江苏高考语法专题定语从句复习课件(58PPT)
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| 名称 | 江苏高考语法专题定语从句复习课件(58PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-15 10:56:26 | ||
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课件58张PPT。That’s why you go away.
1.Love is one big illusion(错觉；假象 ) I should try to forget ,but there is something left in my head.
2. I'm the one who's feeling lost right now.
3.I won't forget the way you're kissing .
4 .But I'm not the man your heart is missing
Revision of attributive clause This is the boy who we are looking for.This is the boy who we are looking for.the boywhoAAThey live in a house whose windows face south.
They live in a house the windows of which face south.
They live in a house of which the windows face south.Conclude a formula(公式, 规则):
whose+ n= the +n+ of whom/ which
=of whom/ which+ the +n.Exercise 1. I have a friend ______likes listening to classical music.
2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _________I gave her.
3.The man _______leg was broke in a match used to be a football player.
4.Lily is reading a book ______is too difficult for her.
5.The family _________I am staying with lives in town.who/thatwhich/that/-whosewhich/thatwho/that/whom/-thatwhich differences between
and p140I refuse to accept the blame for
something ______ was someone
else’s fault.
which B. that C. as D. what
That is the best scenery ______ I have
ever seen.
A. which B. that C. who D. what1.This is the very dictionary _____ I am looking for.
2. There is nothing ______ can prevent him from doing that.
3. Those ______ break the rule will be punished.thatFill in the blanks with the proper relative wordsthatwhothatwho differences between
and限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 differences between
and a. I have a sister who works in a hospital. b. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.He failed in the final exam, which
made his father very angry.
2. The result turned out to be good, which
we hadn’t expected.whichas differences between
and限制性定语从句中 :
当先行词被so , as , such , the same 所修饰时，关系代词用as 指人或指物。
This is such a heavy bag ___I can’t carry.
This is such a heavy bag__I can’t carry it.
This is the same place ___ I visited three years ago.
非限制性定语从句中:课本140
Difficulty one：asasthatAs or that?
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.* Chongqing is not the same city ___ we have
seen in other places.
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. as D2). the same … that… 定从，从句不完整，同类同物
the same …. as… 定从，从句不完整， 同类异物* He is wearing the same coat ___ I am wearing.
* The dictionary must be mine. It is the same one ___ I lost the other day.as that 3. He made a long speech, _______ was expected.
4. He made a long speech, _______ was unexpected.
5. Tom drinks a lot every day, _______ his wife doesn’t like at all.whichwhichas2. He invited me to dinner, _______ was kind of him.which____ is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
My father has returned from abroad，______ makes our family very happy.
A. that B. which C. it D. asBB介词＋关系代词的用法
I need a room where I can live .
=I need a room which I can live in
=I need a room in which I can live2. 介词的位置
一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。
This is the man________________ I learned the news from.
This is the man ____________ I learned the news.from whom(who/whom/that//)Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 1. 介词的确定方法The money _______ which you were to buy dog food is gone.
He will never forget the day ____ which he failed in the exam.①根据先行词来确定onwithWe thought you were a person _______ whom we could expect good decisions.
The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配确定forfrom Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThe pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
with1.? Do you like the book ________she
spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book ________she
paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book ________ she
learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book _________ she
often talks? on whichfor whichfrom whichabout which介词+关系代词的使用PracticeMark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, during______ time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.He may be busy, in ______case I’ll call later.whichduring that time -? during which timein this case -? in which casewhichLast month, part of southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering.whosefrom their effects -? from whose effects介词+ 关系代词 + 名词when:
Interval ,stay,on the) occasion (时机/场合),
(in/during the) period (阶段),)
where:
activity, experiment, club,, economy, crime,website ,society, (to the) degree(程度), case, point, situation, scene, system1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /1). Young people who have got jobs may
realize university lessons can’t be the
only preparation for all of the situations
_________appear in the working world.
2). It’s helpful to put children in a situation
____________they can see themselves
differently.主语 which / that状语 where/ in which1). I have reached a point in my life _______
I am supposed to make decisions of my
own.
2).There is an important point _____________ I
must insist on.where/
at which状语which/that/- 宾语1. ----Are you familiar with the music？
----Yes，there was a time ___ this kind of
music was very popular.
A. which B. when
C. with which D. about which
2. It is the third time___late this month.
A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived2. It /This is the third time (that) sb has done.1. There was a time when…定语从句中谓语动词的形式He who ________ reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
don’t B. doesn’t
C. isn’t D. aren’tB关系代词作定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词必须与先行词保持一致。Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have wornB下列两种情况须特别注意
(1)在“one of＋复数名词”后面，定语从句的谓语用复数。
(2)在“the (only) one of＋复数名词”后面，定语从句的谓语用单数。关系词省略的情况The Great Wall is the last place ____Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. what D. /DThat’s the way ________ he treated his parents.
A. how B. / C. in that D. whichB(1)在限制性定语从句中作宾语；
(2)先行词the way后面的关系词作状语时(可理解为省略关系词that或in which) Conquer the difficulties one by one wherethat
1.This is the library_____ I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____ I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. whenDifficulty three:定语从句与强调句 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which Difficulty five： 定语从句与表语从句1. He left the place ____ he lived for many years.
2. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ____ stands the famous tower. wherewhereDifficulty six： 定语从句与状语从句1. The mother told the lazy boy to work, ___________ didn’t help.
2. The mother told the lazy boy to work, but ___________ didn’t help.
which it Difficulty seven： 定语从句与简单句1. ① John said he’d been working in the office for hours, ______________________ was true.
② John said he’d been working in the office for hours, but _____________________ is not true.
A. that B. it C. which D. who
which 从句关系代词it/that注意连词：
and /but/so/or
when/until/before/if2. ① A few people were caught in the big fire,
________________________ died.
② A few people were caught in the big fire
and _______________________ died.
A. two of who B. two of whom
C. two of them D. two of they3. When asked where the accident
happened, ___________ kept silent.
A. all of them B. all of whom
C. both of who D. both of whomtwo of whom (从句关系代词)two of themboth of them①___ is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
②___ is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
③___ is known to everyone is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. WhatBADDifficulty eight： 定语从句与主语从句2. as 关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,
指代整个主句时：
It is known to all that…
What is known to all is that…
As is known to all , ….. 1.先行词+ 谓语+ 定语从句
The days are gone ______ we studied
together at college，but I can still remember
your lovely voice.
A．which B．in that
C．that D．whenDifficulty nine 分隔定语从句2. 从句前有两个名词
He went to America in 1990, ________
he became a millionaire two years later.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station
_______________ you can hire to reach your
host family.
宾语: which/ that/-地点状语
where/ in which
1). As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas， _____，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work.
A．which B．that C．what D．Where
2). Doctor Smith has made another wonderful discovery _____ great importance to science.
A. which I think is of B. which I think it is of
C. that I think is of D. I think which is of有插入语 ( ) ( )I can’t find a room ___ to store my books. A. where??? B.? in which??
C. which??? D. in thatB* He hasn’t raised the money with which to
build a school for the poor children. = He hasn’t raised the money with which
he can build a school for the poor children.= I can’t find a room ____________ I can
store my books.( 主从句主语相同):
先行词+ 不定式in which/whereDifficulty nine省略2. 疑问句还原
Is this factory ___________ we visited last week?
-> This factory is __________ we visited last week.
Is this the factory__________ we visited last week?
-> This is the factory________ we visited last week.
Is this hotel ______________ we stayed last week?
-> This factory is __________ we visited last week.
Is this the hotel ___________ we stayed last week?
-> This is the factory________ we visited last week.which/ that/ -the one (which/that)the one where/at whichat which/ where注意点十：其他注意点He climbed to the roof of the building , ___he could
see the process clearly.
A. where??B. on where?C. from where?D. from whichHe left his hometown in 2002, since when he has never come back.3. from where； since when 为了表达更清楚注意点十：其他注意点 Rewriting one passage ,
using attributive clauses. Zhiyuan Middle School has a long history and it is a beautiful school with
many experienced teachers and talented students. We all know that it’s one of the best schools in Siyang. Because of this, local students are all eager to study in it. Now I am a student of it, and it makes me very proud. I have spent more than two happy years in Zhiyuan Middle school, and I have learnt a lot here. I have made many friends here, and all of them will become part of my unforgettable memories. ZhiyuanMiddle School, which has a long history, is a beautiful school with
many experienced teachers and talented students. As we all know, it’s one of the best schools in Siyang. This is the reason why local students are all eager to study in it. Now I am a student of it, which makes me very proud. I have spent more than two happy years in Siyang Middle school, where I have learnt a lot. I have made many friends here, all of whom will become part of my unforgettable memories.
1.Love is one big illusion(错觉；假象 ) I should try to forget ,but there is something left in my head.
2. I'm the one who's feeling lost right now.
3.I won't forget the way you're kissing .
4 .But I'm not the man your heart is missing
Revision of attributive clause This is the boy who we are looking for.This is the boy who we are looking for.the boywhoAAThey live in a house whose windows face south.
They live in a house the windows of which face south.
They live in a house of which the windows face south.Conclude a formula(公式, 规则):
whose+ n= the +n+ of whom/ which
=of whom/ which+ the +n.Exercise 1. I have a friend ______likes listening to classical music.
2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _________I gave her.
3.The man _______leg was broke in a match used to be a football player.
4.Lily is reading a book ______is too difficult for her.
5.The family _________I am staying with lives in town.who/thatwhich/that/-whosewhich/thatwho/that/whom/-thatwhich differences between
and p140I refuse to accept the blame for
something ______ was someone
else’s fault.
which B. that C. as D. what
That is the best scenery ______ I have
ever seen.
A. which B. that C. who D. what1.This is the very dictionary _____ I am looking for.
2. There is nothing ______ can prevent him from doing that.
3. Those ______ break the rule will be punished.thatFill in the blanks with the proper relative wordsthatwhothatwho differences between
and限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 differences between
and a. I have a sister who works in a hospital. b. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.He failed in the final exam, which
made his father very angry.
2. The result turned out to be good, which
we hadn’t expected.whichas differences between
and限制性定语从句中 :
当先行词被so , as , such , the same 所修饰时，关系代词用as 指人或指物。
This is such a heavy bag ___I can’t carry.
This is such a heavy bag__I can’t carry it.
This is the same place ___ I visited three years ago.
非限制性定语从句中:课本140
Difficulty one：asasthatAs or that?
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.* Chongqing is not the same city ___ we have
seen in other places.
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. as D2). the same … that… 定从，从句不完整，同类同物
the same …. as… 定从，从句不完整， 同类异物* He is wearing the same coat ___ I am wearing.
* The dictionary must be mine. It is the same one ___ I lost the other day.as that 3. He made a long speech, _______ was expected.
4. He made a long speech, _______ was unexpected.
5. Tom drinks a lot every day, _______ his wife doesn’t like at all.whichwhichas2. He invited me to dinner, _______ was kind of him.which____ is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
My father has returned from abroad，______ makes our family very happy.
A. that B. which C. it D. asBB介词＋关系代词的用法
I need a room where I can live .
=I need a room which I can live in
=I need a room in which I can live2. 介词的位置
一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。
This is the man________________ I learned the news from.
This is the man ____________ I learned the news.from whom(who/whom/that//)Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 1. 介词的确定方法The money _______ which you were to buy dog food is gone.
He will never forget the day ____ which he failed in the exam.①根据先行词来确定onwithWe thought you were a person _______ whom we could expect good decisions.
The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配确定forfrom Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThe pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
with1.? Do you like the book ________she
spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book ________she
paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book ________ she
learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book _________ she
often talks? on whichfor whichfrom whichabout which介词+关系代词的使用PracticeMark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, during______ time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.He may be busy, in ______case I’ll call later.whichduring that time -? during which timein this case -? in which casewhichLast month, part of southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering.whosefrom their effects -? from whose effects介词+ 关系代词 + 名词when:
Interval ,stay,on the) occasion (时机/场合),
(in/during the) period (阶段),)
where:
activity, experiment, club,, economy, crime,website ,society, (to the) degree(程度), case, point, situation, scene, system1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /1). Young people who have got jobs may
realize university lessons can’t be the
only preparation for all of the situations
_________appear in the working world.
2). It’s helpful to put children in a situation
____________they can see themselves
differently.主语 which / that状语 where/ in which1). I have reached a point in my life _______
I am supposed to make decisions of my
own.
2).There is an important point _____________ I
must insist on.where/
at which状语which/that/- 宾语1. ----Are you familiar with the music？
----Yes，there was a time ___ this kind of
music was very popular.
A. which B. when
C. with which D. about which
2. It is the third time___late this month.
A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived2. It /This is the third time (that) sb has done.1. There was a time when…定语从句中谓语动词的形式He who ________ reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
don’t B. doesn’t
C. isn’t D. aren’tB关系代词作定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词必须与先行词保持一致。Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have wornB下列两种情况须特别注意
(1)在“one of＋复数名词”后面，定语从句的谓语用复数。
(2)在“the (only) one of＋复数名词”后面，定语从句的谓语用单数。关系词省略的情况The Great Wall is the last place ____Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. what D. /DThat’s the way ________ he treated his parents.
A. how B. / C. in that D. whichB(1)在限制性定语从句中作宾语；
(2)先行词the way后面的关系词作状语时(可理解为省略关系词that或in which) Conquer the difficulties one by one wherethat
1.This is the library_____ I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____ I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. whenDifficulty three:定语从句与强调句 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which Difficulty five： 定语从句与表语从句1. He left the place ____ he lived for many years.
2. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ____ stands the famous tower. wherewhereDifficulty six： 定语从句与状语从句1. The mother told the lazy boy to work, ___________ didn’t help.
2. The mother told the lazy boy to work, but ___________ didn’t help.
which it Difficulty seven： 定语从句与简单句1. ① John said he’d been working in the office for hours, ______________________ was true.
② John said he’d been working in the office for hours, but _____________________ is not true.
A. that B. it C. which D. who
which 从句关系代词it/that注意连词：
and /but/so/or
when/until/before/if2. ① A few people were caught in the big fire,
________________________ died.
② A few people were caught in the big fire
and _______________________ died.
A. two of who B. two of whom
C. two of them D. two of they3. When asked where the accident
happened, ___________ kept silent.
A. all of them B. all of whom
C. both of who D. both of whomtwo of whom (从句关系代词)two of themboth of them①___ is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
②___ is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
③___ is known to everyone is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. WhatBADDifficulty eight： 定语从句与主语从句2. as 关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,
指代整个主句时：
It is known to all that…
What is known to all is that…
As is known to all , ….. 1.先行词+ 谓语+ 定语从句
The days are gone ______ we studied
together at college，but I can still remember
your lovely voice.
A．which B．in that
C．that D．whenDifficulty nine 分隔定语从句2. 从句前有两个名词
He went to America in 1990, ________
he became a millionaire two years later.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station
_______________ you can hire to reach your
host family.
宾语: which/ that/-地点状语
where/ in which
1). As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas， _____，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work.
A．which B．that C．what D．Where
2). Doctor Smith has made another wonderful discovery _____ great importance to science.
A. which I think is of B. which I think it is of
C. that I think is of D. I think which is of有插入语 ( ) ( )I can’t find a room ___ to store my books. A. where??? B.? in which??
C. which??? D. in thatB* He hasn’t raised the money with which to
build a school for the poor children. = He hasn’t raised the money with which
he can build a school for the poor children.= I can’t find a room ____________ I can
store my books.( 主从句主语相同):
先行词+ 不定式in which/whereDifficulty nine省略2. 疑问句还原
Is this factory ___________ we visited last week?
-> This factory is __________ we visited last week.
Is this the factory__________ we visited last week?
-> This is the factory________ we visited last week.
Is this hotel ______________ we stayed last week?
-> This factory is __________ we visited last week.
Is this the hotel ___________ we stayed last week?
-> This is the factory________ we visited last week.which/ that/ -the one (which/that)the one where/at whichat which/ where注意点十：其他注意点He climbed to the roof of the building , ___he could
see the process clearly.
A. where??B. on where?C. from where?D. from whichHe left his hometown in 2002, since when he has never come back.3. from where； since when 为了表达更清楚注意点十：其他注意点 Rewriting one passage ,
using attributive clauses. Zhiyuan Middle School has a long history and it is a beautiful school with
many experienced teachers and talented students. We all know that it’s one of the best schools in Siyang. Because of this, local students are all eager to study in it. Now I am a student of it, and it makes me very proud. I have spent more than two happy years in Zhiyuan Middle school, and I have learnt a lot here. I have made many friends here, and all of them will become part of my unforgettable memories. ZhiyuanMiddle School, which has a long history, is a beautiful school with
many experienced teachers and talented students. As we all know, it’s one of the best schools in Siyang. This is the reason why local students are all eager to study in it. Now I am a student of it, which makes me very proud. I have spent more than two happy years in Siyang Middle school, where I have learnt a lot. I have made many friends here, all of whom will become part of my unforgettable memories.