Unit 1 Friendship Grammar
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friendship Grammar |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-11-09 00:47:00 | ||
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文档简介
课件15张PPT。Direct and Indirect SpeechStep I. Learn to report in Chinese
小明对我说:“我昨天在阳光书店给你买了 一本书.”
小明告诉我他昨天在阳光书店给我买了一本书.
Xiao Ming said to me, “I bought a book for you in Yang Guang Book Store yesterday.”
Xiao Ming told me that he had bought a book for me in Yang Guang Book Store the day before.
我问他:“这本书多少钱?”
我问他那本书多少钱.
I asked him,“ how much is this book?”
I asked him how much that book was.
他说:“十元。”
他说那本书十元钱.
He said, “it is 10 yuan.”
He said that it was 10 yuan.
然后他问我:“你喜欢这本书吗?”
然后他问我是否喜欢那本书.
Then he asked me, “do you like this book?”
Then he asked me if/whether I liked that book.我对他说:“喜欢.”
我告诉他我喜欢那本书.
I said to him, “yes, I like it.”
I told him that I liked it.Xiao Ming said to me, “I bought a book for you in Yang Guang Book Store yesterday.”
Xiao Ming told me that he had bought a book for me in Yang Guang Book Store the day before.I asked him,“ how much is this book?”
I asked him how much that book was.He said, “it is 10 yuan.”
He said that it was 10 yuan.Then he asked me, “do you like this book?”
Then he asked me if/whether I liked that book.I said to him, “yes, I like it.”
I told him that I liked it.Step II: Exploring the changes in groupsThere are changes in:
1.person(人称)
2.sentence patterns(句式)
3. tense(时态)
4.time
5.det,pron.(指示代词)
6.punctuation marks(标点符号)
7.and so on(其它) Xiao Ming said to me, “I bought a book for you in Yang Guang Book Store yesterday.”
Xiao Ming told me that he had bought a book for me in Yang Guang Book Store the day before.Changes in sentence patterns1.If the sentence in direct speech is a statement(陈述句), it should be turned into a clause(从句) led by “that” in indirect speech.I asked him,“ how much is this book?”
I asked him how much that book was.2. If the sentence in direct speech is a wh-question(特殊疑问句), it should be turned into a clause led by ”wh-pron(特殊疑问词)” in indirect speech.Then he asked me, “do you like this book?”
Then he asked me if/whether I liked that book.3. If the sentence in direct speech is a “yes/no-question
(一般疑问句)”, it should be turned into a clause
led by “if/whether”.Changes in tensesXiao Ming said to me，“I bought a book for you in… yesterday.”
Xiao Ming told me he had bought a book for me in… the day before.
past indefinite tense----- past past tense
2.He asked me, “do you like this book?”
He asked me if/whether I liked that book.
present indefinite tense---- past indefinite tense
Changes in time
yesterday--- the day before
tomorrow--- the next/following day
…Changes in det,pron
this---that
these ---those
…Special examples：
He says to me, “I will go to Africa when I have time.”
He tells me he will go to Africa when he has time.
2. The teacher said to us, “The earth goes around the sun.”
The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.
3.He asked me, “what’s your name?”
He asked me what my name was.
He asked me, “what’s the matter?”
He asked me what was the matter.Step III. Exercises: try to change direct speech into indirect speech
Mr. Wang said,“ I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”
2.“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
3.Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
4.“Have you got anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.
5.“She is here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.
6.“Where are you going?” the father asked his son.Try to turn indirect speech into direct speech:
I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.
3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
1.My mother said, “I will buy you a new coat tomorrow.”
2.Tom said, “What are you doing at this moment with your sister?”
3.She said, “Have you finished your homework ?”
4.She said, “Did you come here five minutes ago for your bike?”Changes in sentence patterns1.If the sentence in direct speech is a statement(陈述句), it should be turned into a clause(从句) led by “that” in indirect speech.
2. If the sentence in direct speech is a wh-question(特殊疑问句), it should be turned into a clause led by ”wh-pron(特殊疑问词)” in indirect speech.
3. If the sentence in direct speech is a “yes/no-question(一般疑问句)”, it should be turned into a clause led by “if/whether”.Note: the word order in a clause
小明对我说:“我昨天在阳光书店给你买了 一本书.”
小明告诉我他昨天在阳光书店给我买了一本书.
Xiao Ming said to me, “I bought a book for you in Yang Guang Book Store yesterday.”
Xiao Ming told me that he had bought a book for me in Yang Guang Book Store the day before.
我问他:“这本书多少钱?”
我问他那本书多少钱.
I asked him,“ how much is this book?”
I asked him how much that book was.
他说:“十元。”
他说那本书十元钱.
He said, “it is 10 yuan.”
He said that it was 10 yuan.
然后他问我:“你喜欢这本书吗?”
然后他问我是否喜欢那本书.
Then he asked me, “do you like this book?”
Then he asked me if/whether I liked that book.我对他说:“喜欢.”
我告诉他我喜欢那本书.
I said to him, “yes, I like it.”
I told him that I liked it.Xiao Ming said to me, “I bought a book for you in Yang Guang Book Store yesterday.”
Xiao Ming told me that he had bought a book for me in Yang Guang Book Store the day before.I asked him,“ how much is this book?”
I asked him how much that book was.He said, “it is 10 yuan.”
He said that it was 10 yuan.Then he asked me, “do you like this book?”
Then he asked me if/whether I liked that book.I said to him, “yes, I like it.”
I told him that I liked it.Step II: Exploring the changes in groupsThere are changes in:
1.person(人称)
2.sentence patterns(句式)
3. tense(时态)
4.time
5.det,pron.(指示代词)
6.punctuation marks(标点符号)
7.and so on(其它) Xiao Ming said to me, “I bought a book for you in Yang Guang Book Store yesterday.”
Xiao Ming told me that he had bought a book for me in Yang Guang Book Store the day before.Changes in sentence patterns1.If the sentence in direct speech is a statement(陈述句), it should be turned into a clause(从句) led by “that” in indirect speech.I asked him,“ how much is this book?”
I asked him how much that book was.2. If the sentence in direct speech is a wh-question(特殊疑问句), it should be turned into a clause led by ”wh-pron(特殊疑问词)” in indirect speech.Then he asked me, “do you like this book?”
Then he asked me if/whether I liked that book.3. If the sentence in direct speech is a “yes/no-question
(一般疑问句)”, it should be turned into a clause
led by “if/whether”.Changes in tensesXiao Ming said to me，“I bought a book for you in… yesterday.”
Xiao Ming told me he had bought a book for me in… the day before.
past indefinite tense----- past past tense
2.He asked me, “do you like this book?”
He asked me if/whether I liked that book.
present indefinite tense---- past indefinite tense
Changes in time
yesterday--- the day before
tomorrow--- the next/following day
…Changes in det,pron
this---that
these ---those
…Special examples：
He says to me, “I will go to Africa when I have time.”
He tells me he will go to Africa when he has time.
2. The teacher said to us, “The earth goes around the sun.”
The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.
3.He asked me, “what’s your name?”
He asked me what my name was.
He asked me, “what’s the matter?”
He asked me what was the matter.Step III. Exercises: try to change direct speech into indirect speech
Mr. Wang said,“ I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”
2.“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
3.Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
4.“Have you got anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.
5.“She is here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.
6.“Where are you going?” the father asked his son.Try to turn indirect speech into direct speech:
I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.
3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
1.My mother said, “I will buy you a new coat tomorrow.”
2.Tom said, “What are you doing at this moment with your sister?”
3.She said, “Have you finished your homework ?”
4.She said, “Did you come here five minutes ago for your bike?”Changes in sentence patterns1.If the sentence in direct speech is a statement(陈述句), it should be turned into a clause(从句) led by “that” in indirect speech.
2. If the sentence in direct speech is a wh-question(特殊疑问句), it should be turned into a clause led by ”wh-pron(特殊疑问词)” in indirect speech.
3. If the sentence in direct speech is a “yes/no-question(一般疑问句)”, it should be turned into a clause led by “if/whether”.Note: the word order in a clause