高考复习英语课件专题：倒装句式grammar review inversion
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| 名称 | 高考复习英语课件专题：倒装句式grammar review inversion |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 410.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-11-11 22:01:00 | ||
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课件41张PPT。Is it a beautiful picture?Are they romantic?Grammar reviewInversion【熟读深思】? 热身阅读 Novembe 10, Tuesday , Fine
Hardly had Mary, one of my classmates, got on the bus when she searched all her pockets in order to pay the fare. Try as she maight, she couldn’t find any money. Not until then did she realise that she had forgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her. So grateful was she that she nodded to me. In the afternoon, when I came back to school, placed on my desk was a letter with three Yuan in it, which read : had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school. 玛丽一上公共汽车就找钱买车票，她翻遍口袋没能找到钱，这时她意识到自己没带钱。 我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头。 下午，来到学校时我的桌面上有一封信和三元钱，信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的”。【熟读深思】? 热身阅读【归纳总结】? 考点回顾 ?《高考语法精讲精练》 P58—P59. 自然语序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾I love English.一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。【归纳总结】? 考点回顾 倒装 Inversions
把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把助动词、情态动词或be 动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。
Here goes the bell .(全倒)
Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment.（半倒）原句自然顺序是：
Many students are in the classroom.全部倒装1.用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children. 名词注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here you are !
Out they went.3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
强调状语Present at the meeting was Miss Li. 强调表语Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.保持句子结构平衡１. 用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only in this way can you learn English well.部分倒装２. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。
Never shall I do this again.３. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. ４. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示
重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时
态形式一致。
Jack can not answer the question. Neither
can I.
He has been to Beijing.____________
So have I.
So he has我也去过。
是的，他确实去过。 Such an interesting book is it that John has
read it twice. ５. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.
) It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice.
2.) It is so interesting a book that John has
read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has
read it twice. ６. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again. ７. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句（从句谓语含were，had 和should 词时）
If you had reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination.８.用于 某些祝愿的句子。
May you succeed. 【典例精析】?高考链接 Let’s solve the questions in the college entrance examination paper.【典例精析】?高考链接（2008江苏卷,英语，32）______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless; you will A A【典例精析】?高考链接（2008辽宁卷，英语，35）Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. either was IB【典例精析】?高考链接（2008陕西卷，英语，7）Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stopB【典例精析】?高考链接（2008上海卷，英语，39） So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offerC【典例精析】?高考链接（2008重庆卷，英语，26）Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realizeD【典例精析】?高考链接（09上海）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief D【典例精析】?高考链接（09福建）For a moment nothing happened， then all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices comeB【典例精析】?高考链接（09海南）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_____ , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energyB【典例精析】?高考链接（09山东）So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was C【典例精析】?高考链接（09陕西）Little _____about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care A【典例精析】?高考链接（09重庆）Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he thoughB【高考猜想 】?倒装句与广东高考 在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词（构成倒装）。
在写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是only+状语（从句）开头的高级句式，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。
另外在阅读和完形中，要能够识别和分析含有倒装等特殊句式的句子，有利于快速阅读理解文段。EX-1 句子改写：把下列句子改为倒装句。1. I have never seen him before.
________________ I seen him.
2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.
__________ when a student came to see her.
3. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there either.
I didn’t go there, _____________
4. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas.
____________________________ to test their ideas.
5. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.
_____________ a great writer, but also a great thinker.
6. It didn’t stop raining until midnight.
___________________ it stop raining.【灵活运用】? 巩固练习EX-1 句子改写：把下列句子改为倒装句。1. I have never seen him before.
________________ I seen him.
2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.
_____________________ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out【灵活运用】? 巩固练习3. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there either.
I didn’t go there, _____________ _____.neither/ nor did he4. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas.
____________________________ to test their ideas.
Seldom did people do experiment5. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.
__________________ a great writer, but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 6. It didn’t stop raining until midnight.
___________________ it stop raining.Not until midnight did 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。
2. 他一点也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。
3. 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。
4. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。
参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。EX-2:用倒装句翻译下列句子。教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。
Near the church was a ruined cottage.
2. 他一点也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。
Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.EX-2:用倒装句翻译下列句子。3. 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。
Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.
4. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。
Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.
参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。
Attending the meeting were government officials, businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country. Finish exercises in Grammar Book . Exercise-18 (P144-148).Homework Thanks for listening!
Hardly had Mary, one of my classmates, got on the bus when she searched all her pockets in order to pay the fare. Try as she maight, she couldn’t find any money. Not until then did she realise that she had forgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her. So grateful was she that she nodded to me. In the afternoon, when I came back to school, placed on my desk was a letter with three Yuan in it, which read : had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school. 玛丽一上公共汽车就找钱买车票，她翻遍口袋没能找到钱，这时她意识到自己没带钱。 我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头。 下午，来到学校时我的桌面上有一封信和三元钱，信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的”。【熟读深思】? 热身阅读【归纳总结】? 考点回顾 ?《高考语法精讲精练》 P58—P59. 自然语序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾I love English.一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。【归纳总结】? 考点回顾 倒装 Inversions
把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把助动词、情态动词或be 动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。
Here goes the bell .(全倒)
Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment.（半倒）原句自然顺序是：
Many students are in the classroom.全部倒装1.用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children. 名词注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here you are !
Out they went.3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
强调状语Present at the meeting was Miss Li. 强调表语Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.保持句子结构平衡１. 用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only in this way can you learn English well.部分倒装２. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。
Never shall I do this again.３. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. ４. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示
重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时
态形式一致。
Jack can not answer the question. Neither
can I.
He has been to Beijing.____________
So have I.
So he has我也去过。
是的，他确实去过。 Such an interesting book is it that John has
read it twice. ５. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.
) It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice.
2.) It is so interesting a book that John has
read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has
read it twice. ６. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again. ７. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句（从句谓语含were，had 和should 词时）
If you had reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination.８.用于 某些祝愿的句子。
May you succeed. 【典例精析】?高考链接 Let’s solve the questions in the college entrance examination paper.【典例精析】?高考链接（2008江苏卷,英语，32）______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless; you will A A【典例精析】?高考链接（2008辽宁卷，英语，35）Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. either was IB【典例精析】?高考链接（2008陕西卷，英语，7）Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stopB【典例精析】?高考链接（2008上海卷，英语，39） So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offerC【典例精析】?高考链接（2008重庆卷，英语，26）Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realizeD【典例精析】?高考链接（09上海）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief D【典例精析】?高考链接（09福建）For a moment nothing happened， then all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices comeB【典例精析】?高考链接（09海南）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_____ , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energyB【典例精析】?高考链接（09山东）So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was C【典例精析】?高考链接（09陕西）Little _____about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care A【典例精析】?高考链接（09重庆）Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he thoughB【高考猜想 】?倒装句与广东高考 在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词（构成倒装）。
在写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是only+状语（从句）开头的高级句式，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。
另外在阅读和完形中，要能够识别和分析含有倒装等特殊句式的句子，有利于快速阅读理解文段。EX-1 句子改写：把下列句子改为倒装句。1. I have never seen him before.
________________ I seen him.
2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.
__________ when a student came to see her.
3. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there either.
I didn’t go there, _____________
4. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas.
____________________________ to test their ideas.
5. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.
_____________ a great writer, but also a great thinker.
6. It didn’t stop raining until midnight.
___________________ it stop raining.【灵活运用】? 巩固练习EX-1 句子改写：把下列句子改为倒装句。1. I have never seen him before.
________________ I seen him.
2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.
_____________________ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out【灵活运用】? 巩固练习3. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there either.
I didn’t go there, _____________ _____.neither/ nor did he4. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas.
____________________________ to test their ideas.
Seldom did people do experiment5. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.
__________________ a great writer, but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 6. It didn’t stop raining until midnight.
___________________ it stop raining.Not until midnight did 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。
2. 他一点也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。
3. 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。
4. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。
参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。EX-2:用倒装句翻译下列句子。教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。
Near the church was a ruined cottage.
2. 他一点也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。
Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.EX-2:用倒装句翻译下列句子。3. 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。
Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.
4. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。
Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.
参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。
Attending the meeting were government officials, businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country. Finish exercises in Grammar Book . Exercise-18 (P144-148).Homework Thanks for listening!