2017届高三英语二轮复习教师用书：第6讲 特殊句式

第六讲　特殊句式
主谓一致
1．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
(be)
often
acceptable.
2．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Yangshuo
(be)
really
beautiful.
3．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This
cycle
(go)
day
after
day：The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
...
4．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)We
(tell)
that
our
rooms
hadn't
been
reserved
for
that
week，but
for
the
week
after.
5．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)My
dream
school
look
like
a
big
garden.
6．(2016·高考浙江卷短文改错)He
would
ask
who
we
was
and
pretend
not
to
know
us.
倒装句
7．(2016·高考江苏卷单选，34改编)Not
until
recently
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
8．(2015·高考天津卷单选，3改编)Only
when
Lily
walked
into
the
office
she
realize
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.
9．(2015·高考湖南卷单选，23改编)Only
after
talking
to
two
students
(我才发现)that
having
strong
motivation
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
in
reaching
goals.
10．(2014·高考陕西卷单选，17改编)No
sooner
(莫言一上台)
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
省略句
11．(2015·高考北京卷单选，31改编)If
(accept)
for
the
job，you'll
be
informed
soon.
12．(2015·高考湖南卷单选，24改编)Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
其他特殊句式
13．(2016·高考天津卷单选，13改编)You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.It
is
at
the
hotel
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
14．(2015·高考四川卷短文改错)How
do
you
think
I
should
do
15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)They
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.
答案：1.is　2.is　3.goes　4.were
told　5.look→looks
6．was→were　7.did　8.did　9.did
I
discover　10.had
Moyan
stepped
on
the
stage　11.accepted　12.left　13.that　14.How→What　15.They→There
1．牢记省略的两个命题点
(1)状语从句的省略
在when，while，whenever，till，as
soon
as，if，unless，as
if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
(2)不定式的省略
to在be
afraid，glad，happy，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等的后边时，省略时常保留to。
2．铭记部分倒装的三个句式
(1)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外)，句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：never，seldom，hardly，by
no
means，in
no
way等。
(2)当so...that...，such...that...中的so...和such...放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。
(3)only修饰的状语放到句首，主句要形成部分倒装。
3．必记强调句两个句式及一个方法
(1)陈述句的强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(用于强调主语且主语指人时)＋其他部分。
(2)not...until...句型的强调句型为：
It
is/was＋not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
(3)判断强调句型的方法：如果把句中的It
is/was和that/who去掉后，句子意思依然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；否则就不是。
4．巧记主谓一致的就远原则
当用作主语的成分后面跟着由but，except，besides，including，like，with，as
well
as，as
much
as，along
with，in
addition
to，rather
than，together
with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．John
has
not
yet
passed
the
driving
test，and
neither
Henry.
2．There
(come)the
school
bus.Hurry
up!
3．—
was
it
he
managed
to
solve
the
problem
—Oh，he
turned
to
Professor
Lee
for
advice.
4．It
was
at
the
railway
station
I
met
Li
Ming
yesterday.
5．Not
only
we
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
in
the
bedroom，but
we
also
failed
to
lock
the
back
door.
6．Never
it
occur
to
him
that
he
could
be
admitted
to
the
famous
university.
7．He
pulled
hard
at
the
gold
chain
to
get
it
into
the
boat，but
seemed
to
be
no
end
to
it.
8．She
must
be
helping
the
old
woman
to
water
the
flowers，
she
9．Every
day
(read)a
proverb
aloud
several
times
until
you
have
it
memorized.
10．Li
Ming，don't
forget
to
turn
in
your
work
plans
before
you
leave
the
office，
you
11．He
has
donated
some
money
to
those
who
live
in
poverty，which
(be)of
great
help.
12．No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I
(know)that
the
director
is
going
to
resign.
13．—How
do
you
like
the
book
—Wonderful，and
I
as
well
as
most
of
my
classmates
(be)quite
interested
in
it.
14．—Lydia，what
did
our
headteacher
say
just
now
—Every
boy
and
every
girl
as
well
as
the
teachers
who
(be)to
lead
the
group
(be)asked
to
be
at
the
school
gate
before
6：30
in
the
morning.
15．In
my
opinion，he
rather
than
you
(be)to
blame.
16．More
than
one
boy
(like)to
play
basketball
while
many
a
girl
(be)good
at
playing
baseball.
17．Only
60
percent
of
the
work
(do)yesterday.
18．He
is
the
only
one
of
persons
who
(know)the
secret
so
far.
19．The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
world famous
buildings
that
(draw)lots
of
visitors.
20．Large
amounts
of
money
(be)spent
on
the
bridge，which
was
expected
to
be
completed
next
month.
答案：1.has　2.comes　3.How；that　4.that　5.did
6．did　7.there　8.isn't　9.read　10.will　11.is
12．knows　13.am　14.are；is　15.is　16.likes；is
17．was
done　18.has
known　19.draw　20.were
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My
father
work
in
a
factory
and
my
mother
is
a
teacher.We
live
a
happy
life
together.
2．Mr.Wang
said
that
the
job
was
important
and
we
should
try
our
best
to
do
it.
3．—Have
you
ever
been
to
Hong
Kong
before
—Never
to.
4．No
matter
how
frequently
explaining，the
maths
problem
could
not
be
understood
by
some
of
the
students.
5．A
hero
as
he
is，the
young
PLA
soldier
remains
to
be
modest.
6．Nowhere
else
you
find
so
many
contented
people.
7．East
of
our
city
lie
a
very
beautiful
lake
with
a
very
moving
story.
8．Frank，with
his
two
sisters，are
leaving
London
by
train
next
morning.
9．The
day
before
yesterday
the
police
including
one
officer
was
searching
for
the
murderer
in
that
mountain.
10．This
is
because
two
thirds
of
the
earth's
surface
are
made
up
of
vast
oceans.
答案：1.work→works　2.and后加that　3.删除第二个to
4．explaining→explained　5.删除句首的A，hero首字母大写
6．you前加will　7.lie→lies　8.are→is　9.was→were　10.are→is
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online
shopping
is
coming
into
fashion
in
most
cities，where
people
are
able
to
make
full
use
of
the
Internet
technology.Nowadays，1.
we
find
a
person
who
has
not
experienced
online
shopping？Definitely
not.
Online
shopping
2.
(welcome)by
most
people
due
to
various
reasons.From
the
perspective
of
consumers，it
can
save
some
time
3.
people
who
don't
have
much
spare
time.They
can
get
4.
they
want
while
staying
at
home.For
the
retailers，it
can
cut
some
costs
for
those
who
don't
have
much
circulating
funds.5.
(compare)with
the
traditional
trade
mode，they
don't
have
to
spend
money
in
renting
a
house.However，there
are
still
some
6.
(advantage)in
online
shopping.First，a
face to face
deal
makes
online
shopping
less
7.
(rely)and
trustworthy.Second，people
will
lose
the
fun
of
bargaining.
It
is
undeniable
that
shopping
on
the
Internet
8.
(become)a
popular
trend
in
modern
society.It's
of
great
9.
(urgent)that
we
need
to
make
the
relative
laws
in
accordance
with
the
rapid
growth
of
online
shopping.Only
in
this
way
10.
we
enjoy
the
pleasure
and
convenience
of
online
shopping
without
the
concern
of
being
cheated.
1．解析：can。考查情态动词。can表示怀疑。
2．解析：is
welcomed。考查语态。welcome和主语online
shopping之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
3．解析：for。考查介词。为某人省时间用for。
4．解析：what/whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语，应用what或者whatever。
5．解析：Compared。考查非谓语动词。compared
with与……相比。
6．解析：disadvantages。考查词形转换。然而，网购也有一些缺点。
7．解析：reliable。考查词性转换。此处是“make＋复合宾语”结构，由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知，应用形容词作宾语补足语。
8．解析：has
become。考查时态。根据句意：不可否认的是网购已经成为现代社会受欢迎的一种趋势。应该用现在完成时。
9．解析：urgency。考查词性转换。be
of＋n.＝be＋adj.。
10．解析：can。考查倒装。“Only＋状语”放在句首，需要用部分倒装。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I'm
a
18 year old
middle
school
student.I
have
busy
with
my
study
and
don't
help
my
parents
on
the
housework.Feel
quite
sorry
for
that，I
begin
to
think
about
what
to
do
to
help
them.
Last
Sunday，when
my
parents
go
out
shopping，I
suddenly
got
an
idea：why
not
give
the
rooms
a
thorough
cleaning？Firstly
I
collected
all
the
book，newspapers
and
other
things
in
the
rooms
and
was
put
them
in
place.Then
I
wiped
the
dust
off
all
the
furniture.Before
that，I
swept
and
mopped
the
floor.
At
this
very
moment，my
parents
came
back
and
were
quite
surprising
to
see
all
the
rooms
tidy
and
floors
shining.My
mother
gave
me
a
hug
and
I
could
see
satisfaction
in
her
eyes.Tired
although
I
was，I
never
felt
so
happy.
答案：
Ⅴ.写作提升
A．根据括号内的提示，改写下列句子。
1．He
was
devoted
to
his
study
and
cared
little
about
his
clothes.(用省略的状语从句)
→
his
study，he
cared
little
about
his
clothes.
2．Tom
was
our
monitor.He
encouraged
me
to
go
on
with
my
experiment.(用强调句)
→
，(who
was)our
monitor，
/
encouraged
me
to
go
on
with
my
experiment.
3．As
soon
as
Mr.Smith
arrived
at
our
school，he
was
warmly
welcomed.(用倒装句)
→
/
had
Mr.Smith
arrived
at
our
school
/
he
was
warmly
welcomed.
4．He
didn’t
come
here
until
yesterday
afternoon.(用强调句和倒装句)
→
yesterday
afternoon
he
came
here.
→
yesterday
afternoon
here.
5．If
you
are
not
invited
to
speak，you
should
keep
silent
at
the
meeting.(用unless及省略)
→
to
speak，you
should
keep
silent
at
the
meeting.
答案：1.Devoted
to　2.It
was
Tom；that/who　3.No
sooner/Hardly；than/when　4.It
was
not
until；that；Not
until;
did
he
come　5.Unless
invited
B．根据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的特殊句式完成语段。
Nowadays，lots
of
children
in
rural
areas
can’t
live
together
with
their
parents
working
in
other
places.On
the
whole，several
factors
result
in
the
problem.Firstly，some
parents
1.
(强调谓语动词：的确担心)that
it
will
influence
their
work
if
they
really
take
the
children
along
with
them.Secondly，2.
(倒装：生活成本和教育费用如此高)in
the
place
where
parents
work
that
they
can’t
afford
them.
In
my
opinion，3.
(强调句：父母和政府应为这个问题负责)．Besides，whatever
difficulty
we
are
faced
with，we
should
take
effective
measures
to
solve
the
problem.
答案：1.do
worry　2.so
high
are
the
living
costs
and
education
fees　3.it’s
the
parents
and
government
that
are
responsible
for
the
problem
特殊句式