株洲县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习及答案（共10份）

株洲县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习及参考答案
(2015·大庆质检二)Years
ag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o,
when
I
was
a
poor
artist
trying
to
sell
my
paintings
in
local
galleries,
I
__1__(live)
in
the
heart
of
a
city.
The
rent
for
my
apartment
was
really
cheap
__2__
it
was
in
the
middle
of
one
of
the
busiest
neighborhoods
in
town.People
who
visited
me
used
to
ask
me
__3__
I
could
sleep.“Doesn’t
the
sound
of
the
traffic
bother
you
How
can
you
get
used
to
__4__
much
noise？”
You
see,
there
were
also
rows
and
rows
of
shops
and
bars
playing
loud
music
day
and
night
and
my
apartment
was
above
a
really
loud
and
noisy
__5__．But
I
found
it
all
fascinating.
If
I
were
ever
short
__6__
cash
and
couldn’t
afford
to
do
anything
much,
which
in
those
days
was
usually
the
case,
I
could
always
go
outside
and
take
__7__
look
around.
You
see,
there
were
always
a
great
number
of
tourists
visiting
the
shops,
so
I
could
always
find
someone
__8__
(interest)
to
talk
with.
And
Joe,
the
owner
of
the
bar
below
me,
could
always
give
me
a
little
money
to
survive
on
in
exchange
for
__9__(do)
a
few
odd
jobs
for
him.
At
the
time,
I
suppose,
I
thought
I
was
poor.
Sometimes,
we
don’t
realize
how
__10__(fortune)
we
are,
do
we
【语篇导读】　作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。
1．lived　[考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。]
2．because　[考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。]
3．how　[考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。]
4．so　[考查固定结构。“so
much＋不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。]
5．one　[考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。]
6．of　[考查介词。be
short
of意为“缺少/短缺……”。]
7．a　[考查固定短语。take
a
look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。]
8．interesting　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。]
9．doing　[考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词－ing形式。]
10．fortunate　[考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。]
【语法填空】Wildlife
Protection


Dinosaurs
died
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
because
of
___1
unexpected
incident.
But
wildlife
today
disappears
or
is
in
danger
just
__2
humans
do
harm
to
it.
For
example,
tigers
are
hunted
for
fur
to
make
carpets
so
that
they
can
only
live
in
secure
reserves;
grassland
__3
(destroy)
without
mercy
so
that
dust
storms
come
into
being
affecting
distant
cities.

Last
year,
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
saw
some
monkeys
___4
(rub)
themselves
with
a
certain
kind
of
insects
to
protect
themselves
___5
fierce
mosquitoes
biting.
According
to
the
result
of
the
inspection,
they
found
that
the
insect
contains
a
___6
(power)
drug,
so
local
farmers
were
employed
to
catch
the
insects.
The
ending
was
___7__
the
insects
disappeared
from
the
whole
zone.
When
__8
(tell)
that
it
was
a
loss
to
humans,
the
farmers
burst
into
laughter
and
responded,
“___9
real
loss
is
our
decreasing
income.”
We
should
app
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reciate
the
natural
balance
and
pay
more
attention
to
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection.
Not
____10
we
succeed
in
letting
wildlife
live
in
peace,
can
we
smile
in
relief.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.an
2.because
3.is
destroyed
4.rubbing
5.from
6.powerful
7.that
8.told
9.Our
10.until
【语法填空】
A
Horrible
Earthquake
Dirty
water
ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
in
wells
and
canals
1
the
earthquake.
But
no
one
judged
that
an
earthquake
2
(come).
Suddenly,
everything
shook.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.
Millions
of
brick
houses
and
a
number
of
dams
were
destroyed.
Railway
tracks
became
useless
bars.
Pipes
in
mines
burst
and
let
out
smelly
steam.
Huge
cracks
trapped
cyclists
everywhere.
3
next
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay,
this
event
was
the
headline
or
main
title
of
all
newspapers.
With
the
reporters
4
(give)
an
outline
of
the
disaster,
the
whole
nation
was
shocked
5____
the
damage
and
the
victim’s
extreme
6
(suffer)
People
were
moved
7
they
read
that
the
survivors
comforted
each
other
by
saying
“Congratulations!
You
survived!”.
So
they
not
only
expressed
8
sympathy
sincerely,
but
also
organized
together
9
(help)
the
victims
right
away.
The
injured
were
rescued
and
the
dead
were
buried.
The
frightened
survivors
were
dug
out
from
under
the
ruins
and
10
(offer)
shelter,
fresh
water
and
electricity.
Thanks
to
people’s
help,
the
loss
was
minimized.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.
before
2.
was
coming
3.
The
4.
giving
5.
by
6.
suffering
7.
when
8.
their
9.
to
help
10.
were
offered
【2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】
语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。
“Equal
pay
for
equal
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork”
is
a
phrase
by
the
American
women
who
feel
they
are
__1_(fair)
treated
by
society.
They
think
it
is
not
right
for
women
to
be
paid
less
than
men
for
the
__2__
amount
of
work.
Some
people
say
men
have
more
duties
than
women.
A
married
man
has
to
earn
money
to
support
his
family
and
make
important
__3__
(decide),
so
it
is
right
for
them
to
be
paid
more.
Some
are
even
against
married
women
_4__(work)at
all.
When
wives
go
out
to
work,
they
say,
the
home
and
children
are
given
no
attention
__5_.
If
women
are
encouraged
by
equal
pay
to
take
up
jobs,
they
will
__6__(able)
to
do
the
things
that
they
are
best
at
doing:
making
a
nice
home
and
bringing
__7__
children.
Women
who
disagree
say
that
they
want
to
escape
from
the
limited
place
which
society
wishes
them
to
fill
and
have
__8_
freedom
to
choose
between
a
job
and
home
life,
__9_
a
mixture
of
the
two.
In
fact
women
have
the
right
__10__
to
equal
pay
but
also
to
equal
chances.
【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空
【思路点拨】语法填空包含提
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累，（比如:副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。
【答案解析】
1.
unfairly
修饰动词treated要用副词，根据上下文表达的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.
2.
same
根据第一句Equal
pay
for
equal
work，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。
3.
decisions
固定短语
make
decisions
做决定
4.
working
be
against
doing
sth.
反对做某事
5.
to
give
attention
to.用于被动句时，要把to加上。
6.
not
be
able
如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。
7.
up
bring
up
抚养
8.
the
特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。
9.
or
前后选择关系
10.
not
only
后面出现but
also
not
only…but
also
不但…..而且
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As
is
known,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2009
marked
the
60th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
And
many
leaders
__1__
other
countries
sent
their
best
wishes
to
the
people
of
China
on
this
important
anniversary,
all
of
whom
spoke
__2
__(high)
of
the
great
achievement
we
have
made
and
the
important
role
we
have
been
playing
in
the
international
affairs.
During
the
past
60
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years,
we
__3__(achieve)
a
lot:
the
success
of
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games
__4__
2008,
when
the
Chinese
people
realized
the
dream
of
a
century；__5__
completely
successful
launch
of
the
Shenzhou
VII,
which
marked
the
people
of
China
are
climbing
the
peak
of
world
science
and
technology;
the
return
of
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
to
the
motherland,
all
of
__6__
have
been
written
into
the
history
of
the
Republic.
At
the
same
time,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
will
never
forget
the
united
Chinese
people
worked
together，__7__(win)one
__8__(victorious)
after
another：the
great
flood
in
1998;
the
SARS
in
2003;
the
rare
snow
disaster
__9__
the
earthquake
in
2008.
We
firmly
believe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
the
great
rejuvenation
(复兴)of
the
Chinese
nation
on
the
journey
is
bound
__10__(occur).
The
rise
of
the
Chinese
nation
will
surely
make
the
world
be
proud
of
us!
1．[解析]　考查介词的用法。leaders
from/of
other
countries其他国家的领导人。
[答案]　from/of
2．[解析]　speak
highly
of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。
[答案]　highly
3．[解析]　考查动词的时态。由时间状语During
the
past
60
years可知这里应该用现在完成时。
[答案]　have
achieved
4．[解析]　在2008年，用in
2008。
[答案]　in
5．[解析]　考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。
[答案]　the
6．[解析]　引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。
[答案]　which
7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。
[答案]　winning
8．[解析]　one
victory
after
another一个又一个胜利。
[答案]　victory
9．[解析]　连接两个并列的名词短语。[答案]　and
10．[解析]　be
bound
to
do意思是：一定会，必然。
[答案]　to
occur
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
●
Health,
Wellness
and
the
Politics
of
Food
9:00-9:45a.m.
Blue
Tent
Panelists(讨论会成员):
Ja
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mi
Bernard,
David
Kamp,
Marion
Nestle
and
Peter
Singer.
Hosted
by
Denise
Gray,
science
writer
for
The
New
York
Times.

How
does
what
we
eat
not
only
affect
our
bodies,
but
also
the
world
The
food
and
nutrition
experts
debate
the
role
that
the
diet
plays
in
both
personal
and
global
health,
and
present
a
look
at
food
politics.
●
Sports
writing:
For
the
Love
of
the
Game
9:50-10:35a.m.
Blue
Tent
Panelists:
Christine
Brennan,
Ira
Rosen,
Joe
Wallace
and
Joe
Drape.
Hosted
by
William
C.
Rhoden,
sports
writer
for
The
New
York
Times.
Whether
catching
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
key
moment
of
victory
or
defeat,
or
covering
breaking
news,
sports
writers
are
anything
but
audience.
Listen
as
some
professionals
discuss
the
special
experience
in
reporting
of
sports
news.
●
The
Art
of
the
Review
11:15-12:00a.m.
Gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
Tent
Panelists:
John
Freeman,
Barry
Gewen,
David
Orr,
Celia
McGee
and
Jennifer
Schuessler.
Hosted
by
Sam
Tanenhaus,
editor
for
the
Book
Review
The
New
York
Times.
How
much
of
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )effect
does
the
book
review
have
on
book
sales
Join
this
group
of
critics
as
they
discuss
the
reality
of
the
book
review
and
bestseller
lists,
and
how
they
choose
books
for
review.
●
New
York
Writers,
New
York
Stories
3:00-3:45p.m.
Green
Tent
Panelists:
Cindy
Adams,
Richard
Cohen,
Ric
Klass
and
Lauren
Redniss.
Hosted
by
Clyde
Haberman,
columnist(专栏作家)
for
the
City
Section
of
The
New
York
Times.
Join
this
inspiring
group
of
New
York—centric
writers
as
they
talk
about
why
New
York
is
a
gold
mine
of
ideas
for
their
work.
1.
If
you
are
free
in
the
afternoon,
you
can
attend
_________.
A.
The
Art
of
the
Review
B.
Health,
Wellness
and
the
Politics
of
Food
C.
New
York
Writers,
New
York
Stories
D.
Sports
Writing:
For
the
Love
of
the
Game
2.
Sam
Tanenhaus
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
charge
of
_________.
A.
The
Art
of
the
Review
B.
Health,
Wellness
and
the
Politics
of
Food
C.
New
York
Writers,
New
York
Stories
D.
Sports
Writing:
Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
Love
of
the
Game
3.
All
the
four
activities
above
_________.
A.
are
about
writing
B.
can
be
attended
freely
C. will
last
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5
minutes
each
D.
will
attract
many
readers
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
_________.
A.
sports
writers
are
a
type
of
audience
B.
book
reviews
may
affect
book
sales
C.
Denise
Grady
will
discuss
political
policy
D.
The
New
York
Times
is
popular
参考答案1-4CACB
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
“Plants
were
expect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
get
larger
with
increased
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere,
but
changes
in
temperature,
humidity
and
nutrient
availability
seem
to
have
trumped
the
benefits
of
increased
carbon
dioxide,”
said
researchers
from
the
National
University
of
Singapore．
　　45
percent
of
the
species
studied
now
reach
smaller
adult
sizes
than
they
did
in
the
past.
The
researchers
pointed
out
that
warmer
temperatures
and
changing
habitats,
caused
by
climate
change,
are
possible
reasons
for
shrinking
creatures．
“
We
do
not
yet
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
the
mechanisms
involved,
or
why
some
organism
are
getting
smaller
while
others
are
unaffected,”
the
researchers
said．“Until
we
understand
more,
we
could
be
risking
negative
consequences
that
we
can'
t
yet
quantify．”
　　The
change
was
big
in
cold
-
blooded
animals．Only
two
decades
of
warmer
temperatures
were
enough
to
make
reptiles
(爬行动物)
smaller.
An
increase
of
1
degree
centigrade
caused
nearly
a
10
percent
increase
in
metabolism(新陈代谢).
Greater
use
of
energy
resulted
in
tiny
tortoises
and
little
lizards.
Fish
are
smaller
now
too.
Though
overfishing
has
played
a
part
in
reducing
numbers,
experiments
show
that
warmer
temperatures
also
stop
fish
growth.
There
is
a
recent
report
on
warmer
temperatures'
negative
effects
on
plankton(浮游生物),
the
base
of
the
marine
ecosystem．
Warm
-
blooded
anima
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
weren't
immune
from
the
size
change
caused
by
climate
change．Many
birds
are
now
smaller.
Mammals
have
been
miniaturized
too.
Soay
sheep
are
thinner.
Red
deer
are
weaker．And
polar
bears
are
smaller,
compared
with
historical
records．This
is
not
the
first
time
this
has
happened
in
Earth'
s
history．
55
million
years
ago,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
warming
event
similar
to
the
current
climate
change
caused
bees,
spiders
and
ants
to
shrink
by
50
to
75
percent
over
several
thousand
years．That
event
happened
over
a
long
time
than
the
current
climate
change．
　　The
speed
of
modem
climate
change
could
mean
organisms
may
not
respond
or
adapt
quickly
enough,
especially
those
with
long
generation
times．So,
it
is
likely
that
more
negative
influences
of
climate
change
will
be
shown
in
future．
1.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Why
do
some
species
become
smaller
B.
How
does
temperature
change
in
Earth'
s
history
C.
Climate
change
has
many
negative
effects．
D.
Species
become
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smaller
as
climate
warms．
2.
The
underlined
word
"trumped"
in
the
first
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
_________．
A. beaten

B.
increased
C.
strengthened


D.
equaled
3.
Researchers
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
National
University
of
Singapore
believe
that
_________．
A.
too
many
studies
on
animals'
size
have
been
done.
B.
all
the
animals
on
the
earth
have
become
smaller.
C.
how
climate
chang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
effects
animals'
size
has
not
been
found
clearly.
D.
climate
change
has
more
negative
effects
on
warm-blooded
animals.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Bird
have
suffered
more
from
climate
change
than
fish．
B.
Climate
change
have
even
affected
plankton
negatively．
C.
Cold-blooded
animals
become
smaller
because
of
the
lack
of
food.
D.
The
warming
event
has
never
happened
in
Earth'
s
history
before.
参考答案1-4
DACB株洲县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理（一轮）选编题及参考答案
(2015·南昌调研)Some
inv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entions
happen
in
strange
ways.
The
potato
chip
is
one
of
them.
Moon’s
Lake
Hou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
was
__1__
restaurant
in
New
York
in
the
1850s.
George
Crum
was
the
cook
there.
Many
rich
people
often
came
to
the
restaurant
__2__(enjoy)
his
cooking.
The
one
thing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
really
upset
Crum
was
__3__
a
customer
complained
about
the
food
and
sent
it
back
to
the
kitchen
to
be
done
over.
He
would
often
return
it
overcooked.
He
was
happy
to
see
the
customer
walk
out
of
the
restaurant
__4__(angry)．
On
August
24，1853,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )customer
returned
his
fried
potatoes
to
the
kitchen，__5__
they
weren’t
crunchy(脆的
)
enough.Crum
reacted
in
his
__6__(usually)
way.
He
cut
the
potatoes
very
thin
and
cooked
them
in
hot
oil.
They
were
so
crunchy
and
Crum
was
sure
that
the
man
would
refuse
__7__(eat)
them.
Instead,
the
man
loved
them.
He
even
asked
for
more.
Now,
do
you
know
__8__
invented
the
potato
chip
It’s
George
Crum!
He
__9__(late)
set
up
his
own
restaurant.
He
named
it
Crum’s
House.
He
put
baskets
of
his
potato
chips
on
all
the
tables.
They
made
his
restaurant
a
very
popular
place.
Today,
potato
chips
are
one
of
Americans’
__10__(favor)
foods!
【语篇导读】　本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。
1．a　[考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]
2．to
enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。]
3．when　[考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。]
4．angrily　[考查副词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据前面“walk
out
of
the
restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。]
5．because　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。]
6．usual　[考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。]
7．to
eat　[考查动词不定式。refuse
to
do
sth“拒绝做某事”。]
8．who　[考查疑问词。根据后面“It’s
George
Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。]
9．later　[考查副词。根据后面的“set
up”可知，这里应用later。]
10．favorite　[考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。]
【语法填空】Different
Countries
Have
Different
Kinds
of
Englishes
Voyages
of
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
England
play
an
important
part
in
spreading
1
English
language.
At
present,
English
is
frequently
spoken
2
an
official
or
common
language
in
many
countries,
such
as
America,
Singapore,
Malaysia
and
some
African
countries.
All
3
(base)
on
British
English,
the
English
spoken
in
these
countries
can
4
(understand)
well
by
native
English
speakers.
But
actually,
these
Englishes
5
（change）
gradually
in
accents,
spellings,
expressions
and
the
6
(use)
of
vocabulary.
Because
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
fact,
you
can
make
use
of
the
differences
to
tell
7
country
the
foreigners
of
your
block
are
from.
For
example,
if
a
boss
fluently
commands
8
driver,
“Come
up
straight
to
my
apartment
by
elevator
9
take
some
gas
for
my
trucks
and
cabs”,
instead
of
requesting,
“Please
come
to
my
flat
by
lift
and
take
some
petrol
for
my
lorries
and
taxis”,
you
can
recognize
his
American
identity,
10
the
latter
suggests
that
he
is
British.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.
the
2.
as
3.
based
4.
be
understood
5.
have
been
changing
6.
usage
7.
which
8.
his
9.
and
10.
while
【语法填空】A
Hard
Trip
My
sister
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
fond
of
traveling.
Ever
since
graduating,
she
1
(determine)
to
organize
a
trip
to
an
old
temple.
Since
transporting
fare
was
expensive,
she
decided
to
use
a
bicycle
to
cycle
there
not
2
(care)
about
the
disadvantages.
3
stubborn
attitude
was
always
her
shortcoming.
Once
she
made
up
her
mind
to
do
something,
no
one
could
persuade
her
to
change
her
mind.
Finally,
we
gave
in
4
usual
though
we
preferred
to
take
a
train.
5
we
prepared
everything,
including
the
schedule,
6
(rely)
weather
forecast
and
the
insurance,
we
began
our
trip.
Our
journey
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long
a
river
7
(flow)
from
a
high
altitude.
Our
pace
was
slow
because
the
river
frequently
had
many
sharp
bends
through
deep
valleys,
8
the
water
seemed
to
boil.
Just
as
I
recorded
in
my
journal,
it
was
really
9
hard
journey.
But
we
also
enjoyed
great
views.
One
night,
I
put
my
head
on
my
pillow--a
parcel
of
wool
coats,
10
lay
beneath
the
stars.
When
the
flame
in
front
of
our
cave
went
out
at
midnight,
I
found
the
sky
so
beautiful!
【参考答案】Keys:
1.
had
been
determined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
caring
3.
Her
4.
as
5.
After
6.
reliable
7.
flowing
8.
where
9.
a
10.
and
【由2015届广西桂林中学高三8月月考改编】
语篇语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:
Welcome
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Zhoukoudian
caves
here
in
China.
It
is
(1)
_______
great
pleasure
to
meet
you
students
from
England,
who
are
interested
in
archaeology.
You
must
be
aware
that
it’s
here
(2)
_________
we
found
evidence
of
some
of
the
earliest
people
who
lived
in
this
part
of
the
world.
We’ve
been
excavating
here
for
many
years
and
…
S1:
I’m
sorry
(3)
__________
(interrupt)
you
but
how
could
they
live
here
There
are
only
rocks
and
trees.
A:
Good
quest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions.
You
are
an
acute
(4)
__________(observe).
We
have
found
human
and
animal
bones
in
those
caves
higher
up
the
hill
as
well
as
tools
and
other
objects.
So
we
think
it
is
(5)
_________
(reason)
to
assume
they
lived
in
these
caves,
regardless
of
the
cold.
S2:
How
did
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep
warm
They
couldn’t
have
mats,
blankets
or
quilts
like
we
do.
It
must
have
been
very
uncomfortable.
A:
We’ve
discovered
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ireplaces
in
the
center
of
the
caves
(6)
_______
they
made
fires.
That
would
have
kept
them
warm,
cooked
the
food
and
scared
wild
beasts
away
as
well.
We
have
been
excavating
layers
of
ash
almost
six
meters
thick,
which
(7)
___________(suggest)
that
they
might
have
kept
the
fire
burning
all
winter.
We
haven’t
found
any
doors
but
we
think
they
might
have
(8)
_________(hang)
animal
skins
at
the
cave
mouth
to
keep
out
the
cold
(9)
_________
the
freezing
winter.
S3:
(10)
__________
wild
animals
were
there
all
that
time
ago
A:
Well,
we’ve
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
finding
the
bones
of
tigers
and
bears
in
the
caves,
and
we
think
these
were
their
most
dangerous
enemies.
Now
what
do
you
think
this
tells
us
about
the
life
of
these
early
people
【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空
【答案解析】
1、a
考查冠词。句意：这是遇到来自英语的学生是件高兴的事，故用a.
2、that
考查表语从句。句意：你必须意识到这是我们发现早期人类语气。That引导表语从句。
3、to
interrupt
考查固定搭配。Be
sorry
to
do
非常抱歉。
4、observer
考查名词。句意：你是个细心的观察者。
5、reasonable
考查形容词
句意：我们认为不管多么的冷，他们都住在这个山洞比较合情理。
6、where
考查定语从句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：我们在洞内发现一处烧火的地方。Fireplaces做先行词，定语从句缺少地点，故选where.
7、suggests
考查动词的时态。句意：我们挖到近六米的灰烬，这表明整个冬天一直在烧着火。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。
8、hung
考查肯定推测。Might
have
done
对过去的猜测。
9、during/in
考查介词。In
the
freezing
winter在寒冷的冬天。
10、What
考查特殊疑问词。根据下方提到we’ve
been
finding
the
bones
of
tigers
and
bears
in
the
caves,
and
we
think
these
were
their
most
dangerous
enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么？
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once
there
lived
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
rich
man
__1__
wanted
to
do
something
for
the
people
of
his
town.
__2__
first
he
wanted
to
find
out
whether
they
deserved
his
help.
In
the
centre
of
the
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain
road
into
the
town,
he
placed
__3__
very
large
stone.
Then
he
__4__(hide)
behind
a
tree
and
waited.
Soon
an
old
man
came
along
with
his
cow.
“Who
put
this
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
in
the
centre
of
the
road？”
said
the
old
man，but
he
did
not
try
to
remove
the
stone.
Instead,
with
some
difficulty
he
passed
around
the
stone
and
continued
on
his
way.
__5__
man
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing;
then
another
came,
and
another.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
stone
but
not
tried
to
remove
__6__.
Late
in
the
afternoon
a
young
man
came
along.
He
saw
the
stone，__7__(say)
to
himself:
“The
night
__8__(be)
very
dark.
Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.”
Then
he
began
to
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove
the
stone.
He
pushed
and
pulled
with
all
his
__9__(strong)
to
move
it，only
__10__(find)
a
bag
of
money
under
the
stone.
Imagine
how
surprised
he
was!
1．[解析]　引导定语从句。
[答案]　who
2．But　
3.a
4．[解析]　与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。
[答案]　hid
5．[解析]　第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。
[答案]　Another
6．it　
7.
saying
8．[解析]　夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。
[答案]　will
be
9．[解析]　年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。
[答案]　strength
10．[解析]　接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。
[答案]　to
find
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
There
are
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ways
to
find
a
job.
It
can
be
as
easy
as
walking
into
a
neighborhood
store
to
look
at
its
announcement
board
.
Local
stores
often
have
areas
where
people
can
put
small
signs
telling
what
kind
of
service
they
need
or
can
provide.
Such
services
include
caring
for
children
or
cleaning
houses.
Or，job
searchers
can
look
in
the
newspaper.
Local
newspapers
have
employment
announcements
placed
by
companies
seeking
workers.
Another
popu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar
tool
for
finding
jobs
is
the
Internet.
For
example,
people
in
four
hundred
and
fifty
cities
around
the
world
can
use
the
Craigslist
Web
site
to
buy
objects，meet
people
or
find
a
job.
Craigslist
says
that
it
receives
two
million
new
job
listings
each
month.
Another
useful
way
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
find
a
job
is
through
a
college
or
university.
For
example，students
at
the
University
of
Texas
in
Austin
can
go
to
the
Career
Exploration
Center
to
get
help
in
finding
a
job.
Of
course，looking
for
a
job
requires
knowing
what
kind
of
work
you
want
to
do.
For
example，there
is
a
book
called
"What
Color
is
Your
Parachute（降落伞）？”by
Richard
Bolles.
This
book
has
been
helping
people
choose
a
career（职业）since
it
was
first
published
in
1970．
Some
experts
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
people
find
jobs.
Susan
W.Miller
owns
a
company
called
California
Career
Services
in
Los
Angeles．She
says
her
company
helps
people
find
jobs
by
first
helping
them
understand
their
strengths,
goals
and
interests.
Then
she
provides
them
with
methods
and
resources
to
help
them
find
the
right
job.
1.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about？
A.
Finding
a
job.
B.
College
students'
part-time
jobs.
C.
Craigslist
Web
site.
D.
The
relation
between
study
and
work
2.
By
logging
on
the
Craigslist
Web
site，you
can
．
A.
sell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
old
things
B.
do
some
shopping
online
C.
create
your
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
announcement
board
D.
get
useful
information
about
450
cities
3.
“What
Color
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Your
Parachute ”is
a
book
which
gives
tips
to
those
who
want
to
.
A.
work
on
the
airplane
B.
buy
a
parachute
C.
publish
a
book
D.
find
a
suitable
job
4.
How
many
ways
of
finding
a
job
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
参考答案1--4
A
BDC
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Teenagers
who
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end
hours
in
front
of
the
television
may
have
a
poorer
diet
as
young
adults.
A
study，which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
included
nearly
1，400
high
school
students，found
those
who
watched
TV
for
five
hours
or
more
per
day
had
less
healthy
diets
than
peers(同龄人）five
years
later.
Why
does
this
happen
Should
the
parents
take
any
measures
On
the
one
hand，peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
who
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
front
of
the
TV,
especially
teenagers，may
snack
more，and
that
may
affect
their
long-term
diet
quality.
On
the
other
hand，TV
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ads
for
fast
food，sweets
and
snacks
tempt
teenagers
to
eat
more
of
those
foods.
And
TV
time
might
also
replace
exercise
time
for
some
kids.
Lead
researche
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Dr.
Daheia
J.
Barr-Anderson，of
the
University
of
Minnesota
in
Minneapolis，told
Reuters
Health
a
clear
correlation
between
TV
time
during
high
school
and
diet
quality
in
young
adulthood.
While
the
heaviest
TV
viewers
were
eating
the
most
junk
food
,
those
who'd
watched
less
than
two
hours
per
day
had
the
highest
intake(吸收)of
fruits，vegetables,
whole
grains
and
high-calcium
food.
In
her
opinion，parents
should
limit
and
monitor
TV
viewing.
As
far
as
I
am
concern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed，children
should
watch
no
more
than
two
hours
of
television
per
day.
And
parents
should
set
a
good
example
by
eating
right，being
physically
active
and
curbing
their
own
TV
time.
1.
What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
People
should
keep
away
from
TV
to
keep
healthy.
B.
Teenagers'
TV
time
may
affect
their
diets
later.
C.
Why
do
teenagers
like
TV"
D.
Parents'
own
habits
may
affect
children
later.
2.
According
to
the
passage，heavy
TV
viewers
tend
to＿．
A.
eat
more
fruits
B.
eat
less
junk
food
C.
take
in
fewer
vegetables
D.
take
in
high-calcium
food
3.
What
suggestion
does
the
author
give
the
parents？
A.
They
must
watch
TV
with
their
children.
B.
They
should
forbid
the
children
to
watch
TV.
C.
They
should
pay
attention
to
nutrition
in
diets.
D.
They
can't
do
what
they
don't
want
their
children
to
do.
4.
The
underline
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
word“curbing"
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
A.
adding
B.
checking
C.
controlling
D.
stopping
参考答案1--4BCDC
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
When
visiting
New
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )York
City
with
your
kids，there
are
many
things
to
do
with
kids
that
will
entertain
their
spirits
and
feed
their
minds.
The
Whispering
Gallery
Make
your
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
to
the
Whispering
Gallery.
The
Whispering
Room's
architecture
allows
for
a
phenomenon
that
usually
makes
people
laugh.
Once
inside
the
gallery，place
one
person
facing
the
corner
at
one
end
of
the
room
and
then
place
another
person
facing
the
corner
at
the
opposite
end.
Ask
one
of
the
participants
to
whisper
a
phrase
or
a
quick
sentence
or
two
and
the
person
on
the
opposite
end
will
be
able
to
hear
every
word
that
was
said.
E.
42nd
St.
212一771一5322
grandcentralterminal.
com
The
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
The
American
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Museum
of
Natural
History
was
founded
in
1869.
In
addition
to
its
impressive
exhibits，permanent
attractions
bring
the
cool
factor
home
to
kids.
They
can
enter
the
Fossil
Halls
and
see
the
impressive
dinosaur
skeletons（骨架）．And
the
Milstein
Hall
of
Ocean
Life
educates
kids
about
the
fragility（脆弱）of
the
Ocean
Central
Park
West
at
79th
St.
212一769一5606
amnh.
org
the
Scholastic
Store
Most
parents
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
their
children
to
read，and
moreover，to
enjoy
reading.
Scholastic
helps
to
make
that
wish
a
reality
by
publishing
interesting，well-written
stories
that
are
popular
with
children.
With
such
classics
as“Clifford
the
Big
Red
Dog”，“The
Magic
School
Bus，＂and“Harry
Potter，”the
Scholastic
Store
will
delight
your
children.
557
Broadway
212一343一6100
scholastic.
com
Ellen's
Stardust
Diner(小饭店)
The
restaurant
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )place
where
each
person
in
your
family
can
find
something
to
eat.
Arugula
salads，grilled
cheese，burgers
and
meatloaf
are
all
on
this
varied
menu.
A
hall
of
beauty
queens，a
drive-in
theatre
and
wait
staff
that
sing
to
you
can
add
to
this
unique
dining
experience.
1650
Broadway，corner
of
51st
St.
212一956一5151
ellensstardustdiner.
com
1.
Which
of
the
following
websites
helps
kids
learn
about
animals？
A.
ettensstardustdiner.
com.
B.
grandcentralterminal.
com.
C.
amnh.
org.
D.
scholastic.
com.
2.
To
develop
your
kids'
interest
in
reading，you
can
bring
them
to＿．
A.
the
Whispering
Gallery
B.
the
Scholastic
Store
C.
Ellen's
Star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dust
Diner
D.
the
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
3.
It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that＿．
A.
sound
travels
well
in
the
Whispering
Gallery
B.
people
can
enjoy
music
in
the
Scholastic
Store
C.
Ellen's
Stardust
Diner
mainly
provides
western
food
D.
the
Ame
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rican
Museum
of
Natural
History
has
a
history
of
200
years
参考答案1--3CBA株洲县（湖南）2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读理解选题及参考答案
(2015·河北五校联盟质监)
Mike：I’d
like
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
buy
a
computer.
Could
you
please
give
me
__1__
advice
Rose：Yes,
with
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_2__(please).
I’ve
got
some
information
about
computers.
Computers
with
a
P4
work
much
__3__(fast)
than
other
ones.
Mike：How
about
computers
with
a
P3
Rose：Oh,
very
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，__4__
they
don’t
work
as
fast
as
P4
computers,
yet
they
are
much
cheaper.
Generally
__5__(speak),
they
can
meet
people’s
__6__
(need)
very
well.
Mike：I
think
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__7__
buy
the
fastest
one
I
can
get.
My
old
computer
was
out
of
work
lately.
It
__8__(work)
slowly.
I’ve
got
tired
of
that
working
speed.
Rose：I
don’t
think
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_9__
is
necessary
for
you
to
buy
the
fastest
one.
It
would
be
a
waste
of
money.
A
P3
computer
is
__10__
(probable)
good
enough
for
you.
Mike：Thank
you
for
your
advice.
Can
you
help
me
choose
one
【语篇导读】　本文为Mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑。
1．some　[考查形容词。give
sb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
some
advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。]
2．pleasure　[考查名词。with
pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。]
3．faster　[考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。]
4．though/although　[考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾Ⅳ处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。]
5．speaking　[考查非谓语动词。generally
speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。]
6．needs　[考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。]
7．should　[考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。]
8．had
worked　[考查过去完
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成时。根据前文中的“My
old
computer
was
out
of
work
lately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时。]
9．it　[考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“to
buy
the
fastest
one”是真正的主语。]
10．probably　[考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。]
【2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We
high
school
stude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
do
have
some
growing
pains,
but
we
can
get
rid
of
them
correctly
and
wisely.
1
,
some
of
us
are
upset
2
their
body
styles
and
looks.
It’s
unnecessary
and
it’s
not
important
at
all.
We
needn’t
care
about
it.
It
is
one’s
inner
beauty
3
matters.
Second,
we
sometimes
seem
to
be
misunderstood
4
our
teachers,
parents
and
classmates.
5
(face)
with
this,
we
can
find
a
proper
time
to
have
a
heart-to-heart
talk
with
them,
trying
to
remove
the
6
(understand).
Some
of
us
have
fewer
friends.
I
think
being
open-minded
and
friendly
will
do
you
good.
Third,
we
may
fall
behind
others,
7
makes
us
stressed.
Actually
we
can
encourage
8
to
work
efficiently,
full
of
9
(determine).
At
last,
some
of
us
don’t
have
much
pocket
money,
so
they
feel
unhappy.
Isn’t
it
strange
So
long
as
we
have
some,
that’s
enough.
And
we
can
learn
10
to
spend
money
【答案】【知识点】语法填空
【文章综述】
本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
【答案解析】
1.First
与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举
2.about
考察固定搭配be
upset
about…对…感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。
3.that
本句是一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )强调句型It
is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s
inner
beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。
4.by
本句话考查被动语态。Be
misunderstood
by
被
。。误解。
5.Faced
本句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be
faced
with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。
6.misunderstanding
考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。
7.which
本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。
8.ourselves
本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。
9.determination
本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。
10.
how
本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how
to
spend
money作为动词learn的宾语。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Crying
marriage？__1_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_(surprise)
，isn’t
it
Actually,
the
custom
of
crying
marriage
existed
a
long
time
ago
in
many
areas
of
Southwest
China’s
Sichuan
Province,
and
__2__(remain)
in
fashion
__3__
the
end
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.
Though
not
so
popular
as
before,
the
custom
is
still
observed
by
people
in
many
places,
especially
Tujia
people,
who
view
it
as
a__4__(necessary)
to
marriage
procedure.
It
is
very
much
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_5__
same
in
different
places
of
the
province.
According
to
elderly
people,
every
bride
had
to
cry
at
the
wedding.
__6__，
the
bride’s
neighbors
would
look
down
upon
__7__
as
a
poorly
cultivated
girl
and
she
would
become
the
laughingstock
of
the
village.
In
fact,
there
were
cases
__8__
which
the
bride
was
beaten
by
her
mother
for
not
crying
at
the
wedding
ceremony.
In
a
word，cryi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
at
wedding
is
a
__9__
by
custom
to
set
off
the
happiness
of
the
wedding
through
falsely
sorrowful
words.
However,
in
the
__10__(arrange)
marriages
of
the
old
days
of
China，there
were
indeed
quite
a
lot
of
brides
who
cried
over
their
unsatisfactory
marriage
and
even
their
miserable
life.
1．[解析]　此处意思是crying
marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。
[答案]　Surprising
2．[解析]　and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。
[答案]　remained
3．[解析]　这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。
[答案]　until/till
4．[解析]　a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。
[答案]　necessity
5．[解析]　same前一定有冠词the。
[答案]　the
6．Otherwise
7．[解析]　新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。
[答案]　her
8．[解析]　in
which引导定语从句。
[答案]　in
9．[解析]　a
way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法。
[答案]　way
10．[解析]　arranged
marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。
[答案]　arranged
【语法填空】A
Fair
Competition


Swifter,
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igher
and
Stronger
stands
___1
the
spirit
of
the
Olympics.
But
fairness
is
the
basis
of
this
motto.
Only
__2
you
win
fairly
will
you
and
your
homeland
deserve
the
great
glory.
__3
nowadays,
unlike
the
ancient
honest
slave
competitors,
some
hopeless
athletes
___4
can’t
bear
the
pain
of
training
cheat
when
taking
part
in
games.
Medals
seem
to
have
magical
power
___5
(cause)
them
to
cheat,
and
the
prize
money
has
replaced
the
motto
as
their
only
goal.
So,
in
the
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ymnastics
event
___6
(hold)
in
our
city
next
month,
one
of
the
host’s
___7__
(responsible)
is
to
keep
competitions
fair.
They
advertised
on
posters
outside
the
stadium
to
promise
that
every
competitor
is
to
have
a
regular
physical
examination
in
a
gymnasium
__8
after
another.
No
one
can
bargain
on
this.
The
volunteers
in
charge
will
be
very
strict.
___9
is
foolish
to
cheat
because
they
____10
(not
admit)
to
compete
and
will
even
be
fined
as
well.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.for
2.when
3.But
4.who
5.causing
6.to
be
held
7.responsible
8.one
9.It
10.will
not
be
admitted
【语法填空】Computers


The
goal
of
earl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
calculating
machines
was
to
___1
(simple)
difficult
sums.
But
with
the
help
of
new
technology,
electronic
chips
replaced
tubes
and
a
revolution
of
artificial
intelligence
has
arisen.
From
then
on,
__2
appearance
of
computers
totally
changed
our
lives.
They
can
not
only
download
information
from
the
wet
when
__3
(connect)
by
the
network
or
mobile
phone
signals,
but
also
solve
different
___4
(type)
of
logical
problems.
With
operators
as
their
coaches,
they
can
even
control
rockets
___5
(explore)
the
moon
and
instruct
androids
with
the
human
race’s
characters
to
mop
floors
and
watch
over
your
naughty
niece.
Anyhow,
computers
are
so
helpful
___6
they
do
bring
happiness.
___7__,
computers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
easily
attacked
by
viruses.
This
reality
__8
(become)
a
hard-to-deal
with-problem.
As
a
result,
computers
are
dangerous
___9
a
way.
So,
personally,
I
worry
about
____10
universal
applications
in
some
fields,
such
as
finance.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.simplify
2.the
3.connected
4.types
5.to
explore
6.that
7.However
8.has
become
9.in
10.their
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
I’ve
reported
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
tigers
on
the
news,
however,
nothing
could
have
prepared
me
for
what
I
found
in
India.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
expect,
so
when
I
saw
my
first
tiger
in
the
wild,
I
was
shocked.
What
a
beautiful
and
powerful
creature
it
is!
But
they
live
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
a
price
on
their
heads
—
a
single
tiger
skin
is
worth
up
to
￡8,000,
and
their
bones
possibly
more.
Another
problem
is
that
farmers
need
to
clear
a
large
number
of
areas
of
the
forest
for
their
cattle.
This
means
deer
are
losing
their
living
places.
As
a
result,
tigers
are
losing
their
natural
prey,
so
they
end
up
eating
the
cattle.
Tigers
are
not
easy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
live
close
to.
I
met
a
farmer
who
had
been
mauled
by
one.
But
despite
(尽管)
that,
he
told
me
everything
had
its
place
in
the
world
and
he
had
no
right
to
kill
the
tiger.
He
was
really
kind.
Those
who
work
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Tigers
Forever
Project
realize
that
to
ensure
their
survival,
tigers
don’t
only
need
space.
They
need
space
away
from
people.
They
are
working
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
stop
the
conflict
(冲突)
between
tigers
and
people
by
separating
them.
I
visited
a
new
town.
People
had
been
moved
to
it
from
a
settlement
in
the
forest.
And
it
really
has
worked.
It
has
given
tigers
a
better
life
and
better
opportunities
for
the
children
of
the
resettled
people.
Only
2,500
tigers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
now
left
in
the
wild
in
India.
Three
out
of
eight
tiger
sub-species
have
already
disappeared.
Tigers
that
once
lived
across
Asia
only
survive
in
7%
of
their
original
living
places
now.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“mauled”
mean
A.
Hunted.
B.
Injured.
C.
Frightened.
D.
Killed.
2.
The
followin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
statements
are
all
the
factors
reducing
the
population
of
tigers
EXCEPT
that
.
A.
making
money
drives
some
people
to
hunt
tigers
B.
tigers’
food
chain
is
being
destroyed
C.
the
living
places
of
tigers
are
disappearing
D.
people
live
far
from
where
tigers
live
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that
.
A.
there
are
only
2,500
tigers
in
the
wild
in
India
B.
tigers
need
space
far
from
people
C.
if
we
don’t
protect
tigers
in
Asia,
they
will
die
out
there
D.
children
are
happy
to
live
far
from
tigers
4.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Expensive
tigers.
B.
More
space
for
tigers.
C.
Tigers
and
cattle.
D.
A
kind-hearted
farmer.
参考答案1-4
BDCB
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Mail
carriers
will
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
delivering
some
good
news
and
some
bad
news
this
week.
The
bad
news:　St
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amp
prices
are
expected
to
rise
2
cents
in
May
to
41
cents,
the
Postal
Regulatory
Commission
announced
yesterday.
The
good
news:　With
the
introduction
of
a
“forever
stamp,”
it
may
be
the
last
time
Americans
have
to
use
annoying
2-or
3-cent
stamps
to
make
up
postage
differences.
Beginning
in
May
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
people
would
be
able
to
purchase
the
stamps
in
booklets
of
20
at
the
regular
rate
of
a
first-class
stamp.
As
the
name
implies,
“forever
stamps”
will
keep
their
first-class
mailing
value
forever,
even
when
the
postage
rate
goes
up.
The
new
“forever
stam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p”
is
the
United
States
Postal
Service’s
(USPS)
answer
to
the
complaints
about
frequent
rate
increases.
The
May
increase
will
be
the
fifth
in
a
decade.
Postal
rates
have
risen
because
of
inflation(通货膨胀),
competition
from
online
bill
paying,
and
the
rising
costs
of
employee
benefits,
including
healthcare,
says
Mark
Saunders,
a
spokesman
for
USPS.
The
USPS
expects
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
financial
gain
from
sales
of
the
“forever
stamp”
and
the
savings
from
not
printing
as
many
2-or
3-cent
stamps.
“It’s
not
your
grandfather’s
stamp,”
says
Mr.
Saunders.
“It
could
be
your
great-grandchildren’s
stamp.”
Other
countr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies,
including
Canada,
England,
and
Finland
use
similar
stamps.
Don
Schilling,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
has
collected
stamps
for
50
years,
says
he’s
interested
in
the
public’s
reaction.
“This
is
an
entirely
new
class
of
stamps,”
Mr.
Schilling
says.
He
adds
that
he’ll
buy
the
stamps
because
he
will
be
able
to
use
them
for
a
long
period
of
time,
not
because
they
could
make
him
rich—the
volume
printed
will
be
too
large
for
collectors.
“We
won’t
be
able
to
send
our
kids
to
college
on
these,”
he
says,
laughing.
The
USPS
board
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
governors
has
yet
to
accept
the
Postal
Regulatory
Commission’s
decision,
but
tends
to
follow
its
recommendations.
No
plans
have
been
announced
yet
for
the
design
of
the
stamps.
1.
The
main
purpose
of
introducing
a
“forever
stamp”
is　　　.　
A.
to
reduce
the
cost
of
printing
2-or
3-cent
stamps
B.
to
help
save
the
consumers’
cost
on
first-class
mailing
C.
to
respond
to
the
complaints
about
rising
postal
rates
D.
to
compete
with
online
bill
paying
2.
By
saying
“It
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
be
your
great-grandchildren’s
stamp”,
Mr
Saunders
means
that
forever
stamps
　　　.　
A.
could
be
collected
by
one’s
great-grandchildren
B.
might
be
very
precious
in
great-grandchildren’s
hands
C.
might
have
been
inherited
from
one’s
great-grandfathers
D.
could
be
used
by
one’s
great-grandchildren
even
decades
later
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
investment
in
forever
stamps
will
bring
adequate
reward.
B.
America
will
be
the
first
country
to
issue
forever
stamps.
C.
The
design
of
the
“forever
stamp”
remains
to
be
revealed.
D.
2-or
3-cent
stamps
will
no
longer
be
printed
in
the
future.
4.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
A.
With
forever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stamps,
there
will
be
no
need
to
worry
about
rate
changes.
B.
Postal
workers
will
benefit
most
from
the
sales
of
forever
stamps.
C.
The
inflation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
become
a
threat
to
the
sales
of
first-class
stamps.
D.
New
interest
will
be
aroused
in
collecting
forever
stamps.
【参考答案】1-4
CDCA　　株洲县（湖南）2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读理解选题及答案
【2016高考训练】语法填空
（共10个小题,
每小题1.5分,
满分15分）
There
once
lived
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy
named
Woo
Sing,
61
father
brought
home
a
mirror.
Woo
Sing
had
never
seen
one
before
so
when
he
saw
it
for
62
first
time,
he
didn’t
understand
63
it
was,
but
he
saw
another
boy
in
the
mirror,
which
made
him
very
happy,
for
he
thought
the
boy
had
come
to
play
with
him.
He
spoke
to
the
stranger
in
a
very
friendly
way,
but
received
no
reply.
He
laughed
and
waved
at
the
boy,
who
did
64
(exact)
the
same
thing.
Then
he
thought,
“I’ll
go
closer.
It
may
be
because
he
doesn’t
hear
me.”
But
when
he
began
to
walk,
the
other
boy
imitated
him.
Woo
Sing
stopped
65
(think)
about
these
strange
actions,
saying
to
himself,
“This
boy
is
fooling
me.
He
does
everything
that
I
do.”
The
more
he
thought
about
it,
the
66
(angry)
he
became
and
soon
he
noticed
the
boy
became
angry
too.
So
Woo
Sing
67
(strike)
the
boy
in
the
glass,
but
he
only
hurt
his
own
hand
and
went
68
(cry)
to
his
father,
who
said,
“The
boy
you
saw
was
69
image.
This
should
teach
you
an
important
lesson,
my
son.
You
should
never
show
your
anger
to
others.
Now
remember
that
in
real
life
when
you
strike
70
cause
you’ll
hurt
yourself
most
of
all.
”
语法填空
（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.whose
62.
the
63.
what
64.
exactly
65.
to
think
66.
angrier
67.
struck
68.
crying
69.
your
70.
without
语法填空
(2016·宁夏回族自治区银川一中模拟)
Scientists
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
discovered
that
1.________
(stay)
in
the
cold
could
help
us
lose
weight.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
found
that
exposure
to
the
cold
increases
levels
of
a
protein
that
helps
form
brown
fat
—
the
type
of
fat
that
produces
heat
and
keeps
us
warm.
Brown
fat
burns
energy,
2.________
helps
us
lose
weight.
White
fat
stores
extra
energy,
which
results
3.________
weight
gain.
The
researchers
said
that
because
air
conditioning
and
heating
give
us
constant,
4.________
(comfort)
temperatures,
our
body's
need
for
brown
fat
has
decreased.
They
found
that
Outdoor
workers
in
northern
Finland
who
5.________
(expose)
to
cold
temperature
have
6.________
significant
amount
of
brown
fat
when
7.________
(compare)
to
same aged
indoor
workers.
The
research
was
cond
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucted
on
two
different
control
groups
of
mice.
8.________
group
was
injected
with
the
protein
that
helps
create
brown
fat.
This
group
later
gained
30%
less
weight
after
both
groups
were
fed
high fat
diets.
The
researchers
say
this
could
be
good
news
in
the
fight
against
obesity.
People
who
are
obese
have
9.________
(low)
levels
of
brown
fat
than
thinner
people.
Head
researcher
Hei
Sook
Sul
said:
“This
protein
could
become
an
important
target
for
research
into
the
treatment
and
prevention
of
obesity
and
obesity related
diseases.”
She
added:
“If
you
can
somehow
increase
levels
of
this
protein,
you
could
10.________
(possible)
lose
more
weight
even
if
eating
the
same
amount
of
food.”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【参考答案】
1．staying　考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语作主语，用动名词形式，故填staying。
2．which　考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which指代前句话内容。
3．in　考查介词。result
in
“导致，造成”。故填in。
4．comfortable　考查形容词。此处是和constant并列作temperatures的定语，故用形容词形式。
5．are
exposed　考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词。expose是及物动词，句中没有宾语，判断用被动形式。be
exposed
to
“暴露在……之下”，根据主谓一致原则，填are
exposed。
6．a　考查冠词。a
significant
amount
of“大量的”。故填a。
7．compared　考查非谓语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。此处是“连词＋分词”结构，compare和句子主语outdoor
workers之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填compared。
8．One　考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组，因位于句首，故填One。
9．lower　考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级，修饰名词levels，用形容词，故填lower。
10．possibly　考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式，故填possibly。
【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David
and
Jack
are
talking
about
cyber-relationships
in
their
dorm.
David:
Jack,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
the
Internet
everyday.
What
do
you
most
frequently
use
it
for
Jack:
I
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually
surf
41
net,
read
news
and
anything
I
am
interested
in,
check
emails
or
chat
with
other
people.
Sometimes
I
order
online
too.
Maybe
I
can
find
a
girlfriend
online
like
a
fairy
tale.
David:
Well,
I
see.
That’s
42
you
are
so
stuck
to
it.
Jack:
I
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dozens
of
websites
provide
dating
service.
Curiosity
and
the
need
for
companionship
make
them
a
sure-fire
business.
I
recommend
that
you
43
(try)
.
David:
To
be
44
,
I
really
can’t
understand
how
45
people
depend
on
that
way
to
make
friends.
It’s
kind
of
risky.
Jack:
Yes,
but
it’s
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso
one
of
the
easiest
and
fastest
ways
to
meet
new
people.
David:
Sounds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good.
But
it
is
full
of
traps
on
the
Internet,
and
some
people
have
really
46
(please)
experience
about
online
dating.
Jack:
It’s
true
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
but
some
people
did
find
their
better-half
through
online
dating.
David:
47
,
I
won’t
try
that
way
to
make
my
girlfriend.
Jack:
Don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
so
sure.
If
you
48
(happen)
meet
a
girl
online
who
is
intelligent,
kind,
honest,
and
you
get
a
good
feeling
of
her,
won’t
you
have
the
desire
to
get
to
know
her
49
person
David:
I
won’t
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
such
a
chance
in
the
first
place,
for
I
never
enter
the
chatroom.
Jack:
Maybe
50
man’s
meat
is
another’s
poison.
David:
That’s
right.
【参考答案】
41.
the
42.
why
43.
(should)
try
44.
frank/
honest
45.
come
46.
unpleasant
47
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Anyway
48.
happen
to
49.
in
50.
one
【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan:
I’m
so
glad
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
see
you,
David.
41
has
been
such
a
long
time.
How
are
you
David:
I’m
fine,
and
you
Susan:
I’m
just
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onderful.
God,
time
goes
by
so
quickly!
Are
you
going
to
the
air
quality
conference
in
Chicago
David:
I
am.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
And
I’m
really
glad
to
see
you.
Just
last
night
I
found
your
name
in
the
conference
materials,
but
it
didn’t
come
to
my
42
that
we
would
meet
on
the
plane.
Susan:
I’m
afr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid
I
haven’t
had
time
to
look
at
43
conference
materials
very
carefully.
I
had
no
idea
you
were
coming,
but
I
am
certainly
glad
to
see
you.
I
was
feeling
very
nervous
about
going
there
44
friends.
David:
I
can
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )magine.
My
English
has
gotten
not
so
fluent
since
I
returned
from
the
States,
45
I’m
rather
nervous
myself.
But
I
saw
that
you
46
(give)
the
most
important
talk
at
the
conference.
Susan:
47
(frank)
speaking,
I’m
scared
to
death
about
it.
David:
I’m
just
givin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
a
talk
in
one
of
the
workshop
sections,
and
I
hope
I
won’t
make
all
of
you
48
(disappoint).
Susan:
But
your
English
is
much
49
(good)
than
mine.
David:
But
you’re
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
the
Director
of
the
Air
Quality
Institute,
so
you
50
know
the
technical
terms.
Susan:
Maybe.
But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
still
can’t
understand
totally
a
lot
of
technical
terms
in
my
field.
参考答案
41.
It
42.
mind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
43.
the
44.
without
45.
so/therefore/thus
46.
would
give
/
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
giving
47.
Frankly
48.
disappointed
49.
better
50.
Must
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
With
the
tear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
streaming
down
her
face，she
put
her
two
hands
to
her
lips，and
kissed
them
to
Him;
then
clasped(紧握着)them
on
her
breast，as
if
she
laid
his
ruined
head
there．
“You
are
not
the
gaoler’s(监狱长)daughter
”
She
sighed“No.
”
“Who
are
you
”
Not
yet
trustin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
tones
of
her
voice，she
sat
down
on
the
bench
beside
him．He
drew
back
but
she
laid
her
hand
upon
his
arm．A
strange
thrill
struck
him
when
she
did
so,
and
visibly
passed
over
his
frame;
he
laid
the
knife
down
softly，as
he
sat
staring
at
her．
Her
golden
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )air，which
she
wore
in
long
curls，had
been
hurriedly
pushed
aside，and
fell
down
over
her
neck．Advancing
his
hand
by
little
and
little，he
took
it
up
and
looked
at
it．In
the
middle
of
the
action
he
went
astray，and，with
another
deep
sigh，fell
to
work
at
his
shoemaking．
But
lot
for
long．R
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eleasing
his
arm，she
laid
her
hand
upon
his
shoulder．After
looking
doubtfully
at
it，two
or
three
times，as
if
to
be
sure
that
it
was
really
there，he
laid
down
his
work，put
his
hand
to
his
neck，and
took
off
a
blackened
string
with
a
scrap
of
folded
rag
attached
to
it．
He
opened
this，careful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly，on
his
knee，and
it
contained
a
very
little
quantity
of
hair：not
more
than
one
or
two
long
golden
hairs，which
he
had，in
some
old
day，wound
on
upon
his
finger．
He
took
her
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir
into
his
hand
again，and
looked
closely
at
it．“It
is
the
same．How
can
it
be!
When
was
it!
How
was
it!”
As
the
concentra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
expression
returned
to
his
forehead，he
seemed
to
become
conscious
that
it
was
in
hers
too．He
turned
her
full
to
the
light，and
looked
at
her．
“She
had
laid
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
head
upon
my
shoulder，that
night
when
I
was
summoned(传唤)out—she
had
a
fear
of
my
going，though
I
had
none—and
when
I
was
brought
to
the
North
Tower
they
found
these
upon
my
sleeve．‘You
will
leave
me
them
They
can
never
help
me
to
escape
in
the
body，though
they
may
in
the
spirit．’Those
were
the
words
I
said．I
remember
them
very
well.
”
He
formed
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
speech
with
his
lips
many
times
before
he
could
utter
it．But
when
he
did
find
spoken
words
for
it，they
came
to
him
coherently(连贯地)，though
slowly．
“How
was
this 一Was
it
you
”
1．The
underlined
word“it”
in
the
passage
refers
to“
”.
A．her
hair
B．her
hand
C．his
arm
D．his
shoulder
2．The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
.
A．a
chant
B．a
drama
C．a
novel
D．an
essay
3．From
the
passage，we
can
infer
that
.
A．the
lady
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
gaoler’s
friend
B．the
man
lived
a
peaceful
life
C．they
hadn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seen
each
other
for
years
D．they
made
a
happy
conversation
4．The
old
man
took
the
lady’s
hair
into
his
hand
again
because
.
A．the
hair
reminded
him
of
his
daughter
B．he
found
the
hair
of
high
quality
C．the
lady
had
almost
the
same
hair
as
he
did
D．the
lady’s
hair
worried
him
so
much
5．The
writer
attracts
the
readers
by
.
A．describing
the
changes
of
the
relationship
B．giving
a
vivid
description
of
details
C．using
funny
and
humorous
language
D．presenting
unpredictable
consequence
【参考答案】1—5、BCCAB
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
The
first
tape
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecorder
didn’t
use
tape.
It
used
long
thin
wire.
It
was
invented
in
1900
by
Valdermar
Poulsen.
In
1930,
German
scientists
invented
the
tape
we
use
today.
Back
then
the
tape
was
on
big
rolls.
In
1964
the
Philips
company
in
Holland
invented
the
cassette.
It’s
pretty
much
a
holder
for
the
tape.
People
use
cassettes
all
over
the
world.
If
you
don’t
have
a
cassette
recorder,
borrow
one.
Think
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
book
your
parents
read
out
loud
to
you.
That
might
be
a
great
book
to
read
out
loud
to
your
mom
or
dad
in
their
car.
Put
a
cassette
in
the
recorder,
open
the
book,
hit
the
record
button
and
start
reading
out
loud.
Remember
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
no
such
a
thing
as
a
wrong
way
to
do
this.
You
might
think
you’ve
made
a
mistake,
but
this
gift
is
part
of
you,
and
nothing
about
that
can
be
a
mistake.
It’s
impossible.
You
get
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
all
artistic
and
creative
here.
You
might
want
to
play
music
in
the
background.
Do
whatever
you
want.
The
gift
is
you,
so
you
decide.
Remember
to
say
“I
love
you”at
the
end
of
your
reading.
That’s
like
the
prize
at
the
end
of
the
book.
1.
Why
does
the
au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor
mention
the
history
of
tape
recorders
in
Paragraph
1
A.
To
inform
reader
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
new
inventions.
B.
To
lead
into
his
following
suggestion.
C.
To
give
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
example
of
his
suggestion.
D.
To
show
the
importance
of
tape
recorders
2.
What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do
A.
To
read
a
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok
to
our
parents
in
their
car
B.
To
ask
our
parents
to
record
a
book.
C.
To
make
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gift
for
our
parents.
D.
To
practice
reading
out
loud.
3.
Why
does
the
author
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
say
it
is
impossible
to
make
a
mistake
in
Paragraph
3
A.
Because
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
tape
shows
your
true
love.
B.
Because
it’s
easy
to
use
a
tape
recorder.
C.
Because
the
music
is
what
your
parents
like.
D.
Because
it’s
impossible
to
find
a
mistake
in
the
book.
参考答案1-3B
CA
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
The
world
has
change
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
and
being
intelligent
isn't
normally
equal
to
being
a
successful
person.
Look
at
the
example
of
the
blue
whale：It
has
a
huge
brain，but
it
still
doesn't
know
how
to
avoid
whalers
or
use
its
large
size
and
weight
to
deal
with
those
who
try
to
use
their
body
for
profit.
Scientists
hold
an
opinion
that
the
blue
whale
just
likes
some
highly
intelligent
people
who
fail
to
succeed.
Those
highly
intelligent
people
can't
succeed
in
life
because
they
can't
communicate
well
with
the
world
around
them.
Intelligence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
word
in
life
that
makes
you
think
you
are
better
than
others.
Intelligence
can
blind
these
very
people
from
how
others
view
them.
These
people
also
think
that
the
route
to
power
and
success
results
purely
from
intelligence
and
they
sometimes
live
in
a
fantasy
world
that
they
create
by
their
supposed
brain
power.
This
is
a
distance
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
develops
whether
or
not
they
realize
it
and
sometimes，a
person
can
be
disliked
simply
because
of
his
or
her
intelligence.
This
distance
is
sometimes
so
far
apart
that
it
gets
to
the
position
where
they
can't
listen
to
each
other.
One
side
thinks
the
other
is
stupid
and
the
other
thinks
he/she
is
haughty(傲慢的)．And
most
of
the
time
it
is
the
intelligent
people
who
lose
themselves
in
this
situation.
They
become
unpopular
with
most
of
the
people
around
them.
This
affects
them
in
whatever
they
do
and
sooner
or
later
they
will
lose
their
confidence.
It
doesn't
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp
that
they
get
a
culture
shock—especially
when
they
leave
college
and
realize
success
and
richness
don't
always
and
sometimes
never
come
naturally
with
intelligence.
While
some
might
think
this
is
a
dramatic
picture
to
paint，it
is
sometimes
the
end
result
of
some
people.
1．The
example
of
“the
blue
whale”
is
used
to
show
______.
A．communication
is
more
important
than
intelligence
B．human
beings
are
always
more
intelligent
than
animals
C．humans
should
have
the
sense
of
protecting
animals
D．the
blue
whale
is
the
largest
animal
in
the
world
2．Those
supposed
intelligent
people
often
believe
that
______.
A．they
should
make
their
life
the
same
with
others
B．they
should
live
in
a
better
world
than
the
others
C．they
are
sure
to
be
successful
because
of
their
intelligence
D．other
people's
opinion
should
be
seriously
considered
3．What
makes
the
intelligent
people
lose
their
confidence
A．They
often
can't
get
higher
positions
though
they
are
intelligent.
B．They
become
separated
from
other
people
and
lose
their
support.
C．They
can't
persuade
those
stupid
people
to
accept
their
ideas.　
D．They
often
can't
make
good
use
of
their
advantages.
11．We
can
infer
that
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
end
result
of
the
supposed
intelligent
people
would
be
______.
A．great
achievements
B．more
efforts
C．proper
changes
D．failure
in
the
future
参考答案1--3ACB株洲县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习及答案
(2015·东北三省四市二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
an
old
English
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saying
goes,
“honesty
is
the
best
policy”.
It
is
more
than
an
old
cliche(陈词滥调)，but
__1__
good
way
to
live
your
life.
First,
honesty
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
__2__(easy)
choice
that
we
can
make.
When
people
get
caught
in
lies,
it
always
costs
them
something.
Many
relationships
can
be
destroyed
by
lies.
Second,
hone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sty
gives
us
much
__3__(free).
Many
people
believe
that
being
honest
limits
them
in
life,
but
that
is
not
true.
Sooner
or
later
those
dishonest
people
__4__(pay)
a
price
for
their
acts;
on
the
contrary,
when
we
are
honest,
we
are
__5__(true)
free.
If
there
were
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
__6__(stand)
before
you,
a
person
with
a
record
of
being
honest
and
a
person
__7__
is
known
to
be
dishonest,
who
would
you
be
more
likely
__8__(believe)
I'm
sure
most
people
would
side
with
the
honest
person.
__9__
we
live
in
the
truth
or
we
live
in
lies.
Truth
sets
us
free
and
lies
leave
us
in
nothing
but
more
troubles.
Honesty
is
a
choice
that
we
make
each
day.
The
choice
is
__10__(you).
What
will
you
choose
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
文章大意：诚实是最好的策略。本文给出了解释。
1．命题立意：考查考生对上下文的理解和冠词的使用。
答案：a　a表示“一种”。
2．命题立意：考生应能根据句式及语境正确运用形容词的最高级。
答案：
easiest　前面的the决定只能用easiest。
3．命题立意：考生应能根据提示写出正确的名词形式。
答案：freedom　提示词前give
much，需要free的名词形式，考查give
somebody
something
的用法。
4．命题立意：考查考生对一般将来时态的掌握。
答案：will
pay　sooner
or
later是“迟早”的意思，所以该空该用一般将来时态。
5．命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。
答案：
truly　修饰形容词应当用副词。因此判断为true的副词形式。
6．命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。
答案：standing　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此空在There
were
people后面，说明要用非谓语动词，根据动词stand与people
的逻辑关系确定用现在分词standing。
7．命题立意：考查考生对上下文的理解和关系代词的使用。
答案：who/that　定语从句先行词为人“person”且从句中缺少主语，所以应由who/that引导。
8．命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。
答案：to
believe　该空与be
likely搭配使用，该用to
do形式。be
likely
to
do可能。
9．命题立意：考查考生对句意的理解及连词的使用。
答案：Either　Either...or表示“要么……要么……”。
10．命题立意：考生应能在语篇理解的基础上，准确理解句子含义。
答案：yours　这就是你的选择，用名词性物主代词作表语，代表“your
choice”。
(2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月联考)Our
modern
life
is
changing
our
eating
habits.We
are
spending
too
much
time
in
front
of
TV
or
computers
and
__1__(become)
“couch
potatoes”
or
“mouse
potatoes”．We
also
eat
too
much
junk
food
and
we
don’t
get
enough
exercise.The
foods
we
find
in
the
supermarket
are
sometimes
no
__2__(benefit)
to
us，and
it
is
difficult
to
know
exactly
__3__
we
are
eating
when
we
buy
ready－made
or
pre－prepared
dishes.Considering
this
situation，it
is
becoming
__4__(much)
important
than
ever
__5__(make)
sure
that
we
keep
a
healthy
diet.
A
healthy
diet
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ives
us
the
calories
we
need
and
don’t
contain
too
much
fat.The
number
of
calories
we
need
__6__(change)
depending
on
what
kind
of
body
we
have
(are
we
short，tall，heavy
etc.)and
how
active
we
are.Quality
food，or
healthy
food，gives
us
calories
in
the
best
way.Junk
food，__7__
the
other
hand，gives
us
few
calories
and
lots
of
fat
and
sugar.If
we
eat
too
much
fat
and
sugar，we
will
put
on
__8__(weigh)
easily，in
order
to
live
__9__
happy
and
long
life，we
should
keep
a
__10__(balance)
diet.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。
1．becoming　[考查动词的用法。与前面的“are
spending”构成并列谓语，故用－ing形式。]
2．beneficial　[考查固
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be，故用形容词作表语。“be
no
beneficial
to”意思是“对……无益”。]
3．what　[考查关系词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法。句意：当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时，我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。]
4．more　[考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词，可知要用形容词的比较级。]
5．to
make　[考查不定式的用法。由语境可知此处意为“为确保……”，应当用不定式作目的状语。]
6．changes　[考查动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态的用法。the
number
of
意思是“……的数目”。“The
number
of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。]
7．on　[考查固定搭配的用法。on
the
other
hand
为固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”。]
8．weight　[考查名词的用法。put
on后面缺少宾语，应当变成名词。“put
on
weight”是“增肥”的意思。]
9．a　[考查冠词的用法。live
a
happy
life“过着幸福的生活”，这是固定词组。]
10．balanced　[考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词，balanced意思是“均衡的”。]
【语法填空】My
First
Band


I
was
very
sensiti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
to
music.
Just
___1
(dip)
into
the
music
books
briefly,
I
could
sing
or
play
well.
To
be
honest,
I
always
__2
(dream)
of
becoming
a
famous
folk
actor.
I
was
so
confident
__3
I
never
decreased
my
devotion.


I
formed
my
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst
band
___4
(call)
“Rolling
Frog”.
At
the
beginning,
we
relied
___5
performing
on
instruments
in
pubs
or
to
passers
–by
to
earn
extra
money
in
cash.
Then
we
wore
false
beards
to
pretend
to
be
the
musicians
___6
people
were
familiar
with.
In
addition,
we
attached
humorous
acts
to
our
performances
and
played
jokes
on
each
other.
Soon,
our
“funny
jazz”
became
famous
and
___7__(invite)
to
perform
for
broadcast
stations
began
to
come.
Afterwards,
we
sorted
out
attractive
music
__8
made
a
record
in
a
studio.
A
million
or
so
___9
(copy)
were
sold
and
we
became
millionaires.
____10
was
painful
that
the
band
broke
up
finally.
But
above
all,
I
realized
my
dream
to
be
a
musician.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.dipping
2.dreamed/dreamt
3.that
4.called
5.on
6.whom/who/that
7.invitations
8.and
9.copies
10.It
【语法填空】An
Interesting
Festival

The
Agri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cultural
Feast
takes
place
after
the
Independence
Day.
It
is
not
a
worldwide
celebration.
Only
Christians
in
Mexico
look
forward
to
its
___1__
(arrive)
for
its
religious
origin.

Long
ago,
huma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns’
ancestors
were
bad.
They
fooled
and
played
tricks
on
each
other
and
never
kept
___2__
word.
So
God
turned
up
and
drowned
all
their
crops.
Humans
starved
day
and
night,
weeping.
In
order
to
gain
God’s
forgiveness,
a
woman
poet
set
off
to
see
God.
She
admired
God
and
kept
apologizing.
God
___3__
(move).
With
his
permission,
humans
finally
had
good
harvests
again.
So,
to
wipe
sadness
and
remind
themselves
of
the
belief
in
God,
people
began
the
festival.

__4___
the
fest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ival,
people
gather
in
open
air,
such
as
playgrounds
__5___
parking
lots,
and
energetically
have
fun
with
each
other
all
night
long,
as
though
they
___6__
(be)
never
tired.
When
a
beauty
__7___
(dress)
up
in
lovely
clothing
reads
poems
in
memory
of
__8___
poet,
everyone
holds
their
breath.
Then,
it
is
the
custom
__9___
the
bone
of
a
rooster
head
is
given
to
her
as
an
award.
Obviously,
the
story
is
not
true,
__10__
the
festival
is
interesting.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.
arrival
2.
their
3.
was
moved
4.
On
5.
or
6.
were
7.
dressed
8.
the
9.
that
10.
but
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When
I
first
heard
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
geocaching（地理寻宝），I
was
skeptical．But
the
more
I
thought
about
it,
the
more
it
seemed
like
an
interesting
idea．I
at
least
wanted
to
try
it
once．
Having
familiar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ized
myself
with
how
the
game
works,
I
set
out
in
search
of
my
first
cache．My
trip
took
me
through
a
series
of
lively
hutong（胡同）,past
a
number
of
small
temples,
and
right
into
the
courtyard
of
a
quiet
youth
hotel．I
spent
several
minutes
looking
around,
but
couldn't
find
anything．Just
before
l
was
about
to
give
up,I
spotted
a
colorful
object
in
the
crack
of
a
wall．Could
it
be
the
hidden
cache
At
that
moment
gro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up
of
backpackers
amped．According
to
the
game's
rules,
people
who
are
not
in
the
game
must
not
be
allowed
to
find
out
about
secret
caches．So
I
pretended
to
make
a
phone
call
while
waiting
for
them
to
leave．When
the
coast
was
clear,
I
grabbed
the
object．It
was
the
cache!
I
opened
it
and
pulled
out
a
crumpled（皱的）sheet
of
paper
with
several
names
and
celebratory
messages
written
on
it．I
added
my
own
and
replaced
the
cache
in
its
hiding
place,
ready
for
the
next
geocacher
to
find．
It
may
seem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
a
simple
game,
but
the
idea
that
there
are
caches
hidden
all
around
us
is
exciting．Once
you're
hooked,
it's
easy
to
set
yourself
the
goal
of
finding
every
single
cache
in
a
neighborhood
or
even
an
entire
city．The
real
treasure,
however,
is
not
the
cache
itself,
but
the
places
it
takes
you
to．
Hunting
for
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urther
caches
has
since
introduced
me
to
places
which
I
didn't
even
know
existed．Some
are
peaceful
parks,
while
others
are
forgotten
historical
sites．A
few
caches
have
even
been
in
places
I
passed
regularly
without
giving
them
any
thought．Now,
feel
a
much
closer
connection．
1．What
was
the
author's
initial
attitude
to
geocaching
A．He
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
interesting．
B．He
wanted
to
try
it
at
once．
C．He
showed
little
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terest
in
it．
D．He
found
it
unsuitable
for
him．
2．Where
did
the
author
find
the
cache
A．In
a
hutong．
B．In
a
temple．
C．In
a
well．
D．In
a
hotel．
3．When
a
group
of
backpackers
were
approaching,
the
author____．
A．pretended
to
be
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaning
the
yard
B．made
a
call
to
other
geocachers
C．didn't
allow
them
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
come
in
D．tried
to
keep
the
cache
secret
4．In
what
way
does
the
author
benefit
from
geocaching
A．He's
more
familiar
with
the
city．
B．He
has
found
much
treasure．
C．He
has
made
more
friends．
D．He
has
mastered
hunting．
参考答案1—4、
CDDA
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
When
I
met
him，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
had
a
lot
of
anger
inside
of
me.
I've
lived
my
whole
life
in
Spanish
Harlem，but
in
my
neighborhood，there
are
shoot ups
all
the
time.
I
know
kids
who
have
been
shot
or
beaten
up
.I
have
friends
who
ended
up
in
prison.
I
could
have
ended
up
that
way，too，but
Mr.
Clark
wouldn't
let
that
happen.
Mr.
Clark
worked
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hours，making
sure
I
did
my
work.
My
grades
rose.
In
fact，the
scores
of
our
whole
class
rose.
One
day，he
took
our
class
to
see
The
Phantom
of
the
Opera
，and
it
was
the
first
time
some
kids
had
ever
been
out
of
Harlem.
Before
the
show，he
treated
us
to
dinner
at
a
restaurant
and
taught
us
not
to
talk
with
our
mouths
full.
We
did
not
want
to
let
him
down.
Mr.
Clark
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
selected
as
Disney's
2000
Teacher
of
the
Year.
He
said
he
would
draw
three
names
out
of
a
hat；those
students
would
to
with
him
to
Los
Angeles
to
get
the
award.
But
when
the
time
came
to
draw
names，Mr.
Clark
said，“You're
all
going.”
On
graduation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
day，there
were
a
lot
of
tears.
We
didn't
want
his
class
to
end.
In
2001，he
moved
to
Atlanta，but
we
always
kept
in
touch.
He
started
giving
lectures
about
education，and
wrote
a
bestselling
book
based
on
his
classroom
rules，The
Essential
55.
In
2003，Mr.
Clark
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took
some
of
us
on
a
trip
to
South
Africa
to
deliver
school
supplies
and
visit
the
orphanages
(孤儿院)．It
was
the
most
amazing
experience
of
my
life.
It's
now
my
dream
to
one
day
start
a
group
of
women's
clubs，helping
people
from
all
backgrounds.
1．Without
Mr.
Clark，the
writer
________.
A．might
have
been
put
into
prison
B．might
not
have
won
the
prize
C．might
have
joined
a
women's
club
D．might
not
have
moved
to
Atlanta
2．The
Essential
55
is
________.
A．a
show
B．a
speech
C．a
classroom
rule
D．a
book
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．It
was
in
Harlem
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
we
saw
The
Phantom
of
the
Opera
for
the
first
time.
B．Mr.
Clark
taught
us
not
to
talk
with
our
mouths
full，and
we
did.
C．Mr.
Clark
was
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elected
as
Disney's
2000
Teacher
of
the
Year
in
Los
Angeles.
D．In
2003，Mr.
Cla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk
moved
to
Atlanta，and
he
always
kept
in
touch
with
us.
4．In
the
passage，the
writer
intends
to
tell
us
that
________.
A．Mr.
Clark
went
to
South
Africa
because
he
liked
traveling
B．Mr.
Clark
helped
to
set
up
a
group
of
women's
clubs
C．a
good
teacher
can
help
raise
his
or
her
students
scores
D．a
good
teacher
has
a
good
influence
on
his
or
her
students
参考答案1--4ADBD
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
　　It’s
hard
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
feel
cheated
and
over-charged
when
you
receive
unexpected
roaming
(漫游)
charges
while
traveling
abroad—whether
they
come
from
making
phone
calls
or
checking
e-mails.
　　Jeff
Gardner
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceived
an
$
11,000
bill
from
Verizon
after
spending
four
days
in
Jamaica.
Before
the
trip,
Mr.
Gardner,
who
runs
a
fly-fishing
business
in
Grayling,
Michigan,
said
he
called
Verizon
to
find
out
what
it
would
cost
to
use
his
cellphone
for
calls
and
his
wireless
card
to
check
e-mails
while
in
Jamaica.
He
said
he
was
told
that
calls
would
be
about
$
2
a
minute
and
that
there
would
be
no
extra
charges
for
data
as
he
was
on
an
unlimited
plan.
The
latter
part
turned
out
to
be
wrong.
　　“I
don’t
mind
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
a
fair
amount
for
fair
service,
but
$11,000
for
four
days
is
ridiculous,”
said
Mr.
Gardner,
who
used
his
phone
carefully
and
economically
on
the
trip.
He
also
tried
to
check
and
send
e-mails
using
his
wireless
card,
but
quickly
gave
up
after
the
e-mails
didn’t
go
through.
Still,
his
Verizon
bill
said
more
than
500,000
kilobytes
(千字节)
of
data
was
delivered
while
he
was
in
Jamaica,
an
amount
Mr.
Gardner
said
is
100
times
what
he
normally
uses
in
a
month.
　　As
travelers
inc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasingly
use
smart
phones
abroad
in
the
same
way
they
do
at
home—to
check
e-mails,
update
Facebook
and
Twitter
and
pull
up
online
maps—many
are
facing
costly
roaming
fees,
which
providers
charge
when
customers
use
their
phones
outside
their
service
area.
In
fact,
roaming
charges
have
gotten
so
out
of
hand
that
the
Federal
Communications
Commission
has
proposed
a
plan
that
would
require
wireless
companies
to
send
their
customers
a
voice
or
text
message
when
they
are
approaching
their
plan’s
limit,
when
they
have
reached
that
limit
and
when
they
are
starting
to
result
in
roaming
fees.
1.
Why
did
Jeff
Gardner
call
Verizon
before
his
trip
to
Jamaica
　A.
To
hand
over
his
business.
B.
To
check
his
cellphone
bill
　C.
To
find
out
information
about
Jamaica.
　D.
To
find
out
information
about
roaming
charges.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
mean
　A.
Extra
charges
were
made
for
Jeff
Gardner’s
data
delivery.
　B.
Jeff
Gardner’s
calls
were
charged
over
$2
per
minute.
　C.
Jeff
Gardner’s
plan
turned
out
to
be
limited.
　D.
Jeff
Gardner
had
difficulty
delivering
data
abroad.
3.
During
the
trip,
Jeff
Gardner______.
A.
was
careless
with
phone
use
B.
delivered
no
more
data
than
at
home
　C.
received
quite
poor
e-mail
services
　D.
frequently
used
his
wireless
card
to
send
e-mails
4.
What
should
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reless
companies
do
according
to
the
Federal
Communications
Commission
　A.
Make
customers
know
when
they’re
outside
their
service
area.
　B.
Get
customers
informed
when
they’re
near
the
limit
of
their
plan.
　C.
Stop
serving
customers
when
they’ve
reached
their
plan’s
limit.
D.
Limit
some
serv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ices
to
reduce
the
amount
of
roaming
charges
abroad.
参考答案1--4DACB株洲县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理（一轮）选编题（一）及参考答案
语法填空。
(2016·郑州高三一模)
Richard：Look
at
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
photo,
Li
Hua.
1.________
was
taken
at
a
garden
party
we
had
in
the
summer
when
I
was
in
Thailand
teaching
English.
Li
Hua：I
never
knew
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
had
been
to
Thailand.
How
long
did
you
stay
there
Richard：Not
long,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
eight
months,
but
I
had
2._
_______
great
time.
This
was
the
evening
before
I
left.
Oh,
what
3.________
(enjoy)
memories!
Li
Hua：Where
are
you
I
can't
see
you.
Richard：I'm
sitting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )next
to
the
young
man
4.________
(wear)
a
pink
shirt.
I'm
in
white.
Li
Hua：Oh.
It
seems
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
you
didn't
notice
that
somebody
5.________
(take)
a
photo!
Richard：Yes.
As
you
can
see,
I'm
listening
to
Sara
telling
a
joke.
Li
Hua：The
blonde
girl
Richard：Yes.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
She
has
a
vivid
6.________
(imagine)
and
now
she
is
working
in
advertising
in
London.
Li
Hua：What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
the
7.________
(beautiful)
dressed
woman
behind
you
Richard：Her
name
is
J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ane.
She
is
still
in
Thailand
and
8.________
(stay)
there
for
about
8
years
so
far.
Li
Hua：Who
is
that
good looking
guy
9.________
your
right
Richard：My
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friend
Rob.
He
was
the
one
10.________
asked
me
to
come
and
teach
with
him
in
China!
【参考答案】
1．It　设空处作主语，指代上文提到的this
photo，故填It。
2．a　have
a
great
time意为“过得非常快乐”。
3．enjoyable　设空处作定语修饰memories，故填enjoyable。
4．wearing　设空处作the
young
man的后置定语，且man与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填wearing。
5．was
taking　由语境可知，Richard当时没注意到有人在拍照，需用过去进行时，故填was
taking。
6．imagination　设空处作has的宾语，故填imagination。
7．beautifully　设空处修饰dressed，故填beautifully。
8．has
stayed　由so
far可知，此处用现在完成时，故填has
stayed。
9．on　on
sb.'s
right
意为“在某人右侧”。
10．who/that　设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词one(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
语法填空
（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡上。
【2016高考训练】
You
must
have
heard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
these
words
like
how
happy
it
is
to
be
a
child.
But
would
you
61
(honest) change
places
with
a
child
Think
of
the
years
at
school:
the
years
62
(spend) living
in
constant
fear
of
examinations
and
school reports.
63
movement
you
make,
every
thought
you
think
is watched
64
some
adults.
Think
of
the
times you
had
to
go
to
bed
early,
you
had
to
eat
65
(hate)
thing
that
was
supposed
to
be
good
for
you.
Remember how“gentle”pressure
66
(be)
given
to
you
with
words
like
“If
you
don’t
do
67
I
say,
I
will…”.
I’m
sure
you
will
never
forget!
Even
so, these
are
only
parts
of
child’s trouble．
68
kind
and
loving
parents
may
be,
children
often suffer
from
some
terrible
and
logical
fears since
they
can’t
understand
69
world
around
them．They
often
have
such
fears
in
the
dark
or
in
the
dream.
Adults
can share their
fears
with
other
adults
70
children
have
to
face
their
fears
alone．
语法填空
（每小题1.5分，共15分）
61：honestly
62.
spent
63.
Every
64.
by
65.
hateful
66.
was
67.
as
68.
However
69.
the
70.
but/while
【2016高考训练】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每个空格不多于3个单词)。
Jeremy
Fox
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecently
bought
an
old
farmhouse
with
a
yard.
One
day,
while
clearing
out
the
old
barn
(谷仓)
on
the
far
side
of
the
yard,
he
found
some
large
pieces
of
an
antique
bowl.
Out
of
71
(curious),
he
took
them
into
the
kitchen
and
washed
them.
That
evening
he
72
(spread)
newspapers
over
the
kitchen
table
and
carefully
stuck
the
pieces
together.
However,
two
pieces
were
found
73
(miss).
Two
days
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later,
Mr.
Fox
prepared
to
build
a
greenhouse.
74
(pull)
down
the
barn,
he
was
digging
over
the
ground
75
he
discovered
the
two
missing
pieces.
When
he
had
stuck
76
in
position,
the
bowl
looked
so
fine
that
Jeremy
took
several
photos
of
the
bowl
and
then
sent
them
to
Sotheby’s
in
London.
Extremely
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterested,
Sotheby’s
sent
an
expert
to
inspect
the
antique,
77
turned
out
to
be
78
Chinese
Ming
fish
bowl,
dating
back
to
around
1500,
and
79
be
expected
to
get
a
five-figure
sum
at
an
auction
(拍卖会).
A
week
later
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
two
police
officers
called
and
told
Fox
the
bowl
was
stolen
property.
So
the
bowl
never
reached
the
auction
room,
and
Mr.
Fox
never
received
the
five-figure
sum
that
80
(mention).
However,
he
framed
one
of
the
photos
he
had
taken
and
hung
it
on
the
wall.
71.
___________
72.
___________
73.
___________
74.
___________
75.
___________
76.
___________
77.
___________
78.
___________
79.
___________
80.
___________
语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
71.
curiosity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
72.
spread
73.
missing
74.
Having
pulled
75.
when
76.
them
77.
which
78.
a
79.
could
80.
had
been
mentioned
【2016模拟题】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
English
is
a
lang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uage
61.
________
(speak)
all
around
the
world.
There
are
more
than
42
countries
62.
________
the
majority
of
the
people
speak
English.
Most
native
speak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
of
English
63.
________
(find)
in
the
United
Kingdom,
the
United
States
of
America,
Canada,
Australia,
South
Africa,
Ireland
and
New
Zealand.
In
total,
for
more
than
375
million
people
English
is
their
mother
tongue.
64.
________
equal
number
of
people
learn
English
as
a
second
language.
These
people
will
perhaps
speak
the
language
of
their
own
country
at
home
with
their
family,
but
the
language
of
the
government,
schools,
newspapers
and
TV
is
English.
However,
the
number
of
people
who
learn
English
as
a
foreign
language
65.
________
(be)
more
than
750
million.
Most
people
learn
English
for
five
or
six
years
at
high
school.
In
only
fifty
years,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
English
has
developed
into
the
language
most
66.
________
(wide)
spoken
and
used
in
the
world.
It
is
the
working
language
of
most
international
organizations.
Foreign
staff
in
China
are
not
requested
67.
________
(learn)
Chinese.
Chinese
businessmen,
taxi
drivers
and
students
can
talk
with
them
68.
________
(use)
English.
English
is
also
the
language
of
global
culture,
such
as
popular
music
and
the
Internet.
You
can
listen
to
English
songs
69.
________
the
radio
or
use
English
to
communicate
with
people
around
the
world
through
the
Internet.
With
so
many
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
communicating
in
English
every
day,
70.
________
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
【参考答案】短文语法填空
61.
spoken

62.
where

63.
are
found
64.
An

65.
is

66.
widely

67.
to
learn

68.
using

69.
on

70.
it
语法填空：
61.
spoken。考查非谓语动词。因speak与language构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
62.
where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词countries并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
63.
are
found。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查时态和语态。因Most
native
speakers
of
English与find是被动关系，且叙述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
64.
An。考查冠词。An
equal
number
of意为“同等数量的”。
65.
is。考查主谓一致。The
number
of
... 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
66.
widely。考查副词。设空处修饰spoken，故用widely。
67.
to
learn。考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查非谓语动词。request
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式。
68.
using。考查非谓语动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。Chinese
businessmen,
taxi
drivers
and
students与use构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作方式状语。
69.
on。考查介词。on
the
radio意为“在广播中”。
70.
it。考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English，故填it。
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Burmese
pythons
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )缅甸蟒蛇)
are
some
of
the
biggest
snakes
in
the
world
and
also
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
Florida's
wetlands.
So
state
officials
have
asked
hunters
to
lend
a
hand.
The
pytho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
are
originally
from
Asia.
Brought
to
the
US
as
pets
or
zoo
animals,
some
were
released
or
broke
free
into
the
wild
and
found
Florida's
warm
weather
to
be
perfect
for
a
new
settlement.
It
is
estimated
that
tens
of
thousands
now
live
in
the
everglades
and
the
state's
marshy
wetlands.
These
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upersize
snakes
are
invasive
species.
"The
problem
is
with
animals,"
says
Carli
Segelson,
spokesperson
for
the
Florida
Fish
and
Wildlife
Conservation
Commission.
"
The
pythons
eat
native
birds,
reptiles,
and
small
mammals,
many
of
which
are
threatened
species.
"
Since
the
python
moved
in,
several
native
species,
such
as
bobcats
and
rabbits,
have
largely
disappeared
from
Florida's
wetlands:'
So
the
Florida
government
has
invited
hunters
to
assist
in
solving
this
severe
environmental
problem.
People
will
be
allowed
to
hunt
pythons
around
their
breeding
grounds
for
one
month,
starting
on
January
12.
Offici
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als
are
even
offering
cash
prizes
to
whoever
kills
the
most
pythons
and
to
whoever
kills
the
longest
Burmese
pythons.
They
are
hoping
the
contest
will
significantly
reduce
the
population
of
this
dangerous
invader.
"Our
goal
is
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
get
rid
of
the
pythons
from
the
wild,
educate
the
public
about
the
snakes'
impact
on
the
Florida
ecosystem,
and
inform
them
of
what
impacts
non-native
pets
can
have
if
allowed
into
the
wild,
"
Segelson
said.
Experts
say
it’s
unlikely
the
snakes
will
ever
be
removed
from
the
wild
in
Florida.
But
they
hope
to
bring
the
python
problem
under
control
and
prevent
the
snakes
from
doing
more
harm.
1.
We
can
infe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
from
the
text
that
Florida
must
be
a
place
where
it
is
A.
wet
and
warm
B.
rainy
and
windy
C.
warm
and
dry
D.
wet
and
cold
2.
By
saying
"
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
problem
is
with
animals"
in
paragraph
3,
Carli
Segelson
means
that
_______.
A.
the
pythons
are
harmful
for
other
animals
B.
people
have
trouble
protecting
animals
C.
the
population
of
animals
is
smaller
D.
most
animals
are
dangerous
to
the
pythons
3.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )words
"this
dangerous
invader"
most
probably
refer
to
A.
all
Bur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mese
pythons
in
the
world
B.
the
longest
Burmese
python
C.
the
kill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
of
Burmese
pythons
D.
the
Burmese
pythons
in
Florida
4.
The
government's
goal
of
hunting
Burmese
pythons
is
A.
to
drive
off
all
the
snakes
B.
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature
C.
to
prevent
snakes
from
booming
in
number
D.
to
provide
necessities
for
others
【参考答案】1-4AADB
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
A
recent
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy,
while
showing
a
generally
positive
attitude
toward
science,
also
suggests
a
widespread
worry
that
it
may
be
“running
out
of
control”.
This
idea
is
dangerous.
Science
can
be
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )force
for
evil
as
well
as
for
good.
Its
applications
can
be
channeled
either
way,
depending
on
our
decisions.
The
decisions
we
make,
personally
or
collectively,
will
determine
the
outcomes
of
science.
But
here
is
a
real
danger.
Science
is
advancing
so
fast
and
is
so
strongly
influenced
by
businesses
that
we
are
likely
to
believe
whatever
decisions
we
come
to
will
make
little
difference.
And,
rather
than
fighting
for
the
best
possible
policies,
we
may
step
back
and
do
nothing.
Some
people
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
even
further.
They
say
that
despite
the
moral
and
legal
objections(反对),
whatever
is
scientifically
possible
will
be
done—somewhere,
sometime.
They
believe
that
science
will
get
out
of
control
in
the
end.
This
belief
is
dangerous
too,
because
it
fuels
a
sense
of
hopelessness
and
discourages
then
from
making
efforts
to
build
a
safer
world.
In
our
interco
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnected
world,
the
lack
of
agreement
in
and
out
of
the
world
of
science
can
lead
to
the
failure
to
control
the
use
of
science.
Without
a
common
understanding,
the
challenges
of
“controlling”
science
in
this
century
will
be
really
tough.
Take
human
cloning
for
example.
Despite
the
general
agreement
among
scientists
on
its
possible
huge
impact(影响)
on
traditional
moral
values,
some
countries
still
go
ahead
with
the
research
and
development
of
its
related
techniques.
The
outcomes
are
hard
to
predict.
Therefore,
dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cussions
on
how
science
is
applied
should
be
extended
far
beyond
scientific
societies.
Only
through
the
united
efforts
of
people
with
hope,
can
we
be
fully
safe
against
the
misuse
of
science
and
can
science
best
serve
mankind
in
the
future.
1.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
recent
study
A.
People
think
highly
of
science.
B.
People
hold
mixed
opinions
about
science.
C.
Science
is
getting
dangerously
out
of
control.
D.
Science
is
used
for
both
good
and
bad
purposes.
2.
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
passage,
what
will
happen
if
we
hold
that
science
is
getting
beyond
control
A.
The
development
of
science
will
hopelessly
slow
down.
B.
Businesses
will
have
even
greater
influence
on
science.
C.
The
public
will
lose
faith
in
bringing
about
a
bright
future.
D.
People
will
work
more
actively
to
put
science
under
control.
3.
The
discussion
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
should
reach
beyond
scientific
societies
because　　　.　
A.
scientists
have
failed
to
predict
the
outcomes
B.
the
ties
between
different
areas
need
strengthening
C.
united
efforts
are
necessary
for
the
development
of
science
D.
people
need
to
work
together
to
prevent
the
bad
use
of
science
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Science
and
its
applications
bring
us
many
dangers.
B.
The
development
of
science
mostly
lies
in
people’s
attitudes.
C.
Mankind
can
largely
take
control
of
science
with
their
efforts.
D.
The
future
of
science
will
be
influenced
by
the
dangerous
ideas.
【参考答案】1-4
BCDB　　株洲县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理（一轮）选编题（三）及答案
(2015·邢台摸底)(Near
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
school
gate,
a
woman
driver
was
stopped
by
a
traffic
officer.)
Officer：Madam,
do
you
know
how
fast
you
were
going
just
now
Driver：(Look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
at
the
record.)
Uh,
well,
no!
I
didn’t
think
I
was
going
that
fast...
Officer：This
is
a
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5
mph
zone,
Madam.
You
see
that
school
over
there
You
__1__(go)
35
mph.
Driver：__2__
today
is
Sunday,
sir.
There
is
no
school
today.
Officer：Madam,
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__3__(be)signs
that
say
what
the
speed
limit
is.
Besides,
children
often
come
to
school
on
the
weekend
__4__(play)
sports.
You
see
all
those
kids
over
there
What
__5__
you
hit
one
of
them
by
accident
Driver：I’m
__6__(te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrible)sorry,
Officer.
I
won’t
do
it
again.
Could
you
please
let
me
off
with
__7__
warning
Officer：I’m
afraid
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can’t
do
that,
Madam.
In
school
zones,
I’m
required
to
give
tickets
to
all
drivers
__8__
break
the
rules.
It’s
the
law
in
this
county.
Driver：Oh,
dear！How
__9__
is
this
going
to
cost
me
Officer：I
don’t
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
Madam.
Usually,
these
things
can
be
taken
care
of
for
__10__(little)
than
$
100.
Now
please
sign
here
at
the
bottom.
Driver：OK.
【语篇导读】　这是一位女士和交警之间的一段对话，这位女士在学校附近超速。
1．were
going　[考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处表示刚才女士驾车的速度已经达到35
mph，故用过去进行时。]
2．But　[考查连词。根据下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“There
is
no
school
today”可知，此处表示转折，意为“但是今天是星期天”，故用But。]
3．are　[考查一般现在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是一般性的陈述，故用一般现在时；再根据空格后的signs可知，此处用复数形式，故填are。]
4．to
play　[考查动词不定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式。根据语境可知，此处表示“孩子们经常在周末到学校来运动”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to
play。]
5．if　[考查固定短语。此处表示“如果你意外撞倒他们中的一个怎么办”，故此处用what
if“如果……怎么办”的固定结构。]
6．terribly　[考查副词。此处用副词terribly修饰形容词sorry，表示“十分抱歉”。]
7．a　[考查冠词。此处表示“你能放过我，只给一个警告吗？”，故用不定冠词a。]
8．who/that　[考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“__8__
break
the
rules”是定语从句，修饰先行词drivers，指人，从句中缺少主语，故可用who或that。]
9．much　[考查副词。此处表示“需要罚多少钱”，用How
much。]
10．less　[考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处用little的比较级less。]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long
ago,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
lived
in
Greece
a
61
(learn)
man.
He
was
62
well-known
for
his
knowledge
of
almost
everything
that
lots
of
people
from
all
over
the
country
came
to
learn
from
him.
The
great
man
taught
his
students
whole-heartedly
and
answered
their
questions
with
great
63
(patient).
One
day,
a
student
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked
him,
“My
dear
teacher,
didn’t
you
say
you
yourself
have
many
more
questions
about
things
than
we
do
64
I
think
we
students
have
far
more
than
you.”
With
a
smile
on
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
face,
the
teacher
65
(draw)
two
circles,
one
as
large
as
a
big
cake,
the
other
smaller.
Then
he
said,
“Of
course,
I
have
learned
much
more.
But
66
is
wrong
to
think
a
teacher
has
fewer
questions
than
his
students.
Now,
look
at
these
two
circles.
The
inside
of
the
bigger
one
is
my
knowledge
of
things,
and
the
inside
of
the
smaller
one
is
67
(you).
Out
of
the
circles
is
what
is
still
unknown
to
us.
Since
mine
is
larger,
I
have
68
(use)
the
longer
line
to
draw
the
bigger
circle.
That
69
(mean)
I
have
more
opportunities
to
face
what
is
still
unknown.
And
that’s
why
I
myself
have
more
questions
than
you
do.
The
70
(much)
you
learn,
the
more
questions
you
have.
You
will
never
learn
enough,
you
know.”
参考答案
61.
learned
62.
so
63.
patience
64.
But
65.
drew
66.
it
67.
yours
68.
to
use
69.
means
70.
more
【语法填空】The
Great
President
As
the
founder
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
republic,
the
president
had
many
good
qualities.
1
coming
to
power,
he
was
a
generous
lawyer.
He
was
willing
to
selflessly
help
everyone
2
turned
to
him.
He
accepted
no
fee
3
(offer)
legal
guidance
and
opinions
to
those
who
were
out
of
work
or
uneducated.
Later,
4
(believe)
all
mankind
to
be
equal,
he
devoted
5
to
stopping
the
unfair
anti-black
laws.
He
set
up
the
Black
Youth
League
and
6
(vote)
to
be
the
leader.
However,
7
he
kept
peaceful
principles
without
violence
and
terror,
his
mean
enemies
still
blew
up
his
house
and
attacked
his
relatives,
8
he
himself
couldn’t
escape
9
(sentence)
to
30
years
in
prison.
Not
fear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
of
the
prison
guards’
10
(cruel),
he
kept
active
and
begged
no
mercy
from
them.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
always
hopeful
and
never
lost
heart
during
the
stage
even
though
he
was
in
trouble.
Finally,
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
rewarded
him
with
the
leader’s
position
and
a
gold
blanket.
【参考填空】Keys:
1.
Before
2.
who
3.
to
offer
4.
believing
5.
himself
6.
was
voted
7.
though/
although
8.
and
9.
being
sentenced
10.
cruelty
【语法填空】A
Brave
Maid


A
wood
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
vase
from
the
Ming
Dynasty
at
the
entrance
of
the
reception
hall
___1
(amaze)everyone.
The
artists
designed
it
in
a
rare
style
and
selected
__2
(value)
jewels
to
decorate
it.
People
thought
highly
__3
its
fancy
colour
of
honey
and
the
beautiful
paintings
on
it.


The
vase
used
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
belong
to
a
former
castle.
___4
when
the
country
was
at
war,
the
enemy
troops
exploded
the
castle.
Debates
on
how
the
vase
survived
went
on
and
on.
In
order
___5
(remove)
people’s
doubt,
a
team
of
no
less
than
20
people
carried
out
___6
informal
investigation.
The
evidences
they
found
showed
___7__
a
maid
took
the
vase
apart
and
asked
a
sailor
to
sink
it
in
a
local
well.
__8
never
gave
away
the
secret
even
under
the
cruel
trial
of
the
enemies
___9
were
in
search
of
treasures.
It
is
worth
____10
(give)
this
brave
maid
a
fortune
in
return.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.amazed
2.valuable
3.of
4.But
5.to
remove
6.an
7.that
8.She
9.who/that
10.giving
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Seven
years
of
caref
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul
design
and
planning
all
came
together
on
Monday,
when
James
Cameron
became
the
first
human
to
make
a
solo
trip
to
the
deepest
known
point
on
earth
-
the
Challenger
Deep!
More
importantly
though,
he
appeared
safely
seven
hours
later, completing
with
exciting-photos
and
videos
from
this
dark
mysterious
world
that
has
been
visited
by
only
two
humans
before!
Seated
inside
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )specially
built
12-ton
green
submersible
(潜水器) called
the
Deep
Sea
Challenger,
the
brilliant
filmmaker
caught
every
moment
of
his
2-hour-36-minute
journey
down
to
the
bottom
of
the
Mariana
Trench
on
video
—
given
that
it
is
120
times
larger
than
the
Grand
Canyon
and
a
mile
deeper
than
Mount
Everest.
Absolutely
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing!
There
were
no
large
alien
creatures
or
mysterious
footprints
—
just
a
flat
desolate
(荒凉的)
landscape,
50
times
larger
than
the
Grand
Canyon.
Mr. Cameron
describes
it
as
"devoid
(缺乏) of
sunlight,
any
heat,
any
warmth". The
only
things
swimming
around,
were
some
tiny
shrimp-like
(虾状的) creatures
no
bigger
than
an
inch.

While
the
57-year-old
had
expected
to
spend
six
hours
at
the
bottom,
he
was
forced
to
return
in
three
hours,
because
the
robotic
arm
that
was
supposed
to
help
him
collect
samples
went
wrong
and
began
leaking
oil.
He
also
lost
some
thrusters
(推进器)
and
a
whole
starboard
side,
causing
the
submersible
to
spin
around
in
circles.
However,
these
small
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
setbacks
did
not
make
the
whole
trip
any
less
exciting
for
Mr.
Cameron.
The
director,
who
returned
to
the
surface
in
a
speedy
seventy
minutes,
believes
this
is
just
one
of
many
trips
he
and
other
adventurers
will
be
taking.
In
fact,
Sir
Richard
Branson,
the
founder
of
the
Virgin
Group,
is
currently
in
the
midst
of
planning
a
similar
trip
to
the
Puerto
Rico
Trench
that
lies
five
miles
below
the
surface
of
the
water.
Though
Mr.
Cameron’s
is
promising
to
move
his
historic
trip
into
an
exciting
3-D
National
Geographic
documentary,
he
is
tight-lipped
about
how
the
experience
will
be
used
in
his
next
movie!
We
cannot
wait
to
see!
1.
According
to
Paragraph
one，we
can
know
that
_________.
A.
Cameron
is
the
first
man
to
the
deepest
known
point
on
earth
B.
the
trip
had
been
well
prepared
in
the
past
few
years
C.
the
trip
lasted
for
about
nine
and
a
half
hours
D.
the
pictures
Came
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ron
took
are
dark
2.
On
the
bottom
of
Challenger
Deep,
_________.
A.
there
are
some
mysterious
footprints
B.
the
landscape
is
not
very
large
C.
there
are
many
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh
D.
it
is
dark
and
cold
3.
Why
did
Mr. Cameron
return
earlier
than
planned
A.
Because
he
finished
all
his
tasks.
B.
Because
he
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldn't
stand
the
environment.
C.
Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
his
submersible.
D.
Because
he
was
eager
to
show
his
photos
and
videos
to
others.
4.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
_________.
A.
many
similar
trips
will
be
taken
in
the
near
future
B.
the
small
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )setbacks
had
a
great
effect
on
Mr.
Cameron
C.
some
people
have
known
how
Cameron's
experience
will
be
used
in
his
next
movie
D.
the
trip
to
the
Puerto
Rico
Trench
is
more
dangerous
and
difficult
than
to
the
Mariana
Trench
参考答案1-4
BDCA
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Leaders
of
the
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld
Health
Organization
say
they
are
concerned
about
the
air
quality
and
health
efiects
on
citizens
during
a
recent
outbreak
of
heavy
pollution
in
Beijing．Still，they
said
they
were
unsure
of
the
exact
amount
the
air
pollution
takes
on
any
person’s
body，casting
doubts
on
local
reports
tying
the
area’s
dirty
air
to
particular
cases
of
illness．
Speaking
at
a
brief
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing(情况介绍会)on
Tuesday，the
WHO’s
Western
Pacific
regional
director，Shin
Young—Soo，cited(列举)reports
about
poor
air
quality
causing
lung
cancer
in
recent
weeks.
“The
WHO
is
skep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tical
of
the
information，”she
said．“We’re
cautious
of
whether
the
illness
is
related
to
air
po11ution.
We
know
it
has
an
impact
on
health，but
we
don’t
know
how
much．”
The
officials
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn’t
cite
particular
reports．The
comments
follow
a
number
of
articles
since
last
year
connecting
some
cases
of
diseases
like
lung
cancer
with
pollution，．including
one
in
November
regarding
an
8-year-old
girl．
The
health
impact
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
Beijing’s
gray
skies
has
been
on
the
minds
of
many
over
the
past
week。Local
authorities
on
Tuesday
preserved
an
orange
alert(警报)一the
city’s
second
highest
pollution-warning
level—and
again
warned
people
to
stay
indoors．Experts
widely
agree
that
small
particulates(颗粒)
known
as
PM2.5
carry
significant
short-and
long-term
health
risks，particularly
with
children．Other
studies
find
a
certain
link
between
pollution
and
shorter
life
spans。
Chinese
state
med
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia
have
noted
a
rise
in
cancer
levels
in
Beijing,without
specifying(具体说明)
whether
the
new
cases
are
the
main
result
of
pollution,smoking,other
sources
or
some
combination．
Bernhard
Schwartla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder，the
organization’s
China
chief，said
he
is
concerned
and
has
been
in
contact
with
national
authorities．“There
is
no
easy
solution,”Dr.
Schwartlainder
said，adding
that
solving
the
problem
requires
managing
industry
and
the
economy．WHO
leaders
advised
citizens．to
stay
indoors
and
limit
exposure
to
the
harmful
particulates．When
asked
if
wearing
a
face
mask
has
any
proven
efficacy
in
preventing
health
effects
of
air
pollution，Dr.
Schwartlainder
said，“Whatever
you
do，it’s
better
than
nothing.”
1．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A．in
case
of
an
orange
alert,
we
had
better
not
go
outside
B．the
case
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
girl
with
lung
cancer
was
little’
linked
to
air
pollution
C．cancer
levels
in
Beijing
are
rising
due
to
heavy
air
pollution
D．it
is
widely
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agreed
that
pollution
shortens
life
spans
very
slightly
2．According
to
Dr．Sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hwartlander，the
ways
to
solve
the
problem
include
.
A．contacting
the
na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional
authorities
B．being
exposed
less
to
harmful
particulates
C．managing
the
enter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prise
and
economy
D．preventing
health
effects
of
pollution
3．What
would
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A．The
dangers
of
heavy
pollution
B．The
impacts
of
pollution
on
health
C．The
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
D．The
uncertainty
of
relationship
between
pollution
and
health
【参考答案】1—3、ACD
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
If
you
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
college
student,
probably
you
are
greatly
stressed
when
the
final
exams
are
coming.
University
students
are
good
at
coming
up
with
ways
to
cope
with
the
stress
of
college
life.
But
some
students
at
a
college
in
Canada
have
started
a
new
trend
that
is
family-friendly,
opening
a
puppy
room
for
students
during
finals
week
(December
4-6)
The
National
Po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
reports
that
for
three
days
during
finals
week,
students
at
Dalousie
University
can
spend
some
time
with
lovely
dogs,
which
is
being
brought
in
by
Therapeutic
Paws
of
Canada.
“It
is
something
that
people
need
right
now
because
students
are
superstressed,”
Michael
Kean,
an
environmental
science
student
who
first
proposed
the
idea,
told
me
the
Post.
After
the
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
union
first
advertised
the
event
on
its
Face
book
page,
the
news
of
the
Puppy
Room
spread
quickly
across
social
networking
sites.
“Our
expectations
are
pretty
high
right
now,”
Gavin
Jardine,
vice
president
of
student
life
at
Dalhousie
told
the
Post.
“We
had
1800
shares,
thousands
of
‘likes’.
It
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
on
Twitter
as
well.
It
spread
as
quickly
as
a
virus.”
Don
LeBlance
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Therapeutc
Paws
of
Canada
said
all
the
dogs
attending
the
event
come
from
loving
homes
and
enjoy
the
company
of
people.
A
number
of
different
breeds
will
be
on
hand
to
interact
with
students
who
sign
up
to
visit
the
Puppy
Room.
And
buzz
from
the
Dalhousie
Puppy
Room
has
spread
so
quickly
that
LeBlance
says
a
half
dozen
universities
have
already
called
about
staging
similar
events
for
their
students.
So,
is
there
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actual
evidence
to
support
using
guest
dogs
to
reduce
the
stress
of
busy
college
students
“If
you
do
any
research
at
all
about
the
benefits
of
using
pets,
you
will
find
out
quite
quickly
that
it
lowers
blood
pressure,”
LeBlanc
said.
“It
certainly
made
a
huge
difference
in
my
life
when
I
got
a
dog.”
1
What
is
Michael
Kean’s
attitude
toward
the
puppy
room
A.
He
thinks
it
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
bad
for
dogs.
B.
He
doesn’t
think
it
is
relaxing.
C.
He
thinks
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
waste
of
time.
D.
He
thinks
it
works
for
college
students.
2
Paragraph
3
shows
the
idea
of
the
puppy
room
was___________.
A.
surprising
B.
harmful
C.
well
received
D.
inspiring
3
We
know
from
Pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragraph
4
that
some
universities
want
to
____________.
A.
find
out
if
their
students
are
also
stressed
B.
follow
the
example
of
the
college
in
Canada
C.
find
out
why
dogs
are
loved
by
college
students
D.
introduce
some
dogs
from
the
college
in
Canada
4
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Puppies
have
become
very
popular
with
college
students.
B.
College
students
have
more
ways
of
relaxing
than
before.
C.
A
college
is
offering
more
ways
of
entertainment
for
students.
D.
A
college
is
offering
a
puppy
room
for
stressed
college
students.
参考答案1—4
DCBD株洲县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习（三）及答案
(2016·超级全能生26省联考乙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卷)“He
is
a
fool
who
cannot
be
angry，but
he
is
really
a
wise
man
__1__
won’t.”
The
habit
of
keeping
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pleasant
is
indeed
better
__2__
an
income
of
a
million
dollars
a
year.
The
life
without
__3__(cheerful)
is
like
the
severe
winter
without
the
sun.
We
all
love
chee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rful
company，but
we
tend
to
forget
that
cheerfulness
is
a
habit
which
can
be
developed
by
all.
We
find
__4__
ver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
difficult
to
be
happy
when
we
are
in
sorrow.
It
requires
great
courage.
We
should
never
forget
that
__5__(be)
cheerful
when
it
is
not
easy
to
be
cheerful
shows
greatness.
Thorny(荆棘)may
be
__6__(we)
way，but
how
happy
is
the
conqueror’s
song!
The
perfection
of
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eerfulness
__7__(consist)in
the
happy
frame
of
mind.
It
is
displayed
in
good
temper
and
kind
behavior.
It
arises
partly
from
personal
goodness
and
__8__(part)
from
belief
in
the
goodness
of
others.
It
can
make
people
see
the
glory
in
the
grass
and
the
sunshine
on
the
flower.
It
encourages
happy
thoughts，and
lives
in
an
atmosphere
of
peace.
It
costs
nothing，and
yet
it
is
__9__(value).
It
blesses
its
possessor
and
affords
a
large
measure
of
enjoyment
to
others.
To
light
up
other’s
heart，one’s
own
heart
must
__10__(light)
first.
【语篇导读】　本文介绍了积极乐观的重要性。
1．who　[考查定语从句。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分析句子结构可以得出“________
won’t”是一个定语从句，先行词“a
wise
man”在从句中作主语，再结合前一句可知，此处填who。]
2．than　[考查比较级。根据句意及“better”可知，此处填“better”。]
3．cheerfulne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss　[考查名词。without
是介词，介词后只能跟名词或是动名词，所以此处填“cheerful”的名词形式“cheerfulness”。]
4．it　[考查代词。分析句子结构可以得
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出“________”在这里只是“find”的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to
be
happy”，所以此处填
“it”。]
5．to
be　[考查不定式。分析句子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构，“________
cheerful
when
it
is
not
easy
to
be
cheerful
shows
greatness.”是“that”
引导的宾语从句，而
“________
cheerful”是从句中的主语，再根据句意分析，句子具有一定的将来意义，所以用“to
be”。]
6．our　[考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，此处填“我们的”，所以用“our”。]
7．consists　[考查动词。这一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的主语“the
perfection
of
cheerfulness”是单数形式，再结合全文来看，全文中以一般现在时来写，所以此处也应用第三人称单数形式。故填
“consists”]
8．parts　[考查动词。根据句子结构及句意，此处的动作和前面的“arises”是并列关系，所以part用第三人称单数形式。]
9．valuable　[考查形容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据句意，“它虽然不花钱，但它确实是无价的。”所以此处应用“value”的形容词形式“valuable”。]
10．be
lighted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　[考查动词语态。根据句意，“要想点亮他人的心，必须先点亮自己的心”。但后面半句的主语是“heart”，所以要用被动语态，故填
“be
lighted”。]
【2015届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
believ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
fate
can
bring
together
people
who
are
far
apart
Here
is
a
true
story．
As
he
pose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
for
a
holiday
photo
on
the
beach,
six-year-old
Nick
Wheeler
paid
no
attention
to
the
little
girl
1
（make）
sandcastles
a
few
yards
away．
It
was
only
when
he
showed
his
fiancee
Aimee
Maiden
the
phot0
20
years
later
that
she
pointed
at
2
five-year-old
in
a
swimsuit
and
cried
3
（surprise）:
"That's
me!”
4
the
pictur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
was
taken
in
1994,
the
pair
lived
hundreds
of
miles
apart,
yet
fate
determined
that
they
5
（meet）
and
fall
in
love
at
sixth-form
college,
11
years
later．
After
their
college
years,
Mr．Wheeler
joined
the
army
6
Miss
Maiden
trained
as
a
teacher．
They
moved
in
tog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ether
three
years
ago
and
got
engaged
last
year．
They
hosted
a
party,
where
they
showed
off
the
photo
7
their
friends
and
family．
The
couple
married
on
Saturday
at
Gulval
Church
in
Mousehole,
20
years
8
the
photo
was
taken
and
just
a
9
（minute）
walk
from
the
same
spot．
They
are
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
to
Florida
for
_
10
_
honeymoon
and
plan
to
frame
the
treasured
picture
as
soon
as
they
get
back．
【答案】【知识点】完形填空
【文章综述】
【答案解析】
1.making
考查动词用法。Pay
attention
to
sb
doing注意到某人做某事。
2.the
考查冠词。句意：当他给
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The
表示特指。
3.surprisedly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried
,用副词的形式。
4.When
考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。
5.would
meet/
were
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
meet
考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11
years
later过去将来时。
6.
while
或and
考查连词。
句意：大学之后，维乐参军而玛尼也当了老师，两个句子表示对比。
7.
to
考查动词的用法，show
sth
to
sb
给某人看某事；
8.
after
考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了20年后。
9.
minute’s
考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地方只有一分钟的路。
10.
their/the
考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The表示特指。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many
Chinese
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents
studying
abroad
like
to
stay
with
host
families
to
learn
their
language
and
culture.
Nowadays,
many
Shanghai
white-collar
workers
have
received
native
English
speaking
__1__(nation)
students
as
their
host
families,
too,
in
order
to
learn
English
from
them.
It
is
usually
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
free
for
foreign
students
to
stay
in
a
host
family
in
Shanghai,
hut
he/she
must
take
__2__
the
responsibility
of
teaching
English
to
at
least
one
certain
members
of
the
family.
Miss
Li
has
always
worried
about
her
__3__(limit)
English.
“I
never
knew
what
to
say
to
an
English-speaking
person.
”
she
said.
She
has
taken
a
number
of
English
courses,
but
__4__
has
proved
to
be
useful.
Last
year,
she
saw
_5__
advertisement
recruiting
(征募)
host
families
for
foreign
students,
and
that
was
how
Carey
(from
Chicago,
US)
came
to
her
home.
Carey
is
actually
not
a
student,
but
a
manager.
She
stays
in
Li’s
apartment
for
free，__6__
has
to
teach
Li
oral
English
for
1
hour
every
day.
“She
could
hardly
speak
Chinese
at
the
beginning,
and
we
had
to
guess
__7__
each
other
meant
through
gestures.”
said
Li.
Two
months
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they
could
talk
to
each
other
__8__
gesticulating.
Now,
Li
can
communicate
with
any
English-speaking
person
freely.
About
one
hundred
Shanghai
families
have
received
foreign
boarding
students,
and
the
figure
__9__(rise)．However,
foreign
hoarding
students
can
only
help
improve
oral
English,
but
__10__
examination
skills.
1．[解析]　根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。
[答案]　international
2．[解析]　take
up
the
responsibility表示“担起责任”。
[答案]　up
3．[解析]　在English前用形容词作定语。
[答案]　limited
4．[解析]　结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。
[答案]　none
5．[解析]　指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。
[答案]　an
6．[解析]　表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。
[答案]　but
7．[解析]　引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。
[答案]　what
8．[解析]　指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。
[答案]　without
9．[解析]　由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。
[答案]　is
rising
10．[解析]　整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。
[答案]　not.
【语法填空】Balanced
Diet

Wang
Peng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earned
his
living
by
running
a
barbecue
restaurant,
__1___
served
delicious
bacon,
fried
chicken
breast
and
mutton
roasted
with
pepper
and
garlic.
__2___
his
food
and
discount
attracted
fewer
and
fewer
customers.
Finally,
he
was
in
debt.
Yong
Hui’s
slimming
restaurant
served
fresh
peas,
carrots,
eggplants,
and
raw
cucumbers
with
vinegar.
As
___3__
hostess,
she
said
fibres
benefited
customers'
digestion
the
most.
In
order
not
to
let
Yong
Hui
get
away
with
telling
lies,
Wang
Peng
spied
on
Yong
Hui
despite
her
glare.
But
he
was
surprised
that
she
___4__
(lose)
her
customers,
too.
___5__
(curious)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drove
Wang
Peng
to
consult
an
expert.
The
expert
sighed
and
said,
“__6___
of
your
menus
have
weakness
and
limited
strength.
Your
customers
put
on
weight
too
easily,
__7___
Yong
Hui’s
lose
weight
too
quickly.
So,
Wang
Peng,
cut
down
the
fat
of
your
food
and
increase
vegetables
and
fruits,
__8___
nuts,
beans,
mushrooms,
peaches
and
lemons.
You
ought
to
combine
the
two
menus
and
provide
a
__9___
(
balance)
diet.”
Before
long,
Wang
Peng
won
__10__
customers
back.
【参考答案】Keys:
1.
which
2.
But
3.
the
4.
was
losing
5.Curiostity
6.
Both
7.
while
8.
like
9.
balanced
10.
his
语法填空
1.
Fall
in
Love
with
English
1
(hid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e)
behind
the
loose
dusty
curtain,
a
teenager
packed
up
his
overcoat
into
the
suitcase.
He
planned
to
leave
home
at
dusk
2
there
was
thunder
and
lightning
outdoors.
He
had
got
to
do
this
3
he
was
tired
of
his
parents’
nagging
about
his
English
study
and
did
not
want
to
go
through
4
any
longer.
He
couldn’t
get
along
well
with
English
and
5
(dislike)
joining
in
English
classes
because
he
thought
his
teacher
ignored
him
on
purpose.
As
a
result,
his
score
in
each
exam
never
added
up
6
over
60.
His
partner
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
concerned
about
him
very
much.
She
understood
exactly
7
he
was
suffering
from,
but
entirely
8
(agree)
with
his
idea.
In
order
to
calm
him
down
and
settle
9
problem,
she
talked
with
him
face
to
face
and
swapped
a
series
of
learning
tips
with
him.
The
items
she
set
down
helped
him
find
the
highway
to
10
(study)
English
well.
The
teenager
was
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rateful
and
got
great
power
from
his
friend’s
words.
Now,
he
has
recovered
from
being
upset
and
has
fallen
in
love
with
English.
【参考答案】Keys：
1.
Hiding
2.
though/although
3.
because
4.
it
5.
disliked
6.
to
7.
what
8.
disagreed
9.
his
10.
studying
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
　　Anais
Nin
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
famous
writer.
Nin
was
born
French-Cuban
but
lived
in
the
United
States
in
her
later
years
of
life
till
she
died.
Nin’s
works
had
her
relationships
with
authors,
artists,
and
other
figures
as
the
main
subject.
Some
of
her
writings
were
made
into
films.
Nin
was
also
a
visiting
lecturer
in
several
colleges
and
promoted
Women's
Movement
with
her
strong
writings.
　　Anais
Nin
was
born
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
France
in
1903.
Her
father
was
a
Spanish
artist
and
a
composer
living
in
Cuba
(古巴)
where
he
met
her
mother,
a
French
singer
working
in
Cuba.
As
a
child
Nin
was
brought
up
in
Spain.
When
her
parents
separated,
Nin
and
her
two
brothers
moved
to
New
York
with
their
mother.
At
the
age
of
16,
Nin
decided
to
give
up
studying
and
started
to
work
as
a
dancer
and
model
to
reduce
the
financial
burden
on
her
mother
so
that
her
brothers
could
go
on
with
their
studies.
　　In
1923,
Nin
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
married
to
her
husband,
Hugh
Parker
Guiler
in
Cuba.
In
1924,
Nin
and
Hugh
moved
to
Paris
where
Hugh
continued
with
his
banking
career
and
Nin
started
writing.
Nin
wrote
her
first
book
in
print,
D.
H.
Lawrence:
An
Unprofessional
Study
in
16
days.
In
1939,
Nin
left
Paris
as
it
was
a
French
government’s
request
to
its
residents
to
leave
Paris
because
of
the
coming
war.
Nin
returned
to
New
York
with
Hugh
and
sent
her
written
books
to
Frances
Steioff
of
the
Gotham
Book
Mart
in
New
York
for
safekeeping.
　　In
1931,
Nin
wrot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
her
book
Henry
and
Jun:
From
the
Unexpurgated
Diary
of
Anais
Nin.
In
1936,
Nin
published
House
of
Incest
which
was
a
72-page
fiction
novel
　　Nin
also
appea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
and
was
a
part
of
various
films.
In
1973,
Anais
Nin
was
awarded
an
honorary
doctorate
(荣誉博士学位)
by
the
Philadelphia
College
of
Art.
In
1974,
Nin
was
elected
to
the
United
States
National
Institute
of
Arts
and
Letters.
　　In
1977,
Nin
die
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
in
her
Los
Angeles
home
after
battling
with
cancer
for
three
years.
1.
What
can
we
know
about
Anais
Nin
from
the
first
paragraph
　A.
She
was
a
native
American.
B.
She
started
Women’s
Movement
　C.
She
gave
lectures
in
several
colleges.
　D.
She
wrote
mainly
about
her
family
life.
2.
Why
did
Anais
Nin
give
up
studying
at
the
age
of
16
　A.
Because
she
wanted
to
help
support
her
family.
　B.
Because
her
parents
divorced.
　C.
Because
she
wanted
to
realize
her
dream
of
becoming
an
artist
　D.
Because
she
moved
from
country
to
country.
3.
In
1939
Nin
and
her
husband
moved
back
to
New
York
to______
.
　A.
enter
the
film
industry
B.
stay
away
from
war
　C.
have
her
books
published
D.
promote
her
new
books
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
　A.
The
award
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
Anais
Nin
won.
B.
Anais
Nin
and
her
incomplete
family.
C.
The
hardship
Anais
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nin
experienced.
D.
Anais
Nin
and
her
great
achievements,
参考答案1--4CABD
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
　　For
thousands
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years,
mankind
has
produced
plants
and
animals
to
create
more
desired
and
useful
plants
and
animals.
For
example,
modern
com
has
been
produced
to
such
a
large
size
that
it
is
no
longer
able
to
reproduce
without
man’s
assistance.
Modern
dairy
cows
produce
too
much
milk
and
if
they
are
not
often
emptied
of
milk,
they
could
leak,
burst,
become
infected,
and
possibly
die.
Besides,
most
dogs
raised
by
people
can
not
survive
in
the
wild
even
with
special
training.
　　Since
natural
evolu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
is
extremely
slow
and
mankind’s
selective
production
programs
only
take
a
few
generations
to
produce
a
completely
new
species,
natural
evolution
has
already
taken
a
back
seat
to
mankind’s
production
programs.
In
addition,
mankind
has
successfully
killed
off
several
species
all
together.
For
example,
there
are
no
more
European
wolves
in
existence
and
mammoths
(猛犸象)
probably
died
out
because
of
mankind.
Even
certain
diseases
have
been
permanently
got
rid
of
from
the
planet,
and
dozens
of
other
diseases
will
soon
be
too.
Again,
natural
evolution
did
i t
cause
most
of
the
destruction
during
man’s
rule
of
the
world.
　　Currently,
scientist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
creating
new
species
with
desired
characteristics
in
the
lab
significantly
faster
than
natural
evolution
creates
new
species.
In
a
single
generation,
new
species
can
be
created
and
destroyed
by
mankind,
while
natural
evolution
could
take
thousands
of
years
to
do
the
same
but
only
accidentally.
Scientists
are
even
able
to
replace
defective
(有缺陷的)
or
damaged
genes
with
different
genes
to
attempt
to
cure
genetic
defects.
This
is
something
that
natural
evolution
could
possibly
never
correct.
　　Eventually
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
will
even
be
able
to
improve
the
quality
of
people.
For
example,
imagine
not
only
correcting
your
eyesight
with
gene
treatment,
but
also
ensuring
that
all
of
your
children
do
not
receive
your
old
genes
of
poor
eyesight
too.
Scientists
will
one
day
be
able
to
improve
the
memory
and
intelligence
of
your
children,
so
that
they
will
do
better
in
school
and
achieve
more
in
life.
Doctors
and
scientists
will
be
able
to
customize
(订制)
babies
before
they
are
born
just
like
picking
options
at
a
car
store.
1.According
to
the
first
paragraph,______
.
　A.
man-made
evolution
has
improved
all
species
　B.
man-made
evolution
has
weakened
some
species
　C
man-made
evolution
can
make
up
for
all
natural
losses
D.
natural
evolution
won’t
happen
without
man’s
assistance
2.
What
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
underlined
part
“taken
a
back
seat
to”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
　A.
Become
powerful
assistance
to.
B.
Become
a
huge
barrier
to.
　C
Speeded
up
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rocess
of.
D.
Played
a
less
important
role
than.
3.
What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
talk
about
　A.
Why
natural
evolution
happens
so
slowly.
　B.
The
way
scientists
adopt
to
have
genetic
defects
repaired.
　C.
The
advantages
of
man-made
evolution
over
natural
evolution.
　D.
How
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
make
use
of
man-made
evolution
to
create
new
species.
参考答案1--3BDC株洲县2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习（二）及参考答案
语法填空
(2016·河北保定市高三调研)
Over
the
years
I've
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
teaching
kids
about
a
simple
but
powerful
concept
—
the
ant
philosophy
(哲学),
an
1.________
(amaze)
four part
philosophy.
First,
ants
never
q
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uit.
If
they're
heading
somewhere
and
you
try
to
stop
them,
they'll
climb
over.
they'll
climb
under,
or
they'll
climb
around.
They
never
quit
2.________
(look)
for
a
way
to
get
where
they
3.________
(suppose)
to
go!
Second,
ants
think
about
winter
and
summer.
They
are
always
gathering
in
their
winter
food
in
the
middle
of
summer
and
they
are
making
4.________
(prepare)
for
the
long
cold
winter.
So
you
have
to
think
about
storms
in
summer;
think
about
rocks
5.________
you
enjoy
the
sand
and
sun.
Third,
ants
think
about
summer
all
winter.
During
the
winter,
they
remind
6.________，
“This
won't
last
long
and
we'll
soon
be
out
of
here.”
On
7.________
first
warm
day,
the
ants
are
out.
If
it
8.____
____
(turn)
cold
again,
they'll
dive
back
down.
But
they
come
out
again
if
it
is
warm.
Last,
how
much
will
an
ant
gather
during
the
summer
to
prepare
for
the
winter
All
that
it
9.________
(possible)
can.
10.________
you
can
learn
from
the
ant
philosophy
is:
Never
give
up,
look
ahead,
stay
positive
and
do
all
you
can.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【参考答案】
1．amazing　考查动词的现在分词形式。令人惊叹的哲学。故填amazing。
2．looking　考查quit的用法。quit
doing
sth.“放弃/停止做某事”。
3．are
supposed　考查supposed的用法。be
supposed
to
do
sth.“应该做某事”。
4．preparations　考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )固定搭配。make
preparations
for“做好……的准备”。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。
5．when/as　考查连词的用法。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：因此，在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨；当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂石。“当……时”，可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。
6．themselves　考查反身代词。在冬天的时候，他们会提醒他们自己。故填themselves。
7．the　考查定冠词th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e的用法。定冠词the在句中表示已经出现过的人或物，表示特指。在第一个温暖的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一个暖和的一天。故填the。
8．turns　考查一般现在时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表示结果。句意：如果天气再一次变冷，他们将会潜回去。故填turns。
9．possibly　考查副词的用法。这里是一个省略句，省略掉can后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。
10．What
　考查w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中作主语，表示“你所……的”。你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，尽你所能。故填What。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2016高考训练】
Long
ago,
people
beli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eved
that
in
the
future
we
would
work
less,
have
more
free
time
and
get
more
relaxed．But
61._______(luck)，this
has
not
happened
yet．
Today
we
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
harder,
work
longer
hours
and
have
more
stresses
than
ten
years
ago．
62._______
we
use
machines
that
save
us
time，we
still
have
less
free
time
than
our
parents
and
grandparents．But
what
is
this
doing
to
our health
An
American
journalist
says
that
people
are
suffering from“hurry
63.________(sick)”－we’re
trying
to
do
more
things
in
less
time．64._____
a
result，our
lives
are
stressful．He
says
that
65._______
we
slow
down，we
won’t
live
as long as
our
parents．For
most
people,
faster
doesn’t
mean
better.
In
the
USA，ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
a
book
called
“One－Minute
Bedtime
Stories
for
children”．These
are
shorter
versions
of
traditional
stories，specially
66._______(write)
for
“busy
parents” who
want
to
save
time!
Some
answer
phones
now
have
“quick playback”
buttons
so
that
we
can
replay
people’s
messages
faster—we
can’t
waste
time
67.__________(listen)
to
people
speaking
68.____
the
normal
speed!
The only thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
69._____
is
slower
than
before
is
the
way
we
drive．Our
cars
are
faster
but
the
traffic
is
worse,
so
we
drive
more
slowly．We
spend
more
time
sitting
in
our
cars，feeling
70._______(stress).
Experts
predict
that
in
ten
years
the
average
speed
on
the
road
in cities will
be only 17
km／h．
语法填空
61.unluckily
62.although/though/even
if
63.sickness
64.As
65.unless
66.written
67.listening
68.at
69.that
70.
stressed
【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon:
Linda,
do
you
know
when
the
visitors
from
China
are
coming
Linda:
We
offer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them
three
41
(choose):
the
end
of
March,
the
middle
of
April
and
the
beginn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
of
May,
and
they
chose
the
earliest
42
,which
is
good
actually
with
exams
43
(come)up
in
May.
Simon:
Right.
And
how
many
are
coming
Did
you
say
about
8
Linda:
Yes,
they
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid
8
at
first,
but
44
(
change)
to
6
this
morning.
Simon:
Good,
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
5
weeks
to
prepare.
Here
are
my
suggestions.
On
the
first
day,
a
welcome
party,
then
they
can
visit
45
schools
in
the
district
on
the
second
and
third
days.
Linda:
We’ve
got
to
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember
this
group
wants
to
look
at
how
the
Internet
is
being
46
(use)in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
classroom.
That’s
47
they
are
coming
for.
Simon:
Exactly,
48
I
want
to
ask
Mr.
Tod
to
give
them
a
talk
on
this
on
the
afternoon
of
the
third
day.
Linda:
That
will
fit
in
very
49
(nice).
Simon:
And
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
last
day,
they
would
do
some
sightseeing.
We
could
take
them
on
the
tour
of
London,
but
many
of
them
50
have
been
there
already,
and
Scotland
will
be
too
far
away.
Linda:
Why
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
take
them
for
a
walk
along
the
coast
It
should
be
interesting.
Simon:
Good
idea!
Linda.
I’m
sure
they’ll
like
it.
参考答案
41.choices
42.one
ing
44.changed
45.
the
46.
used
47.what
48.so
49.nicely
50.may/might
【2016高考训练题】语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sean:
What
a
fine
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y!
Oh,
I
can
spend
all
my
free
time
41
(read)
on
this
balcony
on
a
fine
day
like
this.
I
like
it.
Jean:
The
balcony
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
beautiful,
but
I
don’t
like
the
fact
that
it
42
(face)
north.
Sean:
Why
What’s
wrong
with
its
facing
north
Jean:
You
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
know
that
43
the
balcony
faces
north,
it
will
get
cool
in
the
summer,
but
too
cold
in
the
winter.
Sean:
You
don’t
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
worry
about
that.
We
have
the
44
(center)
heating
system
in
winter,
don’t
we
Jean:
Yes,
we
do.
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
best
houses
face
south,
anyway.
In
that
case,
we
will
enjoy
the
cool
wind
in
the
summer
and
the
warm
sunshine
in
the
winter.
Sean:
Oh,
darling,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I’m
sorry,
45
we
don’t
have
enough
money
for
such
a
house.
Jean:
Well,
forger
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
46
.
I
was
just
talking.
The
nice
environment
of
this
apartment
is
good
for
our
children.
I
am
satisfied
with
it.
Sean:
Thanks.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )And
it’s
convenient
47
you
to
go
to
work
and
go
shopping.
Jean:
You’re
ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght.
To
our
children,
it’s
also
close
to
their
school.
That’s
really
___48
(satisfy).
Sean:
I’m
most
49
(attract)
by
the
price.
You
know
it
costs
the
least
in
Beijing.
Jean:
The
least
Are
you
sure
Do
you
know
the
developer
Sean:
I
know
lit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle
about
the
developer
but
I
am
sure
this
is
the
50
(cheap)
building
here.
语法填空
41.reading
42.
faces
43.
if
44.
central
45.
but
46.
it
47.
for
48.
satisfying
49.
attracted
50.
cheapest
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
We've
all
heard
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
saying，“Sticks
and
stones
can
break
my
bones，but
words
can
never
hurt
me.”
Don't
you
believe
it？Words
are
powerful，and
they
can
hurt—a
lot.
In
fact，if
you're
not
careful，you
can
even
hurt
yourself，by
using
the
wrong
word
in
your
writing.
Recently
a
friend
sent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
a
copy
of
an
e mail
she
received
from
the
customer
service
department
of
her
credit
card
company，after
she
contacted
them
with
a
question
about
her
account.
She
was
happy
with
their
positive
response.
But
as
I
read
the
e mail，one
line
jumped
out
at
me：“In
lieu
of
good
customer
service...”
Did
they
really
mean
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they
were
offering
her
a
few
extra
reward
points
instead
of
good
customer
service？I
doubt
it.
More
likely，what
the
customer
service
department
meant
to
say
was，“Because
good
customer
service
is
important
to
us...”
followed
by
the
details
of
what
they
were
doing
to
make
sure
she
remained
a
happy
customer.
So
why
didn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
writer
say
that？I
can
only
guess
that
perhaps
the
writer
liked
the
phrase
“in
lieu
of”，thought
it
sounded
more
interesting
than
saying
“because”，and
so
used
it—without
bothering
to
check
the
true
meaning.
Have
you
ever
done
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t？Try
to
impress
others
with
a
big
word，only
to
find
out
you've
used
the
word
incorrectly？It's
just
the
opposite
effect，isn't
it？You
may
impress
people
all
right，but
it's
not
the
impression
you
were
going
for.
When
you
write，rem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember
to
choose
your
words
carefully.
People
may
still
disagree
with
what
you
say，but
they
won't
be
able
to
dismiss
you
because
you
made
careless
mistakes
in
how
you
said
it.
1．What's
the
writer's
purpose
in
giving
the
saying
A．To
amuse
the
reader.
B．To
persuade
the
reader.
C．To
support
a
conclusion.
D．To
lead
to
the
topic.
2．It
can
be
inferred
that
the
writer's
friend
______.
A．was
the
manager
of
the
customer
service
department
B．was
the
customer
of
the
credit
card
company
C．emailed
a
company
to
complain
D．used
a
phrase
incorrectly
3．What
does
the
phrase
“in
lieu
of”
most
probably
mean
A．Because
of.
B．In
honour
of.
C．Instead
of.
D．In
favour
of.
4．According
to
the
writer，the
customer
service
department
______.
A．didn't
express
what
they
really
meant
B．didn't
prefer
to
use
familiar
words
to
attract
customers
C．didn't
need
to
offer
their
customers
extra
reward
points
D．succeeded
in
impressing
their
customers
参考答案1-4
DDBCA
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Children
spend
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
time
messaging
each
other
on
phones
and
websites
than
talking
in
Person
,a
survey
has
revealed.
Text
messages
and
social
networking
sites
have
become
the
common
mode
of
youngsters
aged
8
to
14.
A
survey
of
modem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
childhood
found
that
many
youngsters
are
conscious
that
they
are
spending
too
much
time
on
their
computers
and
enjoy
themselves
the
most
'when
playing
outside.
But
the
lure
of
electronic
products
proves
too
strong
for
a
quarter,
while
a
fifth
say
their
parents
don't
like
them
playing
outside
because
they
are
worried
about
strangers
and
injuries.
The
"iGeneration
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
report"
suggested
that
youngsters
are
increasingly
health-conscious
and
skeptical(特怀疑态度的)
of
commercialization,
including
gender-based
labelling
on
toys
and
pop
videos
released
by
singers.
More
than
half
of
those
questioned
care
about
eating
healthily
and
one
in
10
lectures
their
own
parents
about
the
food
they
are
eating
or
buying.
42
percent
of
those
questioned
own
a
smartphone
,
with
36
percent
admitting
to
spending
more
time
communicating
with
friends
via
instant
messaging,
such
as
texts
or
networking
websites,
than
talking
in
person
Only
one
child
in
100
said
that
being
happy,
having
a
loving
family
and
being
clever
were
taken
as
the
most
crucial(决定性的)
elements
in
their
lives.
Cary
Coope
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
the
professor
of
organizational
psychology
and
health
at
Lancaster
University
,
said
social
media
were
contributing
to
youngsters
becoming
more
independent.
They
had
a
sense
of
individuality
due
to
exposure
to
a
range
of
media.
The
survey
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )follows
major
statebacked
research
which
found
that
youngsters
are
turning
their
back
on
drink,
drugs
and
smoking.
It
found
a
dramatic
drop
in
the
number
of
secondary
school
students
trying
and
regularly
using
drugs,
alcohol
and
tobacco.
Some
analysts
said
that
thanks
to
the
rise
of
social
media,
millions
of
teenagers
are
spending
their
time
at
home
in
their
rooms
rather
than
out
on
the
streets.
1.
Why
can't
25
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ercent
of
the
children
get
away
from
electronic
products
A.
They
are
not
allowed
to
hang
out
long.
B.
They
are
protected
from
strangers
and
injuries.
C.
They
enjoy
themselves
most
when
playing
outside.
D.
They
can't
resist
the
temptation
of
the
products.
2.
The
survey
of
modem
childhood
found
that
many
youngsters
_____.
A.
are
fans
of
the
pop
videos
released
by
singers
B.
message
each
other
more
rather
than
chat
in
person
C.
are
doubtful
about
possessing
the
latest
smartphones
D.
pay
no
attention
to
their
lifestyle
nowadays
.
3.
The
attitude
of
Cary
Cooper
towards
social
metlia
is______.
A.
objective
B.
negative
C.
supportive
D.
unclear
4.
The
last
paragraph
is
written
to
show_______.
A.
the
benefits
of
social
media
B.
the
drop
of
taking
drugs
in
youngsters
C.
the
exposure
to
a
range
of
media
D.
youngsters
are
becoming
more
conscious
【参考答案】1-4DBCA
（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
A
51-year-old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lawyer
has
moved
back
in
with
his
mother-after
giving
up
his
Los
Angeles
home
to
a
family
of
strangers
for
a
year.
Tony
Tolb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ert
looked
for
a
family
in
need
after
his
father
set
a
glowing
example
when
he
was
growing
up
by
always
welcoming
people
to
stay
in
their
spare
room.
"You
don't
have
to
be
Bill
Gates
or
Warren
Buffet
or
Oprah,"
Tolbert
told
CBS.
"We
can
do
it
wherever
we
are,
with
whatever
we
have,
and
for
me,
I
have
a
home
that
I
can
make
available.
"
His
mother,
Marie
Tolbert,
added,
"
He
is
go
giving,
and
he's
always
been
that
way.
"
Tolbert
went
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Alexandria
House,
a
shelter
for
homeless
women
and
children,
and
came
across
Felicia
Dukes,
who
lived
in
a
single
bedroom
with
three
of
her
children.
Her
family
had
been
separated
as
the
shelter
was
just
for
children
and
her
eldest
son
was
unable
to
join
them.
Tolbert
told
the
staff
he
wanted
to
bring
the.
family
back
together,
and
offered
his
home.
The
family
has
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
moved
into
the
three-bedroom,
two-bathroom
home
-
with
Duke's
oldest
son.
It
is
worth
nearly
$400,000,
according
to
online
estimates.
"My
heart
just
fills
up
with
appreciation,
"
Dukes
said,
as
she
wiped
away
her
tears
The
heartwarm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
story
comes
after
the
report
that
l0-year-old
Gracie
McNulty,
from
England,
served
Christmas
dinners
t0
50
homeless
people,
achieving
her
fathers
last
Christmas
wish.
Her
father
Craig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
38,
was
a
regular
charity
volunteer
who
had
served
breakfast
to
the
homeless
on
Boxing
Day.
But
as
a
roofer,
he
suffered
serious
head
injuries
when
he
fell
while
working.
And
'he
died
soon
after
the
accident
in
August.
"It's
been
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )best
Christmas
ever,
"
Cracie
said.
"I
was
just
at
school
feeling
sad
and
so
I
decided
I
wanted
to
do
something
to
make
him
proud
and
this
felt
like
the
perfect
thing.
"
1.
Tony
Tolbert
offe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
help
to
others
because
he
was
inspired
by
______'
A.
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mother
B.
his
teacher
C.
his
father
D.
his
son
2.
How
did
Tony
Tolbert
help
Felicia
Dukes
and
her
family
A.
He
brought
up
her
oldest
child.
B.
He
helped
them
move
into
Alexandria
House.
C.
He
offered
his
house
to
them.
D.
He
built
a
shelter
for
them.
3.
The
underlined
word
"
this"
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
____.
A.
serving
breakfast
to
people
on
Boxing
Day
B.
treating
50
homeless
people
at
Christmas
C.
deciding
to
do
something
in
church
D:
being
proud
of
what
his
father
did
4.
What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
A.
To
explain
some
puzzling
events.
B.
To
introduce
two
inspiring
stories.
C.
To
call
on
people
to
help
others
in
need.
D.
To
show
there
are
still
poor
people.
【参考答案】1-4CCBB株洲县（湖南）2017高考英语语法填空和阅理（一轮）选编题及参考答案
(2015·山西四校联考二)I
was
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
ninth
year
when
I
began
to
suffer
depression.My
parents
noticed
but
felt
that
since
I’d
always
been
__1__
good
child,
this
was
temporary.
__2__(fortuna
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te),
it
was
not
to
be
so.
I
didn’t
have
friends.
Hardly
could
I
share
my
problems.
Deep
worry
began
to
destroy
my
__3__(confident).
Finally
I
refused
to
attend
classes，__4__(shut)
myself
in
my
room
for
hours.
The
examination
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )approaching,
but
I
simply
didn’t
care.
My
parents
and
teachers
were
surprised
at
my
bad
performance.
One
morning，__5__
a
particularly
severe
lecture
from
my
father,
I
stood
at
the
school
gate，__6__
(depress).
Then
as
the
other
students
marched
to
their
classrooms,
our
headmaster
called
me.
The
next
forty－five
minutes
was
one
of
the
most
precious
__7__(moment)
in
my
life.She
said
she
__8__(notice)
a
big
change
in
me
and
wondered
why.
At
first
she
took
my
hands
in
__9__(she)
and
listened
patiently
as
I
mentioned
my
worries.
Then
she
hugged
me
as
I
wept.
Months
of
frustration
and
loneliness
disappeared
in
her
motherly
hug.
No
one
had
tried
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
understand
what
the
real
problem
was
except
the
headmaster，__10__
helped
me
out
simply
by
listening
and
hugging.
【语篇导读】　本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。
1．a　[考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。]
2．Unfortunatel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y　[考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。]
3．confidence　[考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。]
4．shutting　[考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
5．after　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。]
6．depressed　[考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。]
7．moments　[考查名词。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据空格前的“one
of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”。]
8．had
noticed　[考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]
9．hers　[考查代词。介词后跟名词、代
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my
hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。]
10．who　[考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the
headmaster。]
【2016高考训练】语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过三词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
The
“selfie”is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
used
to
describe
the
self-taken
photo,
often
from
a
smartphone.
Someone
takes
about
10
selfies
each
time
he
does,
and
he
only
ends
up
61
(
post)
one
or
two
of
those.
He
picks
the
one
that
he
feels
make
him
look
the
62
(
good).
In
that
picture,
he
gains
confidence.
For
that
moment,
everything
bad
or
terrible
that
has
happened
to
him
63
(
remove),
because
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
smile
is
what
gives
him
the
64
(
determine)
to
love
himself.
I
read
65
poem
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cently
and
the
young
man
said,
“If
I
ask
you
66
you
love,
the
answers
will
most
likely
roll
off
your
tongue.
You
love
to
read.
You
love
to
write.
You
love
your
mom,
you
daughter,
or
your
friends.
How
long
do
you
think
you
can
go
on
and
on
before
you
say
‘I
love
67
(I)’ ”
That
stateme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
hit
me
like
a
ton
of
bricks.
I’ve
struggled
with
confidence
all
my
life.
I
still
do.
And
in
68
way
am
I
saying
that
taking
a
selfie
is
a
gateway
69
confidence.
70
,
the
selfie
does
deserve
some
credit
for
allowing
individuals
to
express
themselves.
语法填空：
61.
posting
62.
best
63.
is
removed
64.
determination
65.
a
66.
what
67.
myself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
68.
no
69.
to
70.
However

语法填空。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Every
day
has
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
potential
to
be
a
good
and,
in
some
cases,
a
great
day
for
you.
Few
of
us
get
up
in
the
morning　1　(think)that
we
want
this
to
be
a
bad
day.
Yet
in
many
cases
the
day
turns
that
way
because
of
a
person
or
an
event　2　we
worry
about.
　　Think
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those
small
events
which
can
throw
you
off
balance
and
affect
your
whole
day　3　(negative).
Who
stole
your
day
Was　4　a
boss,
an
unruly
child,
an
erratic
driver
on
the
way
to
work,
getting　5　“F”on
a
history
paper,
　6　an
impolite
waiter
at
lunch
that
did
　　Every
day
numerou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
people
or
events
can
prevent
us
from
having
a
good
day,
if
we
let
them.
The
key
is
that
we
should
adopt
a
positive
attitude
towards
life.
We
cannot
control　7　happens
to
us
in
many
cases,
but
we
can
control
how
we
react　8　these
events.
Lao-tzu,
a
Chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese
philosopher,
　9　(say),
“He
who
conquers
others
is
strong;
he
who
conquers　10　is
mighty.
”
【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好的方面发展,
也可能会朝着坏的方面发展,
关键是看我们对生活采取的态度。虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事,
但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事情的态度。
1.
【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think和逻辑主语few
of
us之间是主动关系,
应用现在分词作伴随状语。
2.
【解析】that。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查关系代词。that引导定语从句修饰先行词a
person
or
an
event,
that在从句中作介词about的宾语,
先行词中既有人也有事物,
不可用which。
3.
【解析】negatively。考查副词。修饰动词(affect),
应用副词。
4.
【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句,
句中缺少it。
5.
【解析】an。考查冠词。F表示
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是学业成绩中的F级别,
是一个可数名词,
此处是泛指“一个F级别”,
应用不定冠词;
F是以元音音素开头的,
应用不定冠词an修饰。
6.
【解析】or。考查并列连词。an
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpolite
waiter和“F”on
a
history
paper是并列关系,
表示的是一种可能性,
应用or,
意为“或者”。
7.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control后跟的是一个宾语从句,
从句中缺少主语,
应用what引导。
8.
【解析】to。考查介词。react
to
sth.
对某事做出反应,
是固定搭配。
9.
【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情,
应用一般过去时。
10.
【解析】himself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。考查代词。由He
who
conquers
others
is
strong可知,
此处指的是“征服自己的人才是强大的”。主语是he,
所以反身代词用himself。
语法填空。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Every
day
has
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otential
to
be
a
good
and,
in
some
cases,
a
great
day
for
you.
Few
of
us
get
up
in
the
morning　1　(think)that
we
want
this
to
be
a
bad
day.
Yet
in
many
cases
the
day
turns
that
way
because
of
a
person
or
an
event　2　we
worry
about.
　　Think
about
those
small
events
which
can
throw
you
off
balance
and
affect
your
whole
day　3　(negative).
Who
stole
your
day
Was　4　a
boss,
an
unruly
child,
an
erratic
driver
on
the
way
to
work,
getting　5　“F”on
a
history
paper,
　6　an
impolite
waiter
at
lunch
that
did
　　Every
day
nume
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rous
people
or
events
can
prevent
us
from
having
a
good
day,
if
we
let
them.
The
key
is
that
we
should
adopt
a
positive
attitude
towards
life.
We
cannot
control　7　happens
to
us
in
many
cases,
but
we
can
control
how
we
react　8　these
events.
Lao-tzu,
a
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese
philosopher,
　9　(say),
“He
who
conquers
others
is
strong;
he
who
conquers　10　is
mighty.
”
【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
也可能会朝着坏的方面发展,
关键是看我们对生活采取的态度。虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事,
但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事情的态度。
1.
【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think和逻辑主语few
of
us之间是主动关系,
应用现在分词作伴随状语。
2.
【解析】that。考查关系代词。th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at引导定语从句修饰先行词a
person
or
an
event,
that在从句中作介词about的宾语,
先行词中既有人也有事物,
不可用which。
3.
【解析】negatively。考查副词。修饰动词(affect),
应用副词。
4.
【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句,
句中缺少it。
5.
【解析】an。考查冠词。F表示的是学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业成绩中的F级别,
是一个可数名词,
此处是泛指“一个F级别”,
应用不定冠词;
F是以元音音素开头的,
应用不定冠词an修饰。
6.
【解析】or。考查并列连
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。an
impolite
waiter和“F”on
a
history
paper是并列关系,
表示的是一种可能性,
应用or,
意为“或者”。
7.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control后跟的是一个宾语从句,
从句中缺少主语,
应用what引导。
8.
【解析】to。考查介词。react
to
sth.
对某事做出反应,
是固定搭配。
9.
【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情,
应用一般过去时。
10.
【解析】himself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。考查代词。由He
who
conquers
others
is
strong可知,
此处指的是“征服自己的人才是强大的”。主语是he,
所以反身代词用himself。
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Teachers
say
the
digit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
age
has
had
a
good
influence-----
and
a
not-so-good
influence----on
this
generation
of
American
teenagers.
More
than
2000
teachers
took
an
online
survey.
Three-quarters
of
the
teachers
said
the
Internet
and
digital
search
tools
have
had
a
“
mostly
positive”
effect
on
their
students’
research
habits
and
skills.
But
64
percent
said
the
technologies
“
do
more
to
distract
(使分心)
students
than
to
help
them
academically.”
And
87
percent
agreed
that
these
technologies
are
creating
an
“
easily
distracted
generation
with
short
attention
spans.”
The
Pew
Internet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Project
did
the
survey
with
the
National
Writing
Project.
Judy
Buchanan
is
the
vice
director
of
the
National
Writing
Project
and
a
co-author
of
the
report.
Ms.
Buchanan
says
digital
research
tools
are
helping
students
learn
more
and
faster.
“
Teachers
really
favor
these
tools
because
they
are
ways
to
make
some
of
the
learning
exciting
and
engaging.
Young
people
favor
these
tools.
The
goal
is
to
really
help
them
become
creators
of
meaningful
content,
and
not
just
sort
of
consumers.”
But
one
problem
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
survey
found
is
that
many
students
lack
digital
literacy.
They
trust
too
much
of
the
information
they
find
on
the
Internet.
Judy
says
these
students
haven’t
developed
the
skills
to
determine
the
quality
of
online
information.
“
It’s
something
that
really
has
to
be
taught
and
paid
attention
to,
because
in
a
world
in
which
things
happen
quickly,
you
do
need
to
step
back,
reflect
and
analyze
the
information
you
have.”
Another
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problem
is
blamed
on
something
that
might
not
seem
like
a
problem
at
all:
being
able
to
quickly
find
information
online.
Teachers
say
the
result
is
a
reduction
in
the
desire
and
ability
of
their
students
to
work
hard
to
find
answers.
They
say
students
are
overly
dependent
on
search
engines
and
do
not
make
enough
use
of
printed
books
or
research
libraries.
Many
teachers
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
also
concerned
that
the
Internet
makes
it
easy
for
students
to
copy
work
done
by
others
instead
of
using
their
own
abilities.
1.
The
text
mainly
tells
us
____________.
A.
digital
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools
bring
about
benefits
and
problems
B.
the
Internet
is
playing
a
key
role
C.
teachers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )encourage
using
digital
tools
D.
all
the
students
use
digital
tools
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
text
A.
B
C
D
(=Para
1,
=
Para
2,
=Para
3,
=
Para
4,
=Para
5)
3.
The
underlined
sen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tence
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
_________.
A.
students
do
not
have
the
right
digital
tools
B.
students
do
not
always
have
access
to
the
Internet
C.
students
can’t
judge
online
information
properly
D.
students
haven’t
the
ability
to
adjust
themselves
4.
Some
students
don’t
tend
to
work
hard
because
___________.
A.
they
can
copy
others’
work
without
being
punished
B.
printed
books
and
libraries
around
aren’t
enough
C.
the
Internet
can’t
make
students
concentrate
D.
they
can
get
answer
on
the
Internet
quickly
参考答案1—4
ACCD
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
People
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
wondered
for
a
long
time
how
their
personalities
and
behaviour
are
formed.
It
is
not
easy
to
explain
why
one
person
is
intelligent
and
another
is
not,
or
why
one
is
cooperative
and
another
is
competitive.
Social
sci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entists
are
of
course
extremely
interested
in
these
types
of
questions.
They
want
to
explain
why
we
possess
certain
characteristics
and
exhibit
certain
behaviour.
There
are
no
clear
answers
yet,
but
two
distinct
schools
of
thought
on
the
matter
have
developed.
As
one
might
expect,
the
two
approaches
are
very
different
from
each
other,
and
there
is
a
great
deal
of
debate
between
proponents
of
each
theory.
The
controversy(争论)
is
often
conveniently
referred
to
as
“nature
and
nurture”.
Those
who
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pport
the
“nature”
side
of
the
conflict
believe
that
our
personalities
and
behaviour
patterns
are
largely
determined
by
biological
factors.
That
our
environment
has
little,
if
anything,
to
do
with
our
abilities,
characteristics
and
behaviour
is
central
to
this
theory.
Taken
to
an
extreme,
this
theory
states
that
our
behaviour
is
predetermined
to
such
a
great
degree
that
we
are
almost
completely
governed
by
our
instincts
(本能).
Proponents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
“nurture”
theory,
or,
as
they
are
often
called,
behaviourists,
claim
that
our
environment
is
more
important
than
our
biologically
based
instincts
in
determining
how
we
will
act.
A
behaviourist,
B.F.
Skinner,
sees
humans
as
beings
whose
behaviour
is
almost
completely
shaped
by
their
surroundings.
The
behaviourists’
view
of
the
human
being
is
quite
mechanistic.
They
state
that,
like
machines,
humans
respond
to
environmental
stimuli
(刺激)
as
the
basis
of
their
behaviour.
Socially
and
polit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ically,
the
consequences
of
these
two
theories
are
far-reaching.
In
the
US,
for
example,
blacks
often
score
below
whites
on
standardized
intelligence
tests.
This
leads
some
“nature”
proponents
to
conclude
that
blacks
are
genetically
lower
in
status
than
whites.
Behaviourists,
on
the
contrary,
say
that
the
differences
in
scores
are
due
to
the
fact
that
blacks
are
often
robbed
of
many
of
the
educational
and
other
environmental
advantages
that
whites
enjoy,
and
that,
as
a
result,
they
do
not
develop
the
same
responses
that
whites
do.
Neither
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these
theories
can
yet
fully
explain
human
behaviour.
In
fact,
it
is
quite
likely
that
the
key
to
our
behaviour
lies
somewhere
between
these
two
extremes
and
that
the
controversy
will
continue
for
a
long
time
is
certain.
1.
This
passage
is
mainly
concerned
with
___________.
A.
relation
between
personality
and
behaviour
B.
relation
between
behaviour
and
environment
C.
different
accounts
of
patterns
of
human
behaviour
D.
different
theo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries
of
the
formation
of
human
personality
and
behaviour.
2.
The
underlined
word
“proponents”
in
Paragraph
2
means
__________.
A.
teachers
B.
advisors
C.
advocates
D.
judges
3.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage
A.
To
call
our
attention
to
the
changes
of
human
behaviour.
B.
To
urge
scientists
to
do
more
research
in
social
science.
C.
To
give
us
a
detailed
explanation
of
human
behaviour.
D.
To
present
an
argument
in
the
field
of
social
science.
参考答案1—3
DCD