2017届高三英语二轮复习教师用书：第1讲 时态和语态

第一讲　时态和语态
1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not for profit
Panda
Base，where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.I
(allow)
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600 acre
centre.
2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
3．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
4．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.
5．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
and
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
6．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
7．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Yangshuo
(be)really
beautiful.
8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This
cycle
(go)day
after
day：The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
are
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.
9．(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Since
then—for
all
these
years—we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self seed
where
they
please.
10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It
was
raining
lightly
when
I
(arrive)in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.
11．(2015·高考广东卷语法填空)While
making
great
efforts
to
run
away，she
(fall)over
the
hill
and
died.
12．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It
(be)unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A
boy
on
a
bike
(catch)my
attention.He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
14．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.
15．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
the
shop.
答案：1.was
allowed　2.be
made　3.were　4.had→have　5.using→used　6.thought→think　7.is　8.goes　9.had→have　10.arrived　11.fell　12.was　13.caught　14.begun→began　15.telling→told
1．掌握独特的时间状语标志
(1)看到always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等要想到用一般现在时态；
(2)看到yesterday，last
night，a
few
days
ago，the
other
day等要想到用一般过去时态；
(3)看到tomorrow，next
year，in
a
week等要想到用将来时态；
(4)看到all
the
time，now，at
present等要想到用现在进行时态；
(5)看到at
that
time，then，at
six
o'clock
yesterday等要想到用过去进行时态；
(6)看到at
this
time
tomorrow，from
1
o'clock
to
3
o'clock
tomorrow等要想到用将来进行时态；
(7)看到since，so
far，up
to
now，by
the
time，in
the
last/past
few
years等要想到用完成时态。
2．熟记固定句型中的时态
(1)be
doing...when...，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时态；
(2)no
sooner...than/hardly...when...，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态；
(3)It
is/has
been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”。主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时态；
(4)This/It/That
is
the
first/second...time
that...表示“这/那是第一/二……次做某事”，后面的句子要用现在完成时态；
(5)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用现在时表将来时态；
(6)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中要用一般将来时。
3．精准辨析几种易错时态
(1)一般过去时＝动作发生在过去某一时间，不强调与现在的联系；
(2)现在完成时＝过去的动作与现在有关系，强调对现在造成的影响和结果；
(3)过去完成时＝在过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作；
(4)现在完成进行时＝到目前为止的一段时间内动作的反复发生，强调感彩。
4．无被动语态的几组动词或词组
(1)不及物动词：appear，die，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit等；
(2)系动词：look，sound，taste，smell，feel等；
(3)某些动词短语：break
out，fall
asleep，lose
heart，take
place等；
(4)表示主语特征的词：read，wash，write，sell，hear，look，open等，常与well，easily，badly，nicely等副词连用。
(1)现在时态和过去时态的混用。
(2)动词的过去式和过去分词的混用。
(3)主动语态和被动语态的混用。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
(2016·东北三校模拟)Hurry
up，kids!
The
school
bus
(wait)
for
us!
2．Bob
called
to
tell
his
mother
that
he
couldn't
enter
the
house，for
he
(leave)
his
key
at
school.
3．—I
wonder
if
Tom
will
go
for
an
outing
tomorrow.
—Tom
Never!
He
(hate)
it.
4．—Do
you
often
go
to
the
Internet
bar
—No，but
when
I
was
in
senior
high，as
a
computer
game
addict，I
(go)
there
many
times.
5．—I'll
be
down
in
two
minutes!
—OK.I'll
wait
until
you
(be)
ready.
6．This
mountainous
area
in
my
hometown
(name)
a
national
wildlife
reserve
several
years
ago.
7．(2016·云南昆明质量检测)He
will
stop
showing
off，if
no
notice
(take)
of
him.
8．All
the
preparations
for
the
trip
to
Beijing
(complete)，and
we're
ready
to
start
off.
9．—I
thought
you
(leave)
for
vacation
tomorrow.
—I
had
planned
to，but
I
have
a
very
important
meeting
to
attend
tomorrow.
10．He
showed
no
concern
for
his
own
health，and
(end)
up
in
hospital.
11．(2016·山东泰安模拟)By
the
end
of
the
day
the
three
gallons
of
tea
were
gone.The
workers
were
out
of
nails
and
paint，but
the
job
was
(do)．
12．(2016·山东枣庄滕州模拟)She
never
gave
up
hope.Cupboards
in
her
kitchen
(fill)with
things
that
she
didn't
need
at
all.
13．(2016·山东济宁高考模拟)One
of
them
scratched
the
end
of
the
board
while
the
others
placed
their
ears
against
the
other
end.On
walking
up，the
doctor
(ask)why
the
sounds
travelled
along
the
wood.
14．(2016·山东枣庄模拟)It
is
reported
that
his
new
book
(publish)by
that
company
next
year.
15．Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate，I
realized
I
(leave)my
book
in
the
cafe.
16．(2016·安徽合肥模拟)—You
look
so
tired
and
pale.Anything
wrong
—I
hate
to
complain，but
a
new
road
(build)throughout
the
night.
17．Jane
can't
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o'clock
this
afternoon
because
she
(teach)
a
class
at
that
time.
18．It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
(build)on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
19．It
is
the
first
time
that
I
(enjoy)this
kind
of
moon
cake.
20．(2016·江西南昌三中月考)—Morning，Andy.How
do
you
like
the
party
last
night
—Great.I
really
(enjoy)myself
there.
答案：1.is
waiting　2.had
left　3.hates　4.went　5.are　6.was
named　7.is
taken　8.have
been
completed　9.were
leaving　10.ended　11.done　12.were
filled　13.was
asked　14.will
be
published　15.had
left　16.is
being
built
17．will
be
teaching　18.will
be
built　19.have
enjoyed　20.enjoyed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2016·江西南昌调研)Our
school
conducts
a
survey
on
reading
last
week.According
to
the
results，most
students
believe
reading
is
important.
2．(2016·山西太原五中月考)I
have
told
one
more
worker
will
be
needed
this
year
and
I
think
you
are
fit
for
it.How
about
joining
us
3．(2016·河北邯郸模拟)It
has
been
a
long
time
since
we
meet
in
China
last
time.
4．(2016·浙江杭州二中月考)Every
time
my
father
finds
me
listening
to
rock
music，he
always
shouted，“Shut
it
off.It's
awful！”
5．(2016·山东青岛高三统一质量检测)Yesterday
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
Hong'en
Temple
Park
with
my
friends.The
park
was
full
of
fresh
and
beautiful
flowers.When
I
was
enjoying
the
wonderful
scenery
around，something
unpleasant
catches
my
eyes.
6．(2016·山东日照模拟)His
progress
had
been
very
poor，so
one
day
he
stops
seeing
the
doctor
and
decided
to
try
a
different
one.
7．Do
you
want
to
know
why
we
move
last
week
8．“What
are
you
doing，sir？What
are
you
looking
for？”
“Could
you
please
keep
quiet？I
was
looking
for
a
piece
of
chocolate，”
the
man
said.
9．I
study
till
very
late
at
night
when
I
met
with
difficult
problems.
10．(2016·江西临川期中)Time
flies
like
an
arrow.I'm
already
in
Senior
Grade
3
before
I
realized
it.
答案：1.conducts→conducted　2.have后加been　3.meet→met　4.shouted→shouts　5.catches→caught　6.stops→stopped　7.move→moved　8.was→am　9.study→studied　10．realized→realize
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's
Tu
Youyou
among
trio
to
win
Nobel
Medicine
Prize
STOCKHOLM—William
Campbell，Satoshi
Omura
and
Tu
Youyou
jointly
1.
(win)the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
for
their
work
against
parasitic
diseases(寄生虫病)．The
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
2.
half
of
the
prize
for
discovering
artemisinin(青蒿素)，a
drug
that
has
significantly
reduced
the
mortality
rates
for
patients
3.
(suffer)from
malaria.Irish born
Campbell
and
Japanese
Omura
won
half
of
the
prize
for
a
new
drug，avermectin，4.
has
helped
the
battle
against
river
blindness，as
well
as
showing
effectiveness
against
other
5.
(disease)．
These
two
discoveries
have
provided
humankind
with
6.
(power
)new
means
to
fight
7.
these
diseases
that
affect
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
annually.Despite
rapid
progress
in
controlling
malaria，the
mosquito borne
disease
still
kills
more
than
half
a
million
people
a
year，the
vast
8.
(major)of
babies
and
young
children
in
the
poorest
parts
of
Africa.Medicine
is
the
first
of
the
Nobel
prizes
9.
(award)each
year.Prizes
for
10.
(achieve)in
science，literature
and
peace
were
first
awarded
in
1901
in
accordance
with
the
will
of
Alfred
Nobel.
1．解析：won。考查动词的时态。获得2015年的诺贝尔奖是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。
2．解析：other。考查代词。the
other
half
of
the
prize意为“奖项的另一半”。
3．解析：suffering。考查非谓语动词。此处patients和suffer为主动关系。
4．解析：which。考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为avermectin，是一种药品，在从句中作主语，故用which。
5．解析：diseases。考查名词的单复数。other＋复数名词。
6．解析：powerful。考查词性转换。此空修饰名词means，故用形容词形式。
7．解析：against。考查固定搭配。fight
against意为“与……抗争”。
8．解析：majority。考查词性转换。the
majority
of...大多数……，固定短语。
9．解析：awarded。考查非谓语动词。the
Nobel
prizes和award存在被动关系。
10．解析：achievements。考查词性转换。for为介词，后应该用名词形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Happiness
may
come
from
many
sources.Some
people
may
regarded
being
rich
or
being
valued
as
the
source
of
happiness.My
biggest
happiness，therefore，comes
from
being
together
with
my
family.My
parents
are
working
in
other
city
and
I'm
studying
in
boarding
school，so
we
don't
see
each
other
often.But
last
weekend，my
parents
asked
a
few
days
off
and
come
to
see
me.
The
moment
when
I
saw
them
at
the
school
gate，my
heart
was
filled
with
happiness
or
excitement.Parents
are
those
on
whom
I
gave
them
many
trust.Whenever
I'm
in
low
spirit，they
give
me
warmth
and
comfort.For
me，nothing
in
the
world
compares
to
the
happiness
of
staying
on
my
parents.
1．解析：第二句regarded→regard。情态动词may后接动词原形。
2．解析：第三句therefore→however。前一句提到一些人认为幸福……，这一句是然而我最大的幸福……。前后存在转折关系。
3．解析：第四句other→another。another＝an＋other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”，后面常跟名词的复数形式。
4．解析：第四句boarding前添加a。school为可数名词，前需加不定冠词a。
5．解析：第五句come→came。last
weekend是一般过去时的标志词。
6．解析：第六句删除moment后的when。the
(very)moment可用作连词，译为“一……就”，前不加介词后不加连词。
7．解析：第六句or→and。并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
8．解析：第七句many→much。trust为不可数名词，故应该用much修饰。
9．解析：第八句spirit→spirits。in
low
spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。
10．解析：第九句on→with。stay
with为固定搭配，意为“和……待在一起”。
Ⅴ.写作提升
根据语境和提示，用正确的时态形式完成句子。
1．
(我是李华)，a
student
in
Sichuan.
2．
(我很高兴得知)that
Baiyun
gave
birth
to
her
daughter
Sulin.
3．
(我一直关注着她的成长)on
your
website，now.
4．
(她打算去那儿)．I’d
like
to
wish
her
a
happy
birthday
and
to
express
my
thanks
to
her
for
her
hard
work.
答案：1.I’m
Li
Hua　2.I
was
delighted
to
learn　3.I’ve
been
watching
her
grow　4.She’s
going
to
be
there