Unit 1 It’s on your desk 导学案(含答案)

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module
8
Unit
1
It’s
on
your
desk
导学案
1学习目标
1.知识目标：能够听懂、认读、会说关于描述位置的介词和句子：in,
on,
under,
It’s
in
the
box.
It’s
on
your
desk.
It’s
under
the
chair.
2.技能目标：掌握描述物品所在位置的句子，并能在实际学习生活中运用、交流、讨论。
2重点难点
（1）能掌握、运用单词box,
bedroom以及介词in,
on,
under
（2）能掌握功能句来描述物品的位置：It’s
in
the
box.
It’s
on
your
desk.
It’s
under
the
chair.
3知识点详解
介词in,
on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前，但用法各不相同，其区别在于：
一、用in的场合
（1）表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时，须用介词in。例如：
She
came
to
this
city
in
1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。
It
often
rains
here
in
summer.夏天这里常常下雨。
（2）表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时，须用介词in。例如：
They
will
go
to
see
you
in
a
week.他们将在一周后去看望你。
I
will
be
back
in
a
month.我将在一个月后回来。
（3）表示“在某世纪”时，须用介词in.例如:
This
machine
was
invented
in
the
eighteenth
century.这台机器是在18世纪发明的.21·cn·jy·com
Great
changes
took
place
in
the
twentieth
century.20世纪发生了巨大变化.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（4）表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时，须用介词in。例如：
This
incident
happened
in
the
1970''''s.该事件发生在20世纪70年代。
The
Anti-Japanese
War
broke
out
in
the
1930''''s.抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。www-2-1-cnjy-com
（5）除此之外，morning
/
evening
/
afternoon
三个词也常跟介词in连用。例如：21
cnjy
com
Don't
watch
TV
too
much
in
the
evening.晚上看电视不要太多。
They
sometimes
play
games
in
the
afternoon.他们有时在下午做游戏。
二、用on的场合
（1）表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。例如：
Jack
was
born
on
May
10th,1982.杰克生于1982年5月10日。
They
left
on
a
rainy
morning.他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。
He
went
back
to
America
on
a
summer
afternoon.他于一个夏天的下午返回了美国。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
（2）表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。例如：
We
don't
go
to
school
on
Saturday
and
Sunday.我们星期六和星期天不上学。【版权所有：21教育】
What
time
do
you
get
up
on
weekdays 你在平日什么时候起床？
I
heard
this
story
on
Saturday
morning.我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。21教育名师原创作品
（3）表示“在某一节日”时，须用介词on。例如：
We
usually
eat
moon
cakes
on
Mid-autumn
Festival.我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。21
cnjy
com
Mr
Hu
received
a
card
on
Teachers'
Day.胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。
三、用at的场合
（1）表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”，须用介词at。例如：
He
gets
up
at
six
o'clock
every
day
.他每天六点起床。
I
got
home
at
five
thirty
yesterday
afternoon.我昨天下午五点半到家。
（2）用在特定的时候（时节、时机）时，须用介词at。例如：
They
were
happy
at
that
time.他们那时很幸福。
I
think
the
shop
is
closed
at
this
time
of
day.我认为商店在白天的这个时候关门了。2-1-c-n-j-y
（3）表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时，须用介词at。例如：
What
do
you
often
do
at
noon
你中午经常做些什么？
You
can
see
many
stars
in
the
sky
at
night.夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。
（4）表示“在……岁”时，须用介词at。例如：
At
the
age
of
nine
,the
boy
could
swim
well.在九岁的时候，这孩子就游泳游得很好了。
At
the
age
of
twenty,
I
began
to
teach
English
at
this
school.在二十岁的时候，我就开始在这所学校教英语了。
注意：在含有next
,last,
this,
one
,any,
each,
every
,
some,
all的词组和tomorrow,
yesterday,
the
day
after
tomorrow,
the
day
before
yesterday
前不用任何介词。例如：
What
did
you
do
last
summer
holidays
去年暑假你做了些什么？
What
are
you
going
to
do
the
day
after
tomorrow
后天你打算做什么
4
学习检测
1.练习
(
)
1.
Children
get
gifts
____
Christmas
and
____
their
birthdays.
A.
on;
on
B.
at;
on
C.
in;
in
D.
in;
on
(
)
2.
----There
is
nothing
____tomorrow
afternoon,
is
there
-----No.
We
can
have
a
game
of
table
tennis.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
out
D.
up
(
)
3.
A
lot
of
students
in
our
school
were
born____March,
1981.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
since
(
)
4.
He
suddenly
returned____
a
rainy
night.21cnjy.com
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
during
(
)
5.
My
grandfather
was
born____Oct.
10,
1935.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
(
)
6.
The
train
is
starting___five
minutes.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
for
D.still
(
)
7.
Mike
does
his
exercises
____
seven
_____
the
evening.
A.
on;
to
B.
at;
in
C.
by;
of
D.
at;
on
(
)
8.
Children
wake
up
very
early____the
morning
of
Christmas
Day.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
at
(
)
9
____
a
cold
winter
morning,
I
met
her
in
the
stfeet.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
For
(
)
10
It
happened
to
be
very
cold____
the
morning
of
our
sports
meeting.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
with
D.
of
(
)
11.
Why
did
you
get
up
so
early
___
this
morning.
21·世纪
教育网
A.
on
B.
/
C.
at
D.
in
(
)
12.
He
went
to
Shanghai___
September
3,
1991
and
came
back___
a
cold
morning
last
year.
A.
in;
on
B.
on;
in
C.
on;
on
D.
in;
ia
(
)
13.
Lucy
was
born____
the
night
of
May
12,
1984.
.
...
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
to
(
)
14.
Mrs
Brown
came
to
China
____
1996.
A.
on
B.
of
C.
to,
D.
in
(
)
15
___
the
morning
of
November
20,
1915,
the
workers
came
to
Chicago
to
show
their
mourning
of
Joe
Hill.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
On
B.
In
C.
On
D.
At
(
)
16.
Ann
moved___Hangzhou___September,
1992.
A.
/;
in
B.
to;
in
C.
to;
on
D,
in;
in
(
)
17.
They
started
off___an
autumn
afternoon.
A.
during
B.
at
C.
in
D.
on
(
)
18.
He
often
goes
____
school
____
six
thirty
____
the
morning.
A.
for;
to;
in
B.
to;
at;
in
C.
to;
for;
at
D,
for;
at;
to
(
)
19.
He
arrived
___
Shanghai
___
9:
30
___
March
5.
A.
at;
in;
at
B.
to;
on;
at
C.
in;
on;
at
D.
in;
at;
on
21世纪教育网版权所有
(
)
20.The
English
teacher
told
me
to
get
there____
half
past
ten.
A:
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
of
2.为下列单词选出正确的汉语意思。
　（
）1.
park
A.公园
B.学校
　（
）2.
bedroom
A.
教室
B.
卧室
　（
）3.
birthday
A.礼物
B.生日
　（
）4.
where
A.什么
B.在哪里
　（
）5.
toy
A.男孩
B.玩具
3.读句子，选择正确的图片。
　（
）1.
It's
on
the
box.
　
4.根据情境选择合适的一项。
（
）1.大明正在卧室里，他可以说：__________　
A.
I'm
in
the
bedroom.
B.
I'm
in
the
classroom.
（
）2.萨姆正在找他的狗狗，艾米看到狗狗在桌子下面，她可以说：_______
　　　　
A.
The
dog
is
under
the
table.
B.
The
dog
is
on
the
table.
（
）3.
汤姆的书包在绿色的椅子上，他可以说：_________
My
schoolbag
is
on
the
blue
chair.
B.
My
schoolbag
is
on
the
green
chair.
21教育网
5学习反思
。
答案：
1.
B
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
C
A
D
B
A
D
B
D
B
2·1·c·n·j·y
2.
1.
A
2.
B
3.
B
4.
B
5.
B
3.
1.
A
2.
B
3.
B
4.
1.
A
2.
A
3.
B
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