高中英语学习细节（人教版选修6） A healthy life：（A healthy life）单元测评

单元测评
一、阅读理解
A
Hong
Kong
is
the
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld's
shark
fin
capital.
But
a
backlash(强烈抵制)
from
environmentalists
and
consumer
groups
is
pressuring
restaurants
to
stop
serving
dishes
containing
the
shark
fin.
Around
50
percent
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
shark
fins
worldwide
are
traded
through
Hong
Kong.
In
2008，around
10，000
tons
of
fins
from
87
countries
passed
through
the
city's
ports.
For
environmentalists
like
Stanley
Shea
of
French－founded
Bloom
Association，that
must
change.
He
is
trying
to
raise
awareness
in
Hong
Kong.
Shea
and
his
fellow
activists
have
been
quite
effective.
Over
the
last
two
years
governments
in
Hong
Kong
and
mainland
China，as
well
as
big
corporations
and
hotel
chains，have
announced
they
will
take
shark
fin
soup
off
their
menus
and
banquets.
It
is
in
Hong
Kong's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sheung
Wan
District
that
a
lot
of
the
shark
fin
trade
happens.
Here
the
local
marine－product
industry
is
suffering.
Inside
the
small
shops
merchants
talk
freely
about
shark
fins
they
sell
these
days.
But
in
front
of
a
camera
nobody
wants
to
mention
shark
fins；it
is
just
too
sensitive，they
say.
Not
far
away，at
restaurant
Lin
Heung
Kui，shark
fin
soup
is
a
common
dish
on
the
menu.
Around
lunchtime，it
is
mostly
the
elderly
and
tourists
who
visit
the
place.
Shark
fin
sou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
has
been
the
food
of
the
rich
and
wealthy
for
hundreds
of
years
in
China.
But
times
are
slowly
changing，said
Veranica
Mak，an
anthropologist(人类学家)
at
the
Chinese
University
of
Hong
Kong，who
researches
eating
habits.“Not
consuming
shark
fins
becomes
a
kind
of
signifier
to
show
you
are
a
socially
responsible
person.
In
the
past，when
you
wanted
to
show
your
social
status，people
made
shark
fins
a
signifier
in
a
banquet，but
nowadays
this
signifier
changes，”she
said.
Stanley
Shea
said
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung
people
were
increasingly
interested
in
social
responsibility.
He
said
that
helped
make
his
campaign
a
success
in
Hong
Kong.
1．By
saying
Hong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Kong
is
the
world's
shark
fin
capital，the
author
means
____________．
A．almost
all
people
in
Hong
Kong
love
eating
shark
fins
B．Hong
Kong
has
the
longest
history
of
trading
shark
fins
C．many
of
the
world's
shark
fins
are
traded
in
Hong
Kong
D．restaurants
in
Hong
Kong
provide
the
most
dishes
of
shark
fins
2．What
is
Stanley
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Shea
of
French－founded
Bloom
Association
doing
in
Hong
Kong
A．Making
the
governmen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
Hong
Kong
know
the
harm
of
consuming
shark
fins.
B．Asking
merc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hants
to
trade
shark
fins
somewhere
else
instead
of
in
Hong
Kong.
C．Warning
people
of
the
harm
to
their
health
of
eating
shark
fins.
D．Fighting
against
shark
fin
consumption
by
raising
awareness.
3．Merchants
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don't
like
mentioning
shark
fins
in
front
of
a
camera
because
____________．
A．they
are
too
sad
to
talk
about
them
B．they
are
too
angry
to
talk
about
this
topic
C．the
topic
is
too
sensitive
for
them
to
talk
about
D．they
have
been
commanded
not
to
talk
about
them
4．
It
is
implied
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Paragraph
4
that
nowadays
in
Hong
Kong
____________．
A．the
role
of
shark
fins
has
changed
B．only
wealthy
people
like
eating
shark
fins
C．people
consume
shark
fins
in
a
secret
way
D．people
don't
know
much
about
shark
fins
B
Run,
swim,
lift
wei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghts,
do
yoga—do
something,
because
it's
good
for
you.
Many
studies
tell
us
that
regular
exercise
not
only
helps
our
bodies
but
improves
memory,
and
eases
anxiety.
But
what
is
happening
to
the
mind
during
workout
to
create
all
these
benefits
A
new
study
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sweden
suggests
that
a
specific
protein
found
in
trained
muscles
might
contribute
to
exercise's
mental
benefits.
This
protein,
the
researchers
found,
might
help
our
bodies
process
molecules
that,
if
out
of
balance,
can
stress
us
and
contribute
to
depression(萎靡不振).
The
findings
were
published
in
the
journal
Cell.
To
test
this,
the
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )searchers
kept
attacking
some
mice
with
flashing
lights,
loud
noises
and
interrupting
their
sleep
for
weeks.
Predictably,
this
treatment
makes
the
mice
show
signs
and
biochemical
markers
of
depression.
But
not
all
the
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
showed
those
signs.
One
group,
specially
raised
to
have
high
levels
of
a
protein
called
PGC 1alpha1
(the
one
in
trained
muscles),
did
not
show
those
depression
signs.
PGC 1alpha1
increases
production
of
an
enzyme
that
breaks
down
a
chemical
called
kynurenine.
Kynurenine
helps
the
body
respond
to
an
activated
immune
system(活性免疫系统),
but
it
also
plays
a
role
in
depression.
“Our
original
resea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch
assumption
was
that
trained
muscle
would
produce
a
substance(物质)
with
beneficial
effects
on
the
brain，”
Jorge
Ruas
of
the
Karolinska
Institute
told
.
“We
actually
found
the
opposite:
well trained
muscle
produces
an
enzyme
that
removes
harmful
substances
away
from
the
body.”
This
study
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
mice,
but
it
lines
up
nicely
with
all
the
other
lines
of
evidence
that
exercise
is
good
for
mental
health.
1．According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )study,
which
of
the
following
is
bad
for
your
mental
health
A．Protein.　　　　　B．Molecule.
C．Enzyme.
D．Kynurenine.
2．What
conclusion
have
the
researchers
drawn
from
the
study 　　
A．Unbalanced
exercise
leads
you
to
depression.
B．Well fed
mice
survive
better
though
being
ill treated.
C．Trained
muscle
produces
a
substance
good
for
brain.
D．Regular
exercise
helps
to
clear
rubbish
away
from
body.
3．According
to
the
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
paragraph,
the
result
of
the
study
is
________.
A．reliable
B．doubtful
C．predictable
D．ambiguous
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Why
do
you
need
regular
exercise
B．What
matters
most
for
your
body
C．How
does
exercise
help
your
brain
D．Why
are
mice
chosen
for
the
study
C
Counterfeit
medicin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
are
a
widespread
problem
in
developing
countries.Like
other
counterfeits，they
look
like
real
products.But
counterfeit
drugs
may
contain
too
much，too
little
or
none
of
the
active
ingredients
(有效成分)
of
the
real
thing.
People
do
not
get
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
medicine
they
need.And
in
some
cases
the
counterfeits
cause
death.Twenty
children
in
Bangladesh
died
last
year
after
being
given
acetaminophen
(醋氨酚)．The
medications
contained
ingredients
that
looked，smelled
and
tasted
like
the
real
thing.The
medicine
was
produced
by
a
local
drug
company
that
used
a
dangerous
substitute
to
save
money.
The
problem
of
count
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erfeit
medicines
is
especially
serious
in
Africa，Asia
and
Latin
America.The
WHO
estimates
that
up
to
thirty
percent
of
medicines
on
sale
in
many
of
those
countries
are
counterfeits.The
problem
is
less
widespread
among
industrialized
countries.The
WHO
says
counterfeits
make
up
less
than
one
percent
of
the
illegal
drug
market
in
countries
like
the
United
States，Canada，Japan，and
New
Zealand.
But
the
agency
also
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
as
much
as
fifty
percent
of
the
medicine
sold
on
the
Internet
is
counterfeit.
Much
is
being
done
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
fight
counterfeit
drugs.Several
companies
are
developing
ways
to
make
counterfeits
easier
to
identify
(鉴定)．And
there
are
existing
methods，like
a
machine
that
can
quickly
identify
chemicals
in
pills
to
confirm
if
the
pills
are
real.Other
ideas
include
things
like
special
tracking(跟踪)
codes
for
drug
packages.People
could
send
a
text
message
with
the
code
and
get
a
message
back，which
proves
that
what
they
bought
is
listed
in
a
database.Some
drug
makers
and
other
companies
put
three dimensional
images
called
holograms(全息图)on
their
products
as
a
security
device.
1．The
underlined
word
“counterfeits”
means
________．
A．qualified
products
B．substandard
medicines
C．real
pills
D．false
products
2．Last
year
twenty
children
in
Bangladesh
died
because
of
________．
A．unclean
water
B．acetaminophen
C．unreal
drugs
D．online
medicines
3．We
can
draw
a
conclusion
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．we
had
better
not
buy
medicines
online
B．more
and
more
people
will
buy
products
online
C．medicine
companies
don't
pay
much
attention
to
counterfeit
drugs
D．it
is
very
cheap
and
convenient
to
buy
medicines
online
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph
A．It
shows
the
danger
of
counterfeit
drugs.
B．Special
tracking
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )odes
for
drug
packages
are
used
to
identify
counterfeits.
C．Some
measures
are
being
taken
to
fight
counterfeit
drugs.
D．It
reveals
the
reasons
why
counterfeit
drugs
are
widespread.
D
People
aren't
wal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
any
more—if
they
can
figure
out
a
way
to
avoid
it.
I
felt
superior
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
this
matter
until
the
other
day
I
took
my
car
to
mail
a
small
parcel.The
journey
is
a
matter
of
281
steps.But
I
used
the
car.And
I
wasn't
in
any
hurry，either.I
had
merely
become
one
more
victim
of
a
national
sickness：motorosis.
It
is
an
illness
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
which
I
had
thought
myself
immune
(免疫的)，for
I
was
bred
in
the
tradition
of
going
to
places
on
my
own
two
legs.At
that
time，we
regarded
25
miles
as
a
good
day's
walk
and
the
ability
to
cover
such
a
distance
in
ten
hours
as
a
sign
of
strength
and
skill.It
did
not
occur
to
us
that
walking
was
a
hardship.And
the
effect
was
lasting.When
I
was
45
years
old
I
raced—and
beat—a
teenage
football
player
the
168
steps
up
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
Such
enterpris
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
today
are
regarded
by
many
middle aged
persons
as
bad
for
the
heart.But
a
well known
British
physician，Sir
Adolphe
Abrahams，pointed
out
recently
that
hearts
and
bodies
need
proper
exercise.A
person
who
avoids
exercise
is
more
likely
to
have
illnesses
than
one
who
exercises
regularly.And
walking
is
an
ideal
form
of
exercise—the
most
familiar
and
natural
of
all.
It
was
Henry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Thoreau
who
showed
mankind
the
richness
of
going
on
foot.The
man
walking
can
learn
the
trees，flowers，insects，birds
and
animals，the
significance
of
seasons，the
very
feel
of
himself
as
a
living
creature
in
a
living
world.He
cannot
learn
in
a
car.
The
car
is
a
convenie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
means
of
transport，but
we
have
made
it
our
way
of
life.Many
people
don't
dare
to
approach
Nature
any
more;
to
them
the
world
they
were
born
to
enjoy
is
all
threat.To
them
security
is
a_steel_river
thundering
on
a
concrete
road.And
much
of
their
thinking
takes
place
while
waiting
for
the
traffic
light
to
turn
green.
I
say
that
the
green
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
forests
is
the
mind's
best
light.And
none
but
the
man
on
foot
can
evaluate
what
is
basic
and
everlasting.
1.What
is
the
national
sickness？
A．Walking
too
much.
B．Traveling
too
much.
C．Driving
cars
too
much.
D．Climbing
stairs
too
much.
2.What
was
life
like
when
the
author
was
young？
A．People
usually
went
around
on
foot.
B．People
often
walked
25
miles
a
day.
C．People
used
to
climb
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
D．People
considered
a
ten hour
walk
as
a
hardship.
3.The
author
mentions
Henry
Thoreau
to
prove
that________.
A．middle aged
people
like
getting
back
to
nature
B．walking
in
nature
helps
enrich
one's
mind
C．people
need
regular
exercise
to
keep
fit
D．going
on
foot
prevents
heart
disease
4.What
is
compared
to“a
steel
river”in
Paragraph
6？
A．A
queue
of
cars.
B．A
ray
of
traffic
light.
C．A
flash
of
lightning.
D．A
stream
of
people.
5.What
is
the
author's
intention
of
writing
this
passage？
A．To
tell
people
to
reflect
more
on
life.
B．To
recommend
people
to
give
up
driving.
C．To
advise
people
to
do
outdoor
activities.
D．To
encourage
people
to
return
to
walking.
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Anxiety
is
your
mental
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
watchman.
Its
fixed
pattern
is
to
search
for
what
may
be
about
to
go
wrong.It
continually,
and
without
your
conscious
permission,
scans
your
life,
even
when
you
are
asleep,
in
dreams
and
nightmares.__1__
When
it
finds
one,
it
worries
it.
Along
with
dep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ression
and
anger,
anxiety
is
one
of
the
bad
faces
of
worries.
__2__
Controlled
by
anxiety,
you
will
feel
a
lack
of
security
and
confidence.
When
anxiety
is
severe
and
pained,
it
can
be
a
sign
of
a
disorder,
such
as
panic
or
terror.
Although
anxiety
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seems
to
have
a
biological
basis,
it
is
habit forming
for
many
of
us.
Some
of
our
anxious
feelings
are
in
fact
wasted
energy.
Anxiety
has
gotten
out
of
hand
when
it
is
pointless
and
repeated.
When
you
are
faced
with
a
problem
at
work,
before
taking
a
test,
or
making
an
important
decision,
you
will
feel
anxious.
When
you
are
controlled
by
anxiety,
you
are
unable
to
control
your
emotions(情感)
to
the
point
of
it
changing
your
daily
routine
and
habits.__3__
Or
you
find
you
are
usually
anxious
at
work
or
around
your
family.
At
times,
you
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )listen
to
the
message
of
your
negative
emotions,
as
uncomfortable
as
they
may
be,
and
change
your
outward
life
rather
than
your
emotional
life.
__4__
If
you
are
worried
about
the
dangers
of
your
brother's
new
hobby,
sky
diving,
perhaps
you
ought
to
tell
him
so.
Taking
action
may
relieve
your
anxiety.__5__
By
learning
to
stop
always
seeking
guarantee,
not
only
can
you
start
to
undo
the
automatic
cycle
of
anxiety,
but
also
you
learn
that
you
can
manage
just
fine
without
the
need
for
constant
guarantee.
This
in
turn
creates
a
sense
of
self confidence
and
self respect,
which
is
vital
to
overcome
anxiety.
A．For
these
people,
saying
NO
to
others
is
often
of
much
anxiety.
B．It
reviews
your
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork,
your
love,
your
play,
until
it
finds
an
imperfection.
C．Comparing
anxie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
with
depression
helps
to
discuss
possible
cures
for
anxiety.
D．These
three
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon
emotions
are
considered
the
cause
of
most
mental
illnesses.
E．If
that
doesn't
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork,
then
it's
time
to
deal
with
any
automatic
thoughts
in
yourself.
F．If
you
are
anxi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous
about
the
work,
you
might
get
to
the
office
an
hour
earlier
every
day.
G．You
find
yoursel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
waking
up
anxious,
going
through
the
day
anxious
and
going
to
bed
anxious.
三、完形填空
(2014·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷)
Maurice，who
lives
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
a
country
in
Africa，is
only
13，but
since
he
lost
his
parents
to
AIDS
he
has
had
to
look
after
his
9 year old
brother
and
8 year old
sister.“
The__1__problem
we
have
without
our
parents
is__2__food，”
he
says.Without
parents
or
guardians，Maurice
had
to
drop
out
of
school
to
earn
a__3__，carrying
food
for
merchants
so
he
and
his
brother
and
sister
could
have__4__to
eat.
You
do
not
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
to
be
an
orphan
(孤儿)
to__5__many
of
the
problems
orphans
have.But
orphaned__6__may
be
particularly
vulnerable
(易受……伤害的)
because
they__7__have
no
one
to
look
after
them.
For
example，child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren
whose
parents
have
died
of
AIDS，__8__or
not
they
are
themselves
infected
with
HIV，may
be
shunned
(避开)__9__badly
treated
because
of
fear
of
HIV
and
AIDS
and
ignorance
(无知)about
how
HIV
is__10__.
Many
orphans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
to
drop
out
of
school
__11__they
can
earn
money
to__12__and
look
after
younger
brothers
and
sisters.And
many
orphans
may
have__13__to
live
and
so
may
be__14__to
live
on
the
streets.Children
living
on
the
streets
are
also
more
at
risk
of
becoming__15__with
drugs
and
crime.
Orphans
who
do
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve__16__to
look
after
them
may
still
be
vulnerable.They
may
be
treated
badly
by
the__17__who
are
supposed
to
be
caring
for
them
or
by
others
who
take
advantage
of
the
__18__that
they
do
not
have
their
own
parents
to
protect
them.
And
orphans
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
the
only
children
who
are__19__as
a
result
of
the
HIV
and
AIDS
epidemic.Almost
three
million
children，not
all
of
whom
are
orphans，are
themselves
living
with
HIV.Millions
more
have
to
__20__sick
parents
as
well
as
their
younger
brothers
and
sisters，or
have
lost
loved
ones
and
teachers.
1．A．strange　　　　　　　　　　
B．inspiring
C．curious　　
D．main
2．A.making　　
B．producing
C．doing
　　
D．finding
3．A.living　　
B．house
C．decision　　
D．fortune
4．A.few
　　
B．little
C．enough
　　
D．nothing
5．A.experience
　　
B．experiment
C．feel
　
D．test
6．A.life　
B．children
C．men
　　
D．women
7．A.seldom　
B．often
C．rather
　　
D．rarely
8．A.what
　　
B．who
C．which　　
D．whether
9．A.and
　　
B．but
C．or
　
D．neither
10．A.got　　
B．given
C．spread
　　
D．made
11．A.in
case
　　
B．even
if
C．so
that　　
D．as
though
12．A.work　
B．keep
C．insist　　
D．survive
13．A.nowhere
　
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
　
D．somewhere
14．A.appointed
　
B．appeared
C．thrown
　
D．forced
15．A.determined
　
B．involved
C．occupied
　
D．fed
up
16．A.anyone　　
B．someone
C．none
　　
D．everyone
17．A.adults
　　
B．officials
C．officers
　　
D．policemen
18．A.thing　　
B．situation
C．fact
　
D．tool
19．A.suffering　
B．doing
C．learning
　　
D．knowing
20．A.concern
about
　
B．take
care
of
C．break
away
from
　
D．get
rid
of
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
a
daughter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
who
just
entered
the
7th
grade,
which
is
known
in
our
area
1
one
of
the
most
awkward
and
socially
difficult
years
for
girls.
I
did
not
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
my
daughter
to
be
someone
who
did
things
just
to
be
popular
2
a
person
confident
in
her
own
shoes
and
following
her
own
likes.
I
have
done
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivities
for
Awkward
Years
Project
for
3website.
Many
women
write
a
bit
about
themselves
during
the4(embarrass)
part
of
their
lives—how
their
life
was
and
how
it's
used
out,
always
a
positive
inspiration.My
daughter
and
her
friends
love
checking
the
website
and
discuss
5(happy)how
they
recognize
the
women
who
have
shared.6
shared
about
the
end
of
the
5th
grade
when
my
mother
convinced
me
to
cut
my
hair
short...Oh,
it
turned
out
terribly
awful
just
before
I
started
middle
school!
I
7(run)
away
at
a
few
teases.
But
many
years
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
realized
that
it
made
me
8(draw)to
people
who
became
my
friends
because
of
who
I
was
and
not9
I
looked
like
and...them
towards
me,
for
the
same
reason!
I
also
became
a
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
who
respected
her
daughter's
likes
and
graded
her
towards
10(decide)
but
never
forced
them
on
her,
especially
ones
that
had
no
effect
on
the
type
of
person
she
would
be.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
week,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
we
learned
the
new
word
“slovenly”，
we
asked
to
make
a
sentence
with
it.
I
volunteered
to
do
it
by
saying
“My
deskmate
is
a
slovenly
girl
who
clothes
never
fit
her.”
Hearing
this,
a
whole
class
burst
into
laughter
and
my
deskmate
face
turned
red.
After
class,
I
learned
up
from
the
teacher
that
my
deskmate
would
have
dropped
out
of
school
if
she
hadn't
been
helped
with
others.
My
mindless
words
must
have
hurt
him
deeply.
Not
until
then
do
I
realize
words
could
be
powerfully
in
both
positive
and
negative
ways.
We
should
avoid
hurt
others
if
our
words
are
not
encouraging.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，今天上午上英语课时身体
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不适，课后你的外籍教师Peter送你去医院，之后他因故返回学校。现在Peter发短信了解你的病情，请根据以下内容，回复短信。
内容主要包括：
1.感谢；
2.现状(发烧，医生建议留院观察两天)；
3.心情(尽快康复，返回课堂)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Peter，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
【答案与解析】
一、阅读理解
A篇
【解题导语】　香港可以说是世界鱼翅交易中心，但随着人们对鱼翅消费的强烈抵制，香港的鱼翅交易量下降了。
1.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段的A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round
50...Hong
Kong.可推断作者说香港是鱼翅之都是因为世界上大概一半的鱼翅交易是在那里完成的，故选C。]
2.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In
2008，...in
Hong
Kong.可知Stanley
Shea在香港唤起民众抵抗鱼翅交易的意识，以此来抵制鱼翅交易。]
3.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
in
front...just
too
sensitive，they
say.可知他们不愿意在摄像机前谈论鱼翅是因为这个话题太敏感了。]
4.
答案　A　[推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第四段的In
the
past，...this
signifier
changes可知鱼翅在香港人们的生活中扮演的角色已经变了。]
B篇
文章大意：体育锻炼有益身心健康，但是我们的大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )脑在锻炼过程中发生了什么变化从而有益于我们的身心的呢？本文给出了答案：锻炼的肌肉中产生了一种enzyme物质，它带走了我们身体里的有害物质。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.
【答案】A　推理判断题。该研究是在老鼠身上做的，但是它与其他研究非常吻合，所以该研究结果是可信的。
4.
【答案】C　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
C篇
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了假药的有关情况。
1.
答案　D　[词义猜测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第一段第二句话中的“they
look
like
real
products”以及后面一句话可推知，画线词的意思是“伪造品”。因此D项正确。
2.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，那二十个孩子是因为服用了假药死去的。因此选C项。
3.
答案　A　[推理判断题。从第四段可知，网上销售的药品，假药多达百分之五十。由此可推知，我们最好不要在网上购买药物。因此A项正确。
4.
答案　C　[段落大意题。文章最后一段主要说明了人们采取了一些措施来与假药作斗争。选C项。
D篇
语篇导读：这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了汽车给我们的生活带来了方便的同时使人们变懒了，其实适当的步行有益于身体健康。
1.
【答案】C　【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查细节理解。文章第二段作者用自己的实际情况举例，281步的距离竟然开车去邮寄包裹，暗示着国民的通病是用车过度。故选C项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4.
【答案】A　【解析】考查句意理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。根据本句中的“on
a
concrete
road”和下一句中的“waiting
for
the
traffic
light”可知，这里指车流。故选A项。
5.
【答案】D　【解析】考查写作意图。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者在文中论述了汽车带给人们便利的同时，减少了人们接近大自然的机会，也减少了锻炼的机会，这样对身体有害，同时作者强调了步行的益处，故作者的目的是鼓励人们减少用车，选择步行。故选D项。
二、七选五
文章大意：本文是说明文。该文章主要告诉我们如何摆脱焦虑这种情绪。
1．B　根据前文的go
wrong和B项中的imperfection和下文的worries判断。故选B项。
2．D　根据前句的depression
and
anger,
anxiety和D中的three
common
emotions。故选D。
3．G　根据前句unable
to
control
your
emotions(情感)和G中的anxious判断。故G正确。
4．F　根据前文的negative
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
emotions,
uncomfortable和change
your
outward
life以及F中的anxious
about
the
work,
you
might
get
to
the
office
an
hour
earlier
every
day判断。故F正确。
5．E　根据前文的Taking
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ction
may
relieve
your
anxiety和下文的By
learning
to
stop
always
seeking
guarantee和E中deal
with
any
automatic
thoughts
in
yourself判断。故选E。
三、完型填空
语篇解读：本文通过Maurice的生活境况引出了孤儿尤其是患艾滋病的孤儿的悲惨生活。
1．【解析】从后面的“wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hout
our
parents”可知，此处指失去了父母的Maurice所面临的主要问题。main“主要的”符合语境。
【答案】D
2．【解析】没有父母无依无靠，找食物成了主要的问题。find找到，符合语境。
【答案】D
3．【解析】Maurice不得不辍学，开始谋生。earn
a
living谋生。
【答案】A
4．【解析】Maurice靠给商人送饭使他和弟弟妹妹们能够填饱肚子。enough“足够”符合语境。
【答案】C
5．【解析】你不必成为孤儿去经历孤儿所面临的许多问题。experience经历，体验，符合语境。
【答案】A
6．【解析】由下文的“no
one
to
look
after
them”可知，这里指的是成为孤儿的孩子们，故选B。
【答案】B
7．【解析】由上文的“很容易受到伤害”可推出他们经常没有人照顾，再结合句中的否定词no
one可知，应该选often。
【答案】B
8．【解析】那些父母死于艾滋病的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子，不管他们是否感染上艾滋病病毒，人们可能会躲避或者粗暴对待他们。whether
or
not“不论，是否”符合语境。
【答案】D
9．【解析】句意见上题解析。or“或者”符合语境。【答案】　C
10．【解析】因为他们不知道艾滋病病毒是怎样传播的。spread“传播”符合语境。
【答案】C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
14．【解析】因为没有地方住，他们被
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合语境。appoint任命；appear出现，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；throw扔，抛。
【答案】D
15．【解析】在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“参与，与……有关联”符合语境。
【答案】B
16．【解析】有人照顾的孤儿可能仍然易受伤害。由本段内容可知，此处指有人照顾的孤儿，故选B。
【答案】B
17．【解析】他们有可能受到本应该关心他们的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合语境。【答案】　A
18．【解析】……或者是受到其他人的虐待，这些人利用了孤儿没有父母保护这一事实。故用fact。
【答案】C
19．【解析】因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而饱受折磨的孩子不只有孤儿。suffering“受折磨”符合语境。
【答案】A
20．【解析】还有更多的孩子不得不照顾生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take
care
of“照顾”符合语境。
【答案】B
四、语法填空
1．命题立意：考查介词。
【答案】as　根据be
known
as作为……而闻名。判断填as。
2．命题立意：考查连词。
【答案】but　根据空后是名词a
person与前文的someone是转折关系，作be的表语。故填but。
3．命题立意：考查冠词。
【答案】a　根据句意：我为一家网站做……。故填a。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
【答案】drawn　根据空前的me是draw的动作承受者，应用过去分词作made的宾补。可知填drawn。
9．命题立意：考查名词性从句。
【答案】what　根据空后的宾语从句缺少like的宾语，故填what。
10．命题立意：考查名词。
【答案】decisions　根据空前
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是介词towards，应用名词形式，decision是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填decisions。
五、短文改错
Last
week,
when
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
learned
the
new
word
“slovenly”，
we
asked
to
make
a
sentence
with
it.
I
volunteered
to
do
it
by
saying
“My
deskmate
is
a
slovenly
girl
clothes
never
fit
her.”
Hearing
this,
whole
class
burst
into
laughter
and
my
face
turned
red.
After
class,
I
learned
up
from
the
teacher
that
my
deskmate
would
have
dropped
out
of
school
if
she
hadn't
been
helped
others.
My
mindless
words
must
have
hurt
deeply.
Not
until
then
I
realize
words
could
be
in
both
positive
and
negative
ways.
We
should
avoid
others
if
our
words
are
not
encouraging.
1．命题立意：考查语态。
【解析】asked前加were　根据主语we是asked的动作承受者，用被动语态。故asked前加were。
2．命题立意：考查定语从句。
【解析】who→whose　根据定语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句的先行词是girl，clothes需要作定语的引导词，只有whose可以在定语从句中作定语。故who→whose。
3．命题立意：考查冠词。
【解析】a→the　the
whole
class“全班学生”。故a→the。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7．命题立意：考查代词。
【解析】him→her　前文作者的同桌是女生。
8．命题立意：考查时态。
【解析】do→did　上下文语境应用过去时。
9．命题立意：考查形容词。
【解析】powerfully→powerful　be后应用形容词作表语。
10．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
【解析】hurt→hurting　avoid避免，后跟动词的 ing形式作宾语。
六、书面表达
Peter，
Thank
you
for
tex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting.
It's
kind
of
you
to
take
me
to
hospital
when
I
felt
sick
in
the
English
lesson
this
morning.
I
am
quite
grateful
for
what
you
have
done
for
me.
Because
of
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
timely
help，I
could
get
treated
in
time，or
I
couldn't
imagine
what
it
would
be
like.I
am
much
better
now.
My
doctor
thinks
I've
just
got
a
cold.
But
I
have
been
told
that
I
need
to
stay
in
hospital
for
two
days
and
receive
further
examination
because
I
still
have
a
fever.
I
am
looking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forward
to
being
well
soon
and
with
you
again
in
your
lively
class.
See
you
then.
Li
Hu