2017届高三英语二轮复习教师用书：第3讲 并列句与状语从句

第三讲　并列句与状语从句
1．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Over
time，
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)So，get
an
early
start
and
try
to
be
as
productive
possible
before
lunch.
4．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)If
we
stay
at
home，it
is
comfortable
but
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
5．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Though
not
very
big，but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.
6．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
used
for
cooking.
7．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)We
can
choose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.
8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green.
9．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But
the
river
wasn't
changed
in
a
few
days
even
a
few
months.
10．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
disappointed.
11．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.
12．(2015·全国卷样题短文改错)I
saw
your
note
yesterday
afternoon
since
I
came
back
from
school.
13．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ单选，32改编)There's
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery
another
man，also
intelligent，fails.
14．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选，3改编)I
was
glad
to
meet
Jenny
again，
I
didn't
want
to
spend
all
day
with
her.
15．(2012·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ单选，34改编)You
have
to
move
out
of
the
way
the
truck
cannot
get
past
you.
答案：1.as/when　2.and　3.as　4.but→and　5.but去掉　6.or→and　7.take→taking　8.or→and　9.or　10.and　11.去掉but或but→yet　or　12.since→when　13.while　14.but/yet　15.or
1．掌握五种常考的并列连词
(1)表平行或顺承关系
and和both...and...二者都；as
well
as也，连同；not
only...but(also)．..不但……而且……。
(2)表转折或对比关系
but但是；yet然而；still仍然；while然而。
(3)表示因果关系
so，for，then，therefore等。
(4)表示选择关系
or或者，还是，否则；either...or...不是……就是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；otherwise要不然。
(5)when作并列连词时意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一件事。常见句型有：
①be
about
to
do...when...；
②be
doing...when...；
③be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...；
④had
just
done...when...；
⑤hardly...when...等。
2．熟记状语从句的常考连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的常考连词
①when表示“当……时候”；
②while表示“当……时候”(while所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的)；
③as表示“当……时候”“随着”；
④before表示“在……之前”；
⑤after表示“在……之后”；
⑥until/till表示“直到……”；
⑦since表示“自从……以来”。
(2)引导条件状语从句的常考连词
①if意为“如果”；
②unless意为“如果不”“除非”；
③as/so
long
as意为“如果”“只要”；
④in
case用连词引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果”“万一”。
(3)引导让步状语从句的常考连词
①although与though虽然拼写不同，但意思相同，都表示“虽然”，不能与but连用，可与yet，still连用；
②as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装句式，though引导的让步状语从句，既可倒装也可不倒装，although引导的让步状语从句不可倒装；
③whether...or...的意思是“无论……还是……”“不管……还是……”；
④even
though和even
if意思相同，均表示“即使”；
⑤有时还可用那些以 ever结尾的词语来引导，如whatever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever等，它们的意思与no
matter
what，no
matter
who，no
matter
how，no
matter
when，no
matter
where等相同，意为“无论什么”“无论是谁”“无论多么”“无论什么时候”“无论什么地方”等。
(4)引导结果状语从句的常考连词
①so
that引导结果状语从句时意为“结果”“所以”；
②so...that意为“如此……以至于……”；
③such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中的such后接名词(名词前通常有形容词修饰)。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Lucy
was
having
a
holiday
with
her
friend
in
a
national
park
she
was
bitten
on
the
foot
by
a
snake.
2．Half
an
hour
later，Lucy
still
couldn't
get
a
taxi
the
bus
had
dropped
her.
3．Don't
turn
off
the
computer
before
closing
all
programs
you
could
have
problems.
4．(2016·山东潍坊模拟)It
remains
to
be
seen
whether
people
really
want
to
carry
both
a
smart
phone
a
smart
watch.
5．So
I
told
the
cashier
to
add
the
balloons
to
my
purchases.The
old
couples
refused
at
first
I
insisted.
6．(2016·江西南昌调研)On
August
24，1853，a
customer
returned
his
fried
potatoes
to
the
kitchen，
they
weren't
crunchy(脆的)enough.
7．(2016·河南罗山高中模拟)They
seemed
to
be
too
nervous
and
were
too
anxious
to
leave，so
I
asked
they
wanted
to
go
ahead
of
me
or
not.
8．Gates
was
only
21
years
old
he
first
helped
to
set
up
the
company
in
1976.
9．Once
I
suddenly
found
my
longtime
used
umbrella
“disappeared”．I
really
got
lost
regretted
quite
some
time
for
my
own
carelessness.
10．
the
boy
is
anything
like
his
father，he
will
grow
to
be
a
man
you
can
be
proud
of.
11．They
were
also
quite
sure
that
a
cigarette
end
didn't
start
the
fire.However，several
hours
passed
a
fireman
accidentally
discovered
the
cause.
12．(2016·江西上饶模拟)So
you
have
to
think
about
storms
in
summer；think
about
rocks
you
enjoy
the
sand
and
sun.
13．The
Tea
House
has
opened
three
chain
shops
it
first
appeared
in
1999.
14．
I
could
express
my
thanks
to
the
traveler，he
had
already
disappeared
in
the
rain.
15．(2016·陕西质量检测)Stick
to
what
you
think
is
right，
you
will
gain
a
surprising
happy
ending.
16．(2016·山东威海期中)My
partner
wants
to
keep
the
company
small
I'd
like
to
expand
it.
17．Though
it
has
been
one
year
he
came
to
the
city，he
knows
every
street
here
like
the
back
of
his
hand.
18．(2016·福建福州三中期中)—What
did
he
think
of
the
trip
to
Beijing
last
month
—He
had
such
a
good
time
he
visited
the
Great
Wall.
19．(2016·安徽淮南模拟)Little
he
knew
about
classical
music，he
pretended
to
be
an
expert
on
it.
20．(2016·安徽蚌埠模拟)People
in
Dali
are
very
friendly
and
honest
to
you
you
are
a
foreigner
or
just
a
local.
答案：1.when　2.where　3.or　4.and　5.but　6.because　7.whether　8.when　9.and　10.If　11.before
12．when/as/while　13.since　14.Before　15.and
16．but/while　17.since　18.when　19.as/though　20.whether
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There
being
no
telephone
nearby，so
I
had
to
return
to
the
village.
2．Send
an
e mail
to
your
boss
as
well
as
your
parents，they
will
get
worried
about
you.
3．Because
he
was
badly
wounded，so
the
armed
policeman
was
operated
on
without
delay.
4．While
I
came
in，he
was
talking
with
others.
5．It
is
reported
that
it
may
be
two
or
three
months
until
it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
animals.
6．It
was
about
midnight
since
we
found
the
lost
child，crying
under
a
tree.
7．—Did
Linda
see
the
traffic
accident
—No，no
sooner
had
she
gone
when
it
happened.
8．Engines
are
to
machines
that
hearts
are
to
animals.
9．They
are
so
interesting
novels
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
again.
10．He
had
such
little
education
that
he
was
unfit
for
this
job.
答案：1.being→was或删去so　2.they前加or/otherwise　3.删除so　4.While→When　5.until→before　6.since→when　7.when→than　8.that→what　9.so→such　10．such→so
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yao
Beina
was
not
only
a
popular
singer
but
also
an
energetic
and
warm hearted
angel.She
1.
(donate)her
corneas(眼角膜)to
two
men
after
her
death.She
started
to
learn
music
at
the
age
of
4，2.
she
sang
her
first
song
on
the
stage
when
she
was
9.Yao
did
quite
well
in
singing，3.
she
took
part
in
the
13th
Youth
Singing
Competition
and
won
the
first
prize.
She
became
well known
to
the
public
after
4.
(make)some
songs
for
the
hit
TV
drama
The
Legend
of
Zhenhuan
(甄嬛传)．In
July
2013，she
competed
in
The
Voice
of
China
Ⅱ
and
finally
got
5.
second
place
in
Na
Ying's
team.
Yao
Beina
was
6.
(luck)to
be
diagnosed
with
breast
cancer(乳腺癌)．She
had
a
successful
7.
(operate)in
2011.She
has
fought
8.
the
illness
for
about
four
years
while
keeping
singing，but
9.
(sad)she
failed.Although
she's
gone，her
fans
will
remember
her
beautiful
voice
and
10.
(kind)for
ever.
1．解析：donated。考查动词的时态。讲述姚贝娜刚去世时的事情，当然用一般过去时。
2．解析：and。考查连词。她在四岁时开始学习音乐；在九岁时登台唱了第一首歌，根据句意可判断这两句话存在并列关系。
3．解析：so。考查连词。句意：她唱得非常好，因此她参加了第13届青年歌手大赛，并且获得了一等奖。
4．解析：making。考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后要用动名词形式。
5．解析：the。second为序数词，前面需要用定冠词。
6．解析：unlucky。考查词性转换。句意：姚贝娜不幸被诊断出有乳腺癌。
7．解析：operation。考查词性转换。形容词后应用名词。
8．解析：against。考查介词。fight
against为固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。
9．解析：sadly。考查词性转换。此处修饰后面整个句子，故用副词形式。
10．解析：kindness。考查词性转换。此空与and前的voice并列，故需要用名词形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Recently
a
speech
contest
was
held
in
my
class
under
the
theme
of
“Learn
to
Be
Thankful”．Our
headteacher
made
a
speech
at
first
and
call
on
all
the
students
to
learn
to
be
thankful.Then
some
students
told
us
their
stories
between
them
or
their
parents.Some
were
so
touching
that
many
of
us
moved
to
tears.At
last
we
students
all
expressed
our
love
and
thank
to
our
parents.
I
learned
a
lot
to
the
activity.We
get
love
from
others，so
they
should
also
give
our
love
back
to
people
around
us，include
our
parents，our
teachers，and
our
friends.Maybe
we
can
only
to
do
some
small
things
for
them.If
everyone
devote
a
little
love
to
others，the
world
will
become
more
wonderfully.
答案：
Ⅴ.写作提升
用尽量多的状语从句翻译下列短文
昨天晚上，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。汤姆打电话告诉我明早一起床就到楼下集合以便我们能赶上早班车。挂断电话后，我突然想到书房里的书还没有放回到原来的地方，尽管我有点瞌睡，但我记得妈妈说过的话：“不管你做什么事，一定要把它做好。”一想到这些，我就按照妈妈告诉我的去做了。“明天一定会更好”，我一边想一边进入了梦乡。
One
possible
version：
Last
night，I
was
about
to
go
to
bed
when
the
telephone
rang.It
was
Tom.He
told
me
that
as
soon
as
I
got
up
tomorrow
morning，we
should
get
together
downstairs
so
that
we
could
catch
the
early
bus.After
I
hung
up
the
phone，it
occurred
to
me
that
I
didn't
put
the
books
where
they
were.Although
I
was
a
little
sleepy/Sleepy
as
I
was，I
remembered
what
my
mom
said，“Whatever
you
do，you
must
do
it
well.”The
moment
I
thought
of
it，I
did
it
as
I
was
told
to.“Tomorrow
is
another
day.”I
fell
asleep
as
I
thought
about
it.
并列句与状语从句
[注意](1)so不能与because连用。
(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。