2017届高考外研版英语二轮复习：语法专题3 介词和介词短语
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| 名称 | 2017届高考外研版英语二轮复习：语法专题3 介词和介词短语 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 154.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-19 16:32:19 | ||
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课件31张PPT。语法专题三 介词和介词短语-2-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点一表示时间和日期的介词 ?
1.in用在表示年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。
We will have a meeting at 8 o’clock in the morning on Sunday.
我们将在星期天早上八点钟开会。-3-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during表示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。
(2012广东,语法填空)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds.
这个新来的男孩子看了老师几秒钟。
I went to France during the summer holiday.
暑假期间我去了法国。
They worked hard through the winter.
整个冬天他们都在努力工作。-4-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十3.from,since
from表示时间的起点,意为“从……”,多用于“from...to/till...”中;since表示“自从……以来”。
I have been waiting here from morning till noon.
我在这里从早上等到中午。
(2015福州质检)An anti-corruption campaign has continued since Dec.25,2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five-year anti-corruption plan.
自从中国共产党在2013年12月25日宣布反腐五年计划以来一场反腐运动还在继续。
注意:for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。-5-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十4.before,by,till,until
before指“在……之前”,与after相对。by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”,by后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。till(until)“直到……为止”,在肯定句中,till/until必须与延续性动词连用;在否定句中,till/until常与非延续性动词连用。
Please come before ten o’clock.
请在十点钟以前回来。
(2014大纲全国)September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.
在9月30日之前,你必须支付账单。
You must wait for him till tomorrow.
你必须一直等他到明天。-6-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十5.after,in
after+一段时间:表示“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态。
in+一段时间:表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。
After eight it began to rain.八点后开始下雨。
(2014北京)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.
简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时内就发车了。-7-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点二表示方位的介词 ?
1.on意为“在……的上面”;over意为“在……(垂直)的正上方”;above意为“在……(不一定垂直)的上方”;under意为“在……(垂直)的正下方”;below意为“在……(不一定垂直)的下方”;near意为“在……附近”;next to意为“紧挨着……”;round/around意为“在……周围”;by意为“在……旁边”;along表示沿着街、路、河岸等;across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;past意为“从……旁经过”;up表示向上,由南到北,由西到东,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市,反之则用down;through指从某物的内部“穿过”;over指“越过”某一障碍物。
Pipes carry oil across the desert.
输油管横过沙漠。
It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.
我们开车10分钟穿过了隧道。-8-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十2.表示两者的位置关系时,in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”;on表示“接壤,相邻”;to表示“相离,相隔”,两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
蒙古与中国北部接壤。-9-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点三表示计量的介词 ?
1.at表示“以……速度,以……价格”。
(2013广东,语法填空)The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
一个人以低价卖盐的唯一原因可能是因为他非常需要钱。
2.for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百美元把车卖了。
注意:at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。
3.by表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词the,接具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。
They are paid by the day.
他们按天计算报酬。-10-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点四表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词 ?
1.by表示用某种方式,多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail通过电子邮件。
注意:表示搭乘交通工具用by时,名词前不加冠词;用in时,名词前要加冠词。请比较:
I went there by car/in a car.
2.with表示“用某种具体工具、身体的某部分或器官”。
We speak with our mouths.
我们用嘴说话。
注意:with表示用某种工具时,名词前必须用冠词或物主代词。-11-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十3.in表示用某种材料或语言。
Please speak in English and write in ink.
请用英语说并用墨水写。
4.through表示“以(方法、手段),经由”,后面多接抽象名词。
You can only achieve success through hard work.
只有通过努力工作,你才能获得成功。-12-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点五表示“除……之外”的介词(短语) ?
besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。except表示排除,“除……之外”,指整体里面排除部分,后面可接代词、副词、介词短语,还可接that从句或wh-从句。
but表示排除,多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用,其后可以接不定式。
except for表示“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修正。
apart from表示“此外,除……之外还有……”,相当于besides/as well as;表示“撇开……来说,除去”,相当于except(for);in addition to表示“除……之外还有……”,相当于besides。-13-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十Apart from going shopping,the old lady likes walking except when it rains.
天不下雨时,这位老太太除了购物还喜欢步行。
Beijing is a beautiful city,except for its traffic.
除了交通问题,北京是一座很美的城市。-14-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点六表示原因的介词 ?
1.for表示原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用。
(2013山东)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.
史密斯夫妇因培养孩子的方式而受到了表扬。
2.at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到……而……”。
He was surprised at the news.
他对这个消息感到吃惊。
3.from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸、劳累等。
The young man died from an accident.
那个年轻人死于车祸。-15--15-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十4.of指“内在的原因”,如疾病、饥饿,年老等。
The old man died of hunger.
那个老人饿死了。
5.with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。
He was trembling with cold.
他冷得发抖。
6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
She took your umbrella by mistake.
她错拿了你的伞。-16-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点七of 和to ?
1.of+抽象名词=形容词
①of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词
②of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词
The book is of great value to our research.
这本书对我们的研究有很大价值。
This old machine is of no use.
这台旧机器没用了。
2.to与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”
to+one’s+情感名词=to the+情感名词+of sb.
To our great surprise,the boy lied to the teacher.
令我们非常吃惊的是,那个男孩对老师撒谎了。-17-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点八against ?
1.(表示方向)与……方向相反;逆着;迎着;顶着
against the wind 迎着风;逆着风
2.(表示方位)紧靠着……;倚靠着……
against the wall 靠着墙
3.(表示对象)对……不利;对……有害;以……为竞争对手;违反;违背
fight against同……战斗;against the natural law 违背自然规律
(2013课标全国Ⅰ)It was a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.
完成这项工程的确是和时间的一场赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。
4.(表示对比)和……比;和……对照;以……为背景
against the blue sky 以蓝天为背景-18-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点九beyond ?
1.(表示位置)在〔往〕……另一边;在〔往〕……那一边;在〔往〕……的更远处
The house is beyond the bridge.
房子在桥那边。
2.(表示时间)迟于;晚于;在……之后
Don’t stay here beyond midnight.
不要在这里过夜。
3.(表示范围)超出;非……所能及
The switch on the wall was beyond the baby’s reach.
墙上的开关小孩子是够不到的。-19-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十4.(表示程度)超出……的范围;超过;对……来说太难
(2014北京东城3月联考)Math is beyond me.I can never get high grades.
数学对我来说很难。我从来都得不了高分。
5.(表示数目)多于;超过
There weren’t beyond twenty people present.
出席的人不超过20个。-20-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点十常用介词短语 ?
1.at
at lunch在吃午饭
at table在吃饭
at school在上学
at church在做礼拜
at peace在和平时期
at first=at the beginning初期
at the beginning of 在……的初始阶段
at the end of...在……结束时-21-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十2.in
in a sense从某种意义上说
in common共同;共有
in place在适当的位置
in practice在实际中;实际上
in public公开地;当众
in turn 依次;轮流;反过来
in case 以免;万一
in detail 详细地
in office 在执政
in power 当权;在执政
in progress在进行中
in return 作为回报-22-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十in time 及时;最终
in the way 挡路
in exchange for 用以交换……
in favour of 同意;支持
in the meanwhile 同时
in spite of 不管;不顾
in terms of 就……来说
in addition to 此外,除……以外-23-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十3.on
on behalf of 代表
on condition that 以……作为条件
on sale出售
on strike在罢工
on the increase正在增加
on the go忙个不停
on the air正在广播
on the contrary 相反-24-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十4.under
under control 在控制之中
under discussion在讨论中
under development在发展中
under construction在建设中
under repair在修理中
5.for
for lack of 由于缺乏
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
as for 就……而论;关于-25-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十6.by
by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧
by name 用名字;名叫
by far 到目前为止
7.out of
out of order发生故障;失调
out of place不得其所的;不适当的
out of control 失去控制
out of one’s reach 某人够不着的地方
out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问-26-ⅠⅡⅠ.用适当的介词或介词短语填空
1.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
2.(2015课标全国Ⅱ改编)At the same time,they warm up again for the night.
3.(2015重庆改编)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ above the average.?
4.(2015浙江改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes to animals both on land and sea?
5.(2015福建改编)A common memory they all have of their school days is the school uniform.解析-27-ⅠⅡ6.(2015河南顶级名校模拟改编)They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote for them.
7.(2015河北邯郸质检改编)Seeing the sunlight,passers-by or trees outside might make you more aware of how you look,might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.
8.(2015山西四校联考改编)Her interest in reading also benefited from the fact that her parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day.
9.(2015四川宜宾一诊改编)To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the situation.
10.(2015甘肃部分普通高中联考改编) To their amazement,they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.解析-28-ⅠⅡ11.(2015北京东城下学期综合测试改编)The room he has just rented is about 9 meters in length and 3 meters wide.
12.(2015广州调研改编)While other guys caught only three or four a day,Sam’s boat was always full of fish.
13.(2015广东惠州一调改编)The young man could not believe his own ears and was in great surprise.
14.(2015山西师大附中12月考改编)I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys for hours,and thanked God for the greatest gift I had ever been given.
15.(2015浙江省重点中学协作体适应性测试改编)We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value,not for looks; in other words,choose good quality goods with plain packages.?解析-29-ⅠⅡ16.(2015江西临川一中期中考试改编)America is growing older.Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.?
17.(2015云南部分名校1月统考改编)On some other websites,you can connect with people from all over the world.
18.(2015山东省实验中学三诊改编)Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.
19.(2015重庆巴蜀中学模拟改编)Great pity! His illness is beyond the treatment available so far.
20.(2015广东惠州二模改编)Meanwhile,Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine through the computer.解析-30-ⅠⅡ21.(2014陕西改编)The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
22.(2014浙江改编)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.
23.(2014重庆改编)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 24.(2014江西改编)It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.
25.(2013课标全国Ⅱ改编)A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.解析-31-ⅠⅡⅡ.用适当的介词完成句子(每空一词)
1.穿着红衣服的女孩们在讲意大利语。
The girls dressed in red were speaking in Italian.
2.他们面临的任务似乎远远超出他们的能力。
The tasks they were faced with seemed far beyond their ability.
3.由于你没有告诉我,我对你很生气。
I’m pretty angry with you for not telling me.
4.她躺在床上,闭着双眼。
She lay in bed with her eyes closed.
5.她一听到这消息就痛哭流涕。
On hearing the news,she burst into tears.
1.in用在表示年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。
We will have a meeting at 8 o’clock in the morning on Sunday.
我们将在星期天早上八点钟开会。-3-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during表示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。
(2012广东,语法填空)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds.
这个新来的男孩子看了老师几秒钟。
I went to France during the summer holiday.
暑假期间我去了法国。
They worked hard through the winter.
整个冬天他们都在努力工作。-4-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十3.from,since
from表示时间的起点,意为“从……”,多用于“from...to/till...”中;since表示“自从……以来”。
I have been waiting here from morning till noon.
我在这里从早上等到中午。
(2015福州质检)An anti-corruption campaign has continued since Dec.25,2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five-year anti-corruption plan.
自从中国共产党在2013年12月25日宣布反腐五年计划以来一场反腐运动还在继续。
注意:for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。-5-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十4.before,by,till,until
before指“在……之前”,与after相对。by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”,by后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。till(until)“直到……为止”,在肯定句中,till/until必须与延续性动词连用;在否定句中,till/until常与非延续性动词连用。
Please come before ten o’clock.
请在十点钟以前回来。
(2014大纲全国)September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.
在9月30日之前,你必须支付账单。
You must wait for him till tomorrow.
你必须一直等他到明天。-6-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十5.after,in
after+一段时间:表示“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态。
in+一段时间:表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。
After eight it began to rain.八点后开始下雨。
(2014北京)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.
简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时内就发车了。-7-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点二表示方位的介词 ?
1.on意为“在……的上面”;over意为“在……(垂直)的正上方”;above意为“在……(不一定垂直)的上方”;under意为“在……(垂直)的正下方”;below意为“在……(不一定垂直)的下方”;near意为“在……附近”;next to意为“紧挨着……”;round/around意为“在……周围”;by意为“在……旁边”;along表示沿着街、路、河岸等;across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;past意为“从……旁经过”;up表示向上,由南到北,由西到东,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市,反之则用down;through指从某物的内部“穿过”;over指“越过”某一障碍物。
Pipes carry oil across the desert.
输油管横过沙漠。
It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.
我们开车10分钟穿过了隧道。-8-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十2.表示两者的位置关系时,in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”;on表示“接壤,相邻”;to表示“相离,相隔”,两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
蒙古与中国北部接壤。-9-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点三表示计量的介词 ?
1.at表示“以……速度,以……价格”。
(2013广东,语法填空)The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
一个人以低价卖盐的唯一原因可能是因为他非常需要钱。
2.for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百美元把车卖了。
注意:at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。
3.by表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词the,接具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。
They are paid by the day.
他们按天计算报酬。-10-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点四表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词 ?
1.by表示用某种方式,多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail通过电子邮件。
注意:表示搭乘交通工具用by时,名词前不加冠词;用in时,名词前要加冠词。请比较:
I went there by car/in a car.
2.with表示“用某种具体工具、身体的某部分或器官”。
We speak with our mouths.
我们用嘴说话。
注意:with表示用某种工具时,名词前必须用冠词或物主代词。-11-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十3.in表示用某种材料或语言。
Please speak in English and write in ink.
请用英语说并用墨水写。
4.through表示“以(方法、手段),经由”,后面多接抽象名词。
You can only achieve success through hard work.
只有通过努力工作,你才能获得成功。-12-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点五表示“除……之外”的介词(短语) ?
besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。except表示排除,“除……之外”,指整体里面排除部分,后面可接代词、副词、介词短语,还可接that从句或wh-从句。
but表示排除,多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用,其后可以接不定式。
except for表示“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修正。
apart from表示“此外,除……之外还有……”,相当于besides/as well as;表示“撇开……来说,除去”,相当于except(for);in addition to表示“除……之外还有……”,相当于besides。-13-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十Apart from going shopping,the old lady likes walking except when it rains.
天不下雨时,这位老太太除了购物还喜欢步行。
Beijing is a beautiful city,except for its traffic.
除了交通问题,北京是一座很美的城市。-14-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点六表示原因的介词 ?
1.for表示原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用。
(2013山东)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.
史密斯夫妇因培养孩子的方式而受到了表扬。
2.at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到……而……”。
He was surprised at the news.
他对这个消息感到吃惊。
3.from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸、劳累等。
The young man died from an accident.
那个年轻人死于车祸。-15--15-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十4.of指“内在的原因”,如疾病、饥饿,年老等。
The old man died of hunger.
那个老人饿死了。
5.with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。
He was trembling with cold.
他冷得发抖。
6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
She took your umbrella by mistake.
她错拿了你的伞。-16-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点七of 和to ?
1.of+抽象名词=形容词
①of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词
②of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词
The book is of great value to our research.
这本书对我们的研究有很大价值。
This old machine is of no use.
这台旧机器没用了。
2.to与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”
to+one’s+情感名词=to the+情感名词+of sb.
To our great surprise,the boy lied to the teacher.
令我们非常吃惊的是,那个男孩对老师撒谎了。-17-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点八against ?
1.(表示方向)与……方向相反;逆着;迎着;顶着
against the wind 迎着风;逆着风
2.(表示方位)紧靠着……;倚靠着……
against the wall 靠着墙
3.(表示对象)对……不利;对……有害;以……为竞争对手;违反;违背
fight against同……战斗;against the natural law 违背自然规律
(2013课标全国Ⅰ)It was a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.
完成这项工程的确是和时间的一场赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。
4.(表示对比)和……比;和……对照;以……为背景
against the blue sky 以蓝天为背景-18-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点九beyond ?
1.(表示位置)在〔往〕……另一边;在〔往〕……那一边;在〔往〕……的更远处
The house is beyond the bridge.
房子在桥那边。
2.(表示时间)迟于;晚于;在……之后
Don’t stay here beyond midnight.
不要在这里过夜。
3.(表示范围)超出;非……所能及
The switch on the wall was beyond the baby’s reach.
墙上的开关小孩子是够不到的。-19-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十4.(表示程度)超出……的范围;超过;对……来说太难
(2014北京东城3月联考)Math is beyond me.I can never get high grades.
数学对我来说很难。我从来都得不了高分。
5.(表示数目)多于;超过
There weren’t beyond twenty people present.
出席的人不超过20个。-20-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十考点十常用介词短语 ?
1.at
at lunch在吃午饭
at table在吃饭
at school在上学
at church在做礼拜
at peace在和平时期
at first=at the beginning初期
at the beginning of 在……的初始阶段
at the end of...在……结束时-21-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十2.in
in a sense从某种意义上说
in common共同;共有
in place在适当的位置
in practice在实际中;实际上
in public公开地;当众
in turn 依次;轮流;反过来
in case 以免;万一
in detail 详细地
in office 在执政
in power 当权;在执政
in progress在进行中
in return 作为回报-22-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十in time 及时;最终
in the way 挡路
in exchange for 用以交换……
in favour of 同意;支持
in the meanwhile 同时
in spite of 不管;不顾
in terms of 就……来说
in addition to 此外,除……以外-23-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十3.on
on behalf of 代表
on condition that 以……作为条件
on sale出售
on strike在罢工
on the increase正在增加
on the go忙个不停
on the air正在广播
on the contrary 相反-24-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十4.under
under control 在控制之中
under discussion在讨论中
under development在发展中
under construction在建设中
under repair在修理中
5.for
for lack of 由于缺乏
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
as for 就……而论;关于-25-考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点六考点七考点八考点九考点十6.by
by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧
by name 用名字;名叫
by far 到目前为止
7.out of
out of order发生故障;失调
out of place不得其所的;不适当的
out of control 失去控制
out of one’s reach 某人够不着的地方
out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问-26-ⅠⅡⅠ.用适当的介词或介词短语填空
1.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
2.(2015课标全国Ⅱ改编)At the same time,they warm up again for the night.
3.(2015重庆改编)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ above the average.?
4.(2015浙江改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes to animals both on land and sea?
5.(2015福建改编)A common memory they all have of their school days is the school uniform.解析-27-ⅠⅡ6.(2015河南顶级名校模拟改编)They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote for them.
7.(2015河北邯郸质检改编)Seeing the sunlight,passers-by or trees outside might make you more aware of how you look,might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.
8.(2015山西四校联考改编)Her interest in reading also benefited from the fact that her parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day.
9.(2015四川宜宾一诊改编)To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the situation.
10.(2015甘肃部分普通高中联考改编) To their amazement,they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.解析-28-ⅠⅡ11.(2015北京东城下学期综合测试改编)The room he has just rented is about 9 meters in length and 3 meters wide.
12.(2015广州调研改编)While other guys caught only three or four a day,Sam’s boat was always full of fish.
13.(2015广东惠州一调改编)The young man could not believe his own ears and was in great surprise.
14.(2015山西师大附中12月考改编)I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys for hours,and thanked God for the greatest gift I had ever been given.
15.(2015浙江省重点中学协作体适应性测试改编)We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value,not for looks; in other words,choose good quality goods with plain packages.?解析-29-ⅠⅡ16.(2015江西临川一中期中考试改编)America is growing older.Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.?
17.(2015云南部分名校1月统考改编)On some other websites,you can connect with people from all over the world.
18.(2015山东省实验中学三诊改编)Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.
19.(2015重庆巴蜀中学模拟改编)Great pity! His illness is beyond the treatment available so far.
20.(2015广东惠州二模改编)Meanwhile,Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine through the computer.解析-30-ⅠⅡ21.(2014陕西改编)The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
22.(2014浙江改编)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.
23.(2014重庆改编)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 24.(2014江西改编)It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.
25.(2013课标全国Ⅱ改编)A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.解析-31-ⅠⅡⅡ.用适当的介词完成句子(每空一词)
1.穿着红衣服的女孩们在讲意大利语。
The girls dressed in red were speaking in Italian.
2.他们面临的任务似乎远远超出他们的能力。
The tasks they were faced with seemed far beyond their ability.
3.由于你没有告诉我,我对你很生气。
I’m pretty angry with you for not telling me.
4.她躺在床上,闭着双眼。
She lay in bed with her eyes closed.
5.她一听到这消息就痛哭流涕。
On hearing the news,she burst into tears.