非谓语动词 练习
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非谓语练习
主语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
__________(smoke) is harmful to people’s health.
___________(get) up early is a good habit.
_________(see) is believing.
__________(see) is to believe.
It is necessary ____________(remember) more words.
It is no use _____________(take) this medicine.
II. Translate the following sentences.
1. 每天下午跑半小时对我们有好处。
2．帮助市民是警察的责任。
3．玩太多的电脑游戏是浪费时间。
宾语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. He felt sleepy in class because of __________(get) up too early in the morning.
2. We are looking forward to _____________(have) a two-day weekend.
3. The key to ____________(pass) the exam is to work hard. .
4. Has he admitted ______________(steal) the money?
5. I managed ______________(get) two tickets for tonight’s football match.
6. We can hardly imagine his ______________(swim) across the river.
7. Do you know when and where _______________(hold) the next Olympic Games?
8. I like ____________(swim) and I would like _____________(go) swimming this afternoon.
9. Remember ____________(lock) the door when you leave and don’t forget ____________ (turn) off the lights.
10. I regret _____________(say) that I can finish the work myself.
11. We began _____________(learn) English when we were in primary school.
12. The snow began ___________(melt) when it stopped _____________(rain).
13. When they got to the top of the mountain, they stopped ____________(have) a rest.
14. ---We often go on a trip by train.
---Why not __________(try) _____________(go) by plane? It is much faster.
15. At first he considered _____________(write) a letter to his mother, but then decided _________ (send) an e-mail.
16. Our classroom needs ______________________________(clean).
17. The basketball match is worth _____________(watch).
II. Translate the following sentences.
听了这个笑话我们都忍不住大笑起来。
你知道把这些书摆哪吗？
当他知道他妈妈这么着急时，他开始意识到自己错了。
你记不记得在上次的晚会上见过我？
你打算放弃这个机会吗？你要知道放弃意味着永远失去。
大学毕业后，他决定到农村去工作。
表语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. My job is _______________(teach) English in a middle school.
2. Today your task is ________________(look) after all the children.
3. My dream is ________________(go) to a key university next year.
4. These novels are well ___________(write).
5. The door remained ____________(lock) when I came back half an hour later.
6. The story was very _______(move). Most of the people present were _______(move) to tears.
(interest; surprise; astonish; amaze; shock; amuse; disappoint; worry; frighten; terrify; satisfy; please; tire; exhaust; confuse; puzzle; move;bore; excite)
II. Translate the following sentences.
我爸爸最喜欢的活动是收集各种各样的邮票。
2． 考完试后我要做的第一件事是好好睡一觉。
3． 山顶常年被雪覆盖。
4． 我父母对我的成绩感到很满意。
定 语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. The girl ____________(stand) there is my daughter.
2. The building _________________( build) over there is our dormitory.
3. The meeting ______________(hold) in Beijing next month is very important.
4. The man ______________(come) here yesterday is our new teacher.
5. This is a bridge _____________(build) in the late 1930s.
6. Did you attend the party _____________(hold) in Jim’s house last Saturday?
7. Will you attend the party_____________(hold) in Jim’s house next Saturday?
8. Mary is always the first __________(come) but the last ___________(leave) the office.
9. The river serves as a very good ___________(swim) pool.
10.After the _______news was announced, the _________(excite) people rushed to the streets. .
11. Every day he has nothing ___________(do).
12. She has only a cold room ____________( live) in.
13.The text is difficult ___________( understand).
14. You can only drink ________water but not _________(boil) water because it is too hot.
15. Our dream __________(go) to a good university will come true as long as we study hard.
II. Translate the following sentences.
住在这个村里的人进出村庄得靠那条去年新建的桥。
每天早上从我家的客厅可以看到正在升起的太阳。
每天我们都有很多作业要做却没有时间好好休息。
地上铺满了金黄色的落叶，街道看上去非常漂亮。
这条数学题用这种方法太难解了，你有更好的办法吗？
宾语补足语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. Although the school forbids ________(go) out at night, our teacher allowed me_______ (go) home last night.
2. I am sorry to have kept you _________(wait) so long. .
3. We mustn’t leave the work half _________(do).
4. When the students heard the teacher __________(come), they stopped laughing.
5. Yesterday I was frightened to see an old man ________(knock) down by a passing car.
6. I saw him ______(go) upstairs and ______(enter) the meeting room.
7. Let me ________(show) you around our school.
8. The teacher has us _______________(write) a composition every week.
9. My hair is long. I’ll have it __________(cut) this afternoon.
10. I won’t have you _________(talk) to mother like that.
11. He was very humorous. He had us __________(laugh) throughout the meal.
II. Translate the following sentences.
1. 我妈妈同意我做完作业后可以玩半小时电脑。
解放前，工人们被迫每天工作14 个小时。
如果下次我再抓到你抽烟，我就叫你父母到学校来。
我们都觉得通过学唱英语歌来学英语很有用，因此我们建议老师多教我们英语歌。
当我听到有人在外面争吵时，我走出去看见一辆小车冲过来。
状 语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1.________(learn) English well, he bought an English-English dictionary.
2.He hurried to the station, only ________(find) the train had gone.
3.I am very glad _______( see ) you.
4.He is old enough _______(go) to school.
5.She is too tired _______(do) the job.
6.___________ (hear) the noise, I turned round.
7.Look out while __________(cross) the road.
8.When ___________(ask) about this, he didn’t say a word.
9.______________(be) ill, he can’t go to school.
10.._____________(encourage) by the old teacher, we are determined to try again.
11.He came ____________(run) back _________( tell ) me the news.
12.The boy sat in the tree, __________(cut) the branch.
13.The man died, ______________(leave) a lot of money.
14. _________(lose) in the novel, he forgot to have dinner.
15. ___________(compare) with their class, we have 3 more students.
II. Translate the following sentences.
为了迎接明年在广州举行的亚运会，广州很多道路都在进行维修或扩建。
听到这令人兴奋的消息后，人们都聚到广场，又唱又跳。
狂欢节那天，人们穿着各式各样的衣服到街上去观看表演。
面对困难，我们不应该泄气，而应该努力寻找办法克服困难。
从太空往下看，地球就象一小块一小块突出水面的陆地。
在踢足球的时候，他的脚弄伤了。
非谓语的其它形式
I. Complete the following sentences.
1. ___________________(总的来说), this book is not very difficult.
2._____________________(从他的话来判断), he works harder than before.
3.________________________(实话告诉你), I don’t want to go either.
4._____________________________(他妈妈病了), he can’t go to school.
5.________________________（时间允许的话）, we will go for a picnic on Sunday.
6.He got up early _______________________________(以便不迟到)
7._____________________________(没收到答复), he decided to write again
8.When mother came in, he pretended _________________________________(在做作业).
9. ___________________________(做完作业后), we began reading.
10. He was praised for __________________________________(从河里救了一个小孩).
11. Magazines are not allowed _____________________________(带出阅览室)
12. He attended the party _______________________________________(没有被邀请)
13. It is very kind _________________________________________(你帮我)
14. It is impossible ________________________________________(我午饭前赶到那里)
15. Would you mind ____________________________________________(我在这抽烟)?
综 合 练 习
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. ___________(see) from the top of a hill, a man looks like as an ant.
2. ___________(see) the dog run over, I gave a shout.
3. ___________(see) more clearly, I got close to it.
4. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ___________(change) before the party.
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________________(tell) the film stars had left.
6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______________(go) on.
7. __________(bring) up by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn’t used to __________(live) with his parents.
8. He is very popular among his students as he always tries _________(make) them ___________ (interest) in his lectures.
9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____________(finish), he gladly acceptec it.
10. “Things __________(lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help ___________(talk) to myself.
11. I like ____________(get) up very early in summer. The morning air I so good ___________ (breathe).
12. He was busy _____________(write) a story, only ____________(stop) once in a while ____________(smoke) a cigarette.
13. __________(learn) English well, we should find opportunities __________(hear) English __________(speak).
14. I believe that is the best way ___________(prevent) such a thing __________(happen) again.
15. We had no choice but ______________(wait).
16. ___________(Ask) for Trouble
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home . I tried ___________( wake)up my wife by ______________(ring) the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began ______________(climb) towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic(讽刺的) voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need_____________(clean) at this time of the night” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted ____________________(answer) in the way I did, but I said, “I enjoy ________________(clean) windows at night.”
“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my ___________(interrupt) you. I hate _________________(interrupt) a man when he’s busy ______________(work), but would you mind ______________________(come) with me to the station?”
“Well, I’d prefer _________________(stay) here,” I said. “You see, I’ve forgetten my key.”
“Your what?” he called.
“My key,” I shouted
Fortunately, the ____________(shout) woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started ________________(climb) towards me.
17. ___________(learn) English well, we have so many words ___________(remember); our listening also needs _______________(improve). We hardly find a person ___________(play) with, because nobody wants to waste time ____________(do) nothing. Everyone wants to be the last one __________(leave) the classroom. We have no choice but ___________(work) hard. It is no use only ____________(say) so. We are often found ____________(sit) in the classroom __________(do) exercises. Our teachers always have _____________(satisfy) smile on their faces. ____________(be) frank, ___________(work) hard is not a problem. The problem is how __________(improve) English quickly. __________(face) with such a ____________(puzzle) problem, we are still sure of ourselves. ____________(learn) English for 6 years, we can communicate in simple English. Chances _____________(permit), I would like _________(go) abroad.
II. Fill in the blanks with the words given. (谓语和非谓语)
1．The flowers his friend _________(give) him _____________(die) unless ___________(water) every day.
2. _____________(not leave) the water ___________(run) while you ____________(brush) your teeth.
3. _______________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly ___________(realize) that he _______________(leave) his wallet at home.
4. He ____________(look) around and ____________(catch) a man ____________(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger who _______________(read) a newspaper.
5. The pilot ___________(ask) all the passengers on board ___________(remain) __________ (seat) as the plane _______________(land).
6. A cook _________________(fire) immediately if he ___________(find) ___________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
7. The man we _____________(follow) suddenly _____________(stop) and looked as if __________(see) whether he was going the right direction.
8. Unless ___________(invite) ___________(speak), you should remain silent at the meeting.
9. In some parts of London, ___________(miss) a bus ____________(mean) ___________ (wait) for another hour.
10. ______________(sleep) late in the morning, Bob ___________(turn) off the alarm.
11. ____________(have) a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______________(see) whether they _____________(enjoy) it.
12. After he ____________(become) concious, he _____________(remember) ____________ (attack) and ___________(hit) on the head with a stone.
非谓语练习参考答案
一、主语
I. 1. Smoking 2. Getting 3. Seeing 4. To see 5. to remember 6. taking
II. 1. Running for half an hour every afternoon does good to us.
2. It is the policeman’s duty to help citizens.
3. It is a waste of time to play / playing too many computer games.
二、宾语
I. 1. getting 2. having 3. passing 4. stealing 5. to get 6. swimming
7. to hold 8. swimming / to go 9. to lock / to turn 10. saying
11. to learn/ learning 12. to melt / raining 13. to have 14. try / going
15. writing / to send 16. to be cleaned / cleaning 17. watching
II. 1. Hearing the joke, we couldn’t help laughing.
2. Do you know where to put these books?
3. When he knew that his mother was very worried, he began to realize that he was wrong.
4. Do you still remember meeting me at last party?
5. Do you mean to give up the chance? You must know giving it up means losing it for ever.
6. After graduating from university, he decided to work in the countryside.
三、表语
I. 1. teaching 2. to look 3. to go 4. written 5. locked 6. moving / moved
II. 1. My father’s favorite activity is collecting all kinds of stamps.
2. The first I will do after the examination is (to) have a good sleep.
3. The top of the mountain is cover with snow all the year round.
四、定语
I. 1. standing 2. being built 3. to be held 4. who came 5. built 6. held
7. to be held 8. to come / to leave 9. swimming 10. exciting / excited
11. to do 12. to live 13. to understand 14. boiled / boiling 15. to go
II. 1. The people living in this village must depend on the new bridge built last year to go out of or come into the village.
Every morning we can see the rising sun from our living room.
Every day we have a lot of homework to do but no time to have a good rest.
Covered with golden fallen leaves, the street looks very beautiful.
The maths problem is too difficult to work out in this way. Do you have a better way (to work it out)?
五、宾语补足语
I. 1. going / to go 2. waiting 3. done 4. coming 5. knocked
6. go / enter 7. show 8. write 9. cut 10. talking 11. laughing
II. 1. My mother allows me to play the computer for half an hour after I finish my homework.
2. Before liberation, the workers were made to work for 14 hours every day.
3. If I catch you smoking again next time, I will ask your parents to come to school.
4. We all think it is useful to learn English by learning to sing English songs, so we advise the teacher to teach us more English songs.
5. When I heard someone quarreling outside, I went out and saw a car rushing towards me.
六、状语
I. 1. To learn 2. to find 3. to see 4. to go 5. to do 6. Hearing
7. crossing 8. asked 9. Being 10. Encourged 11. running / to tell
12. cutting 13. leaving 14. Lost 15. Compared.
II. 1. Many roads are being repaired or widened for the Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou next year.
2. Hearing the excited news, people gathered in the square, singing and dancing.
3. On the day of Carnival, people went to the streets to watch the performances, wearing / dressed in all kinds of clothes.
4. Faced with difficulties, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should try our best to find ways to overcome them. 5. Playing football, he hurt his foot.
七、其它形式
1. Generally speaking 2. Judging from his words 3. To tell you the truth
4. His mother being ill 5. Time permitting 6. so as not to / in order not to be late
7. Not having received an answer 8. to be doing his homework
9. Having finished his homework 10. having saved a child from the river
11. to be taken out of the reading room 12. without being invited 13. of you to help me
14. for me to reach there before lunch. 15. my smoking here
八、综合练习
I. 1. Seen 2. Seeing 3. To see 4. changed 5. to be told 6. going
7. Brought / living 8. to make / interested 9. finished 10. lost / talking
11. getting / to breathe 12. writing / stopping / to smoke 13. To learn / to hear / spoken
14. to prevent / happening 15. to wait.
16. Asking // to wake // ringing // to climb (climbing) // to be cleaned ( cleaning) // answering
cleaning // interrupting // interrupting // working // coming // to stay // shouting //
to climb(climbing)
17. To learn // to remember // improving (to be improved) // to play // doing // to leave // to work
Saying // sitting // doing // satisfied // To be // work // to improve. // Faced // puzzling // Having learned // permitting // to go
II. 1. gave / will die / watered 2. Don’t leave / running / are brushing 3. Having waited/ realized / had left 4. looked / caught / putting / was reading 5. asked / to remain / seated / was about to land. 6. will be fired / is find / smoking 7. followed/ stopped / to see 8. invited / to speak 9. missing // means // waiting 10. To sleep / turned 11. Having / to be seen / will enjoy 12. became / remembered / being attacked and hit.
主语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
__________(smoke) is harmful to people’s health.
___________(get) up early is a good habit.
_________(see) is believing.
__________(see) is to believe.
It is necessary ____________(remember) more words.
It is no use _____________(take) this medicine.
II. Translate the following sentences.
1. 每天下午跑半小时对我们有好处。
2．帮助市民是警察的责任。
3．玩太多的电脑游戏是浪费时间。
宾语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. He felt sleepy in class because of __________(get) up too early in the morning.
2. We are looking forward to _____________(have) a two-day weekend.
3. The key to ____________(pass) the exam is to work hard. .
4. Has he admitted ______________(steal) the money?
5. I managed ______________(get) two tickets for tonight’s football match.
6. We can hardly imagine his ______________(swim) across the river.
7. Do you know when and where _______________(hold) the next Olympic Games?
8. I like ____________(swim) and I would like _____________(go) swimming this afternoon.
9. Remember ____________(lock) the door when you leave and don’t forget ____________ (turn) off the lights.
10. I regret _____________(say) that I can finish the work myself.
11. We began _____________(learn) English when we were in primary school.
12. The snow began ___________(melt) when it stopped _____________(rain).
13. When they got to the top of the mountain, they stopped ____________(have) a rest.
14. ---We often go on a trip by train.
---Why not __________(try) _____________(go) by plane? It is much faster.
15. At first he considered _____________(write) a letter to his mother, but then decided _________ (send) an e-mail.
16. Our classroom needs ______________________________(clean).
17. The basketball match is worth _____________(watch).
II. Translate the following sentences.
听了这个笑话我们都忍不住大笑起来。
你知道把这些书摆哪吗？
当他知道他妈妈这么着急时，他开始意识到自己错了。
你记不记得在上次的晚会上见过我？
你打算放弃这个机会吗？你要知道放弃意味着永远失去。
大学毕业后，他决定到农村去工作。
表语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. My job is _______________(teach) English in a middle school.
2. Today your task is ________________(look) after all the children.
3. My dream is ________________(go) to a key university next year.
4. These novels are well ___________(write).
5. The door remained ____________(lock) when I came back half an hour later.
6. The story was very _______(move). Most of the people present were _______(move) to tears.
(interest; surprise; astonish; amaze; shock; amuse; disappoint; worry; frighten; terrify; satisfy; please; tire; exhaust; confuse; puzzle; move;bore; excite)
II. Translate the following sentences.
我爸爸最喜欢的活动是收集各种各样的邮票。
2． 考完试后我要做的第一件事是好好睡一觉。
3． 山顶常年被雪覆盖。
4． 我父母对我的成绩感到很满意。
定 语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. The girl ____________(stand) there is my daughter.
2. The building _________________( build) over there is our dormitory.
3. The meeting ______________(hold) in Beijing next month is very important.
4. The man ______________(come) here yesterday is our new teacher.
5. This is a bridge _____________(build) in the late 1930s.
6. Did you attend the party _____________(hold) in Jim’s house last Saturday?
7. Will you attend the party_____________(hold) in Jim’s house next Saturday?
8. Mary is always the first __________(come) but the last ___________(leave) the office.
9. The river serves as a very good ___________(swim) pool.
10.After the _______news was announced, the _________(excite) people rushed to the streets. .
11. Every day he has nothing ___________(do).
12. She has only a cold room ____________( live) in.
13.The text is difficult ___________( understand).
14. You can only drink ________water but not _________(boil) water because it is too hot.
15. Our dream __________(go) to a good university will come true as long as we study hard.
II. Translate the following sentences.
住在这个村里的人进出村庄得靠那条去年新建的桥。
每天早上从我家的客厅可以看到正在升起的太阳。
每天我们都有很多作业要做却没有时间好好休息。
地上铺满了金黄色的落叶，街道看上去非常漂亮。
这条数学题用这种方法太难解了，你有更好的办法吗？
宾语补足语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. Although the school forbids ________(go) out at night, our teacher allowed me_______ (go) home last night.
2. I am sorry to have kept you _________(wait) so long. .
3. We mustn’t leave the work half _________(do).
4. When the students heard the teacher __________(come), they stopped laughing.
5. Yesterday I was frightened to see an old man ________(knock) down by a passing car.
6. I saw him ______(go) upstairs and ______(enter) the meeting room.
7. Let me ________(show) you around our school.
8. The teacher has us _______________(write) a composition every week.
9. My hair is long. I’ll have it __________(cut) this afternoon.
10. I won’t have you _________(talk) to mother like that.
11. He was very humorous. He had us __________(laugh) throughout the meal.
II. Translate the following sentences.
1. 我妈妈同意我做完作业后可以玩半小时电脑。
解放前，工人们被迫每天工作14 个小时。
如果下次我再抓到你抽烟，我就叫你父母到学校来。
我们都觉得通过学唱英语歌来学英语很有用，因此我们建议老师多教我们英语歌。
当我听到有人在外面争吵时，我走出去看见一辆小车冲过来。
状 语
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1.________(learn) English well, he bought an English-English dictionary.
2.He hurried to the station, only ________(find) the train had gone.
3.I am very glad _______( see ) you.
4.He is old enough _______(go) to school.
5.She is too tired _______(do) the job.
6.___________ (hear) the noise, I turned round.
7.Look out while __________(cross) the road.
8.When ___________(ask) about this, he didn’t say a word.
9.______________(be) ill, he can’t go to school.
10.._____________(encourage) by the old teacher, we are determined to try again.
11.He came ____________(run) back _________( tell ) me the news.
12.The boy sat in the tree, __________(cut) the branch.
13.The man died, ______________(leave) a lot of money.
14. _________(lose) in the novel, he forgot to have dinner.
15. ___________(compare) with their class, we have 3 more students.
II. Translate the following sentences.
为了迎接明年在广州举行的亚运会，广州很多道路都在进行维修或扩建。
听到这令人兴奋的消息后，人们都聚到广场，又唱又跳。
狂欢节那天，人们穿着各式各样的衣服到街上去观看表演。
面对困难，我们不应该泄气，而应该努力寻找办法克服困难。
从太空往下看，地球就象一小块一小块突出水面的陆地。
在踢足球的时候，他的脚弄伤了。
非谓语的其它形式
I. Complete the following sentences.
1. ___________________(总的来说), this book is not very difficult.
2._____________________(从他的话来判断), he works harder than before.
3.________________________(实话告诉你), I don’t want to go either.
4._____________________________(他妈妈病了), he can’t go to school.
5.________________________（时间允许的话）, we will go for a picnic on Sunday.
6.He got up early _______________________________(以便不迟到)
7._____________________________(没收到答复), he decided to write again
8.When mother came in, he pretended _________________________________(在做作业).
9. ___________________________(做完作业后), we began reading.
10. He was praised for __________________________________(从河里救了一个小孩).
11. Magazines are not allowed _____________________________(带出阅览室)
12. He attended the party _______________________________________(没有被邀请)
13. It is very kind _________________________________________(你帮我)
14. It is impossible ________________________________________(我午饭前赶到那里)
15. Would you mind ____________________________________________(我在这抽烟)?
综 合 练 习
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. ___________(see) from the top of a hill, a man looks like as an ant.
2. ___________(see) the dog run over, I gave a shout.
3. ___________(see) more clearly, I got close to it.
4. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ___________(change) before the party.
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________________(tell) the film stars had left.
6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______________(go) on.
7. __________(bring) up by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn’t used to __________(live) with his parents.
8. He is very popular among his students as he always tries _________(make) them ___________ (interest) in his lectures.
9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____________(finish), he gladly acceptec it.
10. “Things __________(lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help ___________(talk) to myself.
11. I like ____________(get) up very early in summer. The morning air I so good ___________ (breathe).
12. He was busy _____________(write) a story, only ____________(stop) once in a while ____________(smoke) a cigarette.
13. __________(learn) English well, we should find opportunities __________(hear) English __________(speak).
14. I believe that is the best way ___________(prevent) such a thing __________(happen) again.
15. We had no choice but ______________(wait).
16. ___________(Ask) for Trouble
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home . I tried ___________( wake)up my wife by ______________(ring) the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began ______________(climb) towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic(讽刺的) voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need_____________(clean) at this time of the night” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted ____________________(answer) in the way I did, but I said, “I enjoy ________________(clean) windows at night.”
“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my ___________(interrupt) you. I hate _________________(interrupt) a man when he’s busy ______________(work), but would you mind ______________________(come) with me to the station?”
“Well, I’d prefer _________________(stay) here,” I said. “You see, I’ve forgetten my key.”
“Your what?” he called.
“My key,” I shouted
Fortunately, the ____________(shout) woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started ________________(climb) towards me.
17. ___________(learn) English well, we have so many words ___________(remember); our listening also needs _______________(improve). We hardly find a person ___________(play) with, because nobody wants to waste time ____________(do) nothing. Everyone wants to be the last one __________(leave) the classroom. We have no choice but ___________(work) hard. It is no use only ____________(say) so. We are often found ____________(sit) in the classroom __________(do) exercises. Our teachers always have _____________(satisfy) smile on their faces. ____________(be) frank, ___________(work) hard is not a problem. The problem is how __________(improve) English quickly. __________(face) with such a ____________(puzzle) problem, we are still sure of ourselves. ____________(learn) English for 6 years, we can communicate in simple English. Chances _____________(permit), I would like _________(go) abroad.
II. Fill in the blanks with the words given. (谓语和非谓语)
1．The flowers his friend _________(give) him _____________(die) unless ___________(water) every day.
2. _____________(not leave) the water ___________(run) while you ____________(brush) your teeth.
3. _______________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly ___________(realize) that he _______________(leave) his wallet at home.
4. He ____________(look) around and ____________(catch) a man ____________(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger who _______________(read) a newspaper.
5. The pilot ___________(ask) all the passengers on board ___________(remain) __________ (seat) as the plane _______________(land).
6. A cook _________________(fire) immediately if he ___________(find) ___________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
7. The man we _____________(follow) suddenly _____________(stop) and looked as if __________(see) whether he was going the right direction.
8. Unless ___________(invite) ___________(speak), you should remain silent at the meeting.
9. In some parts of London, ___________(miss) a bus ____________(mean) ___________ (wait) for another hour.
10. ______________(sleep) late in the morning, Bob ___________(turn) off the alarm.
11. ____________(have) a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______________(see) whether they _____________(enjoy) it.
12. After he ____________(become) concious, he _____________(remember) ____________ (attack) and ___________(hit) on the head with a stone.
非谓语练习参考答案
一、主语
I. 1. Smoking 2. Getting 3. Seeing 4. To see 5. to remember 6. taking
II. 1. Running for half an hour every afternoon does good to us.
2. It is the policeman’s duty to help citizens.
3. It is a waste of time to play / playing too many computer games.
二、宾语
I. 1. getting 2. having 3. passing 4. stealing 5. to get 6. swimming
7. to hold 8. swimming / to go 9. to lock / to turn 10. saying
11. to learn/ learning 12. to melt / raining 13. to have 14. try / going
15. writing / to send 16. to be cleaned / cleaning 17. watching
II. 1. Hearing the joke, we couldn’t help laughing.
2. Do you know where to put these books?
3. When he knew that his mother was very worried, he began to realize that he was wrong.
4. Do you still remember meeting me at last party?
5. Do you mean to give up the chance? You must know giving it up means losing it for ever.
6. After graduating from university, he decided to work in the countryside.
三、表语
I. 1. teaching 2. to look 3. to go 4. written 5. locked 6. moving / moved
II. 1. My father’s favorite activity is collecting all kinds of stamps.
2. The first I will do after the examination is (to) have a good sleep.
3. The top of the mountain is cover with snow all the year round.
四、定语
I. 1. standing 2. being built 3. to be held 4. who came 5. built 6. held
7. to be held 8. to come / to leave 9. swimming 10. exciting / excited
11. to do 12. to live 13. to understand 14. boiled / boiling 15. to go
II. 1. The people living in this village must depend on the new bridge built last year to go out of or come into the village.
Every morning we can see the rising sun from our living room.
Every day we have a lot of homework to do but no time to have a good rest.
Covered with golden fallen leaves, the street looks very beautiful.
The maths problem is too difficult to work out in this way. Do you have a better way (to work it out)?
五、宾语补足语
I. 1. going / to go 2. waiting 3. done 4. coming 5. knocked
6. go / enter 7. show 8. write 9. cut 10. talking 11. laughing
II. 1. My mother allows me to play the computer for half an hour after I finish my homework.
2. Before liberation, the workers were made to work for 14 hours every day.
3. If I catch you smoking again next time, I will ask your parents to come to school.
4. We all think it is useful to learn English by learning to sing English songs, so we advise the teacher to teach us more English songs.
5. When I heard someone quarreling outside, I went out and saw a car rushing towards me.
六、状语
I. 1. To learn 2. to find 3. to see 4. to go 5. to do 6. Hearing
7. crossing 8. asked 9. Being 10. Encourged 11. running / to tell
12. cutting 13. leaving 14. Lost 15. Compared.
II. 1. Many roads are being repaired or widened for the Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou next year.
2. Hearing the excited news, people gathered in the square, singing and dancing.
3. On the day of Carnival, people went to the streets to watch the performances, wearing / dressed in all kinds of clothes.
4. Faced with difficulties, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should try our best to find ways to overcome them. 5. Playing football, he hurt his foot.
七、其它形式
1. Generally speaking 2. Judging from his words 3. To tell you the truth
4. His mother being ill 5. Time permitting 6. so as not to / in order not to be late
7. Not having received an answer 8. to be doing his homework
9. Having finished his homework 10. having saved a child from the river
11. to be taken out of the reading room 12. without being invited 13. of you to help me
14. for me to reach there before lunch. 15. my smoking here
八、综合练习
I. 1. Seen 2. Seeing 3. To see 4. changed 5. to be told 6. going
7. Brought / living 8. to make / interested 9. finished 10. lost / talking
11. getting / to breathe 12. writing / stopping / to smoke 13. To learn / to hear / spoken
14. to prevent / happening 15. to wait.
16. Asking // to wake // ringing // to climb (climbing) // to be cleaned ( cleaning) // answering
cleaning // interrupting // interrupting // working // coming // to stay // shouting //
to climb(climbing)
17. To learn // to remember // improving (to be improved) // to play // doing // to leave // to work
Saying // sitting // doing // satisfied // To be // work // to improve. // Faced // puzzling // Having learned // permitting // to go
II. 1. gave / will die / watered 2. Don’t leave / running / are brushing 3. Having waited/ realized / had left 4. looked / caught / putting / was reading 5. asked / to remain / seated / was about to land. 6. will be fired / is find / smoking 7. followed/ stopped / to see 8. invited / to speak 9. missing // means // waiting 10. To sleep / turned 11. Having / to be seen / will enjoy 12. became / remembered / being attacked and hit.