教材分析
本单元围绕物品的位置摆放展开话题,2a-2c是以2b为中心的阅读任务链.2a让学生根据图画提示写出学过的或者知道的物品名称,为阅读2b的文章提供词汇铺垫;然而,本节课的重点是2b的阅读语篇,2b介绍了一个生活中井井有条的孩子,他的整洁和妹妹(姐姐)的杂乱形成新明对比,该阅读活动设计渗透了应该合理摆放物品的思想教育,2b主要训练略读策略,让学生归纳总结文章大意;2c通过训读策略,训练学生的提取细节信息的能力,也是对本单元主要词汇和介词结构的巩固。通过2a-2c的学习,学生进一步巩固和运用所学语言,并从读逐步过渡到写,以帮助学生养成保持房间整洁的良好习惯。
本节课的难点是重点词汇tidy,our, everywhere,always的掌握,以及方位介词短语描述物品位置的运用。
基于对教材及学情的分析,在新英语课程标准基础上,我对本节课教学内容作了适当调整与整合。
1)2a部分由写出物品单词调整为描述图片物品的位置,复习巩固A部分内容的同时,为2b阅读训练做好词汇、句型铺垫。
2)将2b、2c融为一体,将2c训练融入到2b阅读活动中,并在此基础上设计了其他类型的阅读任务,如判断正误,选词填空,精讲点拨,看图复述等,突出教学重难点,以期做到对2b的充分阅读与理解。
3)结合3a部分,引导学生设计自己的“小天地”,养成学生整理房间的好习惯,达到知识的巩固训练。
课件27张PPT。Unit 4Unit 4
Where's my schoolbag?Section B 1
2a-2c1.在我们的房间里
2.在书柜里
3.在我的书包里
4.在书桌上
5.在她的床上
6.在沙发上
7.在椅子下面
8在课桌下面
短语并熟记:in our roomin the bookcasein my schoolbagon the deskon her bedon the sofaunder the chairunder the desk课前预习展示1).我很整洁,但是Gina不整洁
2).在我们的房间里,我的书和磁带都在书柜里。
3). Gina的书到处都是。
4).白色的飞机模型是她的
5).Gina总是问,“我的钥匙在哪呢?”
Where’re my keys?” Gina always asks. I’m tidy, but Gina is not.In our room, my books and tapes are in the
bookcase. Gina’s books are everywhereThe white model plane is hers Where is…?Lead in :Game主页wordstidyourbuteverywherealways Main
sentences1) I’m tidy,
But Gina is not2)In our room, my
books and tapes
are in …3)Gina’s books
are everywhere.Learning objectivesWhere are these things ?
小组竞争,声音洪亮且正确小组1分,最优秀组2分。123456782aPresentation:Which one do you like?tidyBut my brother’s room isn’t tidy. His things are always everywhere.Look at picture in 2a try to predict:Who?What?Before- reading内容要求Listen and check:
听磁带,注意模仿语音语调和句群停顿,在课文中标注预习学案中的短语及重点句型。
小组长检查核对预习学案答案
总结小组问题
j合作探究一While-reading:Scanning要求Task1 总结段落大意
(不多于5个单词)
_______________
Task2
Answer the questions:
Is Kate tidy? _________________
Is Gina tidy? _________________
浏览课文一分钟,自主探究,抢答,问题准确加1分j合作探究二While-readingYes, she is.No, she isn’t.Kate and Gina’s roomSkimming要求Task1. Read again and do T/F questions.
1. Gina is tidy, but Kate is not.( )
2. Kate’s books and tapes are in
the bookcase.( )
3. Gina’s books are
everywhere.( )
4. Kate’s white?model?plane is
under the desk.( )
j合作探究三While-reading小组分工合作,正确者加1分,完成最快的小组加1分。FTTFSkimming要求Task2
Group discussion:
Kate’s and Gina’s things and their positions, finish 2c
小组讨论,完成表格
组长负责集合小组智慧,形成最佳答案。
小组长检查,完成速度快,书写规范且答案准确的学生加1分
j合作探究三While-reading2c Complete the chart about the things Kate
and Gina have and where they are.keys in the schoolbagclock on the deskbooks everywhereI don’t know2cSkimming要求Task 3.Fill in blanks.
This is Kate, and her sister is Gina. She is _____, Gina is not. Kate’s books and tapes are ___the ______. Her _____ are in her schoolbag .Kate’s _____is on the desk. Gina’s books are _________. They are on her bed, on the sofa, and ____ the chair. Her white ______?plane is under the desk. Gina _____ asks: where ____ my keys? Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?
小组内竞赛,填的最快、最准确的同学加二分。小组团体填的最快、最准确的小组加二分。j合作探究三While-readingtidyinkeysbookcaseclockeverywhereundermodlearealways I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. I’m tidy, but Gina is not. In our room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have a clock. It’s on the desk. and和but都是_____词,and 并列关系,意为“…和…”
but转折关系,意为 “但是,然而”
1)The white model plane ____ the yellow tapes are Eric’s.
2). Lucy is tidy, ____ Lily isn’t tidy.
2. tidy用作形容词,意为“整洁的;井井有条的”
e.g. My aunt’s room is always clean and tidy.
3. our pron. 形容词性物主代词 ,意为“我们的”
e.g. This is our classroom. Explanation
butand连拓展:we, our ,us
we:主格,做主语。
We are students.
our:形容词性物主代词,一般用在名词之前。
She is our English teacher.
us:宾格,一般用在动词之后。
She teaches us English. Gina’s books are everywhere – on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is hers. It’s under the desk. “Where are my keys? Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always asks. 1. everywhere adv. 处处;到处;各个地方,用作副词
[拓展]地点副词还有home,here,there
e.g.到处都很安静。 is quiet.
此句中的“everywhere”是名词。
2.always adv. 总是, 频率副词。
e.g. Tom is always late for school. Explanation Extension: Retell Kate and Gina’s room
Kate’sGina’s books tapes keys clock20Consolidation小组合作:设计你的小天地My room So who is tidy?Summary Kate istidy.But Gina is not tidy.Her things are always everywhere.Remember:
Good habits make a better life.
好的习惯成就完美人生。一、根据汉语提示填写合适的单词。
1. He ______ (总是)asks his parents questions.
2. Where is Linda’s white _____ _____
(飞机模型)?
3. I have a _____ (闹钟). It’s on my desk.
4. Gina’s pens and pencils are __________ (到处).
5. I think Kate's room is _____ (井井有条的).alwaysmodel planeclockeverywheretidyExercisesThis is the twin’s(双胞胎姐妹的)room. It’s a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy’s and the other(另一个) is Lily’s. They look the same. Their coats are on the beds. We can’t see their shoes. They are under the beds.
The twins have desks and chairs. Their clocks, books and pencil-cases are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.
()6. --- What kind of room is it? --- It’s a _________.
A. classroom B. big room C. sitting-room(客厅) D. bedroom
()7. Which one is right(正确的)?
A. Lily’s coat is on the desk. B. Lucy and Lily are brother and sister
C. Lucy’s shoes are under the chair. D. Two beds are in the room.
()8. --- Where are their schoolbags?
--- They are ________.
A. on the wall B. behind the chair
C. under their beds D. on the beds
()9. Their shoes are _______________.
A. old B. new C. lost D. under the beds
()10. We can see _____________________.
A. their shoes under the chairs B. the flowers on the beds
C. their clocks and books on the desk D. their schoolbags are under the bedsDesign your own room:
设计你自己的小天地,想想你会把的东西怎样摆放呢,并写出来,不少于五句。Homework课堂检测
一.根据提示填出适当单词
1. He ______ (总是)asks his parents questions.
2. Where is Linda’s white _____ _____ (飞机模型)?
3. I have a _____ (闹钟). It’s on my desk.
4. Gina’s pens and pencils are __________ (到处).
5. I think Kate’s room is _____ (井井有条的).
II阅读理解
This is the twin’s(双胞胎姐妹的)room. It’s a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy’s and the other(另一个) is Lily’s. They look the same. Their coats are on the beds. We can’t see their shoes. They are under the beds.
The twins have desks and chairs. Their clocks, books and pencil-cases are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.
( )6. --- What kind of room is it?
--- It’s a _________.
A. classroom B. big room C. sitting-room(客厅) D. bedroom
( )7. Which one is right(正确的)?
A. Lily’s coat is on the desk.
B. Lucy and Lily are brother and sister
C. Lucy’s shoes are under the chair.
D. Two beds are in the room.
( )8. --- Where are their backpacks?
--- They are ________.
A. on the wall B. behind the chair
C. under their beds D. on the beds
( )9. Their shoes are _______________.
A. old B. new C. lost D. under the beds
( )10. We can see _____________________.
A. their shoes under the chairs
B. the flowers on the beds
C. their clocks and books on the desk
D. their backpacks are under the beds
【课 题】
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
Period5 Section B 2a-2c
复备
【学习目标】
一.知识与能力目标: 识记并运用下列单词与句型
Words: tidy; but; our; everywhere; always; and;
Main sentences: 1). I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
2). In our room, my books and tapes are in …
3). Gina’s books are everywhere.
4). Gina always asks.
二.过程与方法:
通过自主探究、小组合作探究,完成从词到句的阅读任务,当堂检测,及时评价反馈。
三.情感态度与价值观:
通过阅读Kate 和Gina的房间,激发学生做个井井有条的孩子,从而养成整理自己物品的好习惯,为自己的学习、生活营造舒适的环境。
【学习重点难点】
学习重点:
2b短文的理解、复述,并能将所学到的句型升华到生活中,学以致用。
学习难点:
重点词汇、句型的掌握与运用。
【自学指导】
自学单词---群学句型---大胆表演-----听力仔细----练习认真
【自主学习】
任务一:预习P23课文,小组合作检查,识记下列短语。
1).在我们的房间里_________________2).在书柜里_________________
3).在我的书包里_________________ 4).在书桌上_________________
5).在她的床上_________________ 6).在沙发上_________________
7).在椅子下面_________________ 8).在课桌下面_________________
任务二:朗读23页短文三遍,翻译课文中的句子,在不懂的地方做标记
1).我很整洁,但是Gina不整洁。
2).在我们的房间里,我的书和磁带都在书柜里。
3). Gina的书到处都是。
4).白色的飞机模型是她的。
5).Gina总是问,“我的钥匙在哪呢?”
预习展示:小组长经小组讨论后,课前将答案展示在黑板上,教师与学生一起批改,批改后, 教师展示中文短语、句型,学生限时背出。
【教学过程】
【教学过程】
一.导入(启发探究 3分钟)
(一)播放视频音乐Where is my T-shirt?导入目标
1.Words: tidy; but; our; everywhere; always; and;
2.Main sentences: 1). I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
2). In our room, my books and tapes are in …
3). Gina’s books are everywhere.
(设计意图:导入目标的同时, 播放视频音乐Where is my T-shirt? 导入本课“房间物品摆放”的话题,激发学生的学习欲望。)
(二)课前导入—寻找游戏
教师将书包、铅笔盒等物品藏在教师里,利用句型 “Where is..”“It is…”引导学生猜测。
(设计意图:练习相关句型,活跃课堂气氛,培养学生学习兴趣。)
二、小组竞赛
仔细观察2a中的图片,每组就一个物品进行对话练习
--Where is …? --Where are …?--It’s … --They are…
(设计意图:承上启下,巩固复习A部分语法知识点,并为2b学习做好词汇、句型铺垫。另外, 还能引导学生预设2b内容。)
三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)
1.听磁带,注意模仿语音语调和句群停顿,在课文中标注预习学案中的短语及重点句型。(注:小组长检查核对预习学案答案)
(注:语速流利,且全部正确的小组加二分,其他勇于发言的小组加1分)
(设计意图:进一步加强学生对短语的识记,并加强学生与学生加的交流)
2. 阅读任务
Scanning:(自主探究,回答问题准确这均加1分)
1) Try to summarize the main idea of the passage (no more than five words)
2) Answer the questions:
Is Kate tidy? _________________
Is Gina tidy? _________________
Skimming:(小组合作探究)
1) Group discussion: Kate’s and Gina’s things and their positions, finish 2c(注:小组长检查,完成速度快,书写规范且答案准确的学生加1分)
2) Read again and do T/F questions.(小组分工合作,正确者加1分)
1. Gina is tidy, but Kate is not.( )
2. Kate’s books and tapes are in the bookcase.( )
3. Gina’s books are everywhere.( )
4. Kate’s white?model?plane is under the desk.( ) 3)Read for detail information: Circle Kate’s and Gina’s things and their position, then fill in blanks.(注:小组内竞赛,填的最快、最准确的同学加二分。小组团体填的最快、最准确的小组加二分。)
This is Kate, and her sister is Gina. She is _____, Gina is not. Kate’s books and tapes are ______the ______. Her _____ are in her schoolbag .Kate’s _____is on the desk. Gina’s books are _________. They are on her bed, on the sofa, and ____ the chair. Her white ______?plane is under the desk. Gina _____ asks: where ____ my keys? Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?
(设计意图:在不同的阅读任务中,采用不同的阅读策略,学生通过小组合作与竞争,快速完成阅读任务的同时,给予学生成功的满足感)
四、精讲点拨(引深探究 15分钟)
1. I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
1)此句中的tidy用作 词,意为 。
如:我的房间很整洁。
2) 此句中的 是连词,表示转折。意为 。
如:我喜欢足球,但是我的哥哥不喜欢。
2. In our room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase.此句中也有一个连词是 ,表示并列,意为“和”。
1)The white model plane ____ the yellow tapes are Eric’s.
2). Lucy is tidy, ____ Lily isn’t tidy
此句还有一个形容词性物主代词 ,意为 .
拓展:we, our ,us (小组讨论后,学生在讲台上讲解)
we:主格,做主语。We are students.
our:形容词性无主代词,一般用在名词之前。She is our English teacher.
us:宾格,一般用在动词之后。She teaches us English.
3. Gina’s books are everywhere. “到处,处处,每个地方”是 ,用作副词
[拓展]地点副词还有
[如]到处都很安静。 ,此句中的“everywhere”是名词。
4. Gina always asks. always是频率副词,意为“ ”,
[拓展]频率副词还有 ,对频率副词提问用How often,意为“多久一次”。
如:--你们多久上一次英语课? --我们总是上英语课。
(设计意图:讲练结合,练中自我总结,是知识点巩固的有效方式)
五、拓展延伸:课文复述
利用图片引导学生复述课文(设计意图:整体感知课文,并培养学生的背诵、识记技能,同时还为下节课的写作做好语言铺垫。)
六、巩固提升:“我是设计师”设计自己的小天地
教师利用PPT,展示卧室和室内物品,小组讨论如何摆放物品,讨论后,小组代表上台展示,边讲述物品位置,边动手操作,教师评比出最佳设计奖。
(设计意图:锻炼学生的动手与语言表达能力,将课本知识与实际生活链接,并为下文的情感教育做好铺垫。)
六、系统总结,情感升华
Good habits make a better life.(设计意图:引领学生养成良好的学习、生活习惯。)
七、课堂检测
Ⅰ根据汉语提示填写合适的单词。
1. He ______ (总是)asks his parents questions.
2. Where is Linda’s white _____ _____ (飞机模型)?
3. I have a _____ (闹钟). It’s on my desk.
4. Gina’s pens and pencils are __________ (到处).
5. I think Kate’s room is _____ (井井有条的).
II阅读理解
This is the twin’s(双胞胎姐妹的)room. It’s a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy’s and the other(另一个) is Lily’s. They look the same. Their coats are on the beds. We can’t see their shoes. They are under the beds.
The twins have desks and chairs. Their clocks, books and pencil-cases are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.
( )6. --- What kind of room is it?
--- It’s a _________.
A. classroom B. big room C. sitting-room(客厅) D. bedroom
( )7. Which one is right(正确的)?
A. Lily’s coat is on the desk.
B. Lucy and Lily are brother and sister
C. Lucy’s shoes are under the chair.
D. Two beds are in the room.
( )8. --- Where are their backpacks?
--- They are ________.
A. on the wall B. behind the chair
C. under their beds D. on the beds
( )9. Their shoes are _______________.
A. old B. new C. lost D. under the beds
( )10. We can see _____________________.
A. their shoes under the chairs
B. the flowers on the beds
C. their clocks and books on the desk
D. their backpacks are under the beds
课后自我反思
该堂课是一篇阅读课,因此我将本节课设计为“读前-读中-读后”三个环节。本节课的优点在于
首先,导入环节。一方面,课前播放视频音乐,预设课文内容的同时,给学生营造一个轻松欢乐的学习氛围。另一方面,采用“寻找”游戏,引导学生利用“where is”句型寻找物品,巧设各种悬念,激发学生的寻找欲望。
其次,教学整个过程中,自主学习,小组合作,小组竞争始终贯穿其中。通过个人抢答,小组比赛,给予学生成功的喜悦与满足,也使学生体会了“失败”的不甘与奋发,学生的好胜心和求知欲,使得竞争更加激烈,学习兴趣和克服困难的毅力大大加强,使课堂气氛更加活跃。
再次,巩固提升环节。教师采用动态图片,通过图片上物品的位置,引导学生讲述Kate 和Gina的房间,达到复述文章的效果。同时,教师设计了一间简单的卧室,并提供四件简单的学习生活用品,让学生通过小组讨论模式,设计自己理想的小天地。学生在台上边通过电脑动手设计,边向大家讲解,教师通过学生的设计,评出最佳设计奖。
最后,作业的设计,是对巩固环节的延伸,在设计了自己的小天气之后,鼓励学生描述自己的小房间,为下节写作课做好语言铺垫。
然而,在教学实际中,仍存在教学设计理念与实际课堂的冲突与矛盾。
第一,鉴于学生刚上完体育课,状态不佳,教师将游戏环节提前,然而,很多学生在老师藏东西时偷看,因此,在猜测环节,大部分学生很容易猜出答案,没能达到预设的氛围。
第二,小组评价环节,学生由于“好强、调皮”的心理,总是会故意给予对方小组很低的评价,教师在以后的教学中,应正确引导,使学生树立公正合理的评价观。
第三,课文复述环节,教师只是简单的和学生依据图片复述了一遍,没能留给学生充足的时间进行自主练习。
第四,巩固提升环节,教师原本设计小组合作展示,但在实际课堂中,小组代表展示,其他成员只是听,没能调动其他成员的参与性。
第五,在课堂测试环节,由于时间调配不当,教师只是给予了及时反馈,但未能做到适时的评价。另外,也没能及时评价小组合作学习情况。
以上,是我个人基于设计理念上的课后反思,有不当之处,还希望各位批评指正。