2017届高三英语二轮复习教师用书：第2讲 非谓语动词

第二讲　非谓语动词
1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120 plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
centre
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office，you'll
be
less
likely
(bring)
your
work
home.
4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
(create)
special
designs.
5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.
People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots，
(use)
twigs
(树枝)
to
remove
it.
6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When
a
new
day
breaks，the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
(cool)the
house
during
the
hot
day.
7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I
might
have
to
retire
again
next
year
just
get
some
more
of
these
biscuits.
8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One
evening
at
sunset，we
sat
by
the
fire，have
our
barbecue.
9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie
&
Kent，a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong，says
it
regularly
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
(live)in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A
study
of
travelers
(conduct)by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.
11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The
adobe
dwellings(土坯房)
(build)by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
the
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.
12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty，what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
ability
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without
(use)electric
equipment.
13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One
morning，I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，worried
about
(be)late
for
school.
14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver，but
he
refused
(stop)until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It
took
years
of
work
(reduce)the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
答案：1.permitted　2.introducing　3.to
bring　4.to
create　5.using　6.to
cool　7.just后加to　8.have→having
9．living　10.conducted　11.built　12.using　13.being
14．to
stop　15.to
reduce
1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别
(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；
(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)；
(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to
do)。
2．掌握非谓语动词的句型公式
(1)tell/order/persuade/invite/force/warn/encourage/get/ask＋sb.to
do
sth.；
(2)“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——五看(look
at，see，watch，notice，observe)；三使(make，let，have)；二听(listen
to，hear)；一感觉(feel)＋sb.＋do
sth.；
(3)It's＋名词＋to
do
sth.；
(4)It's＋形容词＋(for/of
sb.)＋to
do
sth.；
(5)It's
no
good/use/pleasure
doing
sth.；
(6)It
takes
sb.＋some
time＋to
do
sth.；
(7)find/think/believe/consider＋it＋adj.＋to
do
sth.。
3．牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词
(1)习惯上接动词 ing形式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有：admit，advise，allow，avoid，consider，dislike，enjoy，finish，forbid，imagine，keep，mind，practice，recommend，risk，suggest，give
up等；
(2)习惯上接不定式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有：afford，agree，beg，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，used
to
do等。
混淆动词 ing形式和 ed形式
动词 ing形式和 ed形式均可用于名词前作定语，但有区别：动词 ing形式表示事物给人的某种感觉，是指令人感到如何；动词 ed形式表示人对事物的感觉，是指人感到如何。动词 ed形式除用于说明人的感觉外，也可用于修饰voice，look，expression，appearance，manner，smile，belief，disbelief等，用以表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
clubs
in
Argentina
couldn't
help
him，but
the
famous
Barcelona
club
in
Spain
offered
(accept)Messi
on
the
junior
team
and
pay
for
the
bills.
2．(2016·山东济南模拟)One
day
when
Laennec
was
walking
in
the
park，he
saw
some
girls
(play)with
a
see saw(跷跷板)．
3．(2016·山东潍坊模拟)One
day，he
lost
a
small
bag
(contain)50
gold
coins.
4．(2016·山东济南模拟)A
US
TV
show
(call)A
walk
in
Your
Shoes
gives
people
the
chance
to
try.
5．(2016·山东济南模拟)In
last
week's
show，an
eighthgrade
student
Schylar
dreamed
of
(run)the
school，so
he
became
the
headmaster
for
a
day
and
the
headmaster
became
an
eighth
grader
again!
6．(2016·山东潍坊模拟)Mr.Cook
said
the
high end
model，the
one
(make)of
18 karat
gold，is
worth
thousands
of
dollars.
7．One
problem
with
Apple
Watch
is
that
you
need
an
iPhone
on
your
body，or
nearby，
(get)this
watch
to
function
fully.Like
a
phone，it
also
needs
to
be
charged
each
night.
8．(2016·江西南昌调研)They
were
so
crunchy
and
Crum
was
sure
that
the
man
would
refuse
(eat)them.Instead，the
man
loved
them.He
even
asked
for
more.
9．(2016·河南郑州高三诊断)Climate
change
has
caused
a
rise
in
sea
levels.This
has
increased
the
amount
of
salt
in
fresh
water
(use)on
coastal
farms.
10．I
had
noticed
three
hens
(run)free
in
my
hostess'
courtyard
and
that
night
one
of
them
ended
up
in
a
dish
on
my
table.
11．We
tried
our
best
(climb)out
but
then
I
saw
that
one
of
my
children
was
(miss)．
12．(2016·河南罗山高中模拟)Though
they
did
all
they
could
(help)them
but
times
were
tough
for
them.
13．Mary
will
never
forget
the
first
time
she
saw
him.He
suddenly
appeared
in
class
one
day，
(wear)sun
glasses.
14．And
Joe，the
owner
of
the
bar
below
me，could
always
give
me
a
little
money
to
survive
on
in
exchange
for
(do)a
few
odd
jobs
for
him.
15．In
the
United
States，there
were
222
people
(report)to
be
billionaires
in
2003.
16．It
is
an
activity
(hold)by
an
American
charity
organization.
17．(2016·河南洛阳第二次统考)Thus，good
learning
habits
can
help
us
gain
great
learning
results，high
scores
and
abundant
knowledge
(include)．
18．(2016·河北衡水中学模拟)If
you
hand
in
your
homework
late，attach
a
note
(explain)the
reason
for
the
delay.
19．Messi
started
playing
soccer
at
the
age
of
5
for
a
small
soccer
team
(own)by
his
father.Even
as
a
young
boy，he
did
very
well.
20．
(save)energy，we
turn
off
the
lights
for
Earth
Hour
on
the
last
Saturday
in
March.
答案：1.to
accept　2.playing　3.containing　4.called　5．running　6.made　7.to
get　8.to
eat　9.used　10.running　11.to
climb；missing　12.to
help　13.wearing　14．doing　15.reported　16.held　17.included　18.explaining　19.owned　20.To
save
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)After
looks
at
the
toy
for
some
time，he
turned
around
and
found
his
parents
were
missing.
2．(2014·高考辽宁卷)It
is
difficult
to
understanding
why
she
barks
every
minute
she's
outside.
3．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)She
used
to
holding
me
on
her
knees
and
sing
old
songs.
4．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Have
tea
in
the
late
afternoon
provides
a
bridge
between
lunch
and
dinner，which
might
not
be
served
until
8
o'clock
at
night.
5．Whatever
happens，I’ll
try
my
best
to
do
all
I
can
help
you
out
of
trouble.
6．Comparing
with
the
other
proposals
at
the
meeting，Jack's
was
more
practical.
7．Li
Xiu
is
always
leaving
the
room
with
the
door
unlocking.
8．How
exciting
we
were!
9．In
fact，I
once
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
hold
in
our
school.
10．That’s
the
reason
why
a
sad
film
can
contribute
to
comfort
a
sad
person
more
than
a
pleasant
one.
答案：1.looks→looking　2.understanding→understand
3．holding→hold　4.Have→Having　5.help→to
help
6．Comparing→Compared　7.unlocking→unlocked
8．exciting→excited　9.hold→held　fort→comforting
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
work
in
a
big
factory
in
a
town
1.
is
quite
far
from
my
home.One
day，after
a
whole
2.
(day)work，I
went
back
home
by
bus.That
day
was
3.
long，hard
one
for
me
as
the
stress
from
work
weighed
heavily
on
my
mind.
A
girl，who
I
didn't
know，sat
next
to
me.She
asked
me
some
questions
4.
(causal)and
we
had
a
short
conversation.I
thought
to
myself
that
she
was
just
a
5.
(strange)to
me
and
didn't
take
much
interest.
After
a
while，she
suddenly
handed
me
some
chocolates
and
said
that
it
was
her
birthday.I
immediately
responded
with
a
smile
and
my
heart
felt
free
of
the
stress
that
I
6.
(carry)．In
a
single
moment
I
felt
the
heaviness
of
the
day
7.
(transform)into
the
lightness
of
a
feather.Her
simple
act
gave
me
joy
even
8.
I
don't
particularly
enjoy
sweets
as
much.The
only
thing
that
I
9.
do
was
that
I
wished
her
a
long
life.I
can't
remember
her
face
now
but
10.
(recall)the
incident
makes
me
happy.
1．解析：which/that。先行词是a
town，定语从句中缺少主语，故用which/that。
2．解析：day's。经过“一天的”工作之后，我乘公交车回家。
3．解析：a。句意：因为工作压力很大，对于我来说是很长又很艰难的一天。表示泛指。
4．解析：causally。修饰动词ask，用causal的副词形式。
5．解析：stranger。句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个“陌生人”，用strange的表示“人”的名词形式。
6．解析：had
been
carrying/was
carrying。根据上下文，此处可以用过去完成进行时或者是过去进行时。
7．解析：transformed。feel
sth.done结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。
8．解析：if/though。句意：尽管我不是特别的喜欢甜的东西但她简单的行为却给了我快乐。
9．解析：could。根据上下文，我能做的唯一的事情，需用情态动词。
10．解析：recalling。根据句子结构，此处动名词作句子的主语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear
Mike，
I'm
so
glad
to
have
received
your
gift.Thanks
so
much
for
a
lovely
present.Now
I
would
like
to
share
with
you
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
winter
vacation.First，I
will
go
over
my
lesson
so
that
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
them.Then
I
will
do
some
exercise，that
keeps
me
physical
strong.In
addition，I'm
going
to
travelling
during
the
holiday
because
I
want
to
relax
myself
after
a
long
and
harder
term.
I
wonder
you
are
available
during
the
coming
May
Day
holiday.I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
China
and
enjoy
the
great
spring
scenery
there.
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案：
Ⅴ.写作提升
根据上下文和括号中的提示，用非谓语动词形式完成语段。
I
am
glad
1.
(收到您的来信)and
you’re
welcome
to
China
in
July.The
following
are
some
Chinese
customs.Firstly，we
greet
each
other
2.
(通过说“您好”或询问这样的问题)as“Where
are
you
going？”or
“Are
you
busy？”to
express
our
care.Secondly，3.
(当受到夸奖的时候)，we
reply
with“Oh，no！”or“I’m
overpraised”to
show
good
manners.Next，4.
(当收到礼物的时候)，we
usually
say“It’s
unnecessary”
besides
“Thanks”
5.
(表示礼貌)and
then
put
it
away.
答案：1.to
hear
from
you/receive
your
letter　2.by
saying
“Hello”
or
asking
such
questions　3.when
praised　4.when
receiving
a
gift　5.to
show
politeness
非谓语动词
复习非谓语动词还需掌握以下几点：
1．句法作用(除谓语外的其他成分)
2.时态和语态(以do为例)
3．非谓语动词的逻辑主语