【中考备战策略】2017中考英语 第一部分 基础夯实 七年级阶段检测复习课件 外研版
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| 名称 | 【中考备战策略】2017中考英语 第一部分 基础夯实 七年级阶段检测复习课件 外研版 |  | |
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课件56张PPT。七年级阶段检测
(训练时间：90分钟 分值：120分)第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(15分)
1. —Is this your eraser?
—No, it isn't ________. I think it's ________．
A．my; her B．me; she
C．mine; her D．mine; hers
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“这是你的橡皮吗？”“不是我的，我认为是她的。”两个空后均无名词，应填名词性物主代词。故选D。
【答案】D2. —Lisa, are you going to play ________ violin after school
this afternoon?
—No, and I'm going to play ________ chess with TinA．
A．the; the B．the; /
C．/; the D．/; /
【解析】考查冠词的用法。乐器名词前要加the，棋类名词前不加冠词。故选B。
【答案】B3. —I am ________ my bag. Where is it?
—Maybe it's at home. You often leave it at home.
A．looking for B．looking up
C．looking after D．looking at
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；look up“查阅”；look after“照顾”；look at“看”。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【答案】A4. We have a lot of homework ________. We are very busy
today.
A．to do B．doing
C．to doing D．do
【解析】考查不定式的用法。第一句句意为“我们有许多作业要做。”此处不定式作定语。故选A。
【答案】A
5. I'm new here, so I have ________ friends here.
【导学号35490004】
A．a few B．a little
C．few D．little
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“我是新来的，因此在这里我几乎没有朋友。”few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，所以排除B、D两项；a few和a little表示肯定意思，强调多；few和little表示否定意思，强调少；所以排除A项。故选C。
【答案】C6. Everyone ________ at home in the future.
A．will study B．studies
C．is studying D．are studying
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the future可知本句时态为一般将来时，故用“will＋动词原形”。
【答案】A7. —________ eggs would you like?
—Half a kilo.
A．How B．How many
C．How much D．How long
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答句中的“半千克”可知上句询问“多少”，又根据问句中的eggs推出应用how many。故选B。
【答案】B8. You can ________ the boat to the island.
A．cost B．take C．spend D．by
【解析】考查动词辨析。由句意可知应是“乘船”。在英语中，乘船有两种表达方式，一种是take the boat，另一种是by boat。故选B。
【答案】B9. —This is my football. Thank you very much.
—________．
A．Fine, thanks B．I'm not sure
C．You are welcome D．It's nice of you
【解析】考查情景交际。由上句中的Thank you very much.可知答语应用“You are welcome.”。故选C。
【答案】C10. Lily doesn't know the way to the park. ________ ask the
policeman?
A．Why don't B．Why not
C．Why D．Why doesn't
【解析】考查固定句式。“为什么不……？”有两种表达方式：Why don't you do sth.？和Why not do sth.？故选B。
【答案】B11. Don't point your fingers ________ others. It's not polite.
A．at B．in C．to D．of
【解析】考查介词搭配。point at“指向”，为固定短语。故选A。
【答案】A
12. —Why are you unhappy?
—Linda left without ________ goodbye to me.
A．say B．saying C．to say D．said
【解析】考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后面需用动词-ing形式。故选B。
【答案】B
13. ________ along this street, and you can find the hotel on
your right, next to the market.
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
【答案】A14. The president finished ________ America and ________
his own country.
A．visit; go back to B．visiting; returned
C．visiting; returned to D．visit; went back
【解析】考查非谓语动词。finish后面需要用动词-ing形式，表示“做完某事”；go back to/return to表示“回到某地”，根据前面的动词形式可知应用一般过去时。故选C。
【答案】C15. —It's a top secret.
—Yes, I see. I will keep it ________ you and me.
A．between B．around
C．among D．with
【解析】考查介词辨析。由答语中的“you and me”可知，此处指在你和“我”之间保守秘密。表示“在两者之间”应用between。故选A。
【答案】A1．A．alone B．kind C．poor
【解析】alone“独自的，孤苦伶仃的”；kind“好心的”；poor“贫穷的”。根据空格后的“because she had no family and no home”可知，小女孩没有家，也没有家人，独自一人。故选A。
【答案】A2．A．where B．if C．when
【解析】where“什么地方”；if“是否”；when“什么时候”。句意为“一个男人问她是否有吃的东西。”根据空格前的“asked”及句意可知，空格处表示疑问语气，意为“是否”。故选B。
【答案】B3．A．clothes B．home C．bread
【解析】clothes“衣服”；home“家”；bread“面包”。根据上句可知，她把面包给了那个男人。故选C。
【答案】C
4．A．neck B．back C．head
【解析】neck“脖子”；back“背，背部”；head“头”。根据下文“So she gave him her hat.”可知，小孩应是告诉她自己的头很冷。故选C。
【答案】C5．A．noisy B．dark C．bright
【解析】noisy“吵闹的”；dark“黑的”；bright“明亮的”。根据下文“The little girl thought that it was dark”可知，树林里又黑又冷。故选B。
【答案】B
6．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away
【解析】ask for“要”；take off“脱下，起飞”；give away“赠送”。根据下文“so she gave her dress away”可知，句意为“……她遇见了另一个想要她裙子的小孩。”故选A。
【答案】A7．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody
【解析】someone“某人”；nobody“没有人”；anybody“任何人”。根据空格前“The little girl thought that it was dark”可知，此处指小女孩认为森林里很黑，没有人能看到她。故选B。
【答案】B
8．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently
【解析】suddenly“突然”；certainly“当然”；recently“近来”。句意为“突然，星星纷纷从天空中落下来。”故选A。
【答案】A9．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought
【解析】choose“选择”；borrow“借”；buy“买”。根据空格前“With the money”可知，此处指小女孩用这些钱买了一条新裙子和一件外套。故选C。
【答案】C
10．A．end B．beginning C．rest
【解析】end“结尾”；beginning“开始”；rest“剩下，余下”。根据下文“she still helped the people in need with her money”可知，此处指这个小女孩的余生很富有。the rest of意为“其余的，剩下的”，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】C6．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A．A national park is public land that covers a large areA．
B．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C．Forbes has listed 12 of the world's largest national parks.
D．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
【解析】由第一段中的“Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world.”可知，选项C是错误的表达。
【答案】C7．The underlined word “immensity” refers to ________．
A．great size
B．natural wonder
C．colorful view
D．unusual beauty
【解析】结合上文中的“It is best known for its size and depth.”以及其后的“makes people think big”可知，答案为A。
【答案】A
8．________ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A．Five B．Six
C．Seven D．Eight
【解析】由第三段中的“They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo.”以及“over 1.5 million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras”可知，一共提到了七种动物。
【答案】C9．The best title for the passage may be “________”．
A．Taking a Tour in the Grand Canyon
B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C．Seven Natural Wonders of the World
D．Stepping into the Wonders of the Wildlife
【解析】通读全文可知，适合本文的最佳标题是选项D。
【答案】D
10．If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about ________．
A．ways to keep the air and water clean
B．more national parks in the world
C．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
D．famous historic wonders in Africa
【解析】通读全文可知，如果作者继续写这篇文章，他可能会写世界上更多的国家公园。故答案为B。
【答案】B阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) 。
11．When Mozart was very young, his father taught him to play the piano.
【答案】F
12．Mozart was four years younger than his sister.
【答案】F
13．The father didn't let Mozart play the piano because he always broke things.
【答案】F14．Mozart's sister did much better in playing the piece than before.
【答案】F
15．The father was very surprised to see Mozart playing the piece.
【答案】T
1.【解析】根据短文第一段第一句可知Helen Keller来自美国。
【答案】America/the USA
2．【解析】根据短文第二段第二句可知，Helen Keller生病的时间是在两岁之前。
【答案】two
3．【解析】根据答语Her teacher did.的提示可推知，句中发出动作的主语是her teacher，由此可推知，句中所缺单词是动词teach的过去式taught。
【答案】taught4．【解析】根据第四段第二句With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands.可知，在老师的帮助下，Helen Keller学会了读书和写字。
【答案】write
5．【解析】根据短文最后一段第一句Helen was a very bright girl and soon she learnt to spell her first word.可知，此处应填bright。
【答案】bright
(训练时间：90分钟 分值：120分)第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(15分)
1. —Is this your eraser?
—No, it isn't ________. I think it's ________．
A．my; her B．me; she
C．mine; her D．mine; hers
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“这是你的橡皮吗？”“不是我的，我认为是她的。”两个空后均无名词，应填名词性物主代词。故选D。
【答案】D2. —Lisa, are you going to play ________ violin after school
this afternoon?
—No, and I'm going to play ________ chess with TinA．
A．the; the B．the; /
C．/; the D．/; /
【解析】考查冠词的用法。乐器名词前要加the，棋类名词前不加冠词。故选B。
【答案】B3. —I am ________ my bag. Where is it?
—Maybe it's at home. You often leave it at home.
A．looking for B．looking up
C．looking after D．looking at
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；look up“查阅”；look after“照顾”；look at“看”。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【答案】A4. We have a lot of homework ________. We are very busy
today.
A．to do B．doing
C．to doing D．do
【解析】考查不定式的用法。第一句句意为“我们有许多作业要做。”此处不定式作定语。故选A。
【答案】A
5. I'm new here, so I have ________ friends here.
【导学号35490004】
A．a few B．a little
C．few D．little
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“我是新来的，因此在这里我几乎没有朋友。”few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，所以排除B、D两项；a few和a little表示肯定意思，强调多；few和little表示否定意思，强调少；所以排除A项。故选C。
【答案】C6. Everyone ________ at home in the future.
A．will study B．studies
C．is studying D．are studying
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the future可知本句时态为一般将来时，故用“will＋动词原形”。
【答案】A7. —________ eggs would you like?
—Half a kilo.
A．How B．How many
C．How much D．How long
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答句中的“半千克”可知上句询问“多少”，又根据问句中的eggs推出应用how many。故选B。
【答案】B8. You can ________ the boat to the island.
A．cost B．take C．spend D．by
【解析】考查动词辨析。由句意可知应是“乘船”。在英语中，乘船有两种表达方式，一种是take the boat，另一种是by boat。故选B。
【答案】B9. —This is my football. Thank you very much.
—________．
A．Fine, thanks B．I'm not sure
C．You are welcome D．It's nice of you
【解析】考查情景交际。由上句中的Thank you very much.可知答语应用“You are welcome.”。故选C。
【答案】C10. Lily doesn't know the way to the park. ________ ask the
policeman?
A．Why don't B．Why not
C．Why D．Why doesn't
【解析】考查固定句式。“为什么不……？”有两种表达方式：Why don't you do sth.？和Why not do sth.？故选B。
【答案】B11. Don't point your fingers ________ others. It's not polite.
A．at B．in C．to D．of
【解析】考查介词搭配。point at“指向”，为固定短语。故选A。
【答案】A
12. —Why are you unhappy?
—Linda left without ________ goodbye to me.
A．say B．saying C．to say D．said
【解析】考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后面需用动词-ing形式。故选B。
【答案】B
13. ________ along this street, and you can find the hotel on
your right, next to the market.
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
【答案】A14. The president finished ________ America and ________
his own country.
A．visit; go back to B．visiting; returned
C．visiting; returned to D．visit; went back
【解析】考查非谓语动词。finish后面需要用动词-ing形式，表示“做完某事”；go back to/return to表示“回到某地”，根据前面的动词形式可知应用一般过去时。故选C。
【答案】C15. —It's a top secret.
—Yes, I see. I will keep it ________ you and me.
A．between B．around
C．among D．with
【解析】考查介词辨析。由答语中的“you and me”可知，此处指在你和“我”之间保守秘密。表示“在两者之间”应用between。故选A。
【答案】A1．A．alone B．kind C．poor
【解析】alone“独自的，孤苦伶仃的”；kind“好心的”；poor“贫穷的”。根据空格后的“because she had no family and no home”可知，小女孩没有家，也没有家人，独自一人。故选A。
【答案】A2．A．where B．if C．when
【解析】where“什么地方”；if“是否”；when“什么时候”。句意为“一个男人问她是否有吃的东西。”根据空格前的“asked”及句意可知，空格处表示疑问语气，意为“是否”。故选B。
【答案】B3．A．clothes B．home C．bread
【解析】clothes“衣服”；home“家”；bread“面包”。根据上句可知，她把面包给了那个男人。故选C。
【答案】C
4．A．neck B．back C．head
【解析】neck“脖子”；back“背，背部”；head“头”。根据下文“So she gave him her hat.”可知，小孩应是告诉她自己的头很冷。故选C。
【答案】C5．A．noisy B．dark C．bright
【解析】noisy“吵闹的”；dark“黑的”；bright“明亮的”。根据下文“The little girl thought that it was dark”可知，树林里又黑又冷。故选B。
【答案】B
6．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away
【解析】ask for“要”；take off“脱下，起飞”；give away“赠送”。根据下文“so she gave her dress away”可知，句意为“……她遇见了另一个想要她裙子的小孩。”故选A。
【答案】A7．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody
【解析】someone“某人”；nobody“没有人”；anybody“任何人”。根据空格前“The little girl thought that it was dark”可知，此处指小女孩认为森林里很黑，没有人能看到她。故选B。
【答案】B
8．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently
【解析】suddenly“突然”；certainly“当然”；recently“近来”。句意为“突然，星星纷纷从天空中落下来。”故选A。
【答案】A9．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought
【解析】choose“选择”；borrow“借”；buy“买”。根据空格前“With the money”可知，此处指小女孩用这些钱买了一条新裙子和一件外套。故选C。
【答案】C
10．A．end B．beginning C．rest
【解析】end“结尾”；beginning“开始”；rest“剩下，余下”。根据下文“she still helped the people in need with her money”可知，此处指这个小女孩的余生很富有。the rest of意为“其余的，剩下的”，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】C6．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A．A national park is public land that covers a large areA．
B．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C．Forbes has listed 12 of the world's largest national parks.
D．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
【解析】由第一段中的“Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world.”可知，选项C是错误的表达。
【答案】C7．The underlined word “immensity” refers to ________．
A．great size
B．natural wonder
C．colorful view
D．unusual beauty
【解析】结合上文中的“It is best known for its size and depth.”以及其后的“makes people think big”可知，答案为A。
【答案】A
8．________ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A．Five B．Six
C．Seven D．Eight
【解析】由第三段中的“They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo.”以及“over 1.5 million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras”可知，一共提到了七种动物。
【答案】C9．The best title for the passage may be “________”．
A．Taking a Tour in the Grand Canyon
B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C．Seven Natural Wonders of the World
D．Stepping into the Wonders of the Wildlife
【解析】通读全文可知，适合本文的最佳标题是选项D。
【答案】D
10．If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about ________．
A．ways to keep the air and water clean
B．more national parks in the world
C．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
D．famous historic wonders in Africa
【解析】通读全文可知，如果作者继续写这篇文章，他可能会写世界上更多的国家公园。故答案为B。
【答案】B阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) 。
11．When Mozart was very young, his father taught him to play the piano.
【答案】F
12．Mozart was four years younger than his sister.
【答案】F
13．The father didn't let Mozart play the piano because he always broke things.
【答案】F14．Mozart's sister did much better in playing the piece than before.
【答案】F
15．The father was very surprised to see Mozart playing the piece.
【答案】T
1.【解析】根据短文第一段第一句可知Helen Keller来自美国。
【答案】America/the USA
2．【解析】根据短文第二段第二句可知，Helen Keller生病的时间是在两岁之前。
【答案】two
3．【解析】根据答语Her teacher did.的提示可推知，句中发出动作的主语是her teacher，由此可推知，句中所缺单词是动词teach的过去式taught。
【答案】taught4．【解析】根据第四段第二句With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands.可知，在老师的帮助下，Helen Keller学会了读书和写字。
【答案】write
5．【解析】根据短文最后一段第一句Helen was a very bright girl and soon she learnt to spell her first word.可知，此处应填bright。
【答案】bright