课件48张PPT。Unit 2 The United Kingdom Britain is a developed country,whose full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.It is always called UK for short.It lies in the west of Europe.Its main language is English.
British people like to talk about weather when they meet,especially between strangers.Because the climate there is moist. The fog is everywhere,especially heavy in London.British people are modest,gentle and humorous,also fond of tea.Unlike Chinese people,they like to drink tea regularly and timely.They are used to eating three meals and drinking tea twice every day. After working and studying for a long time,话题导入they usually stop to rest for 15 to 20 minutes,drink a cup of tea and eat some cookies.This is Britain’s unchangeable tea break.It can be classified into morning tea and afternoon tea.Generally speaking,the morning tea is served at 11 o’clock while the afternoon tea is served at 4:00 or 5:00 pm.
Football is a very popular sport in Britain,played between August and May.Many people,especially men,support a particular team and may go to watch the games that their team play.British people don’t like living near big roads or railways,as the environment will be damaged and polluted.They like to live in outskirts(市郊).根据上文完成下列各题
1.What is the best title of the passage?
__________________________
2.What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “moist”?
___________答案A Brief Introduction to BritainSlightly wet.Period One Warming Up,Pre--reading & Reading基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. vi.& vt. 联合;团结
n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会
adj. 联合的;团结的
2. n. 王国
3. vi. 组成;在于;一致
4. n. 省;行政区
5. vt. 澄清;阐明
6. vt. 完成;达到;实现
7. n. 矛盾;冲突答案重点单词uniteunionunitedkingdomconsistprovinceclarifyaccomplishconflict答案8. adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
adj. 乐意的
9. n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷
10. n. 货币;通货
adj. 流通的;现在的
11. n. 制度;机制;公共机构
12. n. 便利;方便
adj. 便利的
13. adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的
adv. 粗略地;粗糙地unwillingwillingcreditcurrencycurrentinstitutionconvenienceconvenientroughroughly答案14. vt. 吸引;引起注意
n. 引力;吸引
15. n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集
v. 收藏;收集
16. adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的attractattractioncollectioncollectenjoyable答案1. 由……组成
2. 把……分成
3. 挣脱(束缚);脱离
4.____________ 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
5.________ 省去;遗漏;不考虑重点短语consist ofdivide...intobreak away (from)to one’s creditleave out1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
如今当人们提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
2.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
3.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。好句积累返回课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨124351.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its geography and
history.
B.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its foundation and
development.
C.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its politics and
culture.
D.All of the above.
答案 D课文阅读理解答案答案2.Which of the following is the main reason for the southern part of Ireland to break away from the United Kingdom?
A.It wanted to set up its own government.
B.Its customs were different from those of the United Kingdom.
C.It was once badly treated by the United Kingdom.
D.It was refused by the United Kingdom.
答案 A12435答案3.Where do most of the people settle in England?
A.The zone nearest France.
B.The zone nearest Scotland.
C.The Midlands.
D.The North of England.
答案 A12435答案4.Which city is the centre of national government and its administration?
A.Dublin.
B.London.
C.Manchester.
D.Plymouth.
答案 B12435答案5.Which group of invaders influenced the British words for food?
A.The Romans.
B.The Vikings.
C.The Normans.
D.The Anglo--Saxons.
答案 C12435 If you study British history,you may find the country went 1._______ several different names.The first name England referred to England and Wales,2. when the two countries joined Scotland in the seventeenth century,the name Great Britain 3. (give) to represent the country.4. the joining of Northern Ireland,the country got the name the United Kingdom,5. was shown to the world in a new flag 6. (call) the Union Jack.课文语法填空答案throughbutwas givenWithwhichcalled Of 7. four countries,England is the 8. (large) and is
divided into three zones:the South,the North and the Midlands.9.___ capital London,which has been influenced by some invaders,like the Romans,the Vikings,the Anglo--Saxons and the Normans,is the greatest 10. (history) treasure of all with its museums,art collections,theatres,parks and buildings.返回答案thelargestItshistorical要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 Happily this was accomplished without conflict when
King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家和平地实现了联合。1.归纳拓展
conflict n.&vi.矛盾;冲突重点单词语境助记
(1)Armed conflict may break out at any moment.
武装冲突有一触即发之势。
(2)The two stories conflicted,so I did not know which to believe.
两个故事相冲突,我不知道相信哪一个。
(3)These results conflict with earlier findings.
这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。题组训练
用适当的介词填空
(1)She found herself conflict with her parents over her future career.
(2)John often comes into conflict his boss.inwith答案 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。2.归纳拓展
(1)attract vt.吸引;引起注意
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
attract sb.to...把某人吸引到……
(2)attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的语境助记
(1)She was attracted by the novel advertisement.
她被这则新颖的广告吸引住了。
(2)Zhu Ting’s wonderful performance attracted the coach’s attention.
朱婷出色的表现引起了教练的注意。
题组训练
(1)用attract的正确形式填空
①He has no for me.
②It is an city.
(2)单句改错
What attracted me most of the job was the chance to travel abroad. ______答案attractionattractiveof→to How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国是由几个部分组成的?1.归纳拓展
(1)consist of由……组成,不用于进行时态和被动语态。其同义短语为be made up of,be composed of。
consist in=lie in 存在于,在于
(2)consistent adj.一致的;相符的
be consistent in 在某方面一致
be consistent with 与……一致重点短语语境助记
(1)A week consists of seven days.
一星期由七天组成。
(2)The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它古建筑的风格。
(3)The pattern of injuries is consistent with an attack with a knife.
这些伤口的类型与刀伤吻合。答案题组训练
(1)单句语法填空
①He is on the committee (consist) of ten members.
②We need to be consistent our approach.
(2)一句多译
我们班由56位同学组成。
① (consist of)
② (be made up of)
③ (be composed of)
④ (make up)consistinginOur class consists of 56 students.Our class is made up of 56 students.Our class is composed of 56 students.56 students make up our class. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
如今当人们提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2.归纳拓展
refer to 提到,谈及;查阅,参考;涉及,指的是
refer to...as...把……称为/当作……
refer to sb.for information向某人打听消息语境助记
(1)When I said some people are stupid,I wasn’t referring to you.
当我说有些人很愚蠢时,并不是指你。
(2)While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to refer to the notes.
作英语演讲时,参赛选手不得看稿子。
(3)I referred to the information desk for more information.
我到问讯处去咨询更多的信息。答案题组训练
单句语法填空
(1)I always refer to him book worm.
(2)Complete the exercise without (refer) to a dictionary.
(3)The book (refer) to is written by Hanhan.asreferringreferred However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国),它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。3.归纳拓展
break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离
break down(机器或车辆)出故障;(谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉
break in插嘴;闯入
break into破门而入break out突然爆发
break through冲破,突破
break up 破碎;驱散;(关系等)破裂
语境助记
(1)John broke away and ran outside,determined never to go to another dance.
约翰离开(舞伴)跑了出去,决定再也不参加任何舞会了。
(2)Never break in while others are talking.
别人说话的时候千万别插嘴。
(3)The police came running and broke up the crowd.
警察跑过来,把人群驱散了。答案题组训练
用break短语的正确形式填空
(1)The criminal the policemen who were holding him.
(2)Mary and John were good friends,but then they had a quarrel and
.
(3)The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
(4)Our soldiers had little difficulty in the enemy lines.
(5)The thieves the bank and stole a lot of money.
(6)We had no idea whether the war or not up to yesterday.broke away frombroke upbroke downbreaking throughbroke intowould break out England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。4.归纳拓展
(1)for convenience 为方便起见
for the convenience of sb./for sb.’s convenience 为了方便某人
at sb.’s convenience 在某人方便时
convenient adj.方便的,便利的
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
(2)divide...into...把……分成……
divide sth.between A and B把……分别用于A和B
divide sth.between/among sb.在……之间分配;由……分享
divide A by B A除以B语境助记
(1)I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience.
我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。
(2)Please come at your convenience.
请在你方便时前来。
(3)Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.
我们分成几个小组吧。
(4)He divided his time between reading and writing.
他把时间用在阅读和写作上。
(5)If you divide 12 by 3,you will get 4.
12除以3等于4。易混辨析 divide/separate
(1)divide的含义是“把……分成几部分”,指把一个整体“划分”成若干份。常用的词组有divide...into...。
(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物“分隔”开来,也可指“离别”。常用的词组有:separate...from...。答案题组训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Come and see me whenever is convenient to you.
②I’m not going to organize my day entirely your convenience!
③Is three o’clock (convenience) for you?
④When would it be convenient for you (come) here?itforconvenientto come答案(2)用divide,separate的正确形式填空
①England from France by the English Channel.
②They the money equally after they sold the goods.
③As we joined the big crowd,I got from my friends.
④We the work between us.is separateddividedseparateddivided Which country is left out?哪个国家被遗漏了?5.归纳拓展
leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑
leave...alone 不打扰,别理会
leave off 停止,结束
leave behind 忘带,留下语境助记
(1)You’ve left out the most important word in this sentence.
你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个词。
(2)When deciding who to go outing with us,we can leave him out.
决定谁跟我们一起去远足的时候,我们可以不考虑他。
(3)Leave him alone—he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it.
不要打扰他,他显然不想谈这事。答案题组训练
单句语法填空
(1)I notice that the advertisement leaves the price of the product.
(2)Sarah,with her long legs,soon left the rest of us .
(3)Barry took up the story where Tom (leave) off.outbehindhad left Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
如今当人们提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。1.经典句式归纳拓展
find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是included。宾语补足语与宾语之间构成被动关系,故此处使用过去分词。
find复合宾语的结构:
find+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词)语境助记
(1)When I rang up Mike,I found him out.
我给迈克打电话时,发现他出去了。
(2)You’ll find it a difficult book.
你会发现它是一本难懂的书。
(3)When day broke,we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.
天亮时,我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。
(4)He was surprised to find the plan carried out successfully.
他很吃惊地发现计划被顺利执行了。答案题组训练
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)When he arrived,he found all the work (finish).
(2)When she woke up,she found herself (lie) in hospital.
(3)We find the story very (interest).
(4)Entering the yard,I found it (cover) with lots of u (fall) leaves.finishedlyinginterestingcoveredfallen答案1.So only Northern Ireland joined with England,Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.
句式分析 此句为 句, 连接两个分句。在第二个分
句中,called the Union Jack为过去分词短语作 ,修饰flag。
自主翻译 _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________难句分析并列第二个and定语 因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来
组成了联合王国,这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。2.The zone nearest France is called the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.
句式分析 此句为 句,and连接 分句,nearest France和nearest to Scotland分别作 ,修饰其前面的名词。
自主翻译 ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________答案并列三个定语 最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部,中部地区叫做英格兰中部,最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。返回答案3.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as those in China,they have world--famous football teams and some of them even have two!
句式分析 此句为复合句,although引导的是 从句,在这个从句里又含有 从句。
自主翻译 ____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________让步状语比较状语 尽管全国范围内,这些城市都不像中国的城市那样大,但是它们都有着自己享有威名的足球队,有的城市甚至还有两个球队!