牛津深圳版八上
Unit7 Memory More practice&Culture corner 练习
一、单选
( )1. Do you know your memory
A. how improve B. how to improve
C.what improve D.what to improve
( )2. is important to study English well.21cnjy.com
A. This B. That C.It D.Whatwww.21-cn-jy.com
( )3.-- How can I _________my memory, Miss Li 2·1·c·n·j·y
--- You can _________early at night and get up early in the morning.
A. improve; sleeping B. improve; sleep 21·世纪*教育网
C. invent; sleeping D. invent; sleep
( )4.--Have you found your lost mobile phone
--No,I haven’t found _______,but I bought ________ this morning.
A. one;that B.that;one C.it;one D.one;it
( )5.“You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the kite ________ the toy car,” said Mother.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. either; or B. both; and
C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
( )6.You may easily lose your way in Shanghai_______ you don’t have a map or a guide.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.until B.unless C.though D.if
( )7. Jack is bored. Please tell him __________ to make him cheerful.
A. interesting thing B. thing interesting 2-1-c-n-j-y
C. interesting something D. something interesting21*cnjy*com
( )8. I don’t know _______ the computer because I know little about it.
A. what to use B. how I to use
C. when to use D. how to use
( )9.Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from_______.
A. other B.another C.the other D.others
( )10. -- Anna, let's go fishing this Sunday!
--- _________.
A. Shut up B. You're welcome
C. That's true D. That's a good idea
选词填空。
How to improve your memory
There are many things you can do to improve your memory．Among them are various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of your health．
1 is important that you regularly stimulate your brain to make your memory more efficient．You 2 do this by doing activities that you do not normally do and by changing your daily habits． 3 a new skill helps your brain to develop．When trying to memorize 4 , you should focus your attention because this will lower your chances of making accurate memories．
An excellent 5 to help is to link information with pictures．These are referred to as mnemonic techniques(记忆术)．Try to see the images in your mind．Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will 6 be useful tools．21·cn·jy·com
7 food and plenty of vitamins are essential for your memory to work properly．Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain your memory．You must allow your brain to have 8 sleep and rest．When you are asleep, your brain stores memory．Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause 9 with storing information．In addition, being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate well．Caffeine in tea and coffee are very 10 at preventing sleepiness and helping concentration, 11 they can also cause problems with memory．
In order to concentrate well, you must be 12 ．Generally keeping fit and regular health checks are both important as well－not just for improving your memory． 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
三、完形填空。
Three types of memory
Some scientists believe that there are three kinds of memory－immediate, short-term and long-term．21世纪教育网版权所有
1 memory holds items of information coming into 2 from the five senses for less than a second．Then it either rejects them 3 passes them into short-term memory．【出处：21教育名师】
Short-term memory 4 hold about seven items of information 5 one time(e.g., telephone numbers), it holds them for about thirty seconds．Then they are rejected(拒绝)(i.e., forgotten)or 6 into long-term memory．
7 memory can hold information for the whole of our lives．Some scientists believe that long-term memory can 8 into two types． 9 type remembers events, that is things that happen to us． 10 remembers knowledge(e.g., the names of countries or the meanings of words)．
1.A．Immediate B．This C．Short-term D．Long-term
2.A．them B．all C．it D． one
3.A．and B．but C．or D．nor
4.A．should B．must C． has to D．can
5.A．for B．at C．with D．in
6.A．go B．passes C．turn D．worked
7.A．Long-term B．Immediate C．Short-term D．Some
8.A．divide B．be divided C．put D．be changed
9.A．It B．This C．That D．One
10.A．Another B．Other C．The one D．The other
牛津深圳版八上
Unit7 Memory More practice&Culture corner 练习
参考答案
一、1-5 BCBCA 6-10 DDDCD
二、1.It 2.can 3.Learning 4.something 5.experience
always 7.Much 8.a lot of 9.problems 10.good21教育网
11.but 12.relaxed
三、1-5 ACCDA 6-10 BABDD
relaxed；learning; but; problems; experience; always;
a lot of; it; much; can; something; good
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 1 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共34张PPT)
Unit 7
Memory
Oxford English
Module 4 School life
More practice
Culture corner
Do you remember your mother’s and father’s birthday
Do you remember your own birthday
Have you remembered all the new words in Unit 6
Can you remember the lyrics of your favourite songs
Do you always remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom
Warming-up
I always remember… I always forget…
the date of the Spring Festival the lyrics of my favourite songs to bring my notebooks to school to lock the door when I leave home to water my plants … my parents’ birthdays
the English words I’ve studied
to write to my grandmother
to shut the windows before I go to bed
to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom
…
Talk with your partner about the things you always remember or forget and the reasons.
Talk
A: What do you always remember
B: I always remember the date of the Spring
Festival.
A: Why
B: Because I can get red packets from my
grandparents.
A: What do you always forget
B: I always forget the English words I’ve studied.
A: Why
B: Because the words are too long to remember.
Possible exaple
Lead-in
记忆，就是过去的经验在人脑中的反映。它包括识记、保持、再现、回忆三个基本过程。其形式有形象记忆、概念记忆、逻辑记忆、情绪记忆、运动记忆等。
记忆的大敌是遗忘。提高记忆力，实际就是尽量避免和克服遗忘。在学习活动中只要进行有意识的锻炼，掌握记忆规律和方法，就能改善和提高记忆力。
How to improve your memory
Reading task1
Read the article and complete the chart.
How to improve your memory Paragraph 1 Topic sentence — ________________________.
Paragraph 2 Raise a question— ____________________________
Paragraph 3 It is important to _________________________.
Paragraph 4 _____________ can make your memory work better.
Paragraph 5 Relaxation can help your brain _______.
Paragraph 6 Conclusion: To improve your memory, you should ______________________________ and ___________.
Memory is very important
How can you improve your memory
exercise your brain
A healthy life
work well
exercise your brain, live a healthy life
stay relaxed
Reading task2
What does memory help you do
It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
Read the first paragraph and answer the
question below.
Read the second and third paragraph and translate the following sentnces.
1.If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active.
___________________________________
___________________________________
2.Our brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
____________________________________
如果你走不同的录取上学或乘不同的公共汽车，你会让你的大脑保持活跃。
如果你做这些事中的任何一件，你的大脑就得到很多有规律的锻炼。
Read paragraph4-6 and finish T/F task.
1.Brain doesn't need any rest.
2.Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
3.Relaxation can help your brain work well.
4.If you get too worried, your brain will work faster.
5.Your memory will become sharper if you are nervous.
How to improve your memory Exercise your brain Do(1)_______________________________.
Change(2)___________________________.
Live a healthy life Have(3)_____________________________
Give(4)_____________________________
Stay relaxed Do not get too (5)_________________________________.
your daily habits.
new things
a balanced diet
your brain enough time to rest
worried
Complete the table on your book.
Reading task3
1. …learnt and what you plan to do in the future.(L4)
in future=from now on 今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
1.他说："我希望他们今后能更慎重一些。”
"I hope they'll be more careful in future, " he said.
2.这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。
The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future.
Language points
2. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
stay relaxed保持放松
relaxed （人）感到放松的
relaxing（物）令人放松的
经过这次令人放松的假期之后，我感到真的很放松。
I feel really relaxed after the relaxing vacation.
记住
有规律的
平衡的
放慢
敏锐的
变得焦虑
memorize
regular
balanced
slow down
sharp
Key words and phrases
get worried
Discussion
What do you do to improve your memory
Do you have any good suggestions
Discuss these with your classmates.
1.注意集中。记忆时只要聚精会神、专心致志，
排除杂念和外界干扰，大脑皮层就会留下深刻
的记忆痕迹而不易遗忘。如果精神涣散，一心
二用，就会大大降低记忆效率。
2.兴趣浓厚。如果对学习材料、知识对象索然无
味，即使花再多时间，也难以记住。
3.理解记忆。理解是记忆的基础。只有理解的东
西才能记的牢、记得久。仅靠死记硬背，则不
容易记住。对于重要的学习内容，如能作到理
解和背诵相结合，记忆效果会更好。
增强记忆的十种方法
4.过度学习。即对学习材料在记住的基础上，多
记几遍，达到熟记、牢记的程度。过度学习的
最佳程度是150%。
5.及时复习。遗忘的速度是先快后慢。对刚学过
的知识，趁热打铁，及时温习巩固，是强化记
忆痕迹、防止遗忘的有效手段。
6.经常回忆。学习时，不断进行尝试回忆，可使
记忆错误得到纠正，遗漏得到弥补，使学习内
容难点记的更牢。闲暇时经常回忆过去识记的
对象，也能避免遗忘。
7.读、想、视、听相结合。可以同时利用语言功
能和视听觉器官的功能，来强化记忆，提高记
忆效率，比单一默读效果好的多。
8.运用多种记忆手段。根据情况，灵活运用分类
记忆、特点记忆、谐音记忆、争论记忆、联想
记忆、趣味记忆、图表记忆、缩短记忆及编提
纲、做笔记、卡片等记忆方法，能增强记忆力。
9.掌握最佳记忆时间。一般来说，上午9～11时，
下午3～4时，晚上7～10时，为最佳记忆时间。
利用上述时间记忆难记的学习材料，效果较好。
10.科学用脑。在保证营养、积极休息、进行体育
锻炼等保养大脑的基础上，科学用脑，防止过
度疲劳，保持积极乐观的情绪，能大大提高大
脑的工作效率。这是提高记忆力的关键。
Groupwork:
Let’s have a competition.
Look at the pictures for one minute, then tell the other groups how many of them you can remember
memory challenge
Game time
Which group wins the first place
They are:
1.panda 12. Christmas tree
2.bear 13. car
3.bird 14. pumpkin
4.Mickey Mouse 15. butterfly
5.pig 16. red rose
6.dog 17. beautiful flower
7.man 18. lady with an umbrella
8.girl with big eyes 19. fireworks
9.climbing boy 20. book
10.students at working 21. stars
11.lady busy with computer
Study skills
Three types of memory
immediate memory
short-term memory
long-term memory
immediate memory
Immediate memory holds information for
less than a second, e.g. the name of a road
you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or
passes it into short-term memory
short-term memory
Short-term memory can hold about seven
items of information at a time, e.g. telephone
numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds.
Then it either forgets them or passes them into
long-term memory.
Make some notes .
要么...要么，不是...就是
long-term memory
Long-term memory can hold information for
the whole of our lives. Some scientists believe
that there are two types of long-term memory.
One type remembers events, e.g. the Beijing
2008 Olympic Games. The other remembers
knowledge, e.g. the names of countries or the
meanings of words.
一个...，另一个....
Three types of memory Type of memory Explanation Example
Immediate memory holds for _____________ ____________
you’ve just seen
____________ memory holes ________ at a time; for about ____________
____________
____________ memory holds for _____________ Events
__________
Short-term
Long-term
less than a second
7 items
30 seconds
the whole life
the name of a road
telephone numbers
knowledge
Make notes from the whole article.
How to make notes from an article
Find the most important sentence
in each paragraph;
Get the key words from the most
important sentences.
Make your notes short and clear
Top tip
国际赛事 巅峰之战
World Memory Championships
Culture corner
The World Memory Championships first took place in London in 1991.
In the Championships, people have to memorize long lists of numbers, names, dates, words and also packs of playing cards.
The record for memorizing 52 playing cards in the correct order is just 21.19 seconds!
World Memory Championships
抽象图形（Abstract Images）
十大比赛项目
二进制数字记忆（Binary Numbers ）
马拉松数字记忆（One Hour Numbers）
人名头像记忆（Names & Faces）
十大比赛项目
历史事件记忆（Historic / Future Dates）
快速数字记忆（Speed Numbers）
十大比赛项目
随机词汇记忆（Random Words）
马拉松扑克牌记忆（One Hour Cards）
十大比赛项目
知识源自记忆
思维 造就未来
Self-assessment
