外研版 必修2 同步练习-Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

Module1
Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.
She
was
a

about
her
daughter
still
being
out
late
at
night.
2.
She
is
overweight,
and
has
to
d

and
take
exercise.
3.
Li
Ming
was
advised
by
the
doctor
to
change
his
u

lifestyle.
4.
People
should
drive
out
of
town
to
b

fresh
air
and
relax
at
weekends.
5.
We
should
have
a
healthy
l
,
which
is
good
for
our
health.
6.
People's
n

body
temperature
is
around
36.5
degrees
centigrade.
7.
He
had
to
pay
more
at
the
airport
because
his
case(包裹)
was
o
.
8.
People
without
i

have
to
pay
for
their
own
repairs.
9.
Money
is
less
important
than
health.
Many
people
agree
that
it's
better
to
be
healthy
than w
.
10.
I
feel
a

about
forgetting
my
wife's
birthday;
she
is
to
get
angry.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
11.
The
(可怕的)
thing
is
not
knowing
how
it
happened.
12.
Mary
has
been
on
a
(节食)
for
weeks
but
still
hasn't
lost
any
weight.
13.
Eric's
chest
hurts
when
he
(呼吸).
14.
The
doctor
said
I
was
(超重的)
and
that
I
needed
more
exercise.
15.
The
unwanted
attention
made
him
tired.
He
longed
for
a
(正常的)
life.
16.
We
were
(渴望)
that
help
should
be
sent
promptly.
17.
My
back
is
so
(疼痛的)
that
I
cannot
stand
upright
any
more.
18.
If
Bob
hadn't
(伤)
himself,
we
would
have
won.
19.
If
we
want
everyone
to
be
healthy,
(富有的)
and
happy,
strict
birth
control
is
quite
necessary.
20.
A
fish
bone
was
stuck
in
her
(喉咙)
which
made
her
in
pain.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21.
The
children



(热衷于)
the
new
computer.
22.
The
film,
(以一首歌开始),
attracted
the
audience
at
once.
(start)
23.
The
doctor
told
me
to

(多运动)
and
not
to
worry.
24.
如果你想成功,
就得把你的想法付诸实施。
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
you
should

your
ideas

practice.
25.
你下一步就是要确认究竟需要的是什么。
The
next
step
is



that
you
know
exactly
what
is
required.
四、单项选择
26.
Health
comes
first.
We
should

everyday
to
.
A.
take
exercise;
keep
fit
B.
take
exercises;
keep
fit
C.
take
exercise;
keep
health
D.
take
exercises;
keep
healthy
27.
Many
animals
can
keep
up
their

body
temperature
even
in
very
cold
weather.
A.
normal
B.
usual
C.
common
D.
ordinary
28.
---
How
did
you
feel
about
your
first
lesson
---
It
was
!
I
was
too
nervous
to
speak
a
word
before
those
children.
A.
terrific
B.
awful
C.
attractive
D.
abstract
29.
My
mother
always
gets
a
bit

if
we
don't
arrive
home
on
time.
A.
curious
B.
anxious
C.
conscious
D.
eager
30.
Countries
all
over
the
world
are

with
computers.
A.
joined
B.
connected
C.
taken
D.
related
31.
The
government
should
put
enough
money

the
health
service
in
order
to
improve
people's
living
standard.
A.
in
B.
into
C.
on
D.
onto
32.
The
story
began

the
death
of
an
old
man.
A.
as
B.
out
C.
about
D.
with
33.
She
is
so

about
Korean
soaps
that
recently
she
begins
to
study
Korean.
A.
addicted
B.
applied
C.
crazy
D.
interested
34.
She
had
stomach
trouble
and
had
to
follow
a
strict
.
A.
food
B.
digestion
C.
diet
D.
cooking
35.
If
you

for
the
highest
building
straight
along
the
road,
you
will
reach
your
destination,
the
Great
Hotel.
A.
go
B.
come
C.
enter
D.
head
五、完形填空
I
quit
smoking
30
days
ago.
I
woke
up
one
day
and
told
myself,
"this
is
it;
I
am
done
with
the
nasty
36
".
I
started
working
out
and
37

I
forgot
about
why
I
even
smoked
at
all.
With
no
cigarettes,
I
lost
all
38

in
alcoholic
beverages
as
well.
With
the
money
I
39

I
bought
a
pair
of
boots
that
I
had
wanted
for
a
long
time.
My
cats
are
no
longer
40

or
sneezing
and
I
am
sleeping
like
a
stone.
I
thank
God
for
giving
me
the
power
to
41

a
deadly
habit.
My
husband
died
two
years
ago
from
a
heart
attack
and
he
was
a
42

smoker.
He
was
only
59.
Weeks
before
the
43

to
stop
I
kept
telling
myself,
"I
need
to
stop
this
nasty
habit."
I
am
55
years
old
and
44

my
husband
die
in
a
hospital
bed
hits
me
like
a
bomb
and
I
cannot
describe
the
45
.
When
you
think
about
it,
cigarettes
are
really
coffin
nails!
46

of
looking
at
beautiful
men
and
women
with
bright
skin,
47

bodies
and
good
attitudes
You
know
attitudes
do
not
48

their
lives.
But
a
healthy
lifestyle
does.
Look
at
a
healthy
lung
and
a
lung
of
a
49
.
Look
at
healthy
skin
and
then
look
at
what
your
face
looks
like
now
and
when
you
50
.
It's
not
51
.
When
your
loved
one
has
a
heart
attack
and
he
dies,
52

the
heart
muscle
dies
first
and
then
he
ages
years
overnight.
Drink
lots
of
water
and
keep
yourself
53

with
exercise
to
take
your
54

off
smoking.
It
will
55

you
and
you
will
sleep
so
much
better!
Stay
away
from
cigarettes.
36.
A.
custom
B.
action
C.
habit
D.
activity
37.
A.
eventually
B.
suddenly
C.
immediately
D.
probably
38.
A.
dream
B.
knowledge
C.
interest
D.
intention
39.
A.
earned
B.
won
C.
spent
D.
saved
40.
A.
coughing
B.
running
C.
sleeping
D.
escaping
41.
A.
understand
B.
overcome
C.
find
D.
know
42.
A.
simple
B.
popular
C.
heavy
D.
different
43.
A.
agreement
B.
project
C.
arrangement
D.
decision
44.
A.
letting
B.
watching
C.
having
D.
making
45.
A.
pain
B.
surprise
C.
disappointment
D.
confusion
46.
A.
Fond
B.
Skilled
C.
Ashamed
D.
Proud
47.
A.
strange
B.
weak
C.
healthy
D.
unusual
48.
A.
affect
B.
play
C.
demand
D.
control
49.
A.
smoker
B.
drinker
C.
doctor
D.
patient
50.
A.
exercise
B.
break
C.
work
D.
die
51.
A.
ugly
B.
interesting
C.
believable
D.
pretty
52.
A.
imagine
B.
remember
C.
predict
D.
consider
53.
A.
angry
B.
careful
C.
busy
D.
content
54.
A.
mind
B.
opinion
C.
money
D.
energy
55.
A.
exhaust
B.
harm
C.
endanger
D.
relax
六、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
When
I
was
struggling
with
cancer
a
few
years
ago,
my
wife
and
I
formed
our
own
"couple
caution
circle".
Anytime
a
doctor
came
with
news
of
my
progress,
my
wife
would
give
me
a
big
hug.
The
reports
were
seldom
good
during
the
early
stages
of
my
illness,
and
one
day
a
doctor
brought
particularly
frightening
news.
Staring
at
my
reports,
he
said
in
a
low
voice,
"It
doesn't
look
like
you're
going
to
make
it."
Before
I
could
ask
him
a
question,
my
wife
stood
up,
handed
me
my
clothes,
adjusted
the
tubes
fastened
to
my
body
and
said,
"Let's
get
out
of
here.
This
man
is
a
risk
to
your
health."
As
she
helped
me
struggle
to
the
door,
the
doctor
came
near
us.
"Stay
back,"
demanded
my
wife.
"Stay
away
from
us."
As
we
walked
together
down
the
hall,
the
doctor
attempted
to
catch
up
with
us
"Keep
going,"
said
my
wife,
pushing
the
intravenous(静脉注射的)
stand.
"We're
going
to
talk
to
someone
who
really
knows
what
is
going
on."
Then
she
held
up
her
hand
to
the
doctor.
"Don't
come
any
closer
to
us."
The
two
of
us
moved
as
one.
We
escaped
to
the
safety
and
hope
of
a
doctor
who
did
not
confuse
diagnosis
with
conclusion.
I
could
never
have
made
that
walk
toward
wellness
alone.
56.
From
the
passage
we
know
.
A.
hearing
that
her
husband
was
not
going
to
make
it,
the
wife
went
out
of
her
mind
B.
the
wife's
decision
in
crisis
contributed
to
the
husband's
wellness
C.
the
husband
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
by
mistake
D.
the
husband
became
weaker
and
weaker
as
a
result
of
the
treatment
conducted
by
the
doctor
57.
What's
the
author's
feeling
when
writing
the
passage
A.
Angry.
B.
Thankful.
C.
Excited.
D.
Sad.
58.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A.
The
wife
was
a
woman
hard
to
get
along
with.
B.
The
doctor
was
a
dangerous
man.
C.
The
wife
loved
her
husband
very
much.
D.
The
husband
was
a
man
who
believed
everything
would
be
OK.
59.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
Happy
Couple
in
Crisis
B.
Struggle
with
Cancer
C.
In
Crisis,
Become
As
One
D.
Don't
Believe
the
Doctor
B
Basketball,
Past
and
Present
In
1891,
a
teacher
invented
a
new
exercise
in
Springfield,
Massachusetts.
A
particularly
cold
winter
meant
that
Dr.
James
Naismith's
students
couldn't
exercise
outdoors,
and
he
needed
to
find
a
way
that
would
both
entertain
them
and
make
sure
they
got
enough
exercise.
He
nailed
a
peach
basket
up
at
one
end
of
the
gym
and
began
to
develop
the
rules
of
what
is
now
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
the
world:
basketball.
As
colleges
began
to
adopt
the
game
at
the
turn
of
the
20th
century,
basketball
undertook
a
number
of
rapid
changes.
Five-person
teams
became
the
norm
around
1898.
Metal
hoops
replaced
peach
baskets
in
1906.
Though
it
was
short
lived,
the
first
basketball
league
was
formed
in
1898.
Under
the
direction
of
President
Roosevelt,
in
the
1930s
college
sports
were
reorganized
to
change
the
rules,
largely
to
prevent
injury
to
players.
This
organization
became
the
National
Collegiate
Athletic
Association,
or
NCCA.
The
first
professional
league,
later
to
become
the
National
Basketball
Association,
or
NBA,
was
put
together
in
1948.
The
game
as
we
know
it
is
still
standardized
very
carefully.
In
the
NBA
and
the
NCAA,
games
are
played
for
four
quarters
of
12
minutes
each.
A
regulation
court
is
94
feet
by
50
feet,
though
international
basketball
leagues
sometimes
use
a
somewhat
smaller
court.
It
has
been
suggested
that
because
the
athleticism
of
professional
players
has
increased
so
much
since
1891
the
sport
might
be
best
served
by
increasing
court
size,
though
this
change
seems
unlikely
given
the
large
amount
of
money
that
would
be
required
to
improve
courts.
Outside
of
the
professional
and
collegiate
leagues,
there
seems
to
be
no
end
to
the
introduction
of
new
varieties
of
basketball
from
every
corner
of
the
world:
water
basketball,
wheelchair
basketball,
even
a
new
form
called
slamball(极限篮球).
One
might
even
say
that
Dr.
James
Naismith's
creative
achievement
to
sport
exists
in
each
one.
And
the
basketball
is
significant
for
another
reason:
women
have
been
playing
almost
since
its
inception:
the
first
game
of
women's
basketball
was
played
in
1891,
the
same
year
the
sport
was
invented.
60.
What
purpose
does
the
first
paragraph
serve
A.
To
provide
the
origin
of
basketball.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
basketball.
C.
To
offer
basic
knowledge
of
basketball.
D.
To
catch
the
reader's
attention
by
telling
a
story.
61.
Which
of
the
following
statements
reflects
the
basketball
inventor's
spirit
A.
Basketball
is
now
making
a
large
profit.
B.
Many
new,
creative
varieties
of
basketball
exist.
C.
Americans
are
still
very
successful
at
basketball.
D.
Basketball
has
become
an
international
sport
now.
62.
The
underlined
word
"inception"
probably
means
.
A.
golden
age
B.
beginning
C.
booming
D.
fading
period
C
The
spread
of
Western
eating
habits
around
the
world
is
bad
for
human
health
and
the
environment.
These
findings
come
from
a
new
report
in
the
journal
Nature.
David
Tillman,
a
professor
of
ecology
at
the
University
of
Minnesota,
America,
examined
information
from
100
countries
to
identify
what
people
ate
and
how
diet
affected
health.
He
noted
a
movement
beginning
in
the
1960s.
He
found
that
as
nations
industrialized(工业化),
population
increased
and
earnings
rose,
more
people
began
to
adopt
what
has
been
called
the
Western
diet.
The
Western
diet
is
high
in
sugar,
fat,
oil
and
meat.
By
eating
these
foods,
people
began
to
get
fatter
and
sicker.
David
Tillman
says
overweight
people
are
at
greater
risk
for
non-infectious
diseases
like
diabetes(糖尿病)
and
heart
disease.
Unfortunately
when
people
become
industrialized,
if
they
adopt
this
Western
diet,
they
are
going
to
have
these
health
problems,
especially
in
developing
countries
in
Asia.
China
is
an
example
where
the
number
of
diabetes
cases
has
been
jumping
from
less
than
one
percent
to
10
percent
of
the
population
as
they
began
to
industrialize
over
a
20-year
period.
And
that
is
happening
all
across
the
world,
in
Mexico,
in
Nigeria
and
so
on.
And,
a
diet
bad
for
human
beings,
is
also
bad
for
the
environment.
As
the
world's
population
grows,
more
forests
and
tropical(热带的)
areas
will
become
farmland
for
crops
or
grasslands
for
cattle.
We
are
likely
to
have
more
greenhouse
gas
in
the
future
from
agriculture
than
that
coming
out
of
all
forms
of
transportation
right
now.
Mr.
Tillman
calls
the
link
between
diet,
the
environment
and
human
health,
"a
trilemma":
a
problem
offering
a
difficult
choice.
He
says
one
possible
settlement
is
leaving
the
Western
diet
behind.
63.
According
to
the
passage,
more
greenhouse
gas
might
be
given
off
in
the
future
from
.
A.
transportation
B.
developing
countries
C.
agriculture
D.
developed
countries
64.
David
Tillman
believes
that
.
A.
diet,
the
environment
and
human
health
are
closely
connected
B.
the
Western
diet
is
the
only
choice
as
the
nation
industrializes
C.
people
in
tropical
areas
are
more
likely
to
have
heart
disease
D.
traditional
diets
are
more
balanced
than
the
Western
diet
65.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
Nigeria
has
the
largest
number
of
diabetes
cases
B.
overweight
people
are
at
higher
risk
of
infectious
diseases
C.
the
examined
information
comes
from
developing
countries
D.
industrialization
contributes
to
the
spread
of
the
Western
diet
66.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
A.
call
on
us
to
protect
the
environment
B.
warn
us
of
the
danger
of
the
Western
diet
C.
remind
us
of
the
importance
of
health
D.
advise
us
to
have
a
balanced
diet
D
A
new
report
says
African
governments
are
ill
prepared
to
handle
the
growing
number
of
people
over
age
65.
The
population
in
Africa
as
in
other
parts
of
the
world,
is
getting
older.
Currently,
there
are
36
million
people
on
the
continent
65
years
and
above,
which
is
3.6
percent
of
the
population,
up
from
3.3
percent
10
years
ago.
That
could
rise
to
4.5
percent
by
2030
and
10
percent
by
2050.
The
African
Development
Bank
is
raising
concerns
over
the
shortage
of
health
insurance
and
pensions.
The
African
Development
Bank
says,
"Aging
is
highly
linked
with
long-term
physical
and
mental
disability
and
a
number
of
long-term
chronic(慢性的)
conditions."
"Africa
is
not
well
prepared
to
care
for
its
aging
population
right
now.
And
it
needs
to
prepare
for
this
fact,"
said
Professor
Mthuli
Ncube,
the
African
Development
Bank's
chief
economist.
African
nations
spend
far
less
on
health
care
than
developed
nations.
Not
so
many
countries
have
well
developed
medical
aid
plans
for
the
elderly,
whether
they
are
privately
provided
plans
or
indeed
government
plans.
If
you
look
at
the
pension
plans,
you
will
find
the
pension
industries
are
not
well
developed
in
some
of
the
countries.
Professor
Mthuli
Ncube
said
African
governments
failed
to
take
action
on
health
insurance
and
pensions
because
they
were
busy
with
economic
reforms.
Another
challenge
for
Africa
is
the
worsening
of
informal
systems
of
social
protection.
That
is
cash
and
support
from
both
the
extended
family
and
community
sources.
The
African
Development
Bank
recommends
governments
help
carry
out
health
insurance
and
pension
plans.
Ncube
said
African
governments
didn't
have
to
handle
the
health
insurance
burden
alone.
"It
is
not
only
a
must
but
also
an
opportunity
for
private
companies
to
add
their
bit
in
this
regard",
he
said.
The
report
also
recommends
that
African
governments
consider
providing
ways
of
free
health
services,
medications
and
long-term
health
care
facilities
for
the
elderly.
67.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
know
the
facts
except
that
.
A.
the
speed
of
people
aging
is
becoming
quicker
B.
African
governments
are
not
well
prepared
to
deal
with
the
aging
population
C.
Africa
has
the
largest
aging
population
D.
the
shortage
of
health
insurance
and
pensions
adds
to
African
governments'
difficulty
in
dealing
with
the
aging
population
68.
Which
is
not
highly
linked
with
the
aging
according
to
the
passage
A.
Long-term
physical
disability.
B.
Long-term
mental
disability.
C.
Long-term
chronic
illnesses.
D.
Long-term
shortage
of
care
and
love.
69.
What
got
in
the
way
of
developing
health
insurance
and
pensions
in
Africa
A.
The
economic
reforms.
B.
Too
many
old
people.
C.
The
shortage
of
land.
D.
The
development
of
the
economy.
70.
How
can
the
aging
problem
be
solved
in
Africa
according
to
Ncube
A.
African
governments
should
spend
as
much
money
on
health
care
as
developed
countries.
B.
African
people
should
save
enough
money
to
insure
their
health.
C.
African
governments
should
combine
with
private
companies
to
finish
health
insurance
and
pension
pains.
D.
Private
sources
should
take
the
main
responsibility
to
help
the
elderly.
71.
The
article
is
most
likely
to
be
seen
.
A.
in
a
story
book
B.
in
a
newspaper
C.
on
a
TV
program
D.
in
a
textbook
七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Ways
to
Improve
Your
Health
Sometimes
it
may
seem
difficult
to
improve
our
health.
If
so,
the
following
health
habits
may
help
you.
●
72.

Research
shows
that
eating
a
meal
in
the
morning
results
in
less
body
fat
and
less
chance
of
overeating.
Eating
breakfast
can
help
people
feel
better
physically
and
mentally(精神上地)
through
the
day.
●
Get
enough
sleep.
Poor
sleep
can
influence
our
memory
and
learning.
73.

Studies
show
that
people
who
don't
get
enough
sleep
seem
to
get
into
more
accidents.
So
stay
safe
and
get
enough
sleep!
●
Take
a
walk
every
day.
74.

Instead
of
meeting
friends
for
a
meal,
meet
them
for
a
walk.
As
you
walk,
you
will
see
the
beautiful
world
around
you.
Once
you
try,
you
will
find
that
adding
a
walk
into
your
daily
life
is
very
easy.
●
Make
social
connections.
Social
groups
can
provide
support.
They
might
include
sport
teams,
art
or
music
groups.
The
people
in
the
group
can
offer
advice
and
can
help
each
other
in
difficult
times.
Also,
being
in
a
group
keeps
your
mind
busy.
75.

●
Have
a
hobby.
A
hobby
could
be
running,
reading
or
making
something
with
your
hands.
Hobbies
help
people
to
relax
and
rest.
Hobbies
bring
us
joy.
76.

A.
Get
much
exercise.
B.
Eat
breakfast
every
morning.
C.
It
can
also
cause
traffic
accidents!
D.
An
active
mind
is
a
healthy
mind!
E.
Spending
time
with
others
is
very
helpful.
F.
Everyone
could
get
a
little
more
joy
in
their
lives!
G.
Walking
is
an
easy
way
to
add
exercise
to
our
lives.
八、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
It
is
easy
for
you
to
start
smoking,
but
once
you
become
77.
(addict)
to
it,
you
may
find
it
hard
for
you
78.
(quit)
it.
Firstly,
you
may
become
physically
addicted
to
nicotine.
79.
,
you
may
develop
the
habit
of
smoking
and
finally
become
80.
(mental)
addicted
to
it.
Smoking
may
have
all
kinds
of
harmful
effects
81.

the
health
of
the
smokers
as
well
as
82.

around
them.
It
not
only
affects
your
physical
fitness,
but
also
does
83.

to
your
heart
and
lungs
and
84.
(cause)
a
variety
of
diseases.
So
it
is
important
for
one
to
quit
smoking
and
live
a
healthier
life.
To
quit
smoking,
you
should
be
well-prepared.
Doing
something
else
instead
of
smoking
a
85.
.
Remember,
86.

you
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed
eventually.
九、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Climbing
is
my
favourite
sport.
I
am
very
fond
it,
especially
in
later
autumn.
One
day
early
in
the
morning,
my
friends
and
I
put
on
our
sport
shoes
and
start
off.
After
climbing
for
half
an
hour,
we
got
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
There
we
had
a
good
view
miles
around.
To
the
north,
a
big
river
crossed
the
city.
There
were
many
ships
sail
busily.
A
lot
of
beautiful
trees
were
there,
too.
The
sun
started
to
go
down,
for
it
was
time
we
go
back.
On
the
road
back,
we
were
laughing
and
talking
all
the
time.
We
had
a
good
time
on
that
day.
答案
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.
anxious
2.
diet
3.
unhealthy
4.
breathe
5.
lifestyle
6.
normal
7.
overweight
8.
insurance
9.
wealthy
10.
awful
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
11.
awful
12.
diet
13.
breathes
14.
overweight
15.
normal
16.
anxious
17.
painful
18.
injured
19.
wealthy
20.
throat
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21.
go
wild
about
22.
which
started
with
a
song
23.
take
more
exercise
24.
put
,
into
25.
to
make
sure
四、单项选择
26.
A
27.
A
28.
B
29.
B
30.
B
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
C
35.
D
五、完形填空
36.
C
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
A
41.
B
42.
C
43.
D
44.
B
45.
A
46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
A
50.
D
51.
D
52.
B
53.
C
54.
A
55.
D
六、阅读理解
56.
B
57.
B
58.
C
59.
C
60.
A
61.
B
62.
B
63.
C
64.
A
65.
D
66.
B
67.
C
68.
D
69.
A
70.
C
71.
B
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
72.
B
73.
C
74.
G
75.
D
76.
F
八、补全短文
77.
addicted
78.
to
quit
79.
Secondly
80.
mentally
81.
on
82.
non-smokers
83.
damage/harm
84.
causes
85.
cigarette
86.
if
九、短文改错(不分行)
87.
fond后加of
88.
later改为late
89.
our后的sport改为sports
90.
start改为started
91.
got后的at改为to
92.
sail改为sailing
93.
for改为so/and
94.
go改为went或在go的前面加should
95.
road改为way
96.
去掉on
that
day中的on