广东饶平县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅理选习题及答案（共10份）

饶平县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习及参考答案
语法填空。
(2016·贵州适应性测试)
It
was
the
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
poetry
festival,
and
I
was
1.________
(excite).
At
my
old
school,
I
had
won
the
poetry
ribbon
every
year.
I
do
write
good
poetry.
When
Mrs.
Baker
called
on
me,
I
stood
up.
I
didn't
even
bother
to
look
at
my
paper.
I'd
spent
so
much
time
2.________
(perfect)
the
rhymes,
and
counting
the
3.________
(beat),
that
I
knew
the
poem
by
heart.
I
had
just
started
the
third
verse
when
I
noticed
Mrs.
Baker
was
glaring
at
me.
“Linda,
you
4.________
(suppose)
to
be
reading
an
original
work,
a
poem
you
made
up
yourself,
not
reciting
something
you
learned.”
I
opened
my
mouth
to
explain,
but
no
words
came
out.
“You
will
leave
the
room
and
will
not
return
until
you
are
ready
5.________
(apologize)，”
said
Mrs.
Baker.
“Now.
Go！”
I
turned
and
left
the
room.
I'd
been
standing
outside
for
about
half
an
hour
when
Joseph,
another
school
teacher,
came
over
to
ask
me
why.
Now,
as
Joseph
waited
6.________
me
to
answer,
he
looked
so
kind
and
sympathetic
7.________
I
poured
out
the
whole
story,
trying
not
to
cry.
“Linda,
accepting
defeat,
when
you
should
stand
up
for
8.________
(you),
can
become
a
very
dangerous
habit.
You
know
you
are
the
only
Linda
Brown
in
the
whole
world.”
9.________
eyes
smiling
into
mine,
I
took
a
deep
breath
and
10.___
_____
(knock)
on
the
classroom
door,
ready
to
face
Mrs.
Baker
—
ready
to
recite
my
poem.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【参考答案】
1．excited　考查形容词。根据下文可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖。因此，在诗歌节时，作者应该感到很兴奋。此处应用exite的过去分词修饰人，表示“感到……的”。故填excited。
2．perfecting　考查非谓语动词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perfect意为“使完美”。此处为spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.“花时间做某事”。故填perfecting。
3．beats　考查名词的数。根据空格前的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rhymes,
and
counting”可知，此处是指数节拍，beat在此处为可数名词。故填beats。
4．are
supposed　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查固定搭配。根据空格后的“to”和空格前的主语“you”可知，此处构成“be
supposed
to
do”的固定结构，意为“理应做……”。故填are
supposed。
5．to
apologiz(s)e　考查固定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )搭配。空格前有“are
ready”，与空格处构成be
ready
to
do
sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to
apologiz(s)e。
6．for　考查介词。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境可知，此处是指约瑟夫等着作者回答。wait
for
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“等着某人做某事”，符合语境。故填for。
7．that　考查连词。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据语境可知，空格处与其前的“so”构成“so
...
that”结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
8．yourself　考查代词。本句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是指约瑟夫鼓励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败，这会成为一个非常危险的习惯”。故填反身代词yourself。
9．His　考查形容词性物主代词。根据空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格后“eyes
smiling
into
mine”可知，此处是指约瑟夫的眼睛在对作者(的眼睛)微笑。故填His。
10．knocked　考查动词的时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。根据空格前的并列结构“took
a
deep
breath”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填knocked。
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Scott:
Let's
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seafood
tonight
and
then
go
to
see
the
new
movie
at
Mall
Cinema.
It's
a
beautiful
love
story.
Lucy:
Oh,
goodness,
please
not
again.
That's__1__we
did
last
week.
Scott:
No,
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn't.
Last
week
we
went
to
see
that
movie
about
a
man's
struggle
against__2__(ill).
Lucy:
Right,
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
was
intended
for
women,
just
like
this
one.__3__，
this
is
the
last
week
for
Rush
Hour.
And__4__(act)movies
like
that
need
to
be
seen
in
a
theatre
on
a
big
screen.
Scott:
Oh,
yeah,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__5__
promise
to
see
it
with
you.
But
you
liked
that
movie,
didn't
you
Lucy:
Oh,
sure,
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
great.
I
had
popcorn
for
dinner
and
paid
the
price
of
a
movie
ticket__6__(get)a
two hour
sleep.
Scott:
It
wasn't
that
bad
and
we
went
to__7__excellent
restaurant.
Lucy:
That
place
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doesn't
have
a
single
meat
dish.
Just
fish
and
you
know
I
don't
like
fish
that
much.
Scott:
And
I
don't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
meat
that
much.
The
only
meat
I
eat
is
chicken.
Lucy:
But
when
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pick
the
restaurant,
I
always
respect
your
food__8__(prefer).
Scott:
Well,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
suppose
that,
to
be
fair,
you__9__
get
to
pick
the
movie
and
we
can
go
to
a
restaurant
that__10__(serve)meat.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
答案：
1．what　what引导表语从句，作did的宾语。
2．illness　考查名词。
3．Besides　考查副词。besides另外。
4．action　名词作定语。action
movies动作电影。
5．did　强调谓语动词“的确”。
6．to
get　动词不定式作目的状语。
7．an　考查冠词。excellent是由元音音素素开头的单词，故用an。
8．preferences　考查名词。preference偏爱，偏好。
9．should　考查情态动词。should应当，应该。
10．serves　在定语从句中，先行词为restaurant，故用单数形式。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Siva,
the
wis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
father
of
Ganesh,
once
called
his
two
sons
and
suggested
a
small
contest.
“I
will
give
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
sweet
to
__1__
goes
around
the
world
faster，”
he
said,
holding
out
a
large,
delicious
milk
sweet.
Murugan,
Ganesh’
s
brother,
glowed
with
pride
knowing
the
prize
would
soon
be
__2__，
for
he
could
fly
__3__(swift)
in
his
chariot(敞篷双轮马车),
circle
the
earth,
and
be
back
in
only
hours，while
his
big,
clumsy
brother
Ganesh
would
take
so
much
__4__(long)
to
do
the
same.
Bidding
farewell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
his
parents,
Murugan
set
off
happily.
Ganesh
thought
for
a
moment,
then
smiled
and
__5__(begin)
to
move.
His
large
elephant
with
its
heavy
trunk
did
slow
him
down，__6__
he
did
not
have
far
to
go.
For
he
simply
walked
carefully
__7__
both
of
his
parents.
In
a
few
minutes
he
had
circled
them，__8__(stand)
respectfully
in
front
of
his
father
once
again.
“Father,
please
give
me
the
prize，”
he
said.
“Why
You
did
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go
around
the
world.
You
stayed
right
here，”
replied
Siva.
“But
Father，”
arg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ued
Ganesh,
“I
have
just
gone
around
the
world.
You
see,
my
parents
are
indeed
the
__9__
world
to
me.”
His
parents
smiled,
well
pleased.
Much
later,
a
tired
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Murugan
returned
home.
__10__，
the
prize
was
already
eaten
up.
And
now
you
know
who
won
it
and
why.
1．[解析]　whoever引导宾语从句，表示“任何一个”，即他们谁最先完成，谁就可以得到奖励。[答案]　whoever
2．[解析]　Murugan认为奖励不久就是他的。
[答案]　his
3．[解析]　副词swiftly修饰动词fly。
[答案]　swiftly
4．[解析]　他认为Ganesh花的时间会比他的长，因此用比较级。
[答案]　longer
5．[解析]　与smiled的时态一致，即都用一般过去时。
[答案]　began
6．[解析]　根据上下文可知，前后是转折关系。
[答案]　but
7．[解析]　即绕着他的父母转圈儿。
[答案]　round/around
8．[解析]　standing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )respectfully
in
front
of
his
father
once
again是现在分词短语作状语。
[答案]　standing
9．[解析]　父母是他的整个世界(是他的一切)。
[答案]　whole
10．[解析]　表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
[答案]　However
【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
a
farme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r's
donkey
(驴)
fell
into
a
deep
well.
The
animal
cried
loudly
for
hours,
but
the
farmer
couldn't
figure
out
what
to
do
1
it.
Finally,
he
decided
that
the
animal
was
old
and
that
the
well
needed
to
be
covered
anyway,
so
he
2
(think)
the
donkey
wasn't
worth
saving.
Then,
he
invited
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
his
neighbors
to
come
over
and
help
3
.
They
all
took
a
shovel
(铁铲)
and
began
to
put
dirt
into
the
well.
At
first,
the
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nkey
realized
what
was
happening
and
cried
4
(pitiful).
Then,
to
everyone's
surprise,
the
donkey
became
quiet.
A
few
shovel
loads
later,
the
fanner
looked
down
into
the
well
and
was
astonished
at
5
he
saw.
Each
shovel
of
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irt
hit
its
back,
but
the
donkey
was
doing
something
6
(amaze).
It
was
shaking
the
dirt
off
and
taking
a
step
up.
7
the
neighbors
continued
to
put
more
dirt
on
top
of
the
animal,
it
would
shake
the
dirt
off
and
take
one
more
step
up.
Pretty
soon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everyone
was
surprised
as
the
donkey
stepped
up
over
the
edge
of
8
well
and
ran
off
happily!
When
life
somet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes
9
(
put)
dirt
on
you,
the
best
way
of
getting
out
of
the
well
is
to
shake
the
dirt
off
and
take
a
step
up.
Each
of
your
troubles
is
a
stepping
stone.
You
can
get
out
of
the
deepest
well
just
10
never
giving
up!
【答案】
1.
with/for/about
考查动词短语。What
to
do
with
sth如何处理某事。
2.
thought
考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词的时态。根据上句话提到Finally,
he
decided
that
the
animal
was
old
and
that
the
well
needed
to
be
covered
anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。
3.
him
考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。
4.
pitifully
考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。
5.
what
考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。
6.
amazing
考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。
7.
As/When
考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。
8.
the
考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。
9.
puts
考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。
10.
by
考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空A
Directions:
After
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks, use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
The
California
state
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
assembly
recently
approved
the
so-called
Paris
Hilton
bill,
which
prevents
dogs
25______
occupying
the
driver’s
seat
in
a
moving
vehicle.
The
bill
passed
26______
Democrats
wanted
to
make
an
example
of
Miss
Hilton.
They
think
she
is
a
“little
rich
girl”
who
always
gets
her
way;
plus,
her
daddy
is
a
big
contributor
to
the
Republican
Party.
“The
judge
27______
have
put
her
in
jail
for
four
months,”
said
one
Democrat
when
Paris
got
only
a
four-day
jail
sentence
for
driving
while
drunk.
28______
(drive)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
around
town
with
her
little
dog
Lovey
hanging
out
the
driver's
window,
Paris
is
a
familiar
sight
throughout
Los
Angeles.
Pictures
of
her
and
Lovey
are
common
in
newspapers
and
magazines.
“That
dog
is
a
dead
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
threat
to
everyone
on
the
streets
and
the
sidewalks,”
said
assembly
leader
Fabian
Nunez.
“We
wrote
this
bill
to
protect
the
public.
There’s
no
telling
29______
the
dog
might
cause
her
to
drive
into
a
crowd
of
pedestrians.
30______
Paris
wants
to
be
with
her
dog,
let
her
chauffeur
do
the
driving.
The
state
assembly
is
responsible
for
protecting
people,
and
we
take
that
responsibility
seriously.”
The
assembly
bill
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed
by
a
vote
of
44
to
11.
The
state
senate(参议院)
31______(expect)
to
approve
the
bill,
and
Governor
Schwarzenegger
has
promised
to
sign
it.
“I
love
dogs,”
he
said,
“but
when
it
comes
to
32______
(protect)
the
people
of
California,
dogs
will
have
to
take
a
back
seat.”
The
eleven
ass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embly
members
who
objected
to
the
bill
were
all
Republicans.
“While
Californians,”
said
Republican
Tom
Ridge,
“are
being
attacked
daily
by
murderers,
rapists,
and
muggers,
who
do
the
Democrats
protect
citizens
from—a
33______
(spoil)
little
girl
and
her
dog!”
参考答案】
(A)
25.
from
26.
because
27.
should
28.
Driving
29.
when
30.
If
31.
is
expected
32.
protecting
33.
spoiled
【健康环保类—阅读理解】（2015模拟题）
The
fourth
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound
of
heavy
smog
that
hit
Beijing
in
four
weeks
has
sent
more
people
to
the
hospital
with
respiratory(呼吸的)
illnesses
and
led
to
calls
for
laws
to
control
the
pollution.
Pan
Shiyi，a
real
est
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate
developer，said
he
is
planning
to
propose(提出)
a
Clean
Air
Act
to
the
local
government.As
a
representative
of
the
Beijing
Municipal
People’s
Congress，he
started
an
online
survey
at
9：20
am.Within
three
hours，more
than
25,000
web
users，or
99
percent
of
total
respondents，welcomed
his
proposal
on
Sina
Weibo，China’s
Twitter.
They
have
good
reas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons
to
stand
alongside
Pan.The
latest
round
of
haze(雾霾)
reduced
visibility
to
under
500
meters
in
many
parts
of
the
city.The
smog
has
also
led
to
a
great
increase
in
respiratory
illnesses，particularly
among
children
and
the
elderly.Anxious
parents
and
doctors
about
all
blame
the
smoggy
air
for
the
illnesses.Though
most
schoolchildren
are
home
for
the
winter
holidays，the
bad
air
can
easily
move
indoors.Besides，ordinary
medical
masks
fail
to
provide
adequate
protection，so
some
people
have
turned
to
gas
masks
and
respirators(呼吸器).
The
causes
of
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cary
smog
are
rather
mysterious，though
experts
blame
excessive
emissions
and
the
mountains
around
Beijing
that
trap
pollution
in
winter，unless
there
is
adequate
wind
to
clear
it
away.Some
critics
have
pointed
fingers
at
China’s
top
two
oil
firms，China
National
Petroleum
Corp
and
China
Petrochemical
Corporation，saying
the
companies’
outdated
production
technologies
produce
large
quantities
of
substandard，high polluting
gas
fuel.
Meanwhile，concer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
Beijingers
have
moved
their
brainstorming
sessions
to
cyberspace.If
Pan’s
proposal
for
a
Clean
Air
Act
is
adopted，netizens
say
the
new
law
should
include
items
providing
for
“car free
days”
in
times
of
smog，higher
standards
for
vehicle
fuel，stricter
restrictions
on
industrial
and
exhaust
gas
emissions，and
more
effective
protection
for
the
public.
Beijing
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
only
city
that
has
ever
lost
the
blue
sky.Five
days
of
thick
fog
caused
thousands
of
deaths
in
Britain
in
December
1952，urging
the
government
to
pass
the
first
Clean
Air
Act
in
1956，which
introduced
smokeless
zones
and
cleaner
fuels
to
reduce
pollution.That
may
provide
some
experience
for
Beijing
to
refer
to.
1.Why
did
Pan
Shiyi
started
an
online
survey
A.To
investigate
the
public’s
opinions
on
pollution.
B.To
tell
people
the
danger
of
the
smoggy
weather.
C.To
call
on
more
people
to
support
his
proposal.
D.To
collect
supporting
evidences
for
his
proposal.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段内
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知，潘石屹发起网上调查，是因为他计划向地方政府提交《清洁空气法案》的提议(proposal)，首先排除A、B两项；再根据常识判断，网上发起投票调查，是为了收集提议受到支持的证据，使其更具说服力，故答案选D。
2.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.People
are
clear
about
the
causes
of
the
smoggy
weather.
B.Children
staying
indoors
will
not
get
respiratory
illnesses.
C.Smog
is
worse
for
people
with
lower
resistance
to
diseases.
D.Masks
can
give
people
protection
against
the
smoggy
weather.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句可知选C，雾霾导致呼吸性系统疾病的增长，尤其在老人和儿童中(抵抗力较低的人群)。根据第四段第一句可知A项错误；根据第三段倒数第二句可知B项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知D项错误。
3.Britain
is
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
to
.
A.suggest
Beijing
should
learn
from
other
countries
B.let
people
know
many
places
have
this
problem
C.tell
people
the
situation
in
Britain
is
worse
D.call
on
the
government
to
pass
Britain’s
Clean
Air
Act
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据全文最后一句可推断出，举例是建议北京向英国学习，早日制定《清洁空气法案》。
4.What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.The
Use
of
Gas
Masks
and
Respirators
B.Beijingers
Call
for
a
Clean
Air
Act
C.Effective
Protection
for
Blue
Sky
D.The
Mysterious
Causes
of
the
Scary
Smog
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。文章介绍了北京持续出现的雾霾天气导致的严重危害以及网民们呼吁制定《清洁空气法案》，故B项符合文章主旨。饶平县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习（三）及答案
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·甘肃省部分普通高中第一次联考)
The
truth
__1__
trees
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
vital
to
our
life
is
not
a
secret.
They
provide
us
with
food,
wood
and
most
__2__(important),
oxygen.
Now
there
is
one
more
thing
we
can
add
to
this
list—blocking
out
harmful
bacteria
from
water.
The
discovery
__3__(make)
by
a
team
__4__(consist)
of
scientists
from
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
and
high
school
students
__5__
were
seeking
a
natural
water
filter—one
that
would
help
communities
in
developing
countries
that
do
not
have
__6__(accessible)
to
modern
water
filter
systems.
The
__7__(research),
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
by
Professor
Rohit
Karnik,
decided
to
turn
to
trees
for
help
because
they
could
allow
liquid
to
flow
through,
while
blocking
out
air
bubbles.
They
began
by
cutting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.5 inch wide
sections
of
tree
bark
from
the
branches
of
a
white
pine
tree.
The
people
related
then
tested
the
wood's
filtering
ability
by
pouring
water
containing
red
dye
particles
of
different
sizes
through.
__8__
their
amazement,
they
found
that
it
was
effective
in
trapping
all
the
articles.
__9__(encourage),
the
team
conducted
__10__
experiment,
this
time
with
water
that
contained
bacteria.
Sure
enough,
the
sapwood
held
back
99%
of
the
bacteria,
allowing
only
1%
to
flow
through.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
文章大意：树木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它们能去除水中的细菌。
1．命题立意：考查同位语从句。
答案：that　此处是同位语从句，又因为从句中不缺少成分，故选用从属连词that。
2．命题立意：考查形容词和副词的转换。
答案：importantl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y　此处most
importantly是在修饰谓语动词provide，故用副词。句意为“他们为我们提供了食物和木头，更重要的是提供了氧气”。
3．命题立意：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
答案：was
made　此处指上文中的新发现
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是由一个被几个科学家组成的队伍做出的，the
discovery和make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由本句话可知，用一般过去时。
4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：consisting　此处是现
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在分词短语“consisting
of
scientists”作后置定语，修饰team。因为被修饰词team和consist之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。
5．命题立意：考查定语从句。
答案：who/that　分析句子可知此处为w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho/that引导的定语从句，因为先行词是students，并且students在后面的定语从句中充当主语，故用who/that。
6．命题立意：考查形容词和名词的转换。
答案：access　have
access
to，意思为“使用，接近，可以利用”，是固定搭配。
7．命题立意：考查动词和名词的转换。
答案：researchers　分析该句结构可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，谓语动词为decided，那么能发出这个动作的主语应该为researchers研究人员，研究者。
8．命题立意：考查介词。
答案：To　to
one's
amazement，是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。
举一反三：类似的用法有to
one's
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elight，令人高兴的是，
to
one's
relief，令人欣慰的等等。
“to
＋
one's
＋情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。
9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：Encouraged　此处为分词作状语，主语team与encourage之间是动宾关系，故选用过去分词“encouraged”。
10．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：another　根据上文可知关于此事做过实验，这次是除了上次以外的另一个实验，故用another，表示“另一个”。
语法填空。
(2016·江西省九校联合考试)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If
you
read
a
newspaper
or
listen
to
a
newscast
(news
report)
recently,
you
may
hear
or
read
a
strange
word
“staycation”.Staycation
is
1.________
new
word
the
American
press
(newspapers,
radio,
and
television)
is
using
2.________
(describe)
a
vacation
very
close
to
your
own
home,
3.________
simply
staying
at
home
during
your
vacation.
It
is
a
4.________
(combine)
of
the
words
“stay”
and
“vacation”.
According
to
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
news
reports,
these
staycations
are
very
popular
among
American
families
this
year.
Why
The
high
price
of
gasoline
for
cars
and
airplanes
has
made
it
very
expensive
for
Americans
to
travel
5.________
(compare)
to
past
years.
When
you
combine
this
with
the
weak
American
dollar,
it
all
adds
up
to
people
deciding
to
stay
close
to
home
6.________
their
traditional
summer
vacations.
Of
course,
some
places
are
more
7.________
(interest)
to
“stay
at
home”
than
others.
And
if
you
live
in
a
very
small
town,
well,
you
may
just
want
to
skip
your
vacation
and
save
your
time
up
to
next
year!
Everything
is
8._
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(expense)
nowadays,
and
let's
face
it
—
a
vacation
just
may
not
be
in
your
plan
this
year.
You
don't
have
to
give
up
family
fun
just
because
you
can't
get
away;
instead,
follow
my
tips
for
an
economical
staycation
filled
with
old
favorites
and
new
adventures!
Staycations
9.________
(achieve)
high
popularity
in
current
hard
economic
times
in
which
10.________
(employ)
levels
and
gas
prices
are
high.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【参考答案】
1．a　空格后的word为可数名词单数形式，new的读音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，意为“一个单词”，故填a。
2．to
describe　分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填
to
describe。
3．or　空格前的“a
vacation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
close
to
your
own
home”和空格后的“simply
staying
at
home
during
your
vacation”之间是选择关系，故此处应填连词or。
4．combination　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据空格前的冠词a可知，此处应为名词形式。combine
是动词，意为“结合，联合”，其名词形式为
combination。
5．compared　分析句子结构可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处应用分词形式作状语。compared
to
...意为“与……相比”，常在句中作状语。此处表示“与过去几年相比”，故填compared。
6．during　此处表示“在他们传统的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暑假期间”。during
意为“在……期间”，符合题意。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“during
your
vacation”也可推知答案。
7．interesting　此处应用
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词作表语，主语为“some
places”，此处指一些地方比另一些地方更有趣，适合待在家里。故填interesting。
8．expensive　空格处应用形容词作表语，意为“如今所有东西都很贵”，故填expensive。
9．have
achieved　空格处在句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中作谓语，本句句意：在当前的经济困难时期，居家旅游受到了人们的普遍欢迎。根据本句中的时间状语“in
current
hard
economic
times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，因主语“Staycations”为复数，故填have
achieved。
10．unemployment　此处意为“在失业率和油价都很高的经济困难时期”，unemployment为名词，意为“失业”，符合语境。
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang
Peng
felt
1.
_______
(frustrate)in
his
empty
restaurant
because
no
customers
came
to
his
restaurant
in
the
morning.
He
wanted
to
find
out
2.
_______.
He
hurried
out
and
followed
Li
Chang
into
a
new
small
restaurant.
He
found
that
the
owner
3.
_______
(name)Yong
Hui
was
serving
4.
_______
(slim)foods
to
make
people
thin.
Driven
by
5.
_______
(curious),
Wang
Peng
came
to
take
a
close
look
6.
_______
the
menu.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
He
could
not
even
believe
7.
_______
eyes.
He
was
amazed
at
8.
_______
he
saw.
After
doing
some
research,
he
found
that
Yong
Hui’s
food
made
people
become
tired
quickly
9.
_______
it
was
not
energy-giving.
Arriving
home
Wang
Peng
rewrote
his
own
sign
to
win
his
customers
back.
There
ought
to
be
a
competition
between
10.
_______
two
restaurants.
答案:
1.
frustrated
2.
why
3.
named
4.
slimming
5.
curiosity
6.
at
7.
his
8.
what
9.
because
10.
the
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Festivals
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
celebrations
of
all
kinds
have
been
held
everywhere
1.
_____
ancient
times.
Some
festivals
are
held
2.
_____
(honour)the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
3.
_____
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.
Festivals
can
also
4.
_____
(hold)to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
honour
famous
people.
Harvest
and
Thanksgiving
festivals
can
be
very
happy
events.
People
are
grateful
5.
_____
their
food
is
gathered
for
the
winter
and
the
6.
_____
(agriculture)work
is
over.
The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
7.
_____
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.
Easter
is
an
important
religious
8.
_____
social
festival
for
Christians
around
the
world.
It
celebrates
the
return
of
Jesus
from
the
dead
and
the
coming
of
spring
and
new
life.
Japan’s
Cherry
Blossom
Festival
happens
a
little
later.
The
country,
9.
_____
(cover)with
cherry
tree
flowers,
looks
as
though
10.
_____
is
covered
with
pink
snow.
People
love
to
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )together
to
eat,
drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other.
Festivals
let
us
enjoy
life,
be
proud
of
our
customs
and
forget
our
work
for
a
little
while.
【参考答案】:
1.
since
2.
to
honour
3.
who
4.
be
held
5.
because
6.
agricultural
7.
one
8.
and
9.
covered
10.
it
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
“Long
time
no
see”
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
very
interesting
sentence．When
I
first
read
this
sentence
from
an
American
friend’s
email，I
laughed．I
thought
it
was
a
perfect
example
of
Chinglish．
Obviously，it
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
word-by-word
literal
translation
of
the
Chinese
greetings
with
a
ruled
English
grammar
and
structure!
Later
on，my
friend
told
me
that
it
is
a
standard
American
greeting．I
was
too
thrilled
to
believe
her．Her
words
could
not
convince
me
at
all．So
I
did
a
research
on
google．com．To
my
surprise，there
are
over
60
thousand
web
pages
containing
“Long
time
no
see．”
This
sentence
has
been
widely
used
in
emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or
any
other
possible
places．Though
it
is
sort
of
informal，it
is
part
of
the
language
that
Americans
use
daily．Ironically，if
you
type
this
phrase
in
Microsoft
Word，the
software
will
tell
you
that
the
grammar
needs
to
be
corrected．
Nobody
knows
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
origin
of
this
Chinglish
sentence．Some
people
believe
that
it
came
from
Charlie
Chan’s
movies．In
the
1930s，Hollywood
moviemakers
successfully
created
a
world
wide
famous
Chinese
detective
named
“Charlie
Chan”
on
wide
screens．Detective
Chan
likes
to
teach
Americans
some
Chinese
wisdom
by
quoting
Confucius．“Long
time
no
see”
was
his
trademark．Soon
after
Charlie
Chan，“Long
time
no
see”
became
a
popular
phrase
in
the
real
world
with
thanks
to
the
popularity
of
these
movies．
Some
scholars
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refer
to
America
as
a
huge
pot
of
stew．All
kinds
of
culture
are
mixed
in
the
stew
together，and
they
change
the
color
and
taste
of
each
other．American
Chinese，though
a
minority
ethnic（少数民族的成员）
group
in
the
United
States，is
also
contributing
some
changes
to
the
stew!
Language
is
usually
the
first
thing
to
be
influenced
in
the
mixed
stew．
You
can
have
some
othe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
examples
than
adoptions
from
Chinese，such
as
pizza
from
Italian，susi
from
Japanese，and
déjà
vu
from
French
etc．There
is
a
long
list!
Americans
do
not
just
simply
borrow
something
from
others．They
will
modify
it
and
make
it
their
own，so
you
would
not
be
surprised
to
find
a
tofu
and
peanut
butter
hamburger
in
a
restaurant，or
to
buy
a
bottle
of
iced
Chinese
green
tea
with
honey
in
a
grocery
store．Since
Americans
appreciate
Chinese
culture
more
and
more
nowadays，I
believe
more
Chinese
words
will
become
American
English
in
the
future．In
this
way
the
American
stew
keeps
adding
richness
and
flavor．
1．The
writer
himself
felt
surprised
at
______．
A．the
Chinglish
expression
“Long
time
no
see”
B．“Long
time
no
see”
used
as
standard
American
English
C．so
many
literal
translation
of
the
expressions
used
in
America
D．finding
out
Americans
use
the
expression
every
day
2．The
word
“stew”
in
the
4th
paragraph
probably
means
______．
A．mixture
literature
B．Confucius’
words
C．a
kind
of
cooked
dish
D．American
changing
cultures
3．According
to
the
passage，it
can
be
inferred
that
______．
A．detectives
translate
the
phrase
“Long
time
no
see”
B．Hollywood
made
“Long
time
no
see”
popular
C．the
huge
pot
of
stew
greatly
affects
all
kinds
of
languages
D．cultures
can
be
changed
in
the
huge
pot
of
stew
4．The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
that
______．
A．some
Chinese
expressions
are
introduced
into
English
B．you’ll
not
be
surprised
at
a
tofu
in
a
restaurant
in
America
C．some
American
expressions
can
be
used
in
China
D．American
English
keep
being
enriched
from
different
cultures
5．According
to
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage，which
of
the
following
statements
is
not
true
A．Informal
language
sometimes
doesn’t
go
with
grammar
and
structure．
B．Languages
are
always
ruled
by
grammar
and
structure．
C．“Long
time
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
see”
has
been
used
in
at
least
four
media
mentioned
in
the
passage．
D．There
are
four
langu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ages
mentioned
to
be
adopted
in
the
American
stew．
【参考答案】1---5、B
A
B
D
B
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
I
like
this
job,
in
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich
I
stay
with
small
children
and
from
which
I
get
the
challenges
and
awards.
I
also
think
my
work
is
important.
There
was
a
time
when
I
thought
I
would
never
have
that
sort
of
career.
I
wasn’t
an
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xcellent
student
because
I
didn’t
do
much
schoolwork.
In
my
final
term
I
started
thinking
what
I
might
do
and
found
I
didn’t
have
much
to
offer.
I
just
accepted
that
I
wasn’t
the
type
to
have
a
career.
I
then
found
myself
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job.
Looking
after
two
little
girls,
it
wasn’t
too
bad
at
first.
But
the
problems
began
when
I
agreed
to
live
in,
so
that
I
would
be
there
if
my
boss
had
to
go
out
for
business
in
the
evening.
We
agreed
that
if
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
one
week,
she’d
give
me
time
off
the
next.
But
unfortunately,
it
didn’t
often
work
out.
I
was
getting
extremely
tired
and
fed
up,
because
I
had
too
many
late
nights
and
early
mornings
with
the
children.
One
Sunday,
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
park
with
the
children,
and
met
Megan
who
used
to
go
to
school
with
me,
I
told
her
about
my
situation.
She
suggested
that
I
should
do
a
course
and
get
a
qualification
if
I
wanted
to
work
with
children.
I
didn’t
think
I
would
be
accepted
because
I
didn’t
take
many
exams
in
school.
She
persuaded
me
to
phone
the
local
college
and
they
were
really
helpful.
My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part
–
time
course.
I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family,
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten.
Now
I’ve
got
a
full
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
–
time
job
there.
I
shall
always
be
thankful
to
Megan.
Iwish
I
had
known
earlier
that
you
could
have
a
career,
even
if
you
aren’t
top
of
the
class
at
school.
1．When
staying
with
the
two
girls’
family,
the
author______
.
A．got
much
help
from
her
boss
B．was
paid
for
extra
work
C．often
worked
long
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urs
D．took
a
day
off
every
other
week
2．Why
did
the
author
leave
her
first
job
A．She
needed
a
rest
after
working
extra
hours.
B．She
decided
to
attend
a
part
–
time
course.
C．She
was
fed
up
with
children.
D．She
found
a
full
–
time
job.
3．What
has
the
author
learned
from
her
own
experiences
A．One
must
choose
the
job
she
likes.
B．Hard
work
makes
an
excellent
student.
C．Less
successful
students
can
still
have
a
career.
D．Qualifications
are
necessary
for
a
career.
【参考答案】1-3
CBC
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
It’s
roughly
estima
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
that
there
are
450
million
disabled
people
in
the
world.
No
one
knows
exactly
how
many
disabled
people
there
are
in
the
world.The
number
of
disabled
people
in
India
alone
is
probably
more
than
double
the
total
population
of
Canada.
In
the
United
K
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingdom,
about
one
in
ten
people
have
some
disability.
Disability
is
not
just
something
that
happens
to
other
people:
as
we
get
older,
many
of
us
will
become
less
mobile,
hard
of
hearing
or
have
failing
eyesight.
Disablement
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
take
many
forms
and
occur
at
any
time
of
life.
Some
people
are
born
with
disabilities.
Many
others
become
disabled
as
they
get
older.
There
are
many
progressive
disabling
diseases.
The
longer
time
goes
on,
the
worse
they
become.
Some
people
are
disabled
in
accidents.
Many
others
may
have
a
period
of
disability
in
the
form
of
a
mental
illness.
All
are
affected
by
people's
attitude
towards
them.
Disabled
people
face
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many
physical
barriers.
Next
time
you
go
shopping
or
to
work
or
visit
friends,
imagine
how
you
would
manage
if
you
could
not
get
up
steps,
or
on
to
buses
and
trains.
How
would
you
cope
if
you
could
not
see
where
you
were
going
or
could
not
hear
the
traffic
But
there
are
other
barriers:
prejudice
can
be
even
harder
to
break
down
and
ignorance
inevitably
represents
by
far
the
greatest
barrier
of
all.
It
is
almost
impossible
for
the
able-bodied
to
fully
appreciate
what
the
severely
disabled
go
through,
so
it
is
important
to
draw
attention
to
these
barriers
and
show
that
it
is
the
individual
person
and
their
ability
not
their
disability
that
count.
1.The
first
paragraph
points
out
that______.
A.
the
number
of
disabled
people
in
India
is
the
greatest
B.
India
has
much
more
disabled
people
than
Canada
C.
there
are
many
disabled
people
in
the
world
D.
it
is
impossible
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
get
an
exact
figure
of
the
world's
disabled
people
2.The
last
word
of
the
passage
"count"
most
probably
means_____.
A
be
numbered
B.
be
included
C.
be
considered
D.
be
most
important
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
not
true
A.
About
10
percent
of
people
in
the
UK
are
disabled.
B.
Even
the
abl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e-bodied
may
lose
some
of
their
body
functions
when
they
get
older.
C.
There
still
exists
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
prejudice
against
the
disabled
which
results
mainly
from
ignorance
D.
The
whole
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )society
should
pay
due
attention
to
the
barriers
faced
by
the
disabled
people
4.It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that____.
A.
both
physical
and
metal
barriers
are
hard
to
break
down
B.
we
should
take
a
proper
attitude
towards
the
disabled
C.
we
should
try
our
best
to
prevent
disablement
D.
the
able-bodies
people
will
never
fully
understand
the
disabled
【参考答案】1-4CDCB饶平县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习及答案
(2015·东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camels
certainly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like
eating
green
grass,
not
dry
grass.
But
__1__(strange),
camels
always
keep
looking
for
dry
grass
__2__
their
stomachs
are
filled
up.
A
classmate
of
__3__(Ⅰ)
whose
home
is
on
the
edge
of
Turpan
Basin
in
Xinjiang
told
me
his
home
has
two
camels;
he
said
you
could
imagine
a
camel's
appetite,
for
it
can
slowly
swallow
dozens
of
kilograms
of
hay(干草).
I
asked
him
__4__
camels
eat
hay,
not
green
grass.
He
said
the
camel
is
a
kind
of
animal
with
__5__
strong
sense
of
suffering,
__6__(fear)
its
master
letting
it
travel
through
the
desert
the
next
day,
and
the
hay
in
its
stomach
is
more
hunger resistant
__7__
green
grass.
The
camel
has
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
best
tolerance.
Unfortunately,
many
people
can
only
see
a
camel's
outstanding
performance,
but
few
understand
its
__8__(prepare)
made
for
it.
Life,
__9__
a
came
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
traveling
through
the
desert,
__10__(need)
the
adequate
accumulation,
but
not
everyone
can
understand
it.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
文章大意：本文解释了骆驼喜欢吃青草，但平时总在寻找干草的原因。
1．命题立意：考查词性辨认题。
答案：strangely　句意：但是奇怪地是，骆驼总是寻找干草……。根据语意可知这里应该用副词形式修饰整个句子。strangely奇怪地。
2．命题立意：考查连词辨析。
答案：until/till
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/before　根据空格前的一句话：骆驼当然喜欢吃绿草，而不是干草。但是奇怪的是，在骆驼把胃填满之前，总是寻找干草。因此答案填before。也可用till/until。
3．命题立意：考查代词辨析。
答案：mine　句意：我的一个同班同学。这里应该使用双重所有格。所以用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my
classmates。
4．命题立意：考查连词辨析题。
答案：why　句意：我问他骆驼为什么吃干草。why为什么，引导宾语从句。
5．命题立意：考查冠词辨析题。
答案：a　句意：骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感的动物。a是不定冠词，表示泛指。再如：a
sense
of
humor幽默感。
6．命题立意：考查动词形式辨析题。
答案：fearing　句意：他说骆驼是一种具
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有很强的忧患意识感的动物，害怕主人第二天让它穿越沙漠。fear动作的发出者跟前句的the
camel一致，因此用fearing的形式。
7．命题立意：考查连词than的用法。
答案：than　句意：骆驼胃里的干草比绿草更能抵抗饥饿。more＋形容词＋than比……更……。
8．命题立意：考查名词辨析题。
答案：preparations　句意：但是几乎没人明白骆驼为它的杰出表现所做的准备。这里用名词复数preparations。
9．命题立意：考查介词辨析题。
答案：like　句意：生活，就像骆驼穿越沙漠……。like介词，像……。
10．命题立意：考查动词形式辨析题。
答案：needs　句意：生活，就像骆驼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )穿越沙漠，需要充足的积累，但是不是每个人都能理解。这里Life是主语，like
a
camel
traveling
through
the
desert
是插入语，因此动词need用第三人称单数needs。
语法填空。
(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Philip
was
a
junior
office
assistant
in
a
large
company.
He
was
quite
ambitious,
so
he
was
keen
to
make
a
good
1.________
(impress)
on
the
boss.
He
often
stayed
late
at
the
office,
to
show
2.________
committed
and
hardworking
he
was.
One
evening,
he
was
just
3.________
to
go
home
when
he
saw
his
boss
4.________
(stand)
in
front
of
the
shredder
(碎纸机),
holding
a
document.
“Ah,
Philip!
I'm
glad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you're
still
here
in
the
office！”said
the
boss，“Good
5.________
(see)
all
your
hard
work
and
professionalism.
Now
I
wonder
if
you
could
help
me.”
“Of
course，”
replied
Philip.“It's
no
trouble.”
“Good
man!
You
see,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
secretary
has
already
gone
home
6.________
I
haven't
got
a
clue
how
this
thing
works.
It's
so
important
that
I
have
to
get
this
done
before
tomorrow.
If
you
7.________
(can)
do
this
one
more
thing
before
you
go
home,
I'd
8.________
(real)
appreciate
it.”
“No
problem，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”
said
Philip,
9.________
(happiness)
to
be
asked
to
do
such
a
simple
job.
He
took
the
documen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
from
his
boss,
turned
on
the
machine,
inserted
the
document
and
pressed
the
start
button.
“That's
excell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent，”
said
the
boss,
as
the
document
vanished
into
the
shredder
(碎纸机).
“I
just
need
two
10.________
(copy).”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【参考答案】
1．impression　
make
a
good
impression
on
sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”。
2．how　句意：他经常
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在办公室里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么地敬业和勤奋。“committed”和“hardworking”是形容词，所以用副词how修饰，表示程度。
3．about　固定句型
be
about
to
do
sth.
when
...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。故填
about。
4．standing　动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
5．to
see　分析句子结构可知，形容词“Good”前省略了it
is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。
6．and　分析句子结构可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。
7．could　根据主句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的谓语动词可知，此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填could。
8．really　应用副词修饰动词“appreciate”。real的副词形式为
really。
9．happy　根据语境可知，Philip很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词happy作状语，表伴随。
10．copies　根据数词“two”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为copies。
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
______
is
widely
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cepted
that
the
universe
began
with
a“Big
Bang”.
After
the“Big
Bang”,
the
earth
was
still
just
a
cloud
of
dust,
and
2.
______
it
was
to
become
was
uncertain.
But
between
4.
5
and
3.
8
billion
years
ago,
the
dust
settled
into
a
solid
globe,
which
exploded
3.
______
(violent)with
fire
and
rock.
So
many
gases
were
produced
and
were
to
make
the
earth’s
atmosphere.
Water
also
appeared
then,
which
was
fundamental
4.
______
the
development
of
life
5.
______
allowed
the
earth
to
dissolve
harmful
gases
and
acids
into
the
oceans
and
seas.
6.
______
small
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
began
to
appear
on
the
surface
of
the
water
is
the
start
of
change.
They
helped
develop
early
shellfish
and
all
sorts
of
fish.
Green
plants
grew
on
land
too,
which
7.
______
(follow)by
land
animals.
Some
of
the
animals
produced
young
generally
by
8.
______
(lay)eggs.
9.
______
time
going
by,
mammals
rose
on
the
earth.
They
were
different
from
all
life
forms
in
the
past,
because
they
gave
birth
to
their
baby
animals
and
fed
them
by
producing
milk.
Finally,
some
small
clever
animals
appeared,
but
they
didn’t
take
good
care
of
the
earth.
So
10.
______
life
will
continue
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
to
come
is
unknown.
答案:
1.
It
2.
what
3.
violently
4.
to
5.
and
6.
That
7.
were
followed
8.
laying
9.
With
10.
whether
语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry
Adams
was
an
1.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(America)businessman.
He
had
his
own
boat.
One
day
when
he
was
sailing
out
of
the
bay,
he
found
himself
2.
_______
(carry)out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
He
did
not
know
3.
_______
he
could
survive
until
morning.
The
next
morning
he
had
just
about
given
himself
up
for
lost
4.
_______
he
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
And
it
was
the
ship
5.
_______
brought
him
to
England.
He
earned
his
passage
by
6.
_______
(work)as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
accounted
7.
_______
his
poor
appearance.
When
he
was
in
London
he
felt
lost.
He
had
no
money
and
did
not
know
8.
_______
he
should
do.
Walking
down
the
street
one
day,
he
heard
someone
calling
him.
He
entered
and
was
given
a
letter.
He
was
told
that
there
was
money
in
it
and
9.
_______
he
could
not
open
it
10.
_______
two
o’clock.
.
.
答案:
1.
American
2.
carried
3.
whether
4.
when
5.
that
6.
working
7.
for
8.
what
9.
that
10.
until
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
These
eco-ins
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pired
books
get
kids
thinking
about
nature
and
environment.
How
to
Raise
Monarch
Butterflies
—By
Carol
Pasternak
Have
you
ever
watched
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
monarch
transform
from
a
caterpillar
（毛虫）
to
a
butterfly
from
up
close
In
this
book,
learn
everything
about
the
monarch
life
cycle
and
how
to
raise
monarchs
from
eggs
to
adult
butterflies.
You
will
also
get
to
know
the
efforts
involved
to
protect
the
species.
A
Kid’s
Guide
to
America’s
Parks
—By
Erin
McHugh
This
year,
the
US
Nat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional
Park
Service’s
National
Park
Week
is
on
April
21-29.
During
the
week,
all
the
national
parks
offer
free
admission.
Enrich
your
knowledge
with
this
book,
as
it
introduces
the
national
parks
and
some
interesting
places
in
the
US,
including
their
geography,
specific
animals
as
well
as
environmental
challenges.
The
book’s
featured
places
include
Yosemite
National
Park,
Ellis
Island
(home
of
the
Statue
of
Liberty)
and
the
National
Park
of
American
Samoa,
the
only
U.S.
national
park
south
of
the
equator（赤道）.
Where
Do
you
Recyclable
Materials
Go
—By
Sabbithry
Persad
Tiana
had
been
learni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
about
recycling
at
school.
But
when
her
dog,
Bubbles,
gets
lost
running
after
a
recycling
truck,
she
ends
up
learning
a
lot
more
about
recyclable
materials
than
ever!
Follow
Tiana
and
her
family
as
they
search
for
Bubbles
around
town
and
at
the
Material
Recovery
Facility.
Along
the
way,
readers
will
learn
a
lot
about
recycling
and
how
they
can
do
their
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
Scrap
Kins
Build-It
Book
Volume1
—By
Brian
Yanish
Meet
the
Scrap
Kins.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They
are
creative,
friendly
monster
who
live
in
a
recycling
center,
known
as
Scrap
City.
They’ll
show
you
how
to
turn
junk
into
pretty
cool
things.
Readers
will
learn
how
to
create
cute
bags
from
old
jeans,
beautiful
ships
from
milk
boxes,
and
more.
Remember
that
one
person’s
trash
is
another
person’s
treasure!
1.
Why
is
the
National
Park
of
American
Samoa
special
A.
There
is
a
famo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
statue
in
it.
B.
It
lies
south
of
the
equator.
C.
It
has
its
spec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ific
animals.
D.
It
is
free
for
admission.
2.
Which
book
is
most
probably
written
in
the
form
of
a
story
A.
How
to
Raise
Monarch
Butterflies
B.
A
Kid’s
Guide
to
America’s
Parks
C.
Where
Do
Recyclable
Materials
Go
D.
Scrap
Kins
Build-It
Book
Volume
1
3.
The
common
goal
of
the
four
books
is
to
_____.
A.
teach
kids
practical
skills
B.
comment
on
kids’
behavior
C.
raise
kids’
environment
awareness
D.
make
kids
interested
in
geography
【参考答案】21-3BCC
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Pilling
a
cat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
be
a
“terrible”
experience.
Cats
don’t
want
something
pushed
down
their
throats,
and
they’ll
fight
with
all
their
strength
to
prevent
it.
In
fact,
it’s
amazing
how
powerful
their
small
bodies
can
be.
The
easiest
way
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pilling
a
cat
is
to
press
the
pill
into
powder.
Then
mix
the
powder
with
a
small
amount
of
wet
food.
If
your
cat
usually
eats
dry
food,
she
will
probably
view
the
wet
food
as
a
treat
and
eat
it
up.
If
your
cat
won’t
eat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
wet
food
that
contains
the
pill
or
if
she
is
too
ill
to
eat,
you
can
get
a
“pill
gun”.
There
are
some
basic
instructions.
Getting
your
cat’s
mouth
to
open
is
going
to
be
the
most
difficult
part.
First,
be
sure
the
pill
is
in
a
handy
place.
Then
you
can
put
your
cat
on
a
bookshelf
with
her
bottom
in
a
corner
or
you
can
put
her
on
your
lap
firmly
tied.
Have
your
cat
facing
to
the
right
if
you’re
right-handed.
With
your
left
hand,
hold
your
cat
at
the
cheekbones,
putting
your
palm
at
the
top
of
her
head.
Keeping
your
finger
off
the
trigger
(扳机),
with
your
right
hand,
insert
the
pill
gun
until
the
pill
is
positioned
over
the
tongue
and
open
throat.
Be
sure
to
give
your
cat
a
treat
directly
after
giving
the
pill.
If
you
don’t
feel
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fortable
using
a
pill
gun,
you
can
try
giving
the
pill
by
hand.
Push
your
cat’s
head
backwards
just
far
enough
so
that
her
nose
is
pointing
towards
the
ceiling.
At
this
point,
most
cats
will
slightly
open
their
mouths.
With
the
little
finger
or
ring
finger
of
the
hand
holding
the
pill,
open
the
bottom
jaw
a
little
more.
You
may
need
to
hold
her
top
jaw
with
your
other
hand
while
doing
this.
Aim
straight
and
lightly
throw
the
pill
or
drop
it.
Most
cats
will
then
swallow
the
pill.
1.
Pilling
a
cat
can
be
a
terrible
experience
because
cats
______.
A.
are
amazingly
powerful
and
dangerous
B.
may
fight
with
all
their
strength
against
pills
C.
refuse
something
pressed
down
their
throats
D.
are
difficult
to
treat
once
they’ve
got
ill
2.
What
can
be
inferred
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A.
Wet
food
with
medicine
is
usually
a
treat
to
cats.
B.
Cats
used
to
dry
food
must
reject
wet
food.
C.
The
easiest
pilling
is
to
press
the
pill
into
powder.
D.
Cats
are
probably
interested
in
something
new.
3.
Using
a
“pill
gu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n”,
you
had
better
hold
your
cat
______
if
you’re
left-handed.
A.
facing
to
the
right
B.
with
your
right
hand
C.
at
the
head
D.
on
your
lap
firmly
4.
A
cat
probably
opens
its
mouth
naturally
when
______.
A.
its
nose
is
straight
upwards
B.
it
is
touched
by
fingers
C.
its
head
is
turning
around
D.
it
is
served
with
its
favorite
pills
【参考答案】1-4CDBA
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
The
Pew
report---
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which
was
based
on
surveys
carried
out
in
Britain,
France,
Germany,
Italy,
Spain,
Greece,
Poland
and
the
Czech
Republic
---
concluded
that
the
European
Union
was
“
the
new
sick
man
of
Europe”.
The
percentage
of
Eu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ropeans
with
a
favorable
view
of
the
EU
has
plunged
from
60
percent
last
year
to
45
percent
now.
The
UK
may
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
considered
the
most
Eurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country,
but
its
support
for
the
union
has
barely
changed
in
the
past
12
months,
slipping
only
two
points
to
43
percent.
By
contrast,
Fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance’s
backing
for
the
EU
has
slipped
sharply,
from
60
percent
last
year
to
41
percent
today.
On
the
quest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
of
whether
to
remain
in
the
EU,
46
percent
of
the
British
want
to
leave
the
union
and
surprisingly,
the
same
percentage
went
to
stay.
The
Pew
report’s
autho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
said,
“The
long-drawn
economic
crisis
has
created
bad
forces
that
are
pulling
European
public
opinion
apart,
separating
the
French
from
the
Germans
and
Germans
from
everyone
else.”
They
added,
“The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
effort
over
the
past
half
century
to
create
a
more
united
Europe
is
now
the
main
disaster
of
the
euro
crisis.
The
European
project
now
stands
in
a
bad
reputation
across
much
of
Europe.”
The
only
European
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eader
rated
highly
by
their
own
voters
was
the
German
Chancellor
Angela
Merkel,
with
74
percent
voters
in
favor
of
her.
Prime
Minister
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avid
Cameron
was
the
next
highest
with
a
positive
score
of
37
percent
among
the
British
public,
although
he
can
take
some
comfort
from
the
fact
that
58
percent
of
Poles
and
half
of
all
French
people
think
he
is
doing
a
good
job.
In
spite
of
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ark
economic
future
and
growing
doubt
of
the
EU,
there
were
strong
majorities
of
more
than
60
percent
in
favor
of
keeping
the
euro
in
the
five
countries
surveyed
that
use
the
single
currency.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
recent
Pew
report
A.
The
UK
has
the
smallest
number
of
people
against
the
EU.
B.
There’s
a
slight
change
of
the
UK’s
support
for
the
EU.
C.
More
than
half
the
Germans
raise
doubt
about
the
EU.
D.
A
vast
majority
of
French
people
are
in
favor
of
the
EU.
2.
As
to
whether
to
remain
in
the
EU,
______.
A.
The
British
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )divided
equally
B.
few
British
want
to
stay
C.
half
British
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
leave
D.
many
British
don’t
care
about
it
3.
What’s
the
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
report’s
authors’
attitude
towards
the
relation
between
France
and
Germany
A.
Enthusiast
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Negative.
D.
Neutral.
4.
Why
does
Prim
Mini
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster
David
Cameron
feel
a
little
bit
comfortable
A.
Only
a
score
of
37
percent
of
Britons
go
against
him.
B.
Many
of
the
Poles
and
French
think
well
of
him.
C.
More
than
60
perce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
of
the
Europeans
are
in
favor
of
keeping
the
euro.
D.
Angela
Merkel
has
74
percent
voters
supporting
her.
【参考答案】1-4BACB饶平县（广东）2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮选习题及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Mike：So
how
is_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_1__in
the
apartment
Is
the
bedroom
air
conditioner
working
well
Helen:
Well,
it
cool
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
pretty
well
now,
but
it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful
lot
of
noise.
It
makes__4__hard
to
sleep
sometimes.
Mike：Oh,
really
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'ll
have
someone__5__(take)
a
look
at
it.
How
about
the
refrigerator
You
said
it
wasn't
cooling
properly.
Helen:
Oh,
it's
working
fine
now,
thanks.
Mike：Good.__6__
is
the
washing
machine
OK
Helen:
Yes,
since
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
had
it__7__(fix)
last
year,
I
haven't
had
any
problems
with
the
water
leaking.
I
want
to
talk
to
you
about
the
sofa，__8__.
It's
really__9__(comfort).
Maybe
it's
time
to
replace
it.
How
old
is
it,
anyway
Mike：Well,
I
admit
it'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
pretty
old.
About
20
years,
I
guess.__10__it
is
time
to
think
about
a
new
one.
Is
the
TV
set
working
on
all
the
stations
Helen:
Not
really.
The
reception
is
bad
on
some
of
the
stations.
Mike：OK.
I'll
have
it
checked
out
next
week.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
答案：
1．everything　考查不定代词。everything一切事物。
2．surely　考查副词。修饰make。
3．an　因为awful是由元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。
4．it　it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to
sleep。
5．take　have
sb.do
sth.使某人做某事。
6．And　此处用and表顺承关系。
7．fixed　have
sth.done.使某物被做。
8．though　考查副词。though然而。
9．uncomfortable　此处应用形容词，且由下文知此处是贬义词，故填uncomfortable。
10．Maybe　此处表可能性。
语法填空。
(2016·太原市第二学段测评)When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
was
ten
years
old,
I
broke
my
arm.
My
parents
were
really
busy
with
their
work,
so
they
took
me
to
my
1.________
(grandparent)
and
asked
my
grandma
to
help
look
after
me.
At
that
time
my
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andma
2.________
(teach)
at
a
school
which
was
just
a
few
miles
from
her
house.
Every
day
while
we
were
getting
3.________
(dress),
my
grandpa
would
prepare
our
lunch
and
pack
it
4.________
a
brown
paper
grocery
bag.
I
will
always
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember
the
first
day
5.________
my
grandma
set
out
the
huge
lunch
on
the
table
for
her
and
me.
I
knew
we
could
never
eat
it
all.
Then
I
heard
my
grandma
call
a
boy
over
to
the
table,
6.________
(say),
“Mr.
Turner
packed
this
lunch,
but
we
can't
eat
it
all.
Do
you
think
you
could
help
us？”
The
boy
7.__
______
(quick)
answered
he
could.
Several
days
later,
I
learned
that
the
boy
often
didn't
bring
any
lunch
to
school
8.________
his
family
was
very
poor.
My
grandma
often
brought
more
food
than
we
could
eat
9.________
(feed)
that
boy.
Now
fifteen
years
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater,
my
grandma
has
passed
away,
but
her
actions
still
encourage
me
to
help
10.________
poor.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【参考答案】
1．grandparent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s'　作者手臂受伤，父母工作太忙没时间照顾他，因此把作者送到祖父母家。英语中，表示“某人的家、某商店、某诊所”等，常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词。因为grandparents是以 s结尾的复数名词，故其后加“'”。
2．was
teachin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g/taught　作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师。根据at
that
time“在那时”，这里可以用一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事。
3．dressed　get
dressed是“get＋adj.”的用法，dressed是过去分词充当形容词，表示“穿好衣服的”。
4．in(to)　句意：在我们穿衣
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )打扮的时候，爷爷准备了吃的，并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里。pack
...
(up)
in(to)“把……打包到……”。
5．when　句意：我将永远记得第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天，那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上。先行词为“the
first
day”，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故用关系副词when。
6．saying　作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩，说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完。动词say作伴随状语，与“my
grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用say的现在分词形式。
7．quickly　修饰动词answer应该用副词。
8．because　作者得知，因为家里很穷，那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校。后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系。
9．to
feed　奶奶经常带很多的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食物，“我们”总是吃不完。奶奶这样做，目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男孩吃。空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系。故用动词不定式结构。
10．the　十五年以后，奶奶虽然去世了，但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人。英语中，“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】短文语法填空B
Directions:
After
read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks, use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
You’ve
probably
seen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )athletes
who
take
their
own
successes
too
seriously.
They
celebrate
a
goal
with
a
very
long
victory
dance
or
continually
talk
big
about
their
abilities.
This
is
the
exact
opposite
of
(33)______
sportsmanship
is
all
about.
Everyone
feels
great
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
they
win,
but
it
can
be
just
as
hard
to
be
a
good
sport（有运动家品格的人）when
you
have
won
a
game
as
when
you
have
lost
one.
Sportsmanship
takes
courage
—
when
you
work
really
hard
at
a
sport,
it’s
not
easy
(34)______(admit)
you
made
a
bad
play
or
someone
has
more
skills
than
you.
In
competition
—
as
in
life
—
you
may
not
always
win
but
you
can
learn
(35)______
from
losing,
too.
It’s
pretty
tou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
to
lose,
so
it
is
definitely
annoying
if
someone
continues
making
fun
of
you
or
your
team
(36)______
the
competition
is
over.
Sometimes
it’s
hard
to
swallow
your
pride
and
walk
on.
But
there’s
always
the
next
match.
When
you
do
lose—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
it
will
happen—lose
with
class（风度）.
(37)______(be)
proud
of
how
you
performed,
or
at
least
realizing
things
you
need
to
improve
for
next
time,
is
the
key.
When
it
comes
to
losing,
sportsmanship
means
congratulating
the
winners
willingly.
Also,
it
means
accepting
the
game
result
without
complaint
and
without
excuses,
(38)______
______
you
sometimes
might
doubt
the
referees（裁判员）made
some
questionable
calls.
When
you
win,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
way
is
to
be
a
polite
and
generous
winner.
Sportsmanship
means
admitting
victories
(39)______
putting
your
opponents
to
shame
and
letting
victories
speak
for
themselves,
that
is,
being
quietly
proud
of
success.
Despite
the
fact
(40)______
you
have
a
massive
win,
sportsmanship
means
still
finding
ways
to
praise
your
opponents.
【参考答案】
33.
what
34.
to
admit
35.
something
36.
after
37.
Being
38.even
though
39.
without
40.
that
【上海市黄浦区2014模拟】短文语法填空A
Directions:
Af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks, use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Since
my
retirement
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
teaching
music
in
2001,
I
have
spent
a
good
deal
of
time
25.
______
(paint)
as
an
artist.
I
actually
began
drawing
in
the
summer
of
1995
when
my
father
died,
so
perhaps
I
was
trying
to
recover
26.
_____
the
loss
of
my
father,
or
maybe
it
was
just
paintings
27.
_____
brought
back
memories
of
him.
In
any
case,
I
drew
pen
and
ink
animals
and
landscapes
much
influenced
by
Krenkel
and
St.
John
for
five
years.
For
some
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )range
reason,
I
had
been
waiting
until
my
retirement
to
start
doing
watercolors
again,
but
28.
_____
_____
______
I
walked
out
of
the
school
door
for
the
last
time,
I
picked
up
my
brushes
and
rediscovered
Andrew
Wyeth,
who
quickly
became
my
favorite
artist.
I
had
looked
through
all
the
art
books
I
had
on
my
shelves
and
found
his
watercolors
to
be
29.
_____
(close)
to
how
I
thought
good
watercolors
should
look.
So
I
painted
landscapes
around
Minnesota
for
three
years
and
tried
out
many
other
types
of
painting.
However,
watercolors
remained
my
first
choice,
and
I
think
I
did
my
best
work
there,
30.
_____
(display)
my
paintings
at
a
number
of
art
shows.
It
is
wonderful
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
some
time
doing
31.
_____
I
want
to
do.
As
Confucius
once
said,
“At
seventy
I
can
follow
my
heart’s
desire.”
【参考答案】
25.
painting
26.
from
27.
that
28.
as
soon
as
29.
the
closest
30.
displaying
31.
what
/
something
/
everything
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SHANGHAI:
Plans
for
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tall
tower
at
the
renowned
West
Lake
scenic
spot
that
were
shelved(搁置)
two
years
ago
for
exceeding
the
height
limit
were
recently
brought
up
again
—
with
the
building’s
design
still
taller
__1__
is
allowed.
The
latest
blueprin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
for
the
property，__2__
display
in
Hangzhou,
capital
of
Zhejiang
Province,
shows
a
48-meter
tower
that
will
contain
__3__
five-star
hotel
boasting
views
of
the
lake.
This
replaces
the
85-meter
building
__4__(propose)
two
years
ago.
But
the
new
tower
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
exceeds
the
height
limit
of
25
meters
as
dictated
in
Hangzhou’
s
plan
for
buildings
within
the
West
Lake
scenic
spot，__5__
was
developed
to
“better
protect
the
landscape
and
flavor
of
the
world-famous
scenic
site”．
The
developer,
Kerry
Property,
declined
__6__
(comment)
yesterday.
Staff
from
Hangzhou’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
municipal
urban
planning
bureau
said
__7__
had
not
received
any
__8__(apply)
from
the
developer,
which
means
the
project
has
not
yet
been
approved
by
the
authorities.
“The
newly
propose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
height
is
still
too
high
for
the
West
Lake
area.
The
developer
should
take
the
interests
of
the
whole
region
__9__
consideration，”
Zhou
Fuduo,
a
city-planning
professor
from
Zhejiang
University,
was
quoted
as
saying
by
Xinhua.
The
developer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
the
additional
stories_
_10__
(need)
to
make
more
profits,
he
said.
1．
[解析]　结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。
[答案]　than
2．
[解析]　结合语境考查固定搭配。on
display
“在展览中”。此处意为“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。
[答案]　on
3．
[解析]　结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。
[答案]　a
4．
[解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose的分词作定语；building与propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
[答案]　proposed
5．
[解析]　结合语境考查whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the
West
Lake
scenic
spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。
[答案]　which
6．
[解析]　结合语境考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商Kerry
Property拒绝评论。
[答案]　to
comment
7．
[解析]　结合语境考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人称代词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此答案首选人称代词；由上文中的“Staff
from
Hangzhou’s
municipal
urban
planning
bureau”可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“全体职工”。
[答案]　they
8．[解析]　考查词性转
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换。从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。
[答案]　application
9．
[解析]　结合语境考查介词。tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e...into
consideration”把……考虑在内”。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。
[答案]　into
10．[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories与动词need之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。
[答案]　were
needed
【健康环保类—阅读理解】（2015模拟题）
Horton
At
first
glance，there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
little
in
Horton
to
attract
people.The
other
nearby
towns
have
much
more
to
offer：Bradfield
has
its
river
and
historic
buildings，while
Newtown
has
shops
and
entertainment.The
buildings
of
Horton
look
dirty
and
unloved.For
shops，there
is
a
small
supermarket，a
few
bargain
shops，a
bakery
which，strangely，does
not
sell
bread
and
a
florist
which
has
one
stand
of
sad looking
flowers.Even
so，Horton
has
several
advantages
over
its
neighbouring
towns.
Firstly，it
has
a
coun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try
park.Four
thousand
years
ago，this
was
an
important
fort.There
are
no
historic
remains
here
now，but
there
are
wonderful
views
over
the
countryside.On
sunny
weekends
you
can
often
see
kids
out
with
their
parents，kicking
balls
or
flying
kites.
There
aren’t
many
job
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opportunities
in
Horton，and
the
roads
to
nearby
cities
aren’t
really
fast，but
there
are
excellent
rail
links.You
can
be
in
London
in
an
hour
and
a
half，and
other
cities
are
less
than
an
hour
away.That
means
that
parents
can
earn
a
good
salary
and
still
get
home
in
time
to
spend
the
evenings
with
their
families.Houses
in
Horton
aren’t
pretty，but
they’re
functional
and
cheap.The
streets
are
quiet
and
safe，and
there
are
plenty
of
parks
and
playgrounds.It
has
a
library，three
primary
schools
and
a
secondary
school，St.Mark’s.It
is
friendly
and
offers
a
wide
range
of
subjects
and
activities
to
children
of
all
abilities
and
backgrounds.The
town
also
has
a
swimming
and
a
sports
centre，and
the
community
halls
hold
regular
clubs
and
events
for
people
of
all
ages.
1.What
is
the
writer’s
main
purpose
A.To
explain
what
tourists
can
do
in
Horton.
B.To
explain
why
Horton
is
a
good
place
to
live
in.
C.To
explain
why
Horton
is
not
as
pleasant
as
other
towns.
D.To
describe
the
history
of
Horton.
答案　B
解析　写作意图题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“Even
so，Horton
has
several
advantages
over
its
neighbouring
towns.”和第三段对该地方的介绍说明作者想说的就是Horton这个地方适于居住。故选B。
2.Which
part
of
Horton
does
the
writer
find
disappointing
A.The
shops.
B.Country
park.
C.Transport
links.
D.The
schools.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段对该镇商店
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的描述“For
shops，there
is
a
small
supermarket，a
few
bargain
shops，a
bakery
which，strangely，does
not
sell
bread
and
a
florist
which
has
one
stand
of
sad looking
flowers.”可知这里的商店让人失望。故选A。
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
Horton
A.Plenty
of
parks
and
playgrounds.
B.Historical
buildings.
C.The
quiet
and
safe
streets.
D.Functional
and
cheap
houses.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“House
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
Horton
aren’t
pretty，but
they’re
functional
and
cheap.The
streets
are
quiet
and
safe，and
there
are
plenty
of
parks
and
playgrounds.”排除A、C、D三项；只有B不是Horton的优势。故选B。
4.What
advantages
does
Horton
bring
to
workers
A.There
are
plenty
of
jobs
available
in
the
town.
B.You
can
drive
to
nearby
cities
in
a
short
time.
C.You
can
get
to
several
cities
quickly
by
train.
D.Working
conditions
are
better
here
than
in
other
towns.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“You
can
be
in
London
in
an
hour
and
a
half，and
other
cities
are
less
than
an
hour
away.That
means
that
parents
can
earn
a
good
salary
and
still
get
home
in
time
to
spend
the
evenings
with
their
families.”可知住在这里的工人们能够坐火车很快地到达附近的城市。故选C。饶平县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习（二）及参考答案
语法填空。
(2016·南昌调研)Som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
inventions
happen
in
strange
ways.
The
potato
chip
is
one
of
them.
Moon's
Lake
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )House
was
1.________
restaurant
in
New
York
in
the
1850s.
George
Crum
was
the
cook
there.
Many
rich
people
often
came
to
the
restaurant
2.________
(enjoy)
his
cooking.
The
thing
3.________
really
upset
Crum
was
when
a
customer
complained
about
the
food
and
sent
it
back
to
the
kitchen
to
be
done
over.
He
would
often
return
it
overcooked.
He
was
happy
to
see
the
customer
walk
out
of
the
restaurant
4.______
(angry).
On
August
24,
1853
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
a
customer
returned
his
fried
potatoes
to
the
kitchen,
5.________
they
weren't
crunchy
(脆的)
enough.Crum
reacted
in
his
6.________
(usually)
way.
He
cut
the
potatoes
very
thin
and
cooked
them
in
hot
oil.
They
were
so
crunchy
and
Crum
was
sure
that
the
man
would
refuse
7.________
(eat)
them.
Instead,
the
man
loved
them.
He
even
asked
for
more.
Now,
do
you
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
8.________
invented
the
potato
chip
It's
George
Crum!
He
9.________
(late)
set
up
his
own
restaurant.
He
named
it
Crum's
House.
He
put
baskets
of
his
potato
chips
on
all
the
tables.
They
made
his
restaurant
a
very
popular
place.
Today,
potato
chips
are
one
of
Americans'
10.________
(favor)
foods!
【参考答案】
1．a　考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
2．to
enjoy　考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。
3．that/which　考查定语从句。先行词为The
thing，故应用that或which引导定语从句。
4．angrily　考查副词。根据前面“walk
out
of
the
restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。
5．because　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。
6．usual　考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。
7．to
eat　考查动词不定式。refuse
to
do
sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．who　考查疑问词。根据后面“It's
George
Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。
9．later　考查副词。根据后面的“set
up”可知，这里应用later。
10．favorite　考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Julie:
What
a
bad
luck
again
in
Vietnam!
Lia：What
are
you
sighi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
for
A
Vietnamese
child
died__1__
bird
flu
again
Julie:
Right.
The
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntry's
latest
human
case
of
bird
flu__2__(infect)was
a
11 year old
boy.
Lia：In__3__capital
or
in
the
countryside
Julie:
From
a
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rthern
province
and
died
after
four
days
of__4__(treat)．
Lia：When
did
he
die
according
to
the
report
Julie:
He
died
on
March
14th.
Lia：When
did
he
fall
ill
then
Julie:
On
Mar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
5th,
and__5__(admit)to
hospital
in
the
province
on
March
8th.
Lia：His
family
may
raise
some
chickens
at
home
Julie:
Right.
A
lot
of
them__6__ill
and
died
in
late
February.
Lia：What
did
they
do
with__7__rest
of
the
chickens
then
Julie:
Then,
the
family
killed
some
__8__(health)
chickens
for
meal.
Lia：The
government__9__
have
more
prevention
measures.
Julie:
Right,
and
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
family
know
little
about
the
harm
of
bird
flu
too.
Lia：But
what
a
great
pain
to
the
family__10__the
boy's
death!
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
答案：
1．of　die
of死于……。
2．infection　考查名词。infection传染。
3．its/the　
4．treatment　考查名词。treatment治疗。
5．was
admitted　考查语态。此处是被动，故用be
admitted。
6．fell　fall
ill生病，表状态。
7．the　the
rest剩余的。
8．healthy　杀死了那些健康的鸡。
9．should　should表示义务、责任，应当。
10．because
of　介词短语，由于。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If
you
want
to
be
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccessful
in
changing
your
habits,
you
should
think
about
changing
your
inner
beliefs
about
your
habits.
For
example,
your
old
belief
was:
“I
love
cigarette
because
__1__
makes
me
feel
good
and
__2__(relax).
I
need
cigarette
to
be
happy
and
relaxed.”
If
you
keep
this
belief,
you
won’
t
be
able
to
keep
your
resolution
__3__(stop)smoking
for
very
long.
Instead,
you
should
adopt
this
new
belief:
“I
love
yoga
because
it
makes
me
feel
good
and
relaxed.
Cigarette
is
toxic
__4__
destroys
my
body.
Yoga
makes
me
happy.”
You
should
analyze
your
beliefs
and
make
sure
they
won’
t
stop
you
from
changing
your
habits.
The
__5__
is
true
when
you
try
to
form
positive
habits.
If
you
want
to
start
eating
healthy
food,
here
are
some
positive
beliefs
you
should
start
thinking
about:
“Healthy
food
is
very
good
__6__
my
health.
It
gives
me
a
lot
of
energy
and
I
feel
very
good.”
Everybody
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change.
All
it
takes
is
courage
and
__7__
(commit).
Decide
right
now！to
improve
__8__
life
by
changing
your
habits.
Take
action
right
now!
Don’
t
be
afraid.
Yes,
you
will
probably
make
mistakes
along
the
way.
But
never
forget
__9__
success
is
guaranteed
for
you
if
you
have
positive
habits
in
your
life.
If
you
refuse
to
quit,
success
__10__(be)
yours.
1．[解析]　结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。
[答案]　it
2．
[解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文“I
need
cigarette
to
be
happy
and
relaxed”可得出答案。
[答案]　relaxed
3．
[解析]　考查非谓语动词作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语。此处to
stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。
[答案]　to
stop
4．
[解析]　结合语境考查连词。由“is
toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。
[答案]　and
5．[解析]　结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用same。
[答案]　same
6．
[解析]　结合语境考查介词。be
good
for
sb./sth.“对……有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。
[答案]　for
7．
[解析]　结合语境考查词性转换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用commit的名词形式commitment。
[答案]　commitment
8．
[解析]　结合语境
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changing
your
habits”相照应。
[答案]　your
9．
[解析]　结合语境考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查that连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容“success
is
guaranteed
for
you
if
you
have
positive
habits
in
your
life”成分完整，故此处应用that。
[答案]　that
10．[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句“If
you
refuse
to
quit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。
[答案]　will
be
【上海市虹口区2014模拟】短文语法填空B
A
land
free
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
destruction,
plus
wealth,
natural
resources,
and
labor
supply
—
all
these
were
important
factors
in
helping
England
to
become
the
center
for
the
Industrial
Revolution,
but
they
were
not
enough.
Something
else
33
(need)
to
start
the
industrial
process.
That
“something
special”
was
men
—
creative
individuals
34
could
invent
machines,
find
new
sources
of
power,
and
establish
business
organizations
to
reshape
society.
The
men
who
created
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
machines
of
the
Industrial
Revolution
came
from
many
backgrounds
and
many
occupations.
Many
of
them
were
more
inventors
than
scientists.
A
pure
scientist
appreciates
35
(conduct)
his
research
accurately.
He
is
not
necessarily
working
36
______
his
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )indings
can
be
used.
An
inventor
or
one
interested
in
applied
science
is
usually
trying
to
make
something
that
has
a
concrete
use.
He
may
strive
37
(solve)
a
problem
by
using
the
theories
of
science
or
by
experimenting
through
trial
and
error.
Regardless
of
his
method,
he
is
working
to
obtain
38
specific
result:
the
construction
of
a
harvesting
machine,
the
burning
of
a
light
bulb,
or
one
of
many
other
objectives.
Many
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
people
who
developed
the
machines
of
the
Industrial
Revolution
were
inventors,
not
39
(train)
scientists.
A
few
were
both
scientists
and
inventors.
Even
those
who
had
little
or
no
training
in
science
40
not
have
made
their
inventions
if
a
groundwork
had
not
been
laid
by
scientists
years
before.
【参考答案】
33.
was
needed
34.
who/that
35.
conducting
36.
so
that
37.
to
solve
38.
a
39.
trained
40.
might/could/would
【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空A
Directions:
Afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks, use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Senator
Jeff
Flake,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
adventurous
politician,
went
on
a
four-day
Robinson
Crusoe
style
holiday
with
his
two
sons,
(25)_____
of
whom
are
teenagers,
to
a
remote,
uninhabited
island
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean.
They
traveled
5,200
miles
from
Phoenix,
Arizona
to
the
island
of
Biggarenn.
They
didn’t
carry
any
food
or
water.
The
island
is
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
of
the
Marshall
Islands.
It
offered
no
basic
facilities,
(26)_____
the
Flakes
had
to
catch
and
cook
their
own
food
and
purify
their
water.
Their
diet
(27)_____(make)
up
of
coconuts(椰子),
fish
and
other
seafood.
They
captured
the
fish
and
other
sea
creatures
themselves
and
cooked
the
food
over
an
open
fire
(28)_____(start)
with
a
magnifying
glass(放大镜).
The
Flakes
bro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught
along
a
lobster(龙虾)
trap
in
hopes
of
having
some
delicious
treats,
but
it
was
lost
within
the
first
few
hours
after
(29)_____(attack)
by
a
shark.
They
also
carried
two
pumps
to
remove
salt
from
ocean
water.
It
took
them
hours
each
night
(30)_____
(pump)
for
just
a
small
amount
of
fresh
water.
One
of
the
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )memorable
moments
of
the
trip,
the
father
said,
was
(31)_____
he
and
his
15-year-old
son
were
chased
by
sharks
after
catching
a
fish
in
the
ocean.
Still,
it
was
quite
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(32)_____
enjoyable
holiday
for
the
politician.
“For
a
dad
it
was
a
wonderful
thing.
No
video
games
around,
no
television,
no
texting,”
Flake
recalled.
【参考答案】
25.
both
26.
so/and
27.
was
made
28.
started
29.
being
attacked
30.
to
pump
31.
when
32.
an
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
【2013·潍坊5月模拟】
When
you
tidy
your
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essy
bedroom，it
gets
a
lot
easier
to
find
things.Dreams
may
work
the
same
way
for
a
messy
brain，helping
you
learn
by
organizing
memories
and
ideas.
To
test
how
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
dreams
can
help
learning，Robert
Stickgold
had
some
students
play
a
shape fitting
game
called
Tetris
(俄罗斯方块)
for
a
few
hours
and
then
go
to
sleep.Soon
they
were
dreaming
of
falling
Tetris
shapes.Interestingly，the
worst
Tetris
players
had
the
most
Tetris
dreams
and
improved
their
game
the
most.Similar
tests
have
shown
the
same
results
for
all
kinds
of
skills.
As
we
dream，man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
important
tasks
are
getting
done.The
brain
decides
what
to
keep
and
what
to
forget.It
is
connecting
new
experiences
to
older
learning.In
fact，the
brain
is
learning
all
night
long.
Another
important
task
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
dreams
may
be
to
help
us
deal
with
emotions
(情绪)．At
night，emotions
are
in
the
driver’s
seat.People
who
have
had
an
upsetting
experience
often
dream
about
it
afterward.Often
the
dream
event
changes
somehow—another
way
the
brain
tries
to
make
the
memory
less
upset.So
if
your
best
friend
moves
away，you
might
dream
that
you’re
the
one
who’s
moving.In
fact，dreams
have
a
proven
power
to
improve
mood，and
people
who
dream
about
what’s
bothering
them
usually
feel
better
sooner
than
those
who
don’t.
Everybody
dreams
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
couple
of
hours
every
night—in
the
course
of
your
life，you’ll
spend
about
25
years
asleep
and
6
years
dreaming.There’s
probably
no
single
answer
to
the
question
why
we
dream，but
there
doesn’t
have
to
be.One
dream
might
help
you
remember
your
math
facts，while
another
might
lead
to
a
new
invention，or
give
you
a
fun，crazy
story
to
tell
your
friends.It’s
all
in
a
night’s
work
for
our
busy，mysterious
brains.
1．Robert
Stickgold’s
test
shows
that________.
A．games
are
useful
for
memory
B．dreams
can
help
improve
skills
C．players
stop
learning
in
dreams
D．tasks
can
only
be
settled
through
dreams
2．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
4
that________.
A．dreams
can
get
rid
of
sufferings
B．only
drivers
can
deal
with
emotions
C．one
may
be
less
upset
after
a
dream
D．dreams
can
copy
what
one
experienced
3．Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
probably
agree
with
A．Dreaming
does
harm
to
one’s
mood.
B．Dreaming
affects
the
quality
of
sleep.
C．It’s
hard
to
find
out
the
secrets
of
dreaming.
D．It’s
not
so
important
to
know
the
cause
of
dreaming.
4．What
does
the
text
focus
on
A．Dreams
and
memories.　
B．Dreams
and
emotions.
C．The
benefits
of
dreams.　
D．The
patterns
of
dreams.
5．In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
this
text
be
found
A．Entertainment.　
B．Tourism.
C．Science.　
D．Advertisement.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了梦的好处，即可以改善学习和情绪。
1．解析：　推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段可知，为了证实梦对学习有帮助，Robert
Stickgold做了这次实验，而实验结果表明选手的技能有所提高，根据本段最后一句“Similar
tests
have
shown
the
same
results
for
all
kinds
of
skills.”可推知，梦对学习各种技能都是有帮助的，故选B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Another
important
task
of
dreams...emotions
(情绪)．”和最后一句“In
fact，dreams
have
a
proven
power
to
improve
mood...”可知，梦有助于改善心情，故选C。
答案：　C
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段第二句“There’s
probably
no
single
answer
to
the
question
why
we
dream，but
there
doesn’t
have
to
be.”可知，作者认为关于我们为什么会做梦的解释不止一个，但也没必要非要有一个解释。
答案：　D
4．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了梦的好处：有助于改善学习和情绪。
答案：　C
5．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章主旨可知，文章是关于梦的科学研究方面的知识，所以最可能在杂志的有关科学的栏目里找到此文章，故选C。
答案：C。广东饶平县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅理选习题及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Every
language
has
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
own
special
words
and
expressions.
And
a
story
can
be
told
about
each
of
them.
Hot
is
a
simple,
easi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly understood
word.
So
are
most
of
the
expressions__1__(make)
with
the
word
hot.
But
not
always，__2__we
shall
see.
The
words
hot
potato,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
example,
give
you
no
idea
at
all
to
the
meaning
of
the
expression,
hot
potato.
The
potato
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
popular
vegetable
in
the
United
States.
Many
people
like
baked
potatoes,
cooked
in
an
oven
or
fire.
Imagine__3__(try)
to
carry
a
hot,
baked
potato
in
your
hand.
It
would
be
difficult,
even
painful,
to
do
so.
Now
we
are
getting
close__4__the
meaning
of
hot
potato.
Some
publicly dispu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
issues
are__5__(high)
emotional.
The
issues
must
be
treated
carefully,
or
they
will
be
difficult
and
painful
if
an
elected
official
has
to
deal
with__6__，
as
difficult
and
painful
as
holding
a
hot
potato.
One
such
hot
potato
is
taxes.
__7__(call)
for
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igher
taxes
can
mean
defeat
for
a
politician.
And
yet，__8__taxes
are
not
raised,
some
very
popular
government
programs
could
be
cut__9__that
also
can
make
a
politician
very
unpopular.
So
the
questions
must
be
dealt
with
carefully，__10__same
way
you
would
handle
any
other
hot
potato.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
答案：
1．made　过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。
2．as　as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。
3．trying　imagine后接动名词做宾语。
4．to　get
close
to“接近”，固定搭配。
5．highly　修饰形容词emotional用副词。
6．them　指代前面的名词issues，故用them。
7．Calling　动名词短语做主语。
8．if　if引导条件状语从句。
9．and　此处语意承接，用并列连词and。
10．the　same前应该用定冠词the。
语法填空。
W：Jack,
how
have
your
two
sons
been
doing
at
school
recently
J：Don't
ask!
Mark
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
never
starts
studying,
and
Jason
never
stops
1.________
(study).
W：You're
joking!
I
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
that
Jason
is
likely
2.________
be
at
the
top
of
his
class
after
exam
this
year.
J：Yes，so
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teachers
say.He's
been
3.________
(work)
very
hard
at
his
books
every
evening
for
months
on
end
recently.He
is
hoping
4.________
(enter)
Harvard
University.
W：Great.Mayb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
he'll
become
a
university
professor
5.________
(he)
in
the
future.
J：Maybe.But
sometim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
I
wish
he'd
go
out
and
enjoy
himself
6.________
a
change.
W：Yes
...
What
about
the
younger
one
J：Well，Mark's
teach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
say
he
has
ability，but
he
7.________
(rare)
does
his
best.He
does
his
homework
in
ten
minutes
every
day
and
then
8.________
(rush)
out
to
play
football.
W：Perhaps
he
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
his
fortune
at
football.
People
can
make
plenty
9.________
money
from
sports
now.
J：My
wife
always
worries
about
their
future.
W：Perhaps
you
can
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
a
talk
with
him
now
to
find
out
10.________
he
is
thinking
about
his
studies
and
future
plans.
J：Good
idea.I'll
take
your
advice.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【参考答案】
1．studying　考查固定短语。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stop
doing
sth.意为“停止做某事”，本句意为“杰森从来不会停止学习”，故填studying。
2．to　考查固定短语。be
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
to
do
...为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，根据句子“Jason
is
likely
...
be
at
the
top
of
his
class”可知，杰森可能是班上的第一名，故填to。
3．working　考查时态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He's
been是He
has
been的缩写，根据时间状语“every
evening
for
months(这几个月每天晚上)
”可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示“一直在……”。故填working。
4．to
enter　考查细节理解。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据句子“He
is
hoping
...
Harvard
University”可知，他这么努力学习应该是想上哈佛大学，hope
to
do
sth.“希望做某事”，
因此填to
enter。
5．himself　考查代词。本句中不缺成分，可知不会填代词主格形式，此处用反身代词，表加强语气或者强调，故填himself。
6．for　考查介词搭配。“我”希望他会出去好好玩一下来做一下改变，for有表目的之意，故填for。
7．rarely　考查词性转换。本句中不缺成分，谓语动词为does，而rare是形容词不能修饰动词，故要变为副词形式，故填rarely。
8．rushes
　考查时态。本句为并列句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，前半句为一般现在时，并列句前后时态应一致，故后半句也应是一般现在时，且主语为he，谓语动词要变为单数，故填rushes。
9．of　考查固定短语。plenty
of为固定短语，表示“很多”，此处意为赚很多的钱，故填of。
10．what　考查宾语从句。find
out后为宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。
【上海市黄浦区2014模拟】短文语法填空B
In
the
last
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecade,
research
32.
_____
(show)
that
resistance
exercise
can
help
numerous
disease
states,
including
depression.
You
can
improve
your
overall
health
just
by
watching
your
weight
and
taking
walks
in
the
neighborhood.
But
33.
_____
you
want
to
improve
your
fitness
—
look
better,
maximize
health,
have
more
energy,
prevent
injuries
—
you
need
to
do
more.
In
recent
years,
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mphasis
has
shifted
to
a
type
of
resistance
training
34.
_____
builds
muscles
used
in
day-to-day
tasks,
helping
avoid
injury
or
re-injury.
35.
_____
(call)
functional
strength
training,
it
helps
with
tasks
such
as
lifting
infants
in
and
out
of
car
seats
or
lifting
garage
doors.
Another
goal
is
36.
_____
(reduce)
the
risk
factors
in
patients
with
long-term
diseases
such
as
heart
disease
and
diabetes.
“Part
of
my
job
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
trying
to
convince
that
85-year-old
woman
that
she
really
37.
_____
start
weight
lifting.
38.
_____
who
need
persuading
are
women
recently
treated
for
breast
cancer.”
says
Dr.
Dennis
Kerrigan,
at
Henry
Ford
Health
System’s
Center
for
Athletic
Medicine.
“Friends
and
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell
them,
‘Take
it
easy,’
but
chemotherapy
(化疗)
can
reduce
muscle
mass,
leaving
body
fat
that
is
linked
to
cancer
returning,”
he
says.
“My
suggestion
Strength
training.
It’s
taken
a
long
time
for
women
to
realize
39.
_____
important
strength
training
is,
but
once
they
try
it,
they
40.
_____
(hook).”
【参考答案】
32.
has
shown
33.
if
34.
that
/
which
35.
Called
36.
to
reduce
37.
should
/
must
38.
Others
39.
how
40.
are
/
will
be
hooked
【上海市虹口区2014模拟】短文语法填空A
Directions:
After
read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
One
of
my
most
sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prising
findings
as
a
student
is
25
parents
do
not
always
accept
your
adulthood.
I
was
always
told
that
once
you
get
to
college,
your
parents
realize
that
you
have
been
living
26
your
own
and
can
make
your
own
decisions.
This
idea
was
rejected
27
I
came
home
for
Thanksgiving.
At
first,
everything
was
going
as
28
(smoothly)
as
possible.
The
first
night
I
went
to
the
Berkeley
campus
to
visit
my
friend
Sara,
without
any
argument
from
my
mother.
29
when
I
calle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
her
to
say
I
had
decided
to
spend
the
night
at
Sara’s
dorm,
my
mom
informed
me
that
she
wanted
me
home
at
one
a.m.
I
was
wild
with
anger!
I
30
(make)
my
own
decisions
how
late
a
young
man
should
stay
out
for
several
months.
However
much
I
tried
to
reason
with
my
mother,
she
insisted
things
are
different
when
I
am
home,
and
that
they
were
the
31
paying
my
bills.
And
kids,
this
is
true.
No
matter
how
much
you
want
to
fight
it,
mommy
and
daddy
are
still
holding
the
purse
strings,
whether
you
are
18
or
not.
Sometimes
it
is
best
to
sit
back,
shut
up,
and
do
32
they
ask.
【参考答案】
25.
that
26.
on
27.
when
28.
smoothly
29.
But
30.
had
been
making
31.
ones
32.
what/whatever
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Among
the
few
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
who
have
had
a
great
effect
on
science
and
history,
Albert
Einstein
is
perhaps
the
__1__
(great).
An
American
university
president
once
commented
that
Einstein
had
created
__2__
new
view
of
the
universe.
His
theory
has
completely
changed
the
way
scientists
understand
time
and
space.
Now,
more
and
more
people
agree
that
the
universe
is
something
more
complicated
than
__3__
they
have
ever
thought
before.
Einstein
__4__
(bear)
in
Germany
in
1879.
In
1914,
young
Einstein,
already
internationally
famous,
became
a
professor
at
an
institute
in
Berlin.
He
had
few
duties,
little
teaching
and
unlimited
opportunities
for
study.
However,
__5__
peaceful
life
was
soon
broken
by
the
First
World
War.
Einstein
hated
vio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lence.
He
was
deeply
affected
by
the
war;
he
sat
__6__
(happily)
in
his
office
doing
nothing
and
__7__
(lose)
interest
in
his
research.
Only
when
peace
came
in
1918
was
he
able
to
get
back
to
work.
In
the
years
__8__
(follow)
the
First
World
War,
people
showered
honor
upon
him.
He
became
the
head
of
the
Kaiser
Wilhelm
Institute
of
Theoretical
Physics.
In
1921
he
won
the
Noble
Prize
__9__
Physics
and
was
greatly
honored
and
respected
in
Germany.
However,
his
life
was
again
disrupted.
The
Second
World
War
broke
out
and
Einstein
had
to
move
to
the
US，__10__
he
lived
until
his
death
in
1955.
1．[解析]　结合语境考查形
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。
[答案]　greatest
2．
[解析]　结合语境考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查冠词。a
new
view
of...“看待……的一种新观点”。结合语境可知，应用a，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。
[答案]　a
3．
[解析]　结合语境考查名词性从句。此
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处what相当于the
universe
that。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。
[答案]　what
4．
[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用was
born。句意：爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。
[答案]　was
born
5．
[解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。
[答案]　his.
6．
[解析]　结合语境考查词形转换。由文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Einstein
hated
violence.
He
was
deeply
affected
by
the
war”可知此处用happily不合适，应用它的反义词unhappily。
[答案]　unhappily
7．
[解析]　结合语境考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词的时态。本题易误用losing，认为其与前面的doing
nothing并列。实际上doing
nothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语，动词lost表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列。
[答案]　lost
8．
[解析]　结合语境考查非谓
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语动词作定语。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。years与动词follow之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
[答案]　following
9．
[解析]　结合语境考查介词的用法。表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。句意：1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。
[答案]　for
10．
[解析]　结合语境考查定语从句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。此处用where指代先行词the
US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。
答案]　where
【健康环保类—阅读理解】（2015模拟题）
Norm
Pethrick，a
3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6 year old
man
in
Australia’s
northern
city
Darwin，was
praised
on
Thursday
for
jumping
onto
a
crocodile’s
back
to
save
his
wife
Wendy
at
Litchfield
National
Park，a
popular
tourist
spot
southwest
of
Darwin，a
local
newspaper
reported.
Mrs
Pethrick
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
standing
on
a
river
bank
Wednesday
afternoon
when
the
saltwater
crocodile
lunged
(扑)，locking
its
jaws
on
both
her
legs
as
it
tried
to
drag
her
underwater.Norm
Pethrick，who
with
his
wife
had
been
collecting
water，immediately
went
to
help
her.He
jumped
onto
the
back，poked
(戳)
the
eyes
of
the
crocodile
and
finally
got
his
wife
free.
Mrs
Pethrick
was
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
taken
to
Royal
Darwin
Hospital
for
a
medical
treatment.The
doctors
said
she
was
suffering
eight
puncture
wounds
(伤口)
in
her
right
leg，a
puncture
wound
in
her
left
leg
and
a
serious
cut
to
one
of
her
fingers.
“This
could
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been
a
fatal
and
tragic
situation，”
said
the
general
manager
of
Royal
Darwin
Hospital
(RDH)，Dr
Len
Notaras，according
to
a
local
report.
He
said
Mrs
Pethri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
was
saved
by
her
husband’s
“quick
and
diligent
actions”.
Dr
Notaras
also
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
she
would
remain
in
hospital
for
three
to
four
days
and
have
an
operation
to
clean
the
wounds，which
are
easy
to
get
infected
because
of
bacteria
(细菌)
on
the
teeth
of
the
crocodile.
1.This
passage
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
.
A.a
travel
guide
B.a
newspaper
C.a
textbook
D.a
novel
答案　B
解析　文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a
local
newspaper
reported”可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
2.The
crocodile
attacked
Mrs
Pethrick
when
she
was
.
A.swimming
in
the
river
B.standing
on
the
river
bank
C.watching
the
crocodile
D.fishing
in
the
water
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第一句“Mrs
Pethrick
was
standing
on
a
river
bank
Wednesday
afternoon
when
the
saltwater
crocodile
lunged(扑)...”，可知鳄鱼袭击Mrs
Pethrick时，她正站在河边。故选B。
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
Mrs
Pethrick
A.Her
eyes
were
badly
poked.
B.She
had
eight
wounds
altogether.
C.One
of
her
fingers
also
got
hurt.
D.One
of
the
crocodile’s
teeth
was
found
in
her
leg.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The
doctors
said
she
was
suffering
eight
puncture
wounds(伤口)
in
her
right
leg，a
puncture
wound
in
her
left
leg
and
a
serious
cut
to
one
of
her
fingers.”可知，她右腿有8处伤口，左腿有一处伤，还有一个手指受伤严重。故选C。
4.According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
passage，Norm
Pethrick
can
be
described
as
following
EXCEPT
.
A.brave
B.diligent
C.quick
D.humorous
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段和倒数第二段可知，Pethrick从鳄鱼口中救下妻子表明他反应迅速，机智勇敢。故选D。饶平县（广东）2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅理选习题及答案
语法填空。
(2016·河南三市第二次联考)
As
the
railroads
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
highways
shaped
the
American
West
in
the
past
few
1.________
(century),
a
new
electrical
generating
and
transmission
system
for
the
21st
century
will
leave
a
2.________
(last)
mark
on
the
West,
for
better
or
worse.
Much
of
the
real
significance
of
railroads
and
highways
is
not
in
their
direct
physical
effect
on
the
scenery,
but
3.________
the
ways
that
they
affect
the
surrounding
community.
The
same
is
true
of
big
solar
plants
and
the
power
lines
that
will
4.________
(lay)
down
to
move
electricity
around.
Big
solar
plant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
and
their
power
lines
will
also
have
effects
far
beyond
their
direct
footprint
in
5.________
West.
This
is
not
an
argument
against
6.________
(build)
them.
We
need
alternative
energy
badly,
and
to
really
take
advantage
of
7.________，
we
need
to
be
able
to
move
electricity
around
far
more
readily
8.________
we
can
now.
So
balance
will
have
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
9.________
(make).
Some
scenic
spots
will
be
sacrificed.
Some
species
will
be
forced
to
move
or
will
be
10.________
(careful)
moved
to
special
accommodation.
Measures
will
be
taken
to
reduce
the
immediate
effects.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【参考答案】
1．centuries　考查名词的数。空格前的“few”用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用century的复数形式centuries。
2．lasting　考查词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性转换。根据空格前的冠词“a”和空格后的名词“mark”可推知，空格处作定语，修饰名词。故用last的形容词形式lasting。
3．in　考查介词。in
the
ways为固定搭配，意为“以这些方式”，符合语境。故填in。
4．be
laid　考查动词的语态。因该句主语“power
lines”和空格处所填动词之间为被动关系。故填be
laid。
5．the　考查冠词。the
West为专有名词，意为“西部，西方”。故填定冠词the。
6．building　考查非谓语动词。空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格前的“against”为介词，介词后应接名词、动名词或代词。故用build的动名词形式building。
7．it　考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空格处代指该句中的“alternative
energy”，作介词of的宾语。故用it。
8．than　考查比较级结构。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据该句中的“far
more”可知，此处表示比较的概念，空格处填比较级标志词than。far
more
than为固定搭配，意为“远超过……”，符合语境。
9．be
made　考查动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的语态。该句主语为“balance”，和动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空格前的“will
have
to”可知，空格处应用be动词的原形。故填be
made。
10．carefully　考查词性
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )转换。分析该句结构可知，空格处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词。故填careful的副词形式carefully。
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Visitors__1__Britain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may
find
the
best
place
to
enjoy
local
culture
is
in
a
traditional
pub.
A
team
of
researchers
have
revealed
some
of__2__unknown
culture
of
British
pubs—starting
with
the
difficulty
of
getting
a
drink.
This
may
sound
inconvenient,
but
there
is
a__3__(hide)
meaning.
Pub
culture
is
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ormed__4__(improve)
sociability
in
a
society
that
is
known
for
its
coldness.
Standing
at
the
bar
for
service
allows
you
to
chat__5__others
who
are
waiting
to
be
served.
The
bar
counter
is
possibly
the
only
place
in
Britain__6__a
friendly
talk
with
strangers__7__(consider)
to
be
entirely
proper
and
really
quite
normal
behavior.
However，__8__you
do
not
follow
the
local
rules,
the
experience
may
fall
flat.
For
example,
if
you
are
in
a
big
group，__9__is
best
for
one
or
two
people
to
go
to
buy
the
drinks.
Nothing
makes
the
regular
customers
and
bar
staff
angry
more
than
a
group
of
strangers
blocking
all
passages
to
the
bar
while__10__chat
and
hesitate
about
what
to
order.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
答案：
1．to　来到英国的游客，使用介词to。
2．the　特指英国的酒吧文化，使用the。
3．hidden　过去分词做前置定语。
4．to
improve　动词不定式做目的状语。
5．with　with与前面的chat构成固定搭配。
6．where　引导了一个限制性定语从句。
7．is
considered　is
considered
to
be被认为……。
8．if　这里表示条件，引导了一个条件状语从句。
9．it　it做形式主语。
10．they　指前面的a
ground
of
strangers。
【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】
第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today
I
rece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived
a
sweet
letter
from
Brianna,
one
of
my
“cookies”.
It
was
wonderful
to
hear
76____________her.
You
see
77__________
I
taught
kindergarten,
I
called
all
78___________
sweet
children
“cookies”.
Brianna
said
that
every
day
she
would
walk
into
kindergarten
and
see
a
smile
79__________
my
face.
I
named
them
“cookies”
because
I
always
feel
that
children
can
bring
great
happiness
and
80__________
(excite)
to
my
life.
I
still
feel
that
all
children
are
the
81____________
(great)
joy
I
could
ever
have.
So
far
I
82_____________
(adopt)
and
taught
children
for
over
35
years.
All
my
children
were
83_________
are
now
a
great
joy
of
my
life.
84___________(hope),
I
feel
much
fortunate
to
be
able
to
use
my
life’s
talent
to
teach
children
and
have
fun
85___________(do)
it
every
day.
I
am
able
to
spread
my
wings
and
help
my
“cookies”
to
spread
their
wings.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空
【答案解析】
76.
from
hear
from
sb.
收到某人的来信
77.
when
在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。
78.
my\the
all
my\the
+名词复数
79.
on
a
smile
on
one’s
face
面带微笑
80.
excitement
and
前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。
81.
greatest
根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest.
82.
have
adopted
so
far(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。
83.
and
两个并列谓语用and.
我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中快乐的源泉。
84.
Hopefully
Hopefully（但愿）=I
hope
that
85.doing
have
fun
doing
sth.
固定用法
【2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At
3:42
a.m.
everyt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
began
to
shake.
It
seemed
1
the
world
was
____2___
an
end!
Eleven
kilometers____3_____(direct)
below
the
city
the
greatest
earthquakes
of
the
20th
century
began.
It
was
heard
in
Beijing,
____4___
is
one hundred kilometers away.
One
-
third
of
the
nation
felt
it.
A
huge
crack
that
was
eight
kilometers
long
and
thirty
meters
wide
cut
__5____
houses,
roads
and
canals.
Steam
burst
from
6
(hole)
in
the
ground.
Hard
hills
of
rock
became
rivers
of
dirt.
In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins.
Two-thirds
of
the
people
died
or
____7____(injure)
during
the
earthquake.
Thousands
of
families
8
(
kill)
and
many
children
were
left
___9___
parents.
The
number
of
people
10
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
【答案】
1.that;
解析：考查固定句型。It
seemed
that
好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。
2.
at
;
解析：考查固定短语。At
the
end
终结。
3.
directly
; 解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。
4.which;
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。
5.
across
; 解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。
6.holes;
解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。
7.
were
injured
;
解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。
8.
were
killed
解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。
9.
without;
解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。
10.
who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When
I
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ten-year-old
girl,
I
was
once
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
titled
“A
Real
Test
in
My
Life”
before
the
whole
class!
Just
imagine
how
__1__(terrible)
shy
I
was
the
moment
I
thought
of
that
with
so
many
eyes
fixed
upon
me.
I
had
no
other
__2__(choose),
though.
First
I
was
to
draft
the
speech
and
that
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me,
because
I
was
a
good
writer
—
something
to
pride
myself
in.
But
the
hard
part
__3__(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation;
to
read
from
__4__
paper
was
not
allowed;
I
had
to
give
the
speech
__5__
my
memory
and
in
front
of
such
a
big
audience
!
A
real
trial
began
when
I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
__6__(tremble)
and
my
mind
blank.
How
much
time
had
passed
by,
I
didn’t
know.
My
listeners
were
still
waiting,
patiently
and
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
__7__
back，giving
out
my
speech
with
difficulty.
Finally
I
finished.
After
__8__
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years,
I
found
my
audience
applauding.
I
made
it!
From
then
on,
my
fear
of
talking
before
an
audience
disappeared.
Actually
with
my
confidence
building
__9__，
I
now
turn
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.
Looking
back,
I
know
the
greatest
difficulty
on
our
way
to
success
is
our
fear;
overcome
it，__10__
we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals.
1．[解析]　考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。
[答案]　terribly
2．[解析]　考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择”。
[答案]　choice
3．[解析]　考查谓语动词的过去式。lie
in“存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。
[答案]　lay
4．[解析]　此处应用定冠词表特指。拿着纸念是不允许的。
[答案]　the
5．[解析]　考查介词的用法。
[答案]　from
6．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。在该with复合结构中，my
legs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。
[答案]　trembling
7．[解析]　考查反身代词。[答案]　myself
8．[解析]　it/what
seems/seemed
to
be是个常用句型，在此意为“似乎过了100年”。
[答案]　it/what
9．[解析]　考查短语搭配，build
up表示“增强”。[答案]　up
10．[解析]　此处考查的是“祈使句＋and”的结构，前后为顺承关系。[答案]　and
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Movie
studio
direc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tors
took
notice
of
her
and
in
1934
she
appeared
in
the
film
Stand
Up
and
Cheer!
and
her
song
and
dance
caught
people’s
attention.
Movies
such
as
Little
Miss
Marker
and
Bright
Eyes
featured
her
signature
song.
In
1935,
she
received
a
special
Oscar
for
her
“outstanding
contribution
to
screen
entertainment”
in
the
movie
Stand
Up
and
Cheer!
She
made
some
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0
feature
movies,
including
The
Little
Colonel,
Poor
Little
Rich
Girl,
Heidi
and
Rebecca
of
Sunnybrook
Farm,
in
10
years,
starring
with
big-name
actors
like
Randolph
Scott,
Lionel
Barrymore
and
Jimmy
Durante.
Temple
was
a
superstar
before
the
term
was
invented.
She
said
she
was
about
8
when
crowds
shouting
their
love
for
her
made
her
realize
she
was
famous.
“I
wondered
why,”
she
recalled.
“I
asked
my
mother
and
she
said,
‘Because
your
films
make
them
happy.’
”
Her
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )career
came
to
an
end
at
12.
She
tried
a
few
roles
as
a
teenager—including
opposite
future
president
Ronald
Reagan
in
That
Hagen
Girl
–
but
retired
from
the
screen
in
1949
at
21.
Temple
was
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
17
when
she
married
for
the
first
time
to
John
Agar,
who
would
eventually
appear
with
her
in
two
movies.
Their
five-year
marriage
produced
a
daughter.
In
1950
she
wed
Charles
Black
in
a
marriage
that
lasted
until
his
death
in
2005.
She
and
Black
had
two
children.
Temple’s
interest
in
politics
was
sparked
in
the
early
1950s
when
her
husband
was
called
back
into
the
Navy
to
work
in
Washington.
1.For
which
movie
did
Shirley
Temple
win
the
Oscar
That
Hagen
Girl
Little
Miss
Marker
Stand
Up
and
Cheer
The
Little
Colonel
2.When
Temple
first
caught
the
audience’s
eyes,
____.
she
hoped
to
play
a
role
in
a
series
of
movies
her
family
was
offered
her
mother
sent
her
to
a
local
dance
school
the
United
States
was
in
fact
in
financial
straits
3.After
Temple
got
married
to
Charles
Black,
____.
A.she
might
have
begun
her
political
life
B.she
had
to
raise
her
two
young
children
C.she
decided
to
work
for
the
Navy
D.she
ended
her
film
career
on
screen
4.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that
___.
A、people
could
find
happiness
in
Temple’s
films
B、Temple’s
mother
only
focused
on
income
C、Temple
disliked
crowds
shouting
at
her
D、Temple’s
mother
was
worried
about
her
【参考答案】1--4、CDAA
【健康环保类—阅读理解】（2015模拟题）
Besides
contai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
attractive
flowers，trees
and
other
plants
that
beautify
the
community，ecofriendly
rain
gardens
are
healthy
for
the
environment
and
the
people
living
and
working
nearby.
A
rain
garden
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
not
very
different
from
a
traditional
garden.It
is
just
a
far
more
ecofriendly
garden.Usually
it
is
built
lower
than
the
ground.Rain
gardens
make
smart
use
of
rain
and
storm
water
by
temporarily
holding
water
from
rain
and
storms
and
letting
it
soak(渗透)
slowly
into
the
ground
before
it
runs
into
streams
or
enters
the
public
drinking
water
supply.
Thus，a
rain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )garden
keeps
the
water，allowing
it
to
be
used
as
needed
by
plants
in
the
rain
garden，rather
than
flowing
immediately
into
nearby
streams
and
going
unused.The
water
will
soak
slowly
into
the
ground
within
a
day
or
two.This
creates
an
advantage
that
the
rain
garden
does
not
allow
mosquitoes
to
breed.This
is
a
simple，attractive，and
ecofriendly
“green”
way
to
treat
storm
water.
What’s
more，planti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
a
rain
garden
helps
reduce
pollution
and
improve
the
environment.Without
using
expensive
machinery
and
chemicals，rain
gardens
remove
harmful
chemicals
in
the
rainwater
and
cut
down
on
the
amount
of
pollution
reaching
streams
and
rivers
by
up
to
30%.
Native
plants
are
rec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommended
for
rain
gardens
because
they
are
more
used
to
the
local
climate，soil，and
water
conditions.They
may
attract
local
wildlife
such
as
native
birds.Water
your
rain
garden
immediately
after
planting
and
once
a
week，unless
you
have
had
at
least
an
inch
of
rain
during
the
week.Once
native
plants
establish
the
necessary
root
system，they
will
require
little
care.
Often，local
gov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernments
and
private
businesses
develop
large
rain
gardens
in
their
yards
and
in
public
parks
as
a
way
to
improve
the
environment
and
solve
flooding
problems.However，you
don’t
need
to
be
a
professionally
environmental
engineer
to
create
a
rain
garden.As
long
as
you’re
eco conscious
homeowners，you
can
help
the
environment
by
building
smaller
rain
gardens
in
your
yards.
1.Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
is
NOT
true
for
the
function
of
rain
gardens
A.They
are
good
for
living
conditions.
B.They
increase
pollution.
C.They
can
beautify
the
community.
D.They
improve
the
environment.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Besides
containing
attractive
flowers，trees
and
other
plants
that
beautify
the
community，ecofriendly
rain
gardens
are
healthy
for
the
environment
and
the
people
living
and
working
nearby.”可知雨水花园对环境有益，并不会增加污染。故选B。
2.Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
is
the
ecofriendly
function
of
rain
gardens
discussed
in
Paragraph
4
A.They
can
help
reduce
the
pollution
problem.
B.They
can
keep
the
rain
and
storm
water.
C.They
can
be
healthy
for
the
people
around.
D.They
can
make
the
environment
more
beautiful.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s
more，planting
a
rain
garden
helps
reduce
pollution
and
improve
the
environment.”可知，雨水花园有助于减少污染。故A正确。
3.One
of
the
main
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sons
why
native
plants
are
recommended
is
that
.
A.they
cost
less
and
are
much
easier
to
get
B.they
may
attract
local
wildlife
to
come
C.they
require
little
care
from
the
local
gardener
D.they
are
more
used
to
the
local
growing
conditions
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive
plants
are
recommended
for
rain
gardens
because
they
are
more
used
to
the
local
climate，soil，and
water
conditions.”可知，建议种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。
4.What
do
we
know
about
rain
gardens
A.They
need
little
water
after
all
the
plants
are
planted.
B.They
may
attract
local
birds
and
change
the
local
climate.
C.They
usually
need
at
least
an
inch
of
rainwater
a
week.
D.They
may
reduce
the
water
pollution
problem
by
70%.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由第五段第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话“Water
your
rain
garden
immediately
after
planting
and
once
a
week，unless
you
have
had
at
least
an
inch
of
rain
during
the
week.”可知，雨水花园一周需要至少一英尺的雨水。故选C。饶平县（广东）2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮选习题（三）及答案
语法填空。
(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)
My
interest
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese
food
started
years
ago,
when
I
was
a
young
reporter
for
the
Washington
Post.
Our
office
wasn't
far
1.________
Chinatown,
where
I
found
some
very
good
Chinese
restaurants.
The
first
time
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever
ate
Chinese
food,
I
loved
it.
I
2.________
(notice)
the
fresh
taste
of
the
meat
and
vegetables.
When
I
learned
more
about
the
food,
I
began
to
understand
why
3.________
has
this
special
feature.
Many
years
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go,
China
had
4.________
energy
crisis
because
it
lost
much
of
its
wood
due
to
overpopulation
and
poor
5.________
(manage)
of
its
forests.
This
loss
was
very
bad
for
the
country,
of
course,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
very
good
for
the
food.
Wood
became
very
expensive
and
hard
to
get,
so
the
Chinese
had
to
either
find
a
substitute
for
their
6.________
(value)
wood,
or
learn
how
to
use
it
better.
There
weren't
any
substitutes
so
people
found
ways
to
economize.
In
order
to
econo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mize
in
7.________
(cook),
they
had
to
use
very
little
wood.
So
they
started
cutting
their
meat
and
vegetables
into
small
pieces
before
they
put
them
in
the
hot
oil.
That
way,
the
food
cooked
8.________
(fast)
and
they
saved
more
fuel.
The
food
9.________
(prepare)
in
this
way
kept
its
fresh
flavor
—
and
it's
this
flavor
10.________
attracts
people
from
other
countries
to
the
art
of
Chinese
cooking.
1．from　考查介词。句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远。be
far
from意为“离……远”，符合句意。故填from。
2．noticed　考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
3．it　考查代词。句意：当我对这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the
food”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词it指代“the
food”。故填it。
4．an　考查冠词。句意：多年以
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前，中国发生了一次能源危机。空格处修饰“energy
crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且energy的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。
5．management　考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。
6．valuable　考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。
7．cooking　考查词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性转换。介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。
8．faster　考查副词的比较级。“the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
food
cooked
________”与“they
saved
more
fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。
9．prepared　考查非谓语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the
food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。
10．that　考查强调句型。去掉it's和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。
【由2015届广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试改编】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My
older
brother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
I
are
busy
1
(arrange)
a
trip
to
Africa.
We
will
leave
London
on
15
July,
and
we’ll
be
flying
to
Morocco.
We
are
going
to
travel
on
camels
2
the
Sahara
Desert.
After
the
trip
by
camel,
we’re
going
to
travel
down
the
River
Nile.
We’ll
start
at
Lake
Victoria.
A
little
way
down
the
river
from
Lake
Victoria,
the
water
3
(actual)
gets
quite
rough.
So,
we’ll
go
white-water
rafting,
4
is
quite
dangerous,
but
very
exciting!
After
white-water
rafting,
we’re
going
on
a
trip
to
see
wild
animals
in
Kenya.
5
we’ll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
walking
for
almost
two
weeks,
I’ll
need
to
buy
a
large,
strong,
light
backpack
6
advance
to
carry
my
7
(supply)
of
food
and
water.
It
is
so
dangerous
that
our
guides
will
have
guns
8
(scare)
the
animals
away
if
they
come
too
near.
I
really
want
to
see
9
elephant
close
up.
After
that,
we’ll
be
moving
on
to
Tanzania,
10
we’re
going
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro.
The
African
part
of
our
trip
will
take
about
four
weeks
and
we
will
surely
have
a
happy
time.
【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空
【答案解析】
1,
考察句型be
busy
doing
sth
2，travel
through
经过……
3,副词修饰动词
4,此句为非限制性定语从句
只能用which
引导
5,根据句意，两部分应为因果关系，所以用since
6,in
advance
固定搭配
意为提前
7，supplies
of
许多的，大量的
8,
to
do
不定式表目的
9，elephant是以元音开头的单词
所以用
an
10,费非限制性定语从句
但是缺少关系副词
所以用
where.
【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babara:
You
look
__1___(tire).
What’s
the
matter
with
you
Bob:
Nothing
ser
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious.
I
want
to
have
a
job
after
graduation.
I
am
under
great
pressure.
Babara:
Do
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
find
that
___2__is
difficult
to
find
a
suitable
job
this
year
Bob:
Yes.
Now
col
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lege
graduates
____3____(encourage)
to
start
their
own
business,
which
sounds
really
good
for
us.
At
the
same
time,
we
can
get
some
valuable
social____4_____and
we
may
also
know
more
about
ourselves
and
society.
Babara:
Yes,
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
it
is
not
as
easy
___5___you
imagine.
For
college
students
there
are
a
lot
of
problems,
especially
the
one
of
not
having
enough
money.
And
our
education
doesn’t
provide
enough
knowledge
on
how
to
solve
it.
Bob:
Maybe
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
are
right.
But
our
government
allows
college
graduates
to
borrow
money
from
banks
___6___maybe
some
can
get
money
from
their
parents.
Babara:
But
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
to
pay
back
the
money
sooner
or
___7____.
So
some
college
graduates
prefer
to
live
a
__
8____(peace)
life
rather
than
start
their
own
businesses
through
job-hunting
which
is
competitive.
Bob:
Oh,
they
don’t
have
dreams.
But
I
have
made
__9_____my
mind
to
achieve
my
dream.How
about
you
Babara:
Well,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
always
takes
time
to
consider
before
___10____(make)
a
decision.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）
【
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
1.
tired
主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。
2.it.
根据固定句型：It
is
difficult
to
do
sth做某事困难，故填it。
3.are
being
encouraged
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.experience.
experience“经验”，为不可数名词。
5.as.
根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。
6.and.
空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。
7.later.
sooner
or
later固定短语“迟早”。
8.peaceful.
live
a
peaceful
life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。
9.up.
make
up
one’s
mind下定决心，故填up。
10.making
before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。
【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】
“Put
yourself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
someone
else's
shoes.”
is
(66)________idiom
that
means
if
you
imagine
yourself
to
be
in
another
person's
position,
good
or
bad,
you
may
understand
how
they
feel,
good
or
bad,
or
why
they
have
done
(67)________
they've
done.
This
idiom
comes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
the
fact
(68)________
a
pair
of
perfectly
fitting
shoes
for
someone
may
not
fit
another
person
as
perfectly.
So,
literally,
only
if
you
put
(69)________
another
person's
shoes
can
you
feel
how
it
is
to
walk
in(70)________．
Metaphoricall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
speaking,
“their
shoes”
stands
for
other
people's
position.
A
local
boy
is
detained(扣留)
by
the
police(71)________
a
theft,
and
one
of
his
friends
might
(72)________
(private)
say
to
himself:
“I
wouldn't
want
to
be
in
his
shoes
now.”
That
is,
he
doesn't
want(73)________
(put)
into
prison
for
stealing.
By
trying
to
“put
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
their
shoes”,
we
try
to
imagine
ourselves
in(74)________
situation,
by
seeing
things
from
their
point
of
view,
by
thinking
about
how
we
would
want
to
be
treated
if
we
were
them.
Harper
Lee,
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )course,
(75)________(express)
this
idea
best
in
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird:
“You
never
really
understand
a
person
until
you
consider
things
from
his
point
of
view—until
you
climb
inside
of
his
skin
and
walk
around
in
it.”
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）
【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述短语“Put
yourself
in
someone
else's
shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。
【答案解析】
66.an
考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。
67.what
考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。
68.that
考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。
69.on
考查动词短语。put
on穿上。
70.them
考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。
71.for/because
of
考查介词。for表示原因，detain
sb
for
sth因为某事而扣留某人。
72.privately
考查副词。副词修饰动词say。
73.to
be
put
考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。
74.their
考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。
75.(has)expressed
考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Will
J．K.
Rowling
write
more
about
the
world
of
Harry
Potter
Harry
Potter
and
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Deathly
Hallows,
the
seventh
and
last
book
in
the
series,
is
being
divided
into
two
movies.
The
first
__1__(schedule)
to
be
released
in
November
2010,
and
the
second
part
in
May
2011.
Film-making
officials
said
this
schedule
__2__
(not
affect)
by
the
delay
of
Harry
Potter
and
the
Half
Blood
Prince.
The
book
Harry
Po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter
and
the
Half
Blood
Prince，__3__
is
almost
done,
has
an
important
battle
__4__(involve)
Harry
Potter,
Draco
Malfoy,
Severus
Snape
and
Albus
Dumbledore,
but
it
won’t
be
in
the
movie,
the
producer
has
said.
Will
J.
K.
Rowling
write
more
about
the
world
of
Harry
Potter
She
already
__5__.
Early
this
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
she
wrote
__6__
800-word
work
of
events
that
happened
before
another
story.
The
prequel
was
sold
__7__
charity.
The
story
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )set
three
years
before
Harry’
s
birth.
In
the
tale,
friends
Sirius
Black
and
James
Potter’
s
father,
got
into
trouble
__8__
managed
to
escape.
As
for
the
__9__(eigh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t)
Potter
book,
nobody
knows
__10__
Rowling
will
write
it.
For
years
she
insisted
that
she
would
write
only
seven.
Then,
late
last
year,
she
said
that
she
might
write
another
one
—
but
not
for
10
years!
1．[解析]　由语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语The
first和schedule之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。
[答案]　is
scheduled
2．[解析]　根据语境和主句谓语动词said的时态可以看出，这里应该用过去将来时的被动语态。
[答案]　would
not
be
affected
3．[解析]　这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，所以用which来引导。
[答案]　which
4．[解析]　由语境可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
[答案]　involving
5．[解析]　上文问J.K.
Rowling会写更多关于Harry
Potter的世界的书吗？”此处是对它的回答，由下文可知应填has。
[答案]　has
6．[解析]　考查不定冠词的用法。work在这里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一个音素是元音，所以应该填an。
[答案]　an
7．[解析]　for在这里表目的。
[答案]　for
8．[解析]　前部分说遇到了困难，后来他们成功地摆脱了(困难)，所以用but表转折。
[答案]　but
9．[解析]　前面有定冠词the，后面的名词book是单数形式，所以这里要用序数词。
[答案]　eighth
10．[解析]　引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作时间状语，所以要用when。
[答案]　when
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
If
the
earth's
popul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
is
in
growth
at
this
rate
,
there
will
not
be
enough
resources.
By
the
middle
of
the
21st
century,
if
present
trends
continue,
we
will
have
used
up
all
the
oil
that
drives
our
cars,
for
example.
Even
if
scientists
develop
new
ways
of
feeding
the
human
race,
the
crowded
conditions
on
the
earth
will
make
it
necessary
for
us
to
look
for
open
space
somewhere
else.
But
none
of
the
other
planets
in
our
solar
system
are
capable
of
supporting
life
at
present.
One
possible
solution
to
the
problem,
however,
has
recently
been
suggested
by
American
scientist,
Professor
Carl
Sagan.
　　Sagan
believes
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
before
the
earth's
resources
are
completely
exhausted
it
will
be
possible
to
change
the
atmosphere
of
Venus
and
so
create
a
new
world
almost
as
large
as
the
earth
itself.
The
difficult
is
that
Venus
is
much
hotter
than
the
earth
and
there
is
only
a
tiny
amount
of
water
there.
　　Sagan
proposes
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
algae
organisms(海藻有机体)
that
can
live
in
extremely
hot
or
cold
atmospheres
and
at
the
same
time
produce
oxygen,
should
be
bred
in
condition
similar
to
those
on
Venus.
As
soon
as
this
has
been
done,
the
algae
will
be
placed
in
small
rockets.
Spaceship
will
then
fly
to
Venus
and
fire
the
rockets
into
the
atmosphere
.In
a
fairly
short
time,
the
algae
will
break
down
the
carbon
dioxide
into
oxygen
and
carbon.
When
the
algae
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
done
their
work,
the
atmosphere
will
become
cooler,
but
before
man
can
set
foot
on
Venus
it
will
be
necessary
for
the
oxygen
to
produce
rain.
The
surface
of
the
planet
will
still
be
too
hot
for
man
to
land
on
it
but
the
rain
will
eventually
fall
and
in
a
few
years
something
like
earth
will
be
reproduced
on
Venus.
1.In
the
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
run,
the
most
difficult
problem
caused
by
population
growth
on
the
earth
will
probably
be
the
lack
of
______.
A.
oil
B.
food
C.
resources
D.
space　
2.Carl
Sagan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
believes
that
Venus
might
be
a
living
place
because
_____
A.
the
days
on
Venus
are
long
enough
B.
it
might
be
possible
to
change
its
atmosphere
C.
there
is
a
good
supply
of
water
on
Venus
D.
its
atmosphere
is
the
same
as
the
earth's
3.Algae
are
plants
that
can____.
A.
live
in
very
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
temperature
B.
live
in
very
cold
temperature
C.
produce
oxygen
　
D.
all
of
the
above
4.
Man
can
land
on
Venus
only
when_______.
A.
it
rains
there
B.
there
is
oxygen
C.
the
atmosphere
becomes
cooler
D.
the
algae
have
done
their
work
【参考答案】1-4
DBDA饶平县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理（一轮）练习（三）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Once
a
manager
wante
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
test
his
people
about
their
values
of
life.
He
announced__1__in
their
folder
(文件夹),
there
was
a
PVC
pouch
(袋)
and
in
it
a
seed.
When
they
return,
they
must
put
the
seed
in
a
pot
with
good
soil
and
look__2__it
very
well.
He
would
hold
a
competition
at
the
next
year's
seminar
and
that
the
best
plants
would
be
awarded__3__(suitable).
Everyone
did
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
told.
A
year
passed
quickly.
And
the
next
year
in
a
big
hall
was
a
great
scene!
There
were
hundreds
of
pots
and
a
great__4__(various)
of
plants—all
except
one.
In
this
pot
was
soil，__5__no
plant!
The
owner
of
the
pot
was
standing
quietly
and
seemingly
ashamed__6__himself.
The
general
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nager
called
him
on
the
stage.
He
asked
him
what
happened
and
he
told
him
the
truth.
He
planted
the
seed，__7__he
was
given,
and
did
what
was
to
be
done—but
nothing
happened.
The
general
manager
declared
him
the
winner!
Everyone
was__8__(shock)．
It
was
announced,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“Gentlemen!
The
seeds
I
gave
you
were__9__(boil)
seeds.
You
planted
them
and
nothing
happened!
You
acted
smartly
and
used
some
other
seeds.
This
man
was
honest
to
his
work
and
therefore,
he
did
not
cheat
me
or__10__！”
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
答案：
1．that　that引导宾语从句。
2．after　look
after“照顾”。
3．suitably　做状语应该用副词suitably。
4．variety　a(great)
variety
of“多种多样的”。
5．but　前后意思为转折关系。在这个盆里只有土，没有植物。
6．of　be
ashamed
of“感到羞愧，感到惭愧”。
7．which　引导定语从句，在从句中做given的宾语。
8．shocked　表示人因某事“震惊”用shocked。
9．boiled　过去分词表示动作已发生，意为“煮熟的”。
10．himself　由前句“这个人对自己的工作很诚实”可推断经理是说“他没有欺骗我和他自己”。
语法填空。
(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)
Many
people
trave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
during
the
holiday
season
but
do
not
make
sure
that
their
houses
and
homes
1.________
(protect).
Crime
goes
up
2.________
(rapid)
during
the
winter
and
summer
holiday
seasons.
Here
are
some
things
that
you
should
keep
in
mind
when
you
go
on
a
holiday.
Always
give
3.________
(strange)
the
feeling
that
you
are
at
home.
Have
the
snow
4.________
(clean)
off
your
stairs
or
out
of
your
driveway
during
the
winter
season.
You
might
ask
someone
to
park
5.________
car
in
your
driveway.
Tell
your
newspap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
deliverer
that
you
are
not
at
home.
6.________
(have)
a
pile
of
newspapers
and
other
mail
on
your
doorsteps
tells
people
that
you
are
not
at
home,
so
you
could
also
have
a
neighbor
7.________
a
relative
get
your
mail
every
day.
Fix
a
timer
in
some
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
your
rooms
8.________
turns
lights
on
and
9.________
during
different
time
of
the
day.
Some
TVs
also
come
with
a
timer
that
you
could
set
to
be
turned
on
during
certain
time.
Have
motion
(运动)
sensitive
lights
outside
your
house
that
10.________
(keep)
thieves
away
when
you
are
not
at
home.
【参考答案】
1．are
protected　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据空格前的“travel”和“do
not”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语“their
houses
and
homes”之间构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。
2．rapidly　此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes
up”。
3．strangers　此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义，故应用复数名词，所以填strangers。
4．cleaned　此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the
snow之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
5．his/her　因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his或her。
6．Having　此处是用动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词短语“Having
a
pile
of
newspapers
and
other
mail
on
your
doorsteps”作主语。
7．or　此处表示选择关系，因此填并列连词or。
8．that/which　此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a
timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填that或which。
9．off　根据语境及空前的“on
and”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。
10．keep　定语从句的先行词为sensitive
lights，且定语从句中谓语动词的数应和先行词一致，应用keep。
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空B
He
almost
kill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
somebody,
but
one
minute
changed
his
life.
This
beautiful
story
comes
from
Sherman
Rogers’
book,
Foremen:
Leaders
or
Drivers
.
In
his
true-life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
story,
Rogers
illustrates
the
importance
of
effective
relationships.
During
his
college
years,
Rogers
spent
34______
summer
in
an
Idaho(爱达荷州)
logging
camp.
When
the
superintendent
had
to
leave
for
a
few
days,
he
put
Rogers
in
charge.
“35______
if
the
men
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efuse
to
follow
my
orders ”
Rogers
asked.
He
thought
of
Tony,
an
immigrant
worker
who
roared
all
day,
giving
the
other
men
a
hard
time.
“Fire
them,”
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
superintendent
said.
Then,
as
if
36______
(read)
Roger’s
mind,
he
added,
“I
suppose
you
think
you
are
going
to
fire
Tony
if
you
get
the
chance.
I’d
feel
badly
about
that.
I
have
been
logging
for
40
years.
Tony
is
the
most
reliable
worker
I’ve
ever
had.
I
know
he
hates
everybody
and
everything.
But
he
comes
in
first
and
leaves
last.
There
has
not
been
an
accident
for
eight
years
on
the
hill
37______
he
works.”
Rogers
took
over
the
next
day.
He
went
to
Tony
and
spoke
to
him.
“Tony,
do
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
know
I’m
in
charge
here
today ”
Tony
grunted（发哼声）.
“I
was
going
to
fire
you
the
first
time
we
fought,
but
I
want
you
to
know
I’m
not,”
he
told
Tony,
adding
what
the
superintendent
38______
(say).
When
he
fini
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shed,
Tony
dropped
the
shovelful
of
sand
he
had
held
and
tears
streamed
down
his
face.
“Why
he
no
tell
me
dat
eight
years
ago ”
That
day
Tony
worked
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arder
than
ever
before
---
and
he
smiled!
He
later
said
to
Rogers,
“My
first
foreman
who
ever
say,
‘Good
work,
Tony’
and
it
made
me
feel
like
Christmas.”
Rogers
went
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck
to
school
after
that
summer.
Twelve
years
later
he
met
Tony
again
who
was
now
superintendent
for
railroad
construction
for
one
of
39______
(large)
logging
companies
in
the
West.
Rogers
asked
him
how
he
came
to
California
and
happened
to
have
such
success.
Tony
replied
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
“If
it
not
be
for
the
one
minute
you
talk
to
me
back
in
Idaho,
I
keel
somebody
someday.
One
minute
change
my
whole
life.”
Effective
mana
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers
know
the
importance
of
taking
a
moment
to
point
out
40______
a
worker
is
doing
well.
But
what
a
difference
a
minute
of
affirmation
can
make
in
any
relationship!
【参考答案】
(B)
34.
a
35.
What
36.
reading
37.
where
38.
had
said
39.
the
largest
40.
what
【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】短文语法填空A
Directions:
After
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks, use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Walking
down
a
path
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
saw
a
small
pool
of
water
ahead
on
the
path.
I
angled
my
direction
to
go
around
it
on
the
part
of
the
path
(25)______
wasn’t
covered
by
water
or
mud.
As
I
reached
the
pool,
I
was
suddenly
attacked!
Yet
I
did
nothing
for
the
attack.
It
was
so
unexpected.
I
was
surprised
as
well
as
unhurt
though
I
(26)______(strike)
four
or
five
times.
I
backed
up
a
foot
and
my
attacker
stopped
(27)______(attack)
me.
I
found
it
amusing.
And
I
was
laughing.
After
all,
I
was
being
attacked
by
a
butterfly!
Having
stopped
laugh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing,
I
stepped
back
(28)______(look)
the
situation
over.
My
attacker
moved
back
to
land
on
the
ground.
That’s
when
I
discovered
why
my
attacker
was
charging
me
only
moments
(29)______(early).
He
had
a
mate
and
she
was
dying.
Sitting
clos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
beside
her,
he
opened
and
closed
his
wings
as
if
to
fan
her.
I
could
only
admire
the
love
and
courage
of
that
butterfly
in
his
concern
for
his
mate,
even
though
she
was
clearly
dying
and
I
was
so
large.
He
did
so
just
to
give
her
those
extra
few
precious
moments
of
life,
(30)______
______
I
was
careless
enough
to
step
on
her.
His
courage
in
attacking
something
thousands
of
times
larger
and
heavier
than
himself
just
for
his
mate’s
safety
seemed
admirable.
I
couldn’t
do
anything
other
than
(31)______(reward)
him
by
walking
on
the
more
difficult
side
of
the
pool.
He
had
truly
earned
those
moments
to
be
with
her,
undisturbed.
Since
then,
I’ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always
tried
to
remember
the
courage
of
that
butterfly
(32)______
I
see
huge
barriers
facing
me.
【参考答案】
25.
that
/which
26.
had
been
struck
(stricken)
27.
attacking
28.
to
look
29.
earlier
30.
in
case
31.
reward
32.
whenever
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
People
around
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
world
may
feel
that
the
climate
__1__
(get)
steadily
warmer
and
warmer
in
recent
years.
Places
__2__
used
to
be
abundant
in
snowfall
have
frequently
experienced
snow-free
(无雪的)
winters.
Droughts
last
__3__(long)
in
some
dry
areas.
People
find
that
__4__
air
conditioners
they
could
hardly
work
or
fall
asleep
in
hot
summer
days.
The
side
effec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
of
global
warming
are
alarming.
__5__
warming
global
climate
melts
the
ice
caps，__6__
(raise)
sea
levels.
What
is
more，__7__
disturbs
weather
patterns,
causing
droughts,
severe
storms
and
hurricanes.
People
suffer
a
lot
from
disasters
relevant
to
global
warming.
__8__
(stop)
global
warming
we
should
make
immediate
and
__9__(continue)
efforts.
We
hope
the
situation
will
soon
change.
Global
warming
catches
and
holds
our
concern，__10__
it
affects
us
and
will
affect
our
later
generations.
We
cannot
wait
any
longer.
Do
it
right.
Do
it
right
now.
1．[解析]　现在完成进行时表示气温变暖了，而且会一直持续下去。
[答案]　has
been
getting
2．[解析]　引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
[答案]　which/that
3．[解析]　由语境可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。
[答案]　longer
4．[解析]　人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。
[答案]　without
5．[解析]　前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。
[答案]　The
6．[解析]　现在分词作结果状语。
[答案]　raising
stop
7．[解析]　用it指代上文的the
warming
global
climate。
[答案]　it
8．[解析]　不定式作目的状语。
[答案]　To
stop
9．[解析]　由前面的imm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ediate可知，此处也是用形容词，两个形容词并列作定语，修饰名词efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重复的动作”，而continuous指的是“动作继续不停或不间断地进行下去”。
[答案]　continuous
10．[解析]　连词表原因。
[答案]　for/because
【健康环保类—阅读理解】（2015模拟题）
Archaeologists
Discover
110
New
Warrior
Statues
in
China
After
being
bar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried
for
centuries,110
new
warrior
statues
has
been
discovered
in
Xi’an，China.The
statues
are
part
of
a
collection
of
life size
figures
of
warriors
and
horses
called
the
Terracotta
Army(兵马俑).The
group
of
more
than
7,000
life size
clay
sculptures
was
built
in
210
B.C.to
guard
the
tomb
of
China’s
first
emperor，Qin
Shi
Huang.
Shen
Maosheng，fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
the
Qin
Shi
Huang
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
Museum，said
archaeologists
had
located
another
11
warriors
but
had
not
yet
begun
to
dig
the
sculptures
up.“The
most
significant
discovery
is
that
the
relics
that
were
found
were
well preserved
and
colorfully
painted，”
Maosheng
told
AFP.
The
Warriors’
History
The
sculptures
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )discovered
by
a
group
of
farmers
in
1974.While
digging
a
well，the
workers
found
three
pits
filled
with
the
lifelike
figures，which
were
made
of
a
type
of
terracotta
clay.Experts
say
that
long
ago，Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang
ordered
the
creation
of
the
clay
army，along
with
a
20 square mile
tomb
in
which
to
house
it.For
36
years,700,000
laborers
built
this
underground
city.It
contains
models
of
palaces
and
towers，and
was
protected
from
intruders(闯入者)
by.The
city
lay
buried
for
more
than
2,000
years.
A
Worldwide
Attraction
Today，people
from
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound
the
world
visit
China
to
see
the
terracotta
warriors.What
makes
the
soldiers
so
special？Each
figure
was
individually
carved，so
they
have
different
hairstyles，expressions
and
facial
features.The
details
make
the
soldiers
appear
true
to
life.Inside
the
pit，the
statues
are
arranged
by
military
rank.The
higher
the
rank，the
taller
the
statue.The
shortest
statue
is
5
feet
8
inches.The
tallest
is
6
feet
6
inches.The
lower
half
of
each
soldier
is
made
of
solid
clay，while
the
upper
half
is
hollow.This
makes
it
easier
for
the
figures
to
remain
upright.
Great
Wall
The
discovery
of
Xi’an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
110
new
warriors
comes
after
a
new
finding
about
the
Great
Wall
of
China.An
archaeological
survey
revealed
the
Great
Wall
of
China
is
more
than
twice
as
long
as
previously
thought.The
wall
originally
measured
5,500
miles
but
now
measures
13,170
miles.Beijing
officials
plan
to
open
two
new
sections
of
the
Great
Wall
and
to
expand
other
areas
to
make
room
for
more
tourists.
1.The
Terracotta
Army
was
buried
underground
to
.
A.guard
Qin
Shi
Huang’s
tomb
B.guard
Qin
Shi
Huang
and
his
family
C.show
how
powerful
the
Qin
Dynasty
was
D.honour
a
war
that
broke
out
in
210
B.C.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，兵马俑被埋在地下是为了保卫秦始皇的陵墓。答案选A。
2.The
newly
discovered
warrior
statues
are
special
in
that
.
A.they
were
in
the
same
uniform
B.they
were
different
sizes
C.they
were
colorfully
painted
D.they
were
made
of
solid
clay
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在西安发现的兵马佣不仅保存完好，而且是彩绘的。答案选C。
3.The
terracotta
warriors
can
stand
upright
because
.
A.they
were
arranged
by
military
B.they
were
supported
by
soil
from
all
sides
C.each
figure
looked
different
from
the
others
D.the
lower
half
is
heavier
than
the
upper
half
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，兵马俑的下身是实心的，上身是空心的，由此可推知兵马佣的下身比上身重，所以能够直立。答案选D。
4.Why
will
two
new
sections
of
the
Great
Wall
be
open
A.To
allow
more
tourists
to
visit.
B.To
make
the
visit
more
interesting.
C.To
show
how
long
the
Great
Wall
is.
D.To
have
a
true
picture
of
Chinese
history.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“Beijing
officials
plan
to
open
two
new
sections
of
the
Great
Wall
and
to
expand
other
areas
to
make
room
for
more
tourists.”可知A正确。饶平县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理（一轮）选习题（三）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
One
day,
about
ten
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears
ago,
while
working
at
the
cash
register
in
the
gift
shop
at
my
University
Museum
of
Natural
History,
I
saw
an
elderly
couple
come
in
with
a
little
girl
in
a
wheelchair.
As
I
looked__1__(close)
at
this
girl,
I
found
that
she
was
fixed
on
her
chair.
I
then
realized
she
had
no
arms
or
legs,
just
a
head,
a
neck
and
upper
body，__2__(dress)
in
a
little
white
skirt.
As
the
couple
wheeled
her
up
to
me,
I
turned
my
head
toward
the
girl.
When
I
took
the
money__3__her
grandparents,
I
looked
back
at
the
girl,
who
was
giving
me
the
most
optimistic,
largest
smile
I
had
ever
seen.
All
of
__4__sudden,
her
handicap
was
gone
and
all
I
saw
was
this
beautiful
girl，__5__smile
just
melted
me__6__almost
instantly
gave
me
a
completely
new
sense
of__7__life
is
all
about.
She
took
me
from
a
poor,
unhappy
college
student
and__8__(bring)
me
into
her
world;
a
world
of
smiles,
love
and__9__(warm).
I'm
a
successful
business
man
now
and
whenever
I
think
about
the
troubles
of
the
world,
I
think
about
that
little
girl
and
the
remarkable
lesson
about
life
that
she
taught__10__.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
答案：
1．closer/closely　更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。
2．dressed　be
dressed
in“穿着”。
3．from　take...from“从……拿……”。
4．a　all
of
a
sudden“突然”。
5．whose　引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。
6．and　连接并列谓语melted和gave。
7．what　引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。
8．brought　因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。
9．warmth　抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。
10．me　考查短语teach
sb.
a
lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。
(2016·山西重点中学协作体模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Descendants
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Sun(太阳的后裔)
that
really
__1__(earn)
the
praise(reputation)of
K－drama
fans.
It
made
its
debut(首映)
on
February
24,
2016
with
an
average
of
13
percent
in
the
Seoul
National
Capital
Area.
The
next
night,
ratings__2__(go)up
an
average
of
two
percent.__3__(apparent),
those
two
episodes
set
up
Descendants
of
the
Sun
as
it
dominated
the
competition
with
its
third
episode.__4__nationwide
and
Seoul
National
Capital
Area
for
both
TNmS
Ratings
and
AGB
Nielson,
the
K－drama
earned
over
20
percent
viewership
ratings(收视率)．
For
those
__5__do
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
know
what
Descendants
of
the
Sun
is
about,
it
is
a
drama
about
the
love
of
people
who
get__6__as
they
learn
to
be
considerate
of
each
other
in
desperate
times.
It
is
also
about
the
sacrifices
made
by
people
who
throw
themselves__7__natural
disasters.
Captain
Yoo
Shi
Jin(柳大尉)
(Song
Joong
Ki宋仲基)
is
the
team
leader
of
the
Special
Warfare
Command
of
the
United
Nations
Peacekeeping
Troops.
By
request
of
the
UN,
he
is__8__(station)
in
the
war－torn
country
of
Uruk(乌鲁克)．__9__he
meets
Kang
Mo
Yeon(姜暮烟)
(Song
Hye
Kyo宋慧乔),
a
volunteer
doctor
with
Doctors
Without
Borders.__10__they
work
alongside
each
other,
they
clash
and
fall
in
love.
【参考答案】
1.earns　2.went　3.Apparently　4.with　5.who
6．closer　7.into　8.stationed　9.There　10.When/As
　(2016·汉中市二次质检)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
like
trav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elling
Staying
__1__
(health)
while
__2__
(travel)
can
help
to
ensure
your
trip
is
a
happy
and
enjoyable
one.__3__you
are
travelling
abroad,
here
are
the
tips
you
need
to
make
your
trip
much
__4__(easy)：
Make
sure
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
got
signed
passport
and
visas.
Also,
before
you
go,
fill
in
the
emergency
information
page
of
your
passport!
Make
two
copies
of
your
passport
identification
page.
This
will
help
a
lot
if
your
passport
is__5__(steal).
Leave
one
copy
at
home
with
friends
or
relatives.
Carry
the
other
with
you
in
a
separate
place
from
your
passport.
Read
the
Public
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnouncements
or
Travel
Warnings
for
the
countries
you
plan
to
visit.
Get
yourself
familiar
__6__
local
laws
and
customs
of
the
countries
to
__7__you
are
travelling.
Leave
a
copy
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
your
itinerary(旅行日程)
with
family
or
friends
at
home
so
that
you
can
be
contacted
in
case
of
an
emergency.
Do
not
accept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
packages
from
strangers.
Do
not
carry
too
much
money
or
__8__(necessary)
credit
cards.
If
we
make
enough__9__(prepare),
we
will
succeed.
Have
__10__good
time!
【参考答案】
1.healthy　2.travel(l)ing　3.If/When/While
4．easier　5.stolen　
6.with　7.which　8.unnecessary
9．preparations　10.a
【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空B
Directions:
After
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks, use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Count
to
three
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
rip(撕)
it
off
as
fast
as
you
can—this
is
how
most
people
remove
a
band-aid(创可贴).
(33)_____
_____
_____
fast
you
do
it,
it’s
still
going
to
be
painful.
That’s
for
sure.
Or
is
it
A
group
of
American
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientists
from
Boston
have
just
developed
a
band-aid
that
can
be
taken
off
without
causing
pain,
reports
the
journal
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
Traditional
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )band-aids
are
supposed
to
break
apart
(34)_____
the
skin
meets
the
glue,
which
is
what
makes
taking
them
off
so
painful.
But
the
new
band-aid
has
an
extra
layer
that
sits
(35)_____
the
glue
and
the
backing.
When
you
tear
off
the
band-aid,
you
remove
the
backing
and
middle
layers,
(36)_____(leave)
the
glue
behind.
The
glue
(37)_____
then
be
simply
rubbed
off
with
one’s
fingers
or
left
to
fall
off
naturally.
Importantly,
this
process
is
pain-free.
This
is
not
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
first
time
scientists
(38)_____(try)
to
solve
this
problem.
But
methods
they
tried
in
the
past
led
to
band-aids
that
were
(39)_____(sticky)
and
therefore
didn’t
stay
on
for
long.
The
Boston
study
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
first
aimed
at
helping
babies
(40)_____
skin
is
too
delicate
for
standard
band-aids.
But
adults
with
sensitive
skin
might
also
enjoy
the
benefits.
【参考答案】
33.
no
matter
how
34.
where
35.
between
36.
leaving
37.
can
38.
have
tried
39.
less
sticky
40.
whose
【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空A
Directions:
After
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks, use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
A
boy
plays
away
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
home
and
fights
with
others.
He’s
defeated,
gets
hurt
and
suffers
shame.
If
he
is
strong-willed,
he
would
clench
(咬紧)
his
teeth,
making
a
firm
fist
from
(25)
______
(weep)
in
front
of
others.
But
as
soon
as
he
returns
home
he
would
burst
out
crying
at
the
first
sight
of
his
close
relatives.
He
would
be
all
tears
pouring
out
his
sufferings.
The
same
is
true
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
a
strong-willed
grown-up.
No
matter
what
harm
he
suffers
he
would
do
his
best
(26)
______
(conceal)
his
feelings,
trying
not
to
let
others
know
how
he
feels.
He
would
swallow
his
bitter
tears
and
show
a
smiling
face
at
others
(27)
______
______
he
didn’t
care
a
bit.
But
however
strong-willed
he
is,
most
probably
he
would
cry
as
soon
as
he
meets
his
close
relative
who
loves
him
and
to
(28)
______
he
can
pour
out
his
heart
unreservedly.
Not
only
would
he
weep
but
he’d
cry
his
eyes
out
(29)
______
grief.
If
somebody
weeps
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
face
—
the
person
never
of
the
type
doing
this
in
front
of
others,
you’d
better
sit
by
and
let
him
cry
to
(30)
______
heart’s
content,
for
it
shows
you
are
regarded
as
his
dearest
or
(31)
______
(reliable)
one.
It’s
much
better
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
have
someone
crying
in
your
face
than
be
met
exclusively
by
(32)
______
smiling
face.
Anyone
can
smile
at
you,
but
very
few
will
weep
in
your
face,
because
the
latter
is
much
harder
for
one
to
do
than
the
former.
25.
weeping
26.
to
conceal
27.
as
if
28.
whom
29.
in
30.
his
31.
(the)
most
reliable
32.
a
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
LONDON
—
Millv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina
Dean,
who
as
a
baby
was
wrapped
in
a
sack
and
lowered
into
a
lifeboat
in
the
frigid
North
Atlantic,
died
Sunday，__1__(be)
the
last
survivor
of
1912
sinking
of
the
RMS
Titanic.
She
was
97
years
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
and
she
died
__2__
she
had
lived
—
in
Southampton,
England,
the
city
her
family
had
tried
to
leave
behind
when
it
took
the
ill-fated
maiden
voyage，bound
__3__
America.
She
died
in
her
slee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
early
Sunday，__4__
friend
Gunter
Babler
told
the
Associated
Press.
It
was
the
97th
anniversary
of
the
launch
of
the
ship
that
was
promoted
as
“practically
unsinkable”．
Babler
said
Dean’
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )longtime
companion,
Bruno
Nordmanis,
called
him
in
Switzerland
__5__(say)
staff
at
Woodlands
Ridge
Nursing
Home
in
Southampton
discovered
Dean
in
her
room
Sunday
morning.
He
said
she
had
been
hospitalized
with
pneumonia
but
she
__6__(recover)
and
returned
to
the
home.
__7__
staff
nurse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
the
nursing
home
said
late
Sunday
that
no
one
would
comment
__8__
administrators
came
on
duty
Monday
morning.
Dean
was
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
over
2
months
old
when
the
RMS
Titanic
hit
an
iceberg
__9__
the
night
of
April
14,
1912.
The
ship
sank
in
less
than
three
hours.
Dean
was
one
of
the
706
people
—__10__(most)
women
and
children
—
who
survived.
Her
father
was
among
the
1
517
who
died.
1．
[解析]　结合语境考查非谓
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词died之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，答案首选非谓语动词。
[答案]　having
been
2．
[解析]　结合语境考查where连接的地点状语从句。此处意为“她在她住的地方去世了”。此处指她住的地方，所以用where。
[答案]　where
3．
[解析]　结合语境考查介词。此处用来说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明轮船行驶的方向，所以用for。bound
for“前往……的”。此处意为“轮船朝着美洲方向前进”。
[答案]　for
4．
[解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名词前设空，所以答案首选限定词，结合上下文可知，应用her。
[答案]　her
5．
[解析]　结合语境考查不定式
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作目的状语或现在分词作伴随状语。此处意为“Babler说Dean的好伙伴Bruno
Nordmanis给他打电话说……”。
[答案]　to
say/saying
6．
[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。动词recover表示的动作和“had
been
hospitalized”所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词“said”所表示的动作之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
[答案]　had
recovered
7．
[解析]　结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用a表示泛指，staff
nurse意为“医院护士”。此处意为“该养老院的一位护士”。
[答案]　A
8．
[解析]　结合语境考查连词。两句话之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设空，可推知答案首选连词。句意：星期日晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星期一早上管理人员来值班时才能说明情况。故答案为till或until。
[答案]　till/until
9．
[解析]　结合语境考查介词的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。由“the
night
of
April
14,1912”可知此处是指特定的某个夜晚，所以用介词on。[答案]　on
10．[解析]　考查词性转换。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在活下来的706人中大多数为妇女和儿童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意为“大多数地，一般情况下，通常”。
[答案]　mostly
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
【2013·潍坊5月模拟】
“Oh，you
must
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
been
a
spoiled
(宠坏的)
kid.You
must
be
really
bossy.I
wonder
what
you’re
going
to
be
like
to
deal
with？”
That’s
often
the
response
Angela
Hult
gets
when
people
find
out
she’s
an
only
child，she
told
ABC
News.Despite
such
negative
(消极的)
remarks，Hult
has
decided
to
have
only
one
child
herself.And
she’s
not
alone.
According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
US’
Office
for
National
Statistics，women
approaching
the
end
of
their
childbearing
years
had
an
average
of
1.9
children
in
2004，compared
with
3.1
for
their
counterparts
in
1976.The
percentage
of
one child
families
in
Britain
had
risen
from
18
percent
in
1972
to
26
percent
in
2007.
But
even
though
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
children
are
becoming
increasingly
common，the
traditional
view
that
they’re
selfish，spoiled
and
lack
social
skills
holds
strong.Even
parents
of
only
children，like
Hult，are
made
to
feel
guilty
about
having
only
one
child.Worried
that
they’re
being
selfish
and
endangering
their
child’s
future，they
flock
to
online
discussion
forums
seeking
advice.Soon，however，they
ask
themselves：is
this
social
prejudice
really
reasonable
“There
have
been
hu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndreds
and
hundreds
of
research
studies
that
show
that
only
children
are
no
different
from
their
peers
(同龄人)，”
Susan
Newman，a
social
psychologist
at
Rutgers
University
in
the
US，told
ABC
News.
This
raises
another
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )question：why
are
only
children
still
viewed
with
such
suspicion
“There
is
a
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lief
that’s
been
around
probably
since
humans
first
existed
that
to
have
just
one
child
is
somehow
dangerous，both
for
you
and
for
the
continuation
of
your
race，”
Toni
Falbo，a
professor
of
educational
psychology，told
the
Guardian.“In
the
past
a
lot
of
children
died.You’d
have
had
to
be
crazy
to
only
have
one.”
Times，of
course，hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
changed
and
infant
mortality
(婴儿死亡率)
has
largely
reduced.So
what
do
only
children
themselves
say
Kayley
Kravitz，a
bl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogger
for
The
Huffington
Post，grew
up
as
an
only
child
and
highly
recommends
the
experience.“Being
an
only
child
taught
me
the
most
valuable
skill
of
all：the
ability
to
be
alone，”
she
said.
1．Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Are
only
children
lonely
B．Are
only
children
common
C．Are
only
children
dangerous
D．Are
only
children
different
2．What
does
Susan
Newman
mean
A．
Only
children
are
as
good
as
their
peers.
B．Only
children
are
more
selfish
and
spoiled.
C．Parents
feel
guilty
about
having
only
one
child.
D．Parents
will
endanger
their
only
child’s
future.
3．What
is
the
common
belief
since
human
existed
A．The
infant
death
rate
always
stays
high.
B．People
are
crazy
to
have
only
one
child.
C．It’s
easy
for
only
children
to
earn
their
living.
D．It’s
hard
to
continue
the
family
line
with
only
one
child.
4．An
only
child
like
Kayley________.
A．must
be
difficult
to
persuade
B．can
possibly
learn
to
be
alone
C．should
value
special
skills
D．need
ignore
bad
experience
5．What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
having
only
one
child
A．Neutral.　
B．Negative.
C．Positive.　
D．Doubtful.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。尽管在英国越
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来越多的孩子都是独生子女，但很多人对独生子女的看法却依然如故，认为他们自私、娇气、缺少社交技能。对此，独生子女们有他们的看法。
1．解析：　标题概括题。本文主要讨论了独生子女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以D项最适合做文章的标题，故选D。
答案：　D
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段Susan
Newman所说的话可知，成百上千的研究表明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区别，故选A。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“There
is
a
belief
that’s
been
around
probably...both
for
you
and
for
the
continuation
of
your
race”可知，自从人类存在以来，人们就认为只生一个孩子不论对你自己还是对种族的延续来说都是很危险的，故选D。
答案：　D
4．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“Being
an
only
child...the
ability
to
be
alone”可知，选B。
答案：　B
5．解析：　观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，应选A，中立的。
答案：　A。