten
points
in
the
match.
25.
She
was
so
afraid
of
being
laughed
at
by
her
friends
that
she
did
not
c
(咨询)
a
doctor.
26.
He
told
me
with
s

that
his
mother
was
very
ill.
27.
He
was
the
only
w

of
the
accident,
who
would
give
important
information.
28.
We
have
great
f

in
the
governments'
promises.
29.
We
all
gave
a
sigh
of
r

when
we
heard
he
was
safe.
30.
We
should
g

every
chance
to
build
a
strong
China
in
the
world.
31.
He
hit
me
on
the
head
with
a
ball
d

which
made
me
very
angry.
32.
We
feel
great
sorrow
and
deep
s

for
those
who
died
in
the
Sichuan
Great
Earthquake.
33.
The
d
(献身)
of
too
much
time
to
sports
leaves
too
little
time
for
studying.
34.
Those
who
can
f

difficulties
on
their
way
to
success
may
keep
calm
when
they
really
appear.
35.
This
dictionary
is
for
the
a

English
learners
while
that
one
is
for
the
beginners.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
36.
A
man's
(尊严)
depends
not
upon
his
wealth
but
upon
his
character.
37.
We
are
sure
that
our
class
basketball
team
will
(打败)
any
other
one
in
the
coming
sports
meeting.
38.
I
could
not
(领会)
her
meaning.
39.
Indeed,
his
sunburnt
face
and
arms
and
his
slim,
strong
body
are
just
like
those
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,
for
whom
he
has
struggled
for
the
past
five
(十年).
40.
I
have
absolutely
no
(同情)
for
students
who
get
caught
cheating
in
exams.
41.
If
he's
not
here
in
five
minutes,
we'll
(假定)
he
isn't
coming.
42.
Life
has
many
joys
and
s
(悲伤).
43.
You
were
(控告)
of
ignoring
your
duty.
Who
charged
you
with
such
a
crime
44.
We
were
deeply
moved
by
his
(忠诚)
to
the
cause(事业)
of
education.
45.
I
can
(作证)
that
he
wasn't
at
the
scene
of
the
crime.
46.
She
didn't
tell
him
the
news
d
(故意).
47.
He
likes
to
talk
the
(惯常的)
pattern.
48.
I
don't
have
the
(耐心)
to
wait
in
line
for
hours
just
to
buy
a
ticket.
49.
I
(请教)
a
doctor
about
my
pains.
50.
To
my
great
(宽慰),
all
the
difficulties
were
finally
overcome.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
51.
本赛季他受了许多伤。(词数不限)
He
has
had

this
season.
52.
There's
great
potential
(他会成功).
(词数不限)
53.
我习惯晚起床，我总是感到困乏。(词数不限)
I

getting
up
late,
and
I
always
feel
sleepy.
(accustomed)
54.
你有没有过这样的情况:
有人控告你的记者报道失真
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone





the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
(accuse,
get)
55.
The
last
time
we
had
great
fun
was
(我们参观长城的时候).
56.
It
is
good
news
(他们几天后到达).
（词数不限）
57.
我相信你说的任何话。(词数不限)
I
believe
.
58.
看法就是人们相信是真实的但是未经证实的东西。
An
opinion
is



is
true
but
has
not
been
proved.
59.
These
new
shoes
(与……非常相似)
a
pair
I
had
before.
(词数不限)
60.
尽管医学很进步，但对人脑了解得仍然很少。(词数不限)

all
its
advances,
medical
science
still
knows
little
about
the
human
brain.
五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
61.
WHO
and
CDC
say
there
is
no
evidence

the
bird
flu
H7N9
will
spread
between
human
beings.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
why
D.
whether
62.
---
Have
you
finished
your
homework
yet
---
Not
yet.
I

to
do
it
just
a
few
minutes
ago.
A.
got
down
B.
set
out
C.
set
off
D.
set
up
63.
We
haven't
settled
the
question
of

it
is
necessary
for
him
to
study
abroad.
A.
if
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
that
64.
My
uncle
isn't
accustomed
to

in
the
countryside.
A.
live
B.
lives
C.
living
D.
lived
65.
The

of
too
much
time
to
sports
leaves
too
little
time
for
studying.
A.
devotion
B.
expression
C.
association
D.
description
66.
He
sold
out
all
his
stamps
at

he
thought
was
a
reasonable
price.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
as
67.
The
company
is
badly
operated
but
the
boss
doesn't

that
he
is
an
unable
man.
A.
acknowledge
B.
admire
C.
regret
D.
recognize
68.
The
professor
has
been
accused

stealing
his
student's
ideas
and
publishing
them.
A.
about
B.
of
C.
on
D.
in
69.
I
am
sure

you
said
is
true.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
who
70.
---
I
was
late
this
morning.
---
Is
that

your
alarm
clock
failed
to
go
off
again
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
when
71.

the
differences
in
colors,
languages
and
races,
we
share
the
charm
and
joy
of
the
Olympic
Games,
and
together
we
seek
for
the
ideal
of
Mankind
for
peace.
A.
Though
B.
Because
of
C.
In
spite
of
D.
In
addition
to
72.
Hurricane
Sandy,
one
of
the
biggest
storms
ever,
hit
the
East
Coast
of
the
US
on
Oct,
29,

transportation.
A.
shutting
down
B.
to
shut
down
C.
shut
down
D.
to
have
shut
sown
73.
When
Tracy
was
told
her
son's
illness
could
be
cured,
she
left
the
hospital
.
A.
in
peace
B.
in
surprise
C.
in
relief
D.
in
time
74.
I'm
sorry
that
what
I
said
just
now
has
hurt
you,
but
I
didn't
do
it
.
A.
deliberately
B.
actually
C.
carelessly
D.
especially
75.
If
you
have
any
doubts
about
your
health,
you'd
better

your
doctor
at
once.
A.
convince
B.
consult
C.
avoid
D.
affect
76.
If
you
want
to
make
progress,
you

work
harder
than
before.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
ought
to
D.
would
77.
I
am
in
a
situation
which
is
quite

yours,
also
in
lack
of
experience.
A.
different
from
B.
similar
to
C.
similar
with
D.
familiar
to
78.
To
my
delight,
I

from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
A.
was
chosen
B.
was
being
chosen
C.
would
choose
D.
had
chosen
79.

selected
films
are
being
shown
in
the
cinema,
but
still
few
people
come
to
see
them.
A.
Series
B.
A
series
C.
A
series
of
D.
Series
of
80.
The
policeman
examined
the
footprints
in
the
mud
carefully,
wondering
where
the
thief
.
A.
was
fleeing
B.
has
fled
C.
flees
D.
had
fled
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
It
is
interesting
how
NASA(美国航空航天管理局)
chose
their
astronauts
for
landing
them
on
the
moon.
They
chose
men
81

age
of
twenty
and
thirty-five.
There
were
about
fifty
of
them.
Many
were
82

air
pilots.
83

were
scientists
with
two
or
three
degrees.
NASA
telephoned
each
man
they
were
going
to
choose;
told
him
the
plans
and
the
84

they
might
get
in.
They
then
asked
him
if
he
was
willing
to
be
trained
as
an
astronaut.
“How
could
any
man
85

such
an
exciting
job ”
One
of
them
said,
“Dangerous
Of
course.
It's
dangerous
86

most
exciting.”
The
health
and
physical
condition
of
87

was
,
of
course,
very
necessary.
88

those
in
very
good
health
and
physical
condition
were
chosen.
While
being
trained
to
be
astronauts,
they
went
through
many
89
.
They
studied
the
star
and
the
moon,
and
they
also
studied
geology,
the
science
of
rocks.
This
was
necessary
90

astronauts
would
have
to
look
for
rocks
on
the
moon.
They
would
try
to
find
rocks
which
might
help
to
tell
the
91

of
the
moon.
They
were
all
92

to
fly
in
helicopters.
These
helicopters
landed
93

down
to
give
them
some
experience
of
the
way
the
spaceship
would
94

land
on
the
moon.
They
were
also
taught
the
95

facts
about
the
conditions
in
space.
They
learnt
all
the
technical
details
of
the
spaceships
and
rockets.
They
visited
the
scientists
and
engineers
who
96

them.
They
visited
the
factories
where
the
spaceships
and
rocks
were
97
.
They
learnt
how
every
98

of
a
spaceship
and
its
instruments
work.
They
also
learnt
every
detail
of
ground
control
99
.
In
a
word,
to
be
chosen
as
an
astronaut,
one
must
be
in
good
health,
100

in
science
and
good
at
piloting.
81.
A.
at
B.
between
C.
of
D.
on
82.
A.
experienced
B.
old
C.
trained
D.
young
83.
A.
None
B.
Few
C.
Others
D.
They
84.
A.
dangers
B.
sadness
C.
hardship
D.
troubles
85.
A.
accept
B.
receive
C.
offer
D.
refuse
86.
A.
but
B.
if
C.
though
D.
however
87.
A.
the
scientists
B.
men
C.
pilots
D.
young
people
88.
A.
As
B.
Only
C.
If
D.
Or
89.
A.
jobs
B.
places
C.
courses
D.
ways
90.
A.
for
B.
because
C.
since
D.
so
that
91.
A.
story
B.
background
C.
age
D.
name
92.
A.
shown
B.
trained
C.
told
D.
let
93.
A.
straight
B.
straightly
C.
indirectly
D.
directly
94.
A.
possibly
B.
likely
C.
actually
D.
really
95.
A.
not
known
B.
well-known
C.
unknown
D.
known
96.
A.
drew
B.
produced
C.
designed
D.
made
97.
A.
repaired
B.
built
C.
developed
D.
fixed
98.
A.
part
B.
movement
C.
machine
D.
body
99.
A.
house
B.
stop
C.
system
D.
station
100.
A.
well-done
B.
well-fed
C.
well-kept
D.
well-informed
七、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
Edmund
Halley
was
an
English
scientist
who
lived
over
200
years
ago.
He
studied
the
observations
of
comets(彗星)
which
other
scientists
had
made.
The
orbit
of
one
particular
comet
was
a
very
difficult
mathematical(数学)
problem.
He
could
not
figure
it
out.
Neither
could
other
scientists
who
dealt
with
such
problems.
However,
Halley
had
a
friend
named
Newton,
who
was
a
brilliant
mathematician.
Newton
thought
he
had
already
worked
out
that
problem,
but
he
could
not
find
the
papers
on
which
he
had
done
it.
He
told
Halley
that
the
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
an
ellipse(椭圆).
Now
Halley
set
to
work.
He
figured
out
(解决;计算出)
the
orbits
of
some
of
the
comets
that
had
been
observed
by
scientists.
He
made
a
surprising
discovery.
The
comets
that
had
appeared
in
the
years
1531,
1607,
and
1682
all
had
the
same
orbit.
Yet
their
appearances
had
been
75
to
76
years
apart.
This
seemed
very
strange
to
Halley.
The
different
comets
followed
the
same
orbit.
The
more
Halley
thought
about
it,
the
more
he
thought
that
there
had
not
been
three
different
comets,
as
people
thought.
He
decided
that
they
had
simply
seen
the
same
comet
three
times.
The
comet
had
gone
away
and
had
come
back
again.
It
was
an
astonishing
idea!
Halley
felt
certain
enough
to
make
a
prediction(预言)
of
what
comet
would
happen
in
the
future.
He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.
There
were
53
years
to
go
before
Halley's
prediction
could
be
tested.
In
1758
the
comet
appeared
in
the
sky.
Halley
did
not
see
it,
for
he
has
died
some
years
before.
Ever
since
then
that
comet
has
been
called
Halley's
comet,
in
his
honor.
101.
Halley
made
his
discovery
.
A.
by
doing
experiments
B.
by
means
of
his
own
careful
observation
C.
by
using
the
work
of
other
scientists
D.
by
chance
102.
Halley
made
a
surprising,
but
correct
prediction
in
the
year
.
A.
1704
B.
1705
C.
1706
D.
1707
103.
This
passage
in
general
is
about
.
A.
Halley
and
other
scientists
B.
the
orbit
of
a
comet
C.
Newton
and
Halley
D.
Halley
and
his
discovery
104.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Edmund
Halley
was
an
American
scientist.
B.
Halley
made
his
discovery
by
doing
experiments.
C.
Newton
was
a
famous
mathematician.
D.
The
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
a
circle.
B
Saturn(土星)
is
the
sixth
planet
from
the
sun
in
our
solar
system.
It
is
the
second-largest
planet
in
our
solar
system
(Jupiter
is
the
largest).
It
has
beautiful
rings
that
are
made
mostly
of
ice
chunks
(and
some
rocks)
that
range
from
the
size
of
a
fingernail
to
the
size
of
a
car.
The
rings
were
first
observed
by
Galileo
in
the
17th
century.
Saturn
is
visible
without
using
a
telescope,
but
a
low-power
telescope
is
needed
to
see
its
rings.
Saturn
is
made
mostly
of
hydrogen
and
helium(氦)
gas.
Saturn
is
about
74,898
miles
in
diameter(at
the
equator).
This
is
about
9.4
times
the
diameter
of
the
Earth.
764
Earths
could
fit
inside
a
hollowed-out
Saturn.
Saturn
is
the
most
oblate
planet
in
our
solar
system.
It
has
a
equatorial
diameter
of
74,898
miles
and
a
polar
diameter
of
67,560
miles.
This
is
a
difference
of
about
10%.
Saturn's
flattened
shape
is
probably
caused
by
its
fast
rotation(旋转)
and
its
gaseous
composition.
Saturn's
mass
is
about
5.69×1,026
kg.
Although
this
is
95
times
the
mass
of
the
Earth,
the
gravity
on
Saturn
is
only
1.08
times
the
gravity
on
Earth.
This
is
because
Saturn
is
such
a
large
planet
(and
the
gravitational
force
a
planet
exerts
upon
an
object
at
the
planet's
surface
is
proportional
to
its
mass
and
to
the
inverse
of
its
radius
squared).
Saturn
is
the
only
planet
in
our
solar
system
that
is
less
dense
than
water.
Saturn
would
float
if
there
were
a
body
of
water
large
enough!
Each
day
on
Saturn
takes
10.2
Earth
hours.
A
year
on
Saturn
takes
29.46
Earth
years;
it
takes
29.46
Earth
years
for
Saturn
to
orbit
the
sun
once.
Saturn
has
been
visited
by
Pioneer
11,
by
Voyager
1
&
2
and
by
Cassini
(in
2004).
105.
The
underlined
word
"oblate"
(in
Para.
3)
means
"
".
A.
fiattened
B.
round
C.
very
big
in
size
D.
strange
106.
A
year
on
Saturn
takes
29.46
Earth
years
because
.
A.
it
turns
much
slower
than
the
Earth
does
B.
it
is
much
larger
than
the
Earth
C.
it
is
much
heavier
than
the
Earth
D.
it
is
much
farther
away
from
the
sun
than
the
Earth
107.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
The
Saturn's
rings
are
made
of
thousands
of
stars
and
planets.
B.
Saturn
is
made
mostly
of
ice
chunks
(and
some
rocks)
that
range
from
the
size
of
a
fingernail
to
the
size
of
a
car.
C.
The
Saturn's
rings
can't
be
seen
on
the
Earth
without
a
telescope.
D.
The
Saturn's
rings
are
made
mostly
of
hydrogen
and
helium
gas.
108.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
General
Information
on
Saturn.
B.
The
Second
Largest
Planet
in
the
Universe.
C.
The
Sixth
Planet
from
the
Sun.
D.
Saturn
with
Its
Beautiful
Rings.
C
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
visiting
a
planet
in
the
Milky
Way
While
the
trip
sounds
exciting,
it
would
take
years
and
years
to
reach
your
destination.
So
in
the
future,
bedtime
for
astronauts
may
be
more
than
a
few
hours
of
regular
shut-eye.
They
would
have
to
sleep
for
years.
European
researchers
are
now
conducting
hibernation
experiments.
The
study
may
help
them
understand
whether
humans
could
ever
sleep
through
the
years
it
would
take
for
a
space
flight
to
distant
planets.
"If
there
was
an
effective
technology,
it
could
make
deep-space
travel
a
reality,"
said
Mark
Ayre
of
the
European
Space
Agency
last
month.
What
seems
like
science
fiction
is
not
completely
unlikely.
Researchers
have
been
able
to
use
chemicals
to
put
living
cells
into
a
sleep-like
state
where
they
don't
age.
They
have
now
moved
on
to
small,
non-
hibernating
mammals(哺乳动物)
like
rats.
A
major
challenge
is
the
fact
that
cells
can
be
very
simple
systems,
whereas
body
organs
are
far
more
complex.
"It's
like
moving
from
a
simple
Apple
computer
to
a
supercomputer."
said
Marco
Biggiogera,
a
hibernation
researcher
at
Italy's
University
of
Pavia.
Just
like
bears
and
frogs,
the
hibernation
of
human
beings
would
cause
a
person's
metabolism(新陈代谢)
lower
so
they
would
need
less
energy.
Medical
research,
however,
is
just
half
of
a
space
flight
hibernation
system.
There
is
the
challenge
of
designing
a
suitable
protective
shelter.
Such
a
shelter
would
provide
the
proper
environment
for
hibernation,
such
as
the
proper
temperature.
It
would
also
have
to
monitor
life
functions
and
serve
the
physiological
needs
of
the
hibernator.
According
to
Ayre,
the
six-person
Human
Outer
Planets
Exploration
Mission
to
Jupiter's
moon
Callisto,
could
be
an
opportunity
to
use
human
hibernation.
The
mission
aims
to
send
six
humans
on
a
five-year
flight
to
Callisto,
where
they
will
spend
30
days,
in
2045.
109.
European
researchers
are
conducting
hibernation
experiments
to
.
A.
ensure
astronauts
to
get
a
complete
sleep
B.
find
the
secret
of
some
creatures
C.
make
preparations
for
the
journey
to
Jupiter's
moon
Callisto
D.
know
if
man
can
sleep
for
years
110.
The
underlined
sentence
(in
Para.
3)
means
.
A.
science
fiction
is
people's
imagination
B.
science
fiction
is
imaginative,
but
it
can
be
realized
C.
things
that
seem
impossible
may
come
true
D.
things
described
in
science
fiction
are
certain
to
come
true
111.
By
designing
a
suitable
protective
shelter,
astronauts
can
.
A.
have
a
good
hibernation
B.
lessen
the
pressure
of
traveling
in
space
C.
feed
themselves
in
the
spaceship
D.
monitor
their
body
changes
112.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Six
Humans
Fly
to
Callisto
B.
Human
Hibernation
Improves
Health
C.
The
Space
Travel
Attracts
People
D.
Deep
Sleep
for
Deep
Space
Travel
D
The
brightest
object
in
the
evening
sky
after
the
sun
and
the
moon
isn't
a
star,
but
a
planet.
It's
Venus(金星),
our
closest
neighbor
and
the
second
planet
from
the
sun.
Venus
is
so
bright
that
you
can
see
it
both
at
night
and
in
the
early
morning.
This
caused
some
confusion
for
ancient
Egyptian(埃及的)
and
Greek(希腊的)
star
observers.
Because
they
saw
Venus
at
two
different
times,
they
thought
it
was
two
different
planets.
What
makes
Venus
so
bright
Huge
clouds,
20
miles
thick,
completely
surround
it
and
reflect
75%
of
the
light
from
the
sun
that
strikes
them.
For
a
long
time,
these
clouds
caused
Venus
to
be
a
great
mystery(谜)
to
the
world's
astronomers(天文学家).
If,
like
other
clouds,
the
ones
on
Venus
were
made
up
of
water
vapors
(水蒸气),
could
there
not
be
life
hiding
beneath
them
on
the
planet
Were
there
"Venusians(金星人)"
waiting
to
communicate
with
us
on
Earth
It
was
an
exciting
thought,
but
on
that
the
Mariner
recently
landed
to
rest.
The
Mariner
thoroughly
examined
Venus
and
its
atmosphere,
only
to
find
that
the
cloud
cover
was
made
mostly
of
deadly
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳)
gas.
The
atmospheric
pressure
was
15
to
22
times
greater
than
on
Earth,
which
further
disproved
the
theory
of
life
on
Venus.
And
what
did
the
Mariner
find
under
the
clouds
A
world
of
great
mountains
and
smooth
areas,
dry
as
a
bone.
The
temperature
is
about
900.
That's
hot.
Although
the
greatest
mystery
has
been
solved,
there
are
still
others
waiting
for
us
on
Venus.
Why
does
Venus
rotate
so
slowly
What
is
the
inside
of
Venus
like
And
most
important
of
all,
why
is
there
no
water
on
Venus
If,
as
it
was
thought,
it
was
formed
about
the
same
time
as
our
planet,
it
should
have
water.
These
questions
and
others
may
some
day
be
answered.
Until
then,
Venus
will
continue
to
be
the
brightest
mystery
in
the
sky.
113.
Venus
is
very
bright
because
.
A.
the
clouds
surrounding
it
take
in
75%
of
the
sunlight
striking
them
B.
the
clouds
surrounding
it
throw
back
3/4
of
the
sunlight
striking
them
C.
75%
of
the
clouds
surrounding
it
are
made
up
of
water
vapors
D.
3/4
of
the
clouds
surrounding
it
are
made
up
of
carbon
dioxide
gas
114.
"The
Mariner"
is
probably
the
name
of
.
A.
an
astronomer
B.
a
planet
C.
a
star
D.
a
spaceship
115.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
.
A.
astronomers
still
wonder
whether
Venus
is
as
old
as
Earth
B.
Venusians
are
trying
to
get
in
touch
with
us
on
Earth
C.
there
are
many
volcanoes
and
other
natural
wonders
on
Venus
D.
whether
there
is
life
on
Venus
is
still
a
question
116.
What
section
of
a
newspaper
is
the
passage
probably
taken
from
A.
Scientific
Technology.
B.
Science
Fiction.
C.
Brief
News.
D.
Science
&
Discovery.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
As
the
old
saying
goes,
laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
117.
.
However,
doctors
have
begun
to
look
into
laughter
and
the
effects
is
has
on
the
human
body.
They
have
found
that
laughter
really
can
improve
people's
health.
118.
.
People
watched
funny
films
while
doctors
checked
their
heart,
blood
pressure,
breathing
and
muscles.
It
was
found
that
laughter
has
similar
effects
to
physical
exercise.
It
increases
blood
pressure,
makes
the
heart
beat
quicker
and
makes
people
breathe
deeper;
it
also
works
several
groups
of
muscles
in
the
face,
the
stomach,
and
even
the
feet.
119.
.
Other
tests
have
shown
that
laughter
appears
to
be
able
to
reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body.
In
one
experiment
doctors
produced
pain
in
groups
of
students
who
listened
to
different
radio
programs.
120.
.
The
reason
why
laughter
can
reduce
pain
seems
to
be
that
it
helps
to
produce
a
kind
of
chemical
in
the
brain
which
diminishes
both
stress
and
pain.
121.
.
They
try
to
improve
their
patients'
condition
by
encouraging
them
to
laugh.
They
have
found
that
even
if
their
patients
do
not
really
feel
like
laughing,
making
them
smile
is
enough
to
produce
beneficial
effects
similar
to
those
caused
by
laughter.
A.
Tests
were
carried
out
to
study
the
effects
of
laughter
on
the
body.
B.
Until
recently,
few
people
took
the
saying
seriously.
C.
Therefore,
people
are
taught
to
laugh.
D.
The
group
that
tolerated(忍耐)
the
pain
for
the
longest
time
was
the
group
which
listened
to
a
funny
program.
E.
As
a
result,
some
doctors
in
the
United
States
now
hold
laughter
clinics.
F.
Laughter
is
closely
related
to
good
health.
G.
If
laughter
exercises
the
body,
it
must
be
beneficial.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
（每空不多于3个词）
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
122.
(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
123.
(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
124.

most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days
125.

even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
126.
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
127.
(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
128.

is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately
While
there
are
129.
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
130.
(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
131.
(patience).
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear
Ms.
Tailor,
Football
is
my
favorite
sport.
When
it
is
comes
to
football,
I
always
have
much
to
saying.
Last
week,
I
quarreled
with
my
mother
about
if
I
could
play
football
with
my
classmates
at
weekends.
My
mother
holds
the
view
strong
that
I
should
devote
all
my
spare
time
to
study
all
the
subjects
well.
In
my
opinion,
only
when
I
try
my
best
to
study
I
be
able
to
be
admitted
to
a
university.
But
I
really
can't
accept
her
view.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
playing
football
not
only
build
up
my
strength
and
also
makes
me
full
of
energy
every
day.
Could
you
give
me
some
advices
on
how
to
persuade
my
mother
to
allow
me
to
play
football
at
weekends
Yours,
Jim
答案
一、听力(听力)
1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
C
12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
B
16.
C
17.
engineering
18.
test
pilot
19.
astronaut
program
20.
four
days'
voyage
听力原文
(Text
1)
W:
May
I
have
your
phone
number,
please
M:
My
phone
number
is
377-765-8679.
Oh,
I'm
sorry
-
I
made
a
mistake.
The
last
four
numbers
are
8769.
(Text
2)
W:
Both
of
the
hats
are
pretty.
I
don'
t
know
which
one
to
buy.
M:
Take
the
white
one.
It
matches
your
dress.
(Text
3)
M:
Are
you
ready
for
the
contest
W:
Yes,
I
prepared
well,
but
I'
m
a
little
nervous.
M:
You
always
do
great.
I'
m
sure
you'
ll
win
again
this
time.
(Text
4)
W:
I'
m
going
hiking
this
weekend.
Do
you
want
to
come
M:
That
sounds
good.
Rain
or
shine,
count
me
in.
W:
If
it's
raining,
I'm
afraid
you're
going
by
yourself,
because
I'll
be
going
to
visit
my
grandma.
M:
I'
ll
join
you
no
matter
what
you
do.
(Text
5)
W:
Jack,
Mom
told
me
to
tell
you
that
you
shouldn'
t
go
to
the
party
tomorrow
night.
M:
You'
ve
got
to
be
kidding
me.
I'
m
32
years
old.
W:
Linda'
s
coming
tomorrow.
Don'
t
you
think
you
should
spend
some
time
with
her
instead
M:
Really
That'
s
great.
I
miss
her.
(Text
6)
W:
Mark,
do
you
ever
surf
the
Internet
at
work
M:
Sure.
It
helps
me
relax.
I
spend
some
time
on
Facebook
each
day
at
work.
W:
I
read
a
recent
study
that
said
that
as
much
as
80
percent
of
the
time
people
spend
online
at
work
is
wasted.
M:
Really
Well,
I
read
a
study
the
other
day
that
said
when
people
spend
time
casually
browsing
the
Web
at
work,
they
actually
end
up
being
more
productive
and
creative.
W:
Ha
.
.
.
That'
s
funny.
Do
you
really
think
that'
s
true
M:
Yes.
I
can
control
myself.
I
don'
t
spend
too
much
time
browsing
the
Web
at
work.
I
surf
the
Internet
just
to
help
me
relax.
So
what
about
you
W:
Well,
I'
m
not
good
at
managing
my
time.
I
spend
too
much
time
talking
with
my
friends
online
at
work.
M:
You'
d
better
be
careful!
That
can
get
you
fired.
W:
Yeah,
I
do
need
to
stop.
I
don'
t
want
to
get
fired!
(Text
7)
W:
Henry,
have
you
heard
about
the
course
"Teaching
Poetry
to
Children"

M:
Yes,
I
have.
Actually
I'
m
taking
that
course
this
term
at
Texas
State
University.
W:
Really
That'
s
amazing.
So
how
many
students
are
there
in
the
course
this
term
M:
There
are
fourteen
other
students
and
me.
W:
What
do
you
do
M:
We
spend
Tuesday
mornings
teaching
poetry
to
students
at
Crockett
Elementary
School.
W:
Why
did
you
want
to
take
the
course
M:
I
love
poetry
and
I
love
interacting
with
kids.
I
want
them
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
poems.
W:
So
what
kind
of
poetry
do
you
think
is
good
M:
I
think
if
a
poem
shows
you
the
world
through
the
poet'
s
eyes,
then
that
is
a
good
poem.
W:
I
agree.
So
who
is
your
favorite
poet
M:
William
Carlos
Williams.
I
taught
the
kids
his
Between
Walls
in
class.
You
know
what,
they
had
the
most
interesting
responses
to
that
poem.
W:
It
sounds
as
if
they
liked
it.
(Text
8)
Benet
was
one
of
the
most
popular
writers
in
the
United
States
during
the
first
half
of
the
1900s.
By
the
middle
of
1920s,
Benet
had
published
five
books
of
his
own.
Although
Benet
was
famous,
most
of
the
money
he
earned
came
from
the
stories
that
he
wrote
for
popular
magazines.
The
stories
were
meant
to
be
read
quickly
and
forgotten.
He
started
to
think
about
a
greater
purpose
for
his
writing.
He
wanted
people
to
remember
the
beauty
and
goodness
of
America
he
had
seen
as
a
boy.
He
began
to
try
new
things.
In
1926,
Benet
won
an
award
of
2,500
dollars.
He
used
the
money
to
continue
his
writing.
He
began
to
write
a
poem
about
America'
s
Civil
War.
The
poem
was
published
in
1928.
It
was
as
thick
as
a
book.
It
was
called
John
Brown'
s
Body.
The
poem
was
famous
for
its
power
and
truth.
It
was
so
filled
with
details
that
professors
of
history
used
it
to
teach
their
students
about
the
Civil
War.
It
was
read
on
American
and
British
radio.
The
year
after
it
was
published,
Stephen
Vincent
Benet
received
America'
s
Pulitzer
Prize
for
poetry.
(Text
9)
Welcome
to
our
program.
Today
we'll
talk
about
a
famous
space
explorer,
Neil
Armstrong.
Neil
Armstrong
was
born
on
August
5,
1930,
in
Wapakoneta,
Ohio.
Armstrong
showed
a
great
interest
in
flying
from
the
time
he
was
little.
He
experienced
his
first
airplane
flight
with
his
father
when
he
was
five,
and
earned
his
flight
certificate
at
age
15.
At
age
17,
Armstrong
entered
university
to
study
engineering.
Two
years
later,
he
joined
the
Navy.
After
his
service
with
the
Navy
as
a
pilot,
he
returned
to
university
to
study
engineering.
Then
Armstrong
became
a
test
pilot
at
a
government
flight
station,
and
in
1958
was
chosen
to
be
part
of
the
government'
s
astronaut
program.
July
17,
1969
was
an
unforgettable
day
in
Armstrong'
s
life.
On
that
day,
he
and
two
other
astronauts
entered
space
in
Apollo
11,
on
the
space
flight
that
would
result
in
man'
s
first
landing
on
the
moon.
After
four
days'
voyage
in
space,
they
made
a
successful
landing
on
the
moon.
Armstrong
was
chosen
as
the
first
man
to
walk
on
the
moon,
and
made
the"giant
leap
for
mankind"
.
Neil
Armstrong
died
on
August
25,
2012.
His
remarkable
life
is
an
inspiration
to
young
people
around
the
world
to
be
willing
to
explore
and
push
the
limits,
and
to
work
hard
to
make
their
dreams
come
true.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21.
patience
22.
accused
23.
accustomed
24.
defeated
25.
consult
26.
sorrow
27.
witness
28.
faith
29.
relief
30.
grasp
31.
deliberately
32.
sympathy
33.
devotion
34.
foresee
35.
advanced
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
36.
dignity
37.
defeat
38.
grasp
39.
decades
40.
sympathy
41.
assume
42.
sorrows
43.
accused
44.
devotion
45.
witness
46.
deliberately
47.
accustomed
48.
patience
49.
consult
50.
relief
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51.
a
series
of
injuries
52.
that
he
will
succeed
53.
am
accustomed
to
54.
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
55.
when
we
were
visiting
the
Great
Wall
56.
that
they
will
arrive
in
a
few
days
57.
whatever
you
say
58.
what
someone
believes
59.
are
very
similar
to
60.
In
spite
of
五、单项选择
61.
B
62.
B
63.
C
64.
C
65.
A
66.
C
67.
A
68.
B
69.
A
70.
C
71.
C
72.
A
73.
C
74.
A
75.
B
76.
C
77.
B
78.
A
79.
C
80.
D
六、完形填空
81.
B
82.
A
83.
C
84.
A
85.
D
86.
A
87.
C
88.
B
89.
C
90.
B
91.
C
92.
B
93.
D
94.
D
95.
C
96.
C
97.
B
98.
A
99.
C
100.
D
七、阅读理解
101.
C
102.
B
103.
D
104.
C
105.
A
106.
D
107.
C
108.
A
109.
D
110.
C
111.
A
112.
D
113.
B
114.
D
115.
A
116.
D
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
117.
B
118.
A
119.
G
120.
D
121.
E
九、补全短文
122.
was
123.
actually
124.
the
125.
or
126.
to
reduce
127.
cleaner
128.
that/which
129.
amazing
130.
changes
131.
patient
十、短文改错(不分行)
132.
去掉comes前的is
133.
saying改为say
134.
if改为whether
135.
strong改为strongly
136.
study改为studying
137.
my改为her
138.
study后加will
139.
build改为builds
140.
and改为but
141.
advices改为advice