2016年秋季北师大版八年级英语上册Unit4 Healthy Living同步练习含答案

Unit4
Healthy
Living
一、单项选择
1.
I
was
listening
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
music

my
English
teacher
came
in.
A.
until
B.
while
C.
since
D.
when
2.
The
young
college
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
students
jumped
into
the
river
and
swam
to
the
boys

they
heard
them
crying
for
help.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
before
C.
because
D.
till
3.
---
Why
didn't
you
try
your
best
to
get
on
the
subway
---
I
tried
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to,
but
it
started
moving

I
could
get
on
it.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
if
4.
Nobody
believes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
92-year-old
could
run
a
marathon

she
passed
the
finishing
line.
People
of
all
ages
can
challenge
themselves.
A.
if
B.
since
C.
until
5.

she
knew
all
her
friends
would
be
there,
she
didn't
want
to
go,
yet.
A.
Even
if
B.
Because
C.
As
soon
as
D.
However
6.
---
Why
do
you
hope
to
visit
Chengbi
Lake
some
day
---

it
is
a
beautiful
lake
in
Baise
city.
A.
Because
B.
For
C.
Though
D.
As
soon
as
7.

everybody
is
here,
Let's
set
off.
A.
Since
B.
Because
C.
For
D.
After
8.
There
are
no
buses,

you'll
have
to
walk.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
9.
Ben
was
busy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taking
a
training
class,

we
had
to
wait
for
him
for
half
an
hour.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
or
D.
but
10.

Aunt
Li
is
heavy,
she
still
eats
lots
of
meat
every
meal.
A.
Though
B.
Because
C.
Whether
D.
If
11.

scientists
have
done
a
lot
of
research
on
A
(H1N1)
flu,
there
are
still
some
cases
for
further
study.
A.
As
B.
Once
C.
If
D.
Although
12.
Mr.
Whit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
has
a
beautiful
garden
with
many

in
it.
A.
flowers
B.
grass
C.
villages
D.
water
13.
---
Would
you
like
some
.
---
Oh,
yes,
just
a
little.
A.
milk
B.
apple
C.
pears
D.
oranges
14.
No
hurry!
We
still
have

time.
A.
a
lot
B.
few
C.
plenty
of
D.
many
15.
---
What
is
your
sister
like
---
She
is
very
shy
and
doesn't
have

friends.
A.
a
lot
B.
lot
of
C.
plenty
D.
plenty
of
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
16.
I
need
to
post
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
postcard.
So
I
w

how
to
get
to
the
post
office
quickly.
17.
Reading
books
on
the
bus
is
h

to
your
eyes.
18.
---
I
have
a
t
.
---
You
should
go
to
see
a
dentist.
19.
There
have
been
many
advances
in
the
t

of
cancer.
20.
I
am
not
joking.
I
am
very
s
.
21.
---
Can
you
giv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
us
some
a

on
how
to
learn
English
well
---
OK,
I'd
love
to.
22.
Helen
didn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go
to
bed
until
11:30
last
night.
She
feels
s

now.
23.
If
a
person
lose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
lot
of
b
,
he
will
become
ill
and
may
die.
24.
Don't
w

too
much
time
on
computer
games,
children.
25.
I
can
open
up
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
students'
eyes
to
the
o

world
and
give
them
a
good
s

in
life.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
26.
I
heard
you
had
got
a
(头痛)
yesterday.
27.
Rosa
has
a
(胃痛)
and
it
hurts.
28.
Yangyang
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
caught
in
the
rain
and
had
a
high
(体温).
29.
Lisa
is
easygoing.
She
isn't
a
(严肃)
person.
30.
I
felt
(困倦的)
all
day,
so
I
can't
listen
carefully
in
class.
31.
Why
do
you
(浪费)
your
money
on
useless
things
32.
Eating
too
much
chocolate
is
(有害的)
to
your
teeth.
33.
Can
you
give
me
some
(建议)
on
English
34.
---
How
is
Miss
King
---
She
is
still
under
(治疗)
in
hospital.
35.
Walking
helps
you
to
keep
in
good
(健康).
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
36.
许多人在讲英语时不好意思,
所以,
在开口前,
深吸一口气。（词数不限）
Many
people
are
shy
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
they
speak
English,
so
before
you
begin,
.
37.
丹尼尔，请你为聚会准备充足的食物和饮料好吗？
Daniel,
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
please




and
drinks
for
the
party
38.
---
你多久看一次电影？
---
一月一次。
---


do
you
go
to
the
movies
---

a
month.
39.
我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。
Dad
was
reading
a
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewspaper

I

home
from
school.
40.
我一放学回家就开心地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多的零食。



I
got
home
from
school
,
I
happily
threw
my
schoolbag
on
the
sofa
and
ate
lots
of
snacks.
41.
乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。（词数不限）
Jordan
is
my
hero
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )

he
is

basketball
players
in
the
world.
42.
尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。
I
believe
I
can
reach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
top
of
the
mountain
at
last,

it
is
very
high.
43.
即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。
He
will
leave
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hong
Kong


it
rains
tomorrow.
44.
这道题太难了,没几个学生能回答。(词数不限)
The
maths
problem
is
too
difficult,

can
answer
it.
45.
我头痛。我该怎么办？
I


.


I
do
五、完形填空
How
can
we
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tay
healthy
One
important
rule
is
to
exercise
46
.
The
Fang
family
try
to
exercise
every
day.
Lee
Fang
47

exercise
in
the
morning
because
he
must
be
at
his
job
at
exactly(精确地)
seven
o'clock.
But
he
runs
every
evening.
He
would
rather(宁愿)
run
than
watch
TV.
He
walks
a
lot,
48
.
He
walks
to
school
every
day,
and
after
school
he
49

basketball
with
his
friends.
Lee
Fang
goes
to
a
yoga(瑜伽)
class
50
.
But
it
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
51

this
way.
Last
year
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Fang
used
to
52

everywhere,
even
to
the
drugstore(药房)
two
blocks
away.
They
thought
they
had
to
use
the
car
all
the
time.
They
wouldn't
walk.
The
Fangs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
53

better
now.
And
they
believe
you
mustn't
be
lazy.
You
54

exercise
every
day.
But
you
should
55

to
get
in
shape(形状)
and
stay
in
shape.
46.
A.
often
B.
sometimes
C.
late
D.
later
47.
A.
may
not
B.
can
not
C.
would
not
D.
should
not
48.
A.
either
B.
also
C.
too
D.
again
49.
A.
watches
B.
plays
C.
loves
D.
practices
50.
A.
in
two
weeks
B.
after
two
weeks
C.
for
two
weeks
D.
twice
a
week
51.
A.
always
B.
seldom
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
52.
A.
ride
B.
drive
C.
fly
D.
walk
53.
A.
had
B.
make
C.
feel
D.
feel
like
54.
A.
needn't
B.
don't
C.
won't
have
to
D.
mustn't
55.
A.
try
B.
want
C.
wish
D.
hope
六、阅读理解
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Cathy
is
1.53
meters
tall,
but
she
is
160
pounds.
She
decides
to
lose
weight
(减肥).
She
goes
to
the
doctor,
and
the
doctor
gives
her
the
following
advice.
Exercise:
●
Run
for
30
minutes
every
morning.
●
Swim
twice
a
week.
●
Go
to
work
on
foot
instead
of
(而不是)
by
bus.
●
Take
a
walk
after
supper
every
day.Diet:
●
Have
a
glass
of
milk
and
an
egg
for
breakfast.
●
Eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
and
less
meat
for
lunch.
●
Eat
only
fruit
for
supper
three
times
a
week.
●
Never
eat
junk
food.
●
Drink
at
least
eight
glasses
of
water
every
day.
56.
The
doctor
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
Cathy

pieces
of
advice
on
Exercise
and

pieces
of
advice
on
Diet.
A.
five;
four
B.
four;
four
C.
four;
five
D.
five;
five
57.
Cathy
needs
to
run
for

every
day.
A.
twenty
minutes
B.
half
an
hour
C.
an
hour
D.
forty
minutes
58.
Cathy
needs
to
go
swimming
.
A.
twice
a
week
B.
once
a
week
C.
every
day
D.
three
times
a
week
59.
We
can
inf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er(推断)
that
Cathy
probably
goes
to
work

before
she
goes
to
the
doctor.
A.
on
foot
B.
by
bike
C.
by
bus
D.
by
car
60.
According
to
the
doctor's
advice,
Cathy
.
A.
should
drink
a
glass
of
milk
and
eat
two
eggs
for
breakfast
B.
should
drink
a
glass
of
milk
before
going
to
bed
C.
can
eat
junk
food
once
a
month
D.
should
eat
only
fruit
for
supper
three
times
a
week
B
Do
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
get
enough
sleep
With
so
much
homework
it's
often
difficult
to
get
the
rest
you
need.
But
you
need
to
try,
because
sleep
keeps
you
healthy
and
it
stops
you
getting
fat.
Recently,
a
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roup
of
US
experts
did
a
study
of
kids
aged
between
8
and
13.
The
study
found
that
if
kids
sleep
for
just
one
extra
hour
each
day,
the
chance
of
their
getting
fat
is
cut
by
about
30
percent.
Why
When
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
don't
get
enough
sleep,
they
become
tired.
When
they
are
tired,
they
don't
exercise
enough.
Also,
kids
like
snacks:
If
they
are
awake
an
extra
hour
or
two
each
day,
they
have
more
time
to
eat
snacks
or
other
unhealthy
foods.
So,
how
much
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leep
should
you
get
Scientists
suggest
10
to
11
hours
a
night
for
kids
aged
5
to
12.
For
older
kids,
eight
to
nine
hours
will
do.
61.
How
many
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easons
are
given
why
people
might
get
fat
without
enough
sleep
A.
3.
B.
2.
C.
1.
D.
None.
62.
If
you
are
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder
10,how
long
do
the
scientists
advice
you
to
sleep
A.
10
to
11
hours.
B.
8
to
9
hours.
C.
8
to
13
hours.
D.
As
long
as
possible.
63.
What
does
“eight
to
nine
hours
will
do”
mean
A.
Eight
to
nine
hours'
sleep
will
be
good
and
enough.
B.
Eight
to
nine
hours'
sleep
will
be
too
long.
C.
Eight
to
nine
hours'
sleep
will
help
get
fat.
D.
Eight
to
nine
hou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs'
sleep
will
help
eat
snacks
and
unhealthy
foods.
64.
What
does
the
passage
talk
about
A.
How
to
get
long
sleep.
B.
How
to
keep
fat.
C.
Enough
sleep
makes
people
healthy
and
slim.
D.
Long
sleep
makes
people
healthy
and
slim.
C
One
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )biggest
festivals
for
Chinese
people
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
It
is
a
good
chance
for
Chinese
families
to
get
together
and
enjoy
delicious
foods.
On
this
special
day,
everyone
will
eat
mooncakes.
They
play
an
important
role
during
the
festival.
Mooncakes
are
round
in
shape.
They
signify
family
reunions
(团圆)
and
best
wishes.
That's
why
people
in
China
buy
and
send
mooncakes
during
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
There
are
different
kinds
of
mooncakes.
Let's
see
some
new
kinds
of
mooncakes.
Ice-cream
mooncake
The
ice-c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ream
mooncake
is
made
of
ice-cream.
Although
the
festival
is
in
mid-autumn,
the
weather
often
stays
a
little
warm,
so
many
people
enjoy
eating
ice-cream
mooncakes—especially(特别是)
kids.
Health
food
mooncake
The
heal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
food
mooncake
is
good
for
people's
health.
It
is
made
of
many
healthy
ingredients.
Naliang
mooncake
This
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
newest
kind
of
mooncakes.
The
Naliang
mooncake
is
made
of
lily,
green
beans
or
tea.
All
of
them
have
a
cooling
effect
(清凉效果)
on
the
body.
65.
The
underline
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
word
"signify"
means
"
"
in
Chinese.
A.
象征
B.
庆祝
C.
宣告
D.
传递
66.
According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
passage,
what's
the
weather
often
like
in
mid-autumn
A.
It's
a
little
warm.
B.
It's
kind
of
hot.
C.
It's
a
little
cold.
D.
It's
kind
of
cool.
67.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
.
A.
some
new
kinds
of
mooncakes
B.
how
to
make
mooncakes
C.
the
history
of
mooncakes
D.
where
to
buy
mooncakes
D
On
April
8,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
report
came
out
on
the
lives
of
high
school
students
in
China,
Japan,
South
Korea
(韩国)
and
the
U.S.
About
6,
200
students
from
the
four
countries
were
questioned.
Who
studies
hardest
Near
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
half
of
Chinese
students
spend
more
than
two
hours
on
their
homework
every
day.
That's
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
more
than
students
of
the
US(26.4%)
,
Japan(8.2%)
and
South
Korea(5.2%).
Who
sleeps
most
often
in
class
Abou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
45%
of
Japanese
students
say
they
often
sleep
in
class.
In
South
Korea,
it's
32%;
in
the
U.S.,
21%;
and
5%
in
China.
Who
is
the
most
distracted(分心的)
American
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
are
the
most
active
in
class,
but
64.2%
say
they
chat
with
friends
in
class;
46.9%
say
they
eat
food
in
class;
and
38.9%
say
they
send
e-mails
or
do
something
else
in
class.
What
do
they
do
after
school
In
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
free
time,
most
Chinese
students
study
or
surf
the
Internet.
Most
American
students
go
out
and
play
with
their
friends.
Most
Japanese
students
do
sports.
Most
Korean
students
watch
TV.
68.
Who
sleeps
most
often
in
class
A.
Students
from
China.
B.
Students
from
the
US.
C.
Students
from
South
Korea.
D.
Students
from
Japan.
69.
46.9%
of
the
US
students
think
.
A.
they
sleep
in
class
B.
they
go
out
and
play
C.
they
eat
food
in
class
D.
they
spend
two
hours
on
their
homework
70.
What
do
Chinese
students
usually
do
in
their
free
time
A.
They
study
or
surf
the
Internet.
B.
They
watch
TV.
C.
They
do
sports.
D.
They
chat
with
friends.
71.
This
passage
probably
comes
from
a(an)
.
A.
play
B.
newspaper
C.
story-book
D.
ad
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
One
day
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enry
Jackson
was
working
in
a
restaurant
kitchen.
He
picked
up
a
dish
from
the
table,
and
suddenly
a
snake
appeared,
and
bit(咬)
him
on
the
hand.
He
went
to
try
to
pick
it
up,
and
it
bit
him
again.
He
threw
it
across
the
kitchen,
and
it
fell
into
the
fridge.
72.

Anywa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,
Mr.
Jackson
stayed
cool
and
he
took
a
photo
of
the
snake
with
his
mobile
phone.
73.

His
chest
began
to
hurt,
too.
He
went
to
hospital
immediately.
74.

Just
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
moment,
Mr.
Jackson
remembered
his
mobile
phone
photo.
The
doctors
sent
it
to
London
Zoo.
When
they
knew
the
kind
of
snake,
they
could
give
Mr.
Jackson
the
right
medicine.
75.

So
if
a
snake
bites
you,
take
a
photo
with
your
mobile
phone!
It
may
save
your
life.
A.
However,
the
doctors
couldn't
say
what
was
wrong.
B.
So
he
closed
the
door
of
the
fridge
at
once.
C.
Soon
his
hand
began
to
hurt.
D.
The
snake
doesn't
smile
at
all.
E.
He
left
the
hospital
the
next
day.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
Why
do
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cry
Scientists
say
the
body
produces
tears
because
they
need
them.
One
kind
of
tears
is
for
the
eye,
the
other
is
for
the
heart.
They
both
work
as
cleaners.
If
something
else
like
dust(灰尘)
gets
into
your
eye,
tears
also
come
into
the
eye
to
clean
it
out.
If
you
are
hurt
by
something,
your
strong
feelings
produce
some
poisonous
chemicals(毒素)
in
your
body,
and
at
the
same
time,
tears
come
out
with
them.
If
these
poisonous
chemicals
are
not
cleaned
out
of
your
body
as
soon
as
possible,
they
will
do
harm
to
the
heart
sooner
or
later.
In
the
Uni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
States
men
have
heart
problems
more
often
than
women
do.
Doctors
say
heart
problems
have
something
to
do
with
the
pressures(压力)
of
living
and
working
now.
Perhaps
men
suffer
more
from
these
illnesses
because
they
do
not
cry
enough.
They
need
to
cry
more.
In
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act,
you
can
find
many
ways
of
reducing
the
pressures
to
keep
fit.
Crying
is
a
natural
and
physical
one.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
76.
How
many
kinds
of
tears
does
the
body
usually
produce





77.
What
do
tears
do
when
dust
gets
into
your
eye





78.
Will
the
poisonous
chemicals
in
the
body
do
harm
to
the
heart





79.
Why
do
men
suffer
more
from
heart
problems
than
women





80.
What
will
you
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
to
reduce
the
pressures
of
living
and
working
to
keep
fit





答案
一、单项选择
1.
D
2.
A
3.
A
4.
C
5.
A
6.
A
7.
A
8.
A
9.
A
10.
A
11.
D
12.
A
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
16.
wonder
17.
harmful
18.
toothache
19.
treatment
20.
serious
21.
advice
22.
sleepy
23.
blood
24.
waste
25.
outside,
suggestion
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
26.
headache
27.
stomachache
28.
temperature
29.
serious
30.
sleepy
31.
waste
32.
harmful
33.
advice
34.
treatment
35.
health
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
36.
take
a
deep
breath
37.
prepare
plenty
of
food
38.
How
often,
Once
39.
when,got
40.
As
soon
as
41.
because;
one
of
the
best
42.
though
43.
even
though/if
44.
so
few
students
45.
have
a
headache;
What
should
五、完形填空
46.
A
47.
B
48.
C
49.
B
50.
D
51.
A
52.
B
53.
C
54.
A
55.
A
六、阅读理解
56.
C
57.
B
58.
A
59.
C
60.
D
61.
B
62.
A
63.
A
64.
C
65.
A
66.
A
67.
A
68.
D
69.
C
70.
A
71.
B
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
72.
B
73.
C
74.
A
75.
E
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
76.
Two.
77.
They
come
into
the
eye
to
clean
the
dust
out.
78.
Yes,
(they
do).
79.
Because
men
do
not
cry
enough.
80.
Crying
and
taking
exercise.