2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块3 unit1 the world of our senses
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| 名称 | 2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块3 unit1 the world of our senses |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-20 11:02:55 | ||
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课件58张PPT。Ⅰ.重点单词
1. ???? [k?n?fju?z] vt.使糊涂,使迷惑
???? n.困惑
???? adj.令人困惑的
????adj.困惑的
2. ????[?b?z??v] vt.观察;注意到;评论
????n.观察
????n.观察者
3. ???? [??l???ns] vi.& n.瞥一眼,匆匆看1.confuse confusion confusing confused
2.observe observation observer 3.glance 4. ???? [??pr??t?] v.靠近;着手处理 n.靠近;方法;路径
5. ????[?hez?te?t] vi.犹豫,迟疑不决
????n.犹豫
6. ???? [ste?(r)] vi.凝视,盯着看
7. ???? [r??dju?s] vt.& vi.减少
8. ????[??n?la?z] vt.分析
????n.分析
9. ????[?rek???na?z] vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认
????n.识别,承认
10. ????[????n??(r)] vt.忽视;对……不予理会4.approach 5.hesitate hesitation 6.stare 7.reduce
8.analyse analysis 9.recognize recognition 10.ignore 11. ???? [??t?t?] vt.使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要
12. ???? [?w?sp?(r)] vi.& vt.小声说;私下说
???? n.耳语;谣传
13. ???? [??tr?kt] vt.吸引
????adj.吸引人的
????n.吸引,吸引力
14. ???? [?m?pl??] vt.使用;雇佣
????n.雇佣
????n.雇主
????n.雇员11.attach 12.whisper whisper 13.attract attractive attraction 14.employ employment employer employee 15. ???? [e?d] n.& vt.帮助
16. ????[r??li?f] n.轻松,宽慰
????v.缓解,减轻
17. ????[?v?l?n?t??(r)] n.志愿者vi.& vt.自愿做,义务做
???? adj.自愿的
18. ???? [?p?zl] n.谜,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑
???? adj.困惑的
???? adj.令人费解的
19. ????[?d?st?ns] n.距离;远处
???? adj.遥远的15.aid 16.relief relieve 17.volunteer voluntary 18.puzzle puzzled puzzling 19.distance distant 20. ????[su?t] n.套装vt.适合,满足需要
???? adj.适合的
21. ???? [?d?s??b?l?t?] n.缺陷,伤残
???? vt.使残废
???? adj.残废的
???? adj.能;有才能的
???? n.能力
???? vt.使能够
22. ???? [????k??s] adj.焦虑,忧虑
????n.焦虑,忧虑20.suit suitable 21.disability disable disabled able ability enable
22.anxious anxiety
24. ???? [h??pfl] adj.抱有希望的
???? n.& v.希望,期望
???? adv.有希望地
???? adj.没有希望的
???? adv.没有希望地,绝望地
25. ????[k???m] adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的 vt.& vi.使平静,镇静
26. ???? [?la?kl?] adj.可能的
27. ????[?n??we?(r)] adv.无处,到处都不
28. ???? [we?r?ev?(r)] adv.& conj.无论哪里23. ???? [?k?ntr?r?] adj.相反的 n.相反的事实或情况23.contrary 24.hopeful hope hopefully hopeless hopelessly
25.calm 26.likely 27.nowhere 28.wherever Ⅱ.重点短语
1. ????瞥一眼,扫视
2. ????出发,启程
3. ????看得到,在视力范围之内
4. ????如释重负,松口气
5. ????来帮助某人
6. ????在远处
7. ????有作用,有影响
8. ????偿还,回报;还击,报复
9. ????取得进步
10. ????误认为……是…… 1.glance at 2.set off 3.in sight 4.in relief 5.come to one's aid 6.in the distance 7.make a difference 8.pay back 9.make progress 10.mistake...for... 11. ????盼望,企盼
12. ????把……附在……上
13. ????卷起来
14. ????伸出(手)
15. ????留心,密切注意
16. ????与……有关
17. ????充分利用
18. ????被理解
19. ????撞上,偶遇
20. ????而不是11.wish for 12.attach...to... 13.roll up 14.reach out 15.watch out for
16.be related to 17.make the most of 18.get across 19.run into
20.rather than Ⅲ.重点句型
1.一走到街上,她就快步向平时乘车的公交车站走去。
????, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.
2.事实是雾太大,公共汽车跑不了那么远。
????that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.
3.那个高个子男人不见了。
The tall man was ????.
4.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
Polly ????up at the face of an old man with a beard.1.Once out in the street 2.The truth is 3.nowhere to be seen
4.found herself staring 5.现在他不饿了,我也不饿了!
Now he's no longer hungry, ????!
6.你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。
You are ????to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.5.nor am I 6.30 times more likely Ⅳ.单元语法
在空白处填上适当的连接词
1.It suddenly occurred to him ???? he had left his keys in the office.
2.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ???? he could have expressed it differently.
3.It doesn't matter ???? you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
4.Anyone who applies for the position must meet the requirement ???? he or she should have a good command of English.
5.Life is ???? happens to you while you're busy making other plans.1.that 2.that 3.whether 4.that 5.what 1 observeAs Polly observed the passengers on the train,she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感 觉有一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着她。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
(1)v.观察;注意到;评论;看到observe?When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.驾驶时,减少噪声, 观察禁烟标志。(2015江苏 阅读理解A)
Someone observed the woman follow the man closely.
=The woman was observed to follow the man closely.
有人注意到了那个女子紧跟在那个男人后面。(observe sb do sth的被动语态 形式要加上to)
(2)vt.遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝(节日等)
observe the traffic rules/laws遵守交通规则/法律
observe the National Day庆祝国庆
Always observe district fire bans.总是遵守地区火灾禁令。
(2015江苏 阅读理解A)Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park
without refund.不遵守游乐场的所有的规定就有可能被逐出游乐场而且拿不到退 款。(2013 江苏 阅读理解A)
?发散思维????
?
?活学活用????写出下列句子中observe的意思
(1)When we① observe festivals, we must ②observe the traffic regulations. If we ③observe someone running a red light, we should stop him.
① ???? ② ???? ③ ????完成句子
(2)We have to ????carefully what's going on there.我们必须仔细观察 那里的动静。
(3)He didn't know he ????go upstairs by someone.他不知道有人看见 他上楼了。
?答案????(1)①庆祝 ②遵守 ③看到
(2)observe????(3)was observed to 2 glanceWhile the rest of the passengers were getting out,she glanced at the faces around her.当剩余的乘客走出车厢的时候,她扫视了一下周围的面孔。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
vi.& n.瞥一眼,匆匆看So I drove back to the town and began to retrace the route, taking frequent glances at the map. 于是我驾车沿原路返回小镇,频繁地看地图。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子(1) ????him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.盯着他看直到他意识到并且安静下来。(2)The professor doesn't remember the comments he or she wrote on your indi- vidual piece of work—though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief ????your work.教授不记得他或者她在你的个人作品上写的评 论了,尽管在粗略地扫视你的作品之后,他或者她会回想起它们。
(3)His father is used to ???? the newspaper before break- fast.他爸爸习惯于在早餐之前浏览一下报纸。
?答案????(1)Stare at????(2)glance at????(3)having/taking a glance at 3 approachAs she walked along the narrow street,she heard the sound of footsteps approach- ing,but by the time she reached the corner of the street,the footsteps were gone.当 她沿着狭窄的街道行走时,她听到脚步声在靠近,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚 步声消失了。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
(1)v.靠近,接近;着手处理
approach sb for/about sth和某人接洽某事
Observe signs to approach nesting birds. 观察接近筑巢鸟类的信号。(2015江苏 阅读理解A)
Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 由于在全神贯注 地画画,约翰没注意到夜幕降临了。(2015天津 单项填空5)
A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. 没 多久,这个男人走出洗手间,走近我们的桌子。(2013陕西 完形填空)
(2)n.靠近;方法;路径
?Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.商业是有组织地为客户提供他们想要的商品和服务的方式。(2013 课标全国Ⅰ 阅读理解第二节)?发散思维
辨析:means,method,manner,approach和way?活学活用????完成句子
One day, this ???? threw me into embarrassment.有一天,这种方法弄得我尴尬 不已。
?答案 approach 4 anxiousYou really shouldn't feel anxious. 你真的不用担心。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
adj.焦虑,忧虑
?We move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.我们远离那些我们不喜欢或者令我们焦虑的人或物。(2014江苏 阅读理解C)?发散思维
??活学活用????完成句子
(1)Tom得知他妹妹的现状后很担心,甚至整晚都睡不着直到最后接到电话被告知她一切都好。
????to know about his sister's present situation, Tom couldn't fall asleep the whole night until he finally received her phone and was told she was all right.
(2)我们盼望没有误解。
We were ????there be no misunderstanding.
(3)小型企业都急于试用计算机。
Small businesses are ???? experiment with computers.
(4)母亲比我更担心考试的结果。
Mother is more ???? the result of the examination than I am.
?答案????(1)Anxious????(2)anxious that????(3)anxious to
(4)anxious about 5 recognizeOne explanation is that women's sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.一种解释是女人的嗅觉比 男人的嗅觉更发达,它与辨认婴儿的气味有关。(教材原句P9)
?考点释义
vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their cont-ributions can help strengthen role identity.像T恤衫这类能让志愿者的贡献为公众所知的物品可以帮助加强角色认同。(2015江苏 阅读理解C)It is the ability to recognize a change in number.那是辨别数字变化的能力。(20 13广东 完形填空)
Professor Smith is generally recognized as one of the greatest scholars in English philology. 史密斯教授是公认的最了不起的英语语言学学者之一。
?发散思维In the past 25 years the city centre has changed beyond all recognition.25年过去了,市中心变得认不出来了。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期最杰出的运河工程师之一。
James Brindley ????one of the leading early canal engineers.
(2)人们公认第三十届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。
????the 30th Olympic Games were a great
success.
?答案????(1)is generally recognized as????(2)It is generally recognized that 6 ignoreIt is added that while our sense of sight is used too much,our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.研究接着谈到,我们过多地使用了我们的视觉,但却忽 略了我们的触觉和嗅觉。(教材原句P11)
?考点释义
vt.不理睬,忽视
They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.他们让我们忽视特 权、权力和雄厚的财力。(2013江苏 阅读理解B)
If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother,the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.
如果把小孩单独放进不熟悉的儿童游戏室中,不和母亲在一起,小孩子对玩具 会熟视无睹,不管那些玩具多有趣。(2013浙江 阅读理解C)?发散思维
?He ignored the doctor's advice, so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now; that is to say, he is ignorant that he is in danger now.他不理睬医生的忠告,所以 现在他不知道自己的病情很严重,也就是说,他不知道自己现在处于危险之中。
辨析:ignore,neglect和overlook
?活学活用????用ignore,neglect和overlook的正确形式填空
(1)He ????my errors because he had a lot of work to do.
(2)Our boss saw us coming,but she ????us.(3)With the high pressure of working,the workers here ????their health.
完成句子
(4)忽视这两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。
????the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
?答案????(1)overlooked 句意:因为有很多工作要做,所以他忽略了我的错误。
(2)ignored 句意:老板看见我们过来了,但是她没理睬我们。
(3)neglected 句意:由于工作压力很大,这里的工人们忽略了自己的健康。
(4)Ignoring 7 attachDuring the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在手术期间,刘先生装了一 只新手。(教材原句P16)
?考点释义
v.与……有关联;认为……重要;把……附在……上
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请贴一张近照。
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society.身份是与 一个人的社会地位相关的荣誉或尊重。(2013 陕西 阅读理解 C)发散思维The newly-elected president attaches great importance to opinion polls.新当选的 总统非常重视民意测验。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)我在申请表上贴了张照片。
I ????a photo ????my application form.(2)坦白地说,很多人把名利看得很重。
To be frank,lots of people ????becoming/being rich and famous.
(3)我班上有一位男生总是缠着我,我没办法甩掉他。
A boy ????me in my class and I couldn't get rid of him.
?答案????(1)attached;to????(2)attach great importance to
(3)attached himself to 8 whisper‘My goodness,’ Sandy whispered,as she stepped back.桑迪一边低声叫道“天 啊”,一边往后退。(教材原句P17)
?考点释义
vi.& vt.小声说;私下说n.耳语
?Staff were whispering that the company was about to go out of business.员工私下在传,说公司要倒闭了。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Mum whispered ????us,“Be quiet!Your little sister is sleeping.”
(2) ????is being whispered that they are going to separate.
(3)I could hear everyone ????(whisper).
?答案????(1)to 句意:妈妈低声对我们说,“安静!你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”
(2)It 句意:他们即将分手的消息悄悄传开了。
(3)whispering 句意:我能听见每个人都在低声说话。 9 likely...you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. ……你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
adj.可能的
?We are likely to make small talk when we first meet people.当我们第一次与人们见面时,我们可能会进行闲聊。(2015安徽 任务型读写)
It's likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.
很可能我明天要去上海。He is not likely to come.他不见得会来。
It is likely to rain tomorrow.明天可能下雨。
?发散思维
likely,probable和possible的用法辨析
三者均可表示“可能的”(可能性由大到小依次为:probable﹥likely﹥possi- ble),但用法不同。
当likely作表语时,句子的主语可以是人,也可以是物或it。
当probable 和possible作表语时,句子的主语一般只能是it,常用于“It is
probable/possible+that”句型中。此外,possible还可用于“It's possible(for sb)to do sth”句型中。
?注意????只有likely作表语时,其主语既可以是人也可以是物,其他词作表语时,
只能用it作形式主语。
?活学活用????句型转换
(1)If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.
→If you grow up in a large family, ????that you can develop the ability to get on well with others.
完成句子(2)As a result of this, we ????react.
结果,我们很可能会作出反应。
(3) ????you'll want to have volunteers help organize ac- tivities.很可能你会想让志愿者帮助组织活动。
?答案????(1)it is more than likely????(2)are likely to????(3)It's very likely that 10 in sightThere was no one in sight.看不见一个人。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
in sight看得见,在视野内
I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight.
我向四周扫了一眼,看不到一个人影。
And, as in a nightmare, there was nobody in sight to help me. 就像在噩梦里一样, 见不到一个人可以帮助我。(新概念英语)
?发散思维The problems of the poor are largely invisible—out of sight, out of mind.穷人的 问题人们大多看不见——正所谓“眼不见,心不想”。
?注意????sight在以上词组中用作不可数名词,表示“视力;视觉;视野”。sight
也可用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象;名胜”。如:
This type of animal is a rare sight in this area.
这种动物在这个地区很少见。?活学活用????句型转换
(1)The old woman waved until her son's car disappeared.
→The old woman waved until her son's car was ????.
(2)We fell in love with the cottage the first time we saw it.
→We fell in love with the cottage ????.
?答案????(1)out of sight 句意:老妇人一直挥手,直到儿子的车消失在视线之
外。
(2)at first sight 句意:我们一见到那个乡村小屋就爱上它了。 11 reach outA few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.几秒钟后,一只手伸 过来抓住了她的胳膊。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
reach out 伸出(手)
Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and softly. 稍稍屈膝,然后像树枝一样轻盈自然地伸出你的双臂。(2014 辽宁 语法 填空)?发散思维
?But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person. 但我也得知一个人在没有说任何话的情况下,能向另一个人伸出援助之手。(2013广东 阅读理解C)
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)有一次,当她面向别处的时候,我伸出手,用我的手指小心地搔她的背。
Once when she was facing away, I ????and carefully scratched her back with my finger.(2)牢记把像小刀之类的危险物品放到孩子们够不着的地方。
Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ???? .
(3)北京和上海的房价对于低收入家庭而言大部分是遥不可及的。
Housing prices in Beijing and Shanghai are now largely ????for low-income families.
(4)能看到美丽的东湖,在附近还有公共设施,那些公寓在一周之内就被卖光 了。With a beautiful view of the East Lake and ????public facilities, those apartments were sold out within a week.
?答案????(1)reached out????(2)reach????(3)out of reach
(4)within easy reach of 12 stare up at sth/sbPolly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看 去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
?
I stared, greatly shocked, as the drinks soaked his white shirt.我盯着看,很是惊愕, 因为饮料浸湿了他的白衬衫。(2013陕西 完形填空)发散思维
辨析:stare at,glance at与glare at?活学活用????完成句子
(1)Tom, the first male teacher in this kindergarten smiled kindly at the children who were ???? him.
汤姆,这家幼儿园的第一位男老师,朝盯着他看的孩子们亲切地微笑。(2)The old man ????the bird flying in the sky.那个老人抬头凝视着空 中那只正在飞的鸟。
(3)She ????everyone and stormed out of the room.她气愤地瞪着大家 并气冲冲地走出了房间。
(4)Before going to work, I was used to ????the newspaper headlines.
上班之前,我习惯浏览一下报纸的标题。
?答案????(1)staring at????(2)stared up at????(3)glared angrily at????(4)glancing at 13 watch out forWatch out for the step here.小心这里的台阶。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
watch out for留意,密切注意;小心,当心
What problems should I watch out for when buying an old house?买旧房屋时,我 应该注意什么问题呢?
If you are lost in the woods at night, watch out for the dangerous animals.如果晚 上你在树林里迷路了,当心危险的动物。发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)—Why don't you like your job?
——为什么你不喜欢你的工作?
—It's always being ????by my director.
——因为总是受到主管的监视。(2)The government is ????how the situation develops.政 府正在密切注视着形势的发展。
(3) ????thieves.要提防小偷。
?答案????(1)watched over????(2)keeping a close watch on
(3)Be on the watch for 1 once引导的省略句式Once out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一走到街上, 她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
Once out in the street 相当于 Once she was out in the street,once 引导时间状语 从句,意为“一……就……”。当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句中含有be 动词时,从句可省略主语与be动词。
Once(it is)printed, the book will be very popular. 这本书一旦出版,就会大受欢 迎。?发散思维
?News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. 第一类新闻立刻支付报酬。(2015江苏 任务型阅读)
Attention please!I'll repeat the question once more.
请注意!我把问题再说一遍。All at once the noise stopped.
突然,吵闹声停止了。
Once upon a time there was a handsome prince.
从前,有一位英俊的王子。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)他不容易相处,但是一旦和他成了朋友,你们的友谊会永远持续。He is not easy to get along with,but the friendship of his, ????,will last forever.
句型转换
(2)Once there lived a beautiful princess.
→ ???? there lived a beautiful princess.
?答案????(1)once gained????(2)Once upon a time 2 nowhere to be seenThe tall man was nowhere to be seen.那个高个子男人不见了。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
be nowhere to be found/seen/heard(人/物)哪儿也找不到/看不见/听不见,本句的 主语和句中的动词不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系。
The money was nowhere to be found.
哪儿也找不到那笔钱。
?发散思维?
nowhere位于句首引起倒装。
含有否定意义或否定形式的单词或短语(如副词、介词短语或个别形容词)位 于句首,引起倒装。这类单词或短语有:never/little/neither/nor/not until等。?Little did he care about money.他几乎不在乎钱。
Never have I seen him before.
我以前从来没见过他。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)在世界上其他地方游客找不到比香港更便宜的裁剪。
Nowhere else in the world ????cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
句型转换(2)The little boy cared little about what others had said.
→ ????the little boy ????about what others had said.
?答案????(1)can a tourist find????(2)Little did;care 3 find的复合结构Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看 去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
find oneself doing sth 意识到自己不自觉地在做某事,此句中staring up at the face of...充当宾语补足语,补充说明她自己在做某事。
Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging.有些人觉 得机会成本的想法非常令人气馁。(2014江苏 阅读理解B)?发散思维
find除了接doing作宾语补足语外,还可以跟:
?
After walking for two hours, we found ourselves by the side of a clear blue lake. 步行两小时之后,我们发现自己来到了清澈蔚蓝的湖边。
?注意????“find+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语若为不定式,常用it作形式宾语,
而真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后。
He found it very hard to finish the work in time. 他发现要及时完成这项工作很 困难。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)He woke up and found ????(他自己在医院里).
(2)After wandering around, we found ourselves ????
(回到了旅馆).
(3)If you find yourself ????(担心事情), call me.
?答案????(1)himself in hospital????(2)back at the hotel
(3)worrying about things 4 倍数的表达法...you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
倍数的常用表示方法有:
?This hill is four times the height of that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的 四倍。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.
那架飞机飞行的高度是那只风筝的十倍。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
It's said that the power plant is now ????large as what it was.
(2)客机和轿车对气候的影响是公共汽车和火车的三倍。
Passenger airplanes and cars affected the climate ???? buses and trains did.
?答案????(1)twice as????(2)three times as much as
1. ???? [k?n?fju?z] vt.使糊涂,使迷惑
???? n.困惑
???? adj.令人困惑的
????adj.困惑的
2. ????[?b?z??v] vt.观察;注意到;评论
????n.观察
????n.观察者
3. ???? [??l???ns] vi.& n.瞥一眼,匆匆看1.confuse confusion confusing confused
2.observe observation observer 3.glance 4. ???? [??pr??t?] v.靠近;着手处理 n.靠近;方法;路径
5. ????[?hez?te?t] vi.犹豫,迟疑不决
????n.犹豫
6. ???? [ste?(r)] vi.凝视,盯着看
7. ???? [r??dju?s] vt.& vi.减少
8. ????[??n?la?z] vt.分析
????n.分析
9. ????[?rek???na?z] vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认
????n.识别,承认
10. ????[????n??(r)] vt.忽视;对……不予理会4.approach 5.hesitate hesitation 6.stare 7.reduce
8.analyse analysis 9.recognize recognition 10.ignore 11. ???? [??t?t?] vt.使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要
12. ???? [?w?sp?(r)] vi.& vt.小声说;私下说
???? n.耳语;谣传
13. ???? [??tr?kt] vt.吸引
????adj.吸引人的
????n.吸引,吸引力
14. ???? [?m?pl??] vt.使用;雇佣
????n.雇佣
????n.雇主
????n.雇员11.attach 12.whisper whisper 13.attract attractive attraction 14.employ employment employer employee 15. ???? [e?d] n.& vt.帮助
16. ????[r??li?f] n.轻松,宽慰
????v.缓解,减轻
17. ????[?v?l?n?t??(r)] n.志愿者vi.& vt.自愿做,义务做
???? adj.自愿的
18. ???? [?p?zl] n.谜,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑
???? adj.困惑的
???? adj.令人费解的
19. ????[?d?st?ns] n.距离;远处
???? adj.遥远的15.aid 16.relief relieve 17.volunteer voluntary 18.puzzle puzzled puzzling 19.distance distant 20. ????[su?t] n.套装vt.适合,满足需要
???? adj.适合的
21. ???? [?d?s??b?l?t?] n.缺陷,伤残
???? vt.使残废
???? adj.残废的
???? adj.能;有才能的
???? n.能力
???? vt.使能够
22. ???? [????k??s] adj.焦虑,忧虑
????n.焦虑,忧虑20.suit suitable 21.disability disable disabled able ability enable
22.anxious anxiety
24. ???? [h??pfl] adj.抱有希望的
???? n.& v.希望,期望
???? adv.有希望地
???? adj.没有希望的
???? adv.没有希望地,绝望地
25. ????[k???m] adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的 vt.& vi.使平静,镇静
26. ???? [?la?kl?] adj.可能的
27. ????[?n??we?(r)] adv.无处,到处都不
28. ???? [we?r?ev?(r)] adv.& conj.无论哪里23. ???? [?k?ntr?r?] adj.相反的 n.相反的事实或情况23.contrary 24.hopeful hope hopefully hopeless hopelessly
25.calm 26.likely 27.nowhere 28.wherever Ⅱ.重点短语
1. ????瞥一眼,扫视
2. ????出发,启程
3. ????看得到,在视力范围之内
4. ????如释重负,松口气
5. ????来帮助某人
6. ????在远处
7. ????有作用,有影响
8. ????偿还,回报;还击,报复
9. ????取得进步
10. ????误认为……是…… 1.glance at 2.set off 3.in sight 4.in relief 5.come to one's aid 6.in the distance 7.make a difference 8.pay back 9.make progress 10.mistake...for... 11. ????盼望,企盼
12. ????把……附在……上
13. ????卷起来
14. ????伸出(手)
15. ????留心,密切注意
16. ????与……有关
17. ????充分利用
18. ????被理解
19. ????撞上,偶遇
20. ????而不是11.wish for 12.attach...to... 13.roll up 14.reach out 15.watch out for
16.be related to 17.make the most of 18.get across 19.run into
20.rather than Ⅲ.重点句型
1.一走到街上,她就快步向平时乘车的公交车站走去。
????, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.
2.事实是雾太大,公共汽车跑不了那么远。
????that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.
3.那个高个子男人不见了。
The tall man was ????.
4.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
Polly ????up at the face of an old man with a beard.1.Once out in the street 2.The truth is 3.nowhere to be seen
4.found herself staring 5.现在他不饿了,我也不饿了!
Now he's no longer hungry, ????!
6.你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。
You are ????to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.5.nor am I 6.30 times more likely Ⅳ.单元语法
在空白处填上适当的连接词
1.It suddenly occurred to him ???? he had left his keys in the office.
2.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ???? he could have expressed it differently.
3.It doesn't matter ???? you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
4.Anyone who applies for the position must meet the requirement ???? he or she should have a good command of English.
5.Life is ???? happens to you while you're busy making other plans.1.that 2.that 3.whether 4.that 5.what 1 observeAs Polly observed the passengers on the train,she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感 觉有一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着她。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
(1)v.观察;注意到;评论;看到observe?When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.驾驶时,减少噪声, 观察禁烟标志。(2015江苏 阅读理解A)
Someone observed the woman follow the man closely.
=The woman was observed to follow the man closely.
有人注意到了那个女子紧跟在那个男人后面。(observe sb do sth的被动语态 形式要加上to)
(2)vt.遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝(节日等)
observe the traffic rules/laws遵守交通规则/法律
observe the National Day庆祝国庆
Always observe district fire bans.总是遵守地区火灾禁令。
(2015江苏 阅读理解A)Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park
without refund.不遵守游乐场的所有的规定就有可能被逐出游乐场而且拿不到退 款。(2013 江苏 阅读理解A)
?发散思维????
?
?活学活用????写出下列句子中observe的意思
(1)When we① observe festivals, we must ②observe the traffic regulations. If we ③observe someone running a red light, we should stop him.
① ???? ② ???? ③ ????完成句子
(2)We have to ????carefully what's going on there.我们必须仔细观察 那里的动静。
(3)He didn't know he ????go upstairs by someone.他不知道有人看见 他上楼了。
?答案????(1)①庆祝 ②遵守 ③看到
(2)observe????(3)was observed to 2 glanceWhile the rest of the passengers were getting out,she glanced at the faces around her.当剩余的乘客走出车厢的时候,她扫视了一下周围的面孔。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
vi.& n.瞥一眼,匆匆看So I drove back to the town and began to retrace the route, taking frequent glances at the map. 于是我驾车沿原路返回小镇,频繁地看地图。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子(1) ????him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.盯着他看直到他意识到并且安静下来。(2)The professor doesn't remember the comments he or she wrote on your indi- vidual piece of work—though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief ????your work.教授不记得他或者她在你的个人作品上写的评 论了,尽管在粗略地扫视你的作品之后,他或者她会回想起它们。
(3)His father is used to ???? the newspaper before break- fast.他爸爸习惯于在早餐之前浏览一下报纸。
?答案????(1)Stare at????(2)glance at????(3)having/taking a glance at 3 approachAs she walked along the narrow street,she heard the sound of footsteps approach- ing,but by the time she reached the corner of the street,the footsteps were gone.当 她沿着狭窄的街道行走时,她听到脚步声在靠近,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚 步声消失了。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
(1)v.靠近,接近;着手处理
approach sb for/about sth和某人接洽某事
Observe signs to approach nesting birds. 观察接近筑巢鸟类的信号。(2015江苏 阅读理解A)
Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 由于在全神贯注 地画画,约翰没注意到夜幕降临了。(2015天津 单项填空5)
A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. 没 多久,这个男人走出洗手间,走近我们的桌子。(2013陕西 完形填空)
(2)n.靠近;方法;路径
?Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.商业是有组织地为客户提供他们想要的商品和服务的方式。(2013 课标全国Ⅰ 阅读理解第二节)?发散思维
辨析:means,method,manner,approach和way?活学活用????完成句子
One day, this ???? threw me into embarrassment.有一天,这种方法弄得我尴尬 不已。
?答案 approach 4 anxiousYou really shouldn't feel anxious. 你真的不用担心。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
adj.焦虑,忧虑
?We move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.我们远离那些我们不喜欢或者令我们焦虑的人或物。(2014江苏 阅读理解C)?发散思维
??活学活用????完成句子
(1)Tom得知他妹妹的现状后很担心,甚至整晚都睡不着直到最后接到电话被告知她一切都好。
????to know about his sister's present situation, Tom couldn't fall asleep the whole night until he finally received her phone and was told she was all right.
(2)我们盼望没有误解。
We were ????there be no misunderstanding.
(3)小型企业都急于试用计算机。
Small businesses are ???? experiment with computers.
(4)母亲比我更担心考试的结果。
Mother is more ???? the result of the examination than I am.
?答案????(1)Anxious????(2)anxious that????(3)anxious to
(4)anxious about 5 recognizeOne explanation is that women's sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.一种解释是女人的嗅觉比 男人的嗅觉更发达,它与辨认婴儿的气味有关。(教材原句P9)
?考点释义
vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their cont-ributions can help strengthen role identity.像T恤衫这类能让志愿者的贡献为公众所知的物品可以帮助加强角色认同。(2015江苏 阅读理解C)It is the ability to recognize a change in number.那是辨别数字变化的能力。(20 13广东 完形填空)
Professor Smith is generally recognized as one of the greatest scholars in English philology. 史密斯教授是公认的最了不起的英语语言学学者之一。
?发散思维In the past 25 years the city centre has changed beyond all recognition.25年过去了,市中心变得认不出来了。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期最杰出的运河工程师之一。
James Brindley ????one of the leading early canal engineers.
(2)人们公认第三十届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。
????the 30th Olympic Games were a great
success.
?答案????(1)is generally recognized as????(2)It is generally recognized that 6 ignoreIt is added that while our sense of sight is used too much,our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.研究接着谈到,我们过多地使用了我们的视觉,但却忽 略了我们的触觉和嗅觉。(教材原句P11)
?考点释义
vt.不理睬,忽视
They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.他们让我们忽视特 权、权力和雄厚的财力。(2013江苏 阅读理解B)
If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother,the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.
如果把小孩单独放进不熟悉的儿童游戏室中,不和母亲在一起,小孩子对玩具 会熟视无睹,不管那些玩具多有趣。(2013浙江 阅读理解C)?发散思维
?He ignored the doctor's advice, so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now; that is to say, he is ignorant that he is in danger now.他不理睬医生的忠告,所以 现在他不知道自己的病情很严重,也就是说,他不知道自己现在处于危险之中。
辨析:ignore,neglect和overlook
?活学活用????用ignore,neglect和overlook的正确形式填空
(1)He ????my errors because he had a lot of work to do.
(2)Our boss saw us coming,but she ????us.(3)With the high pressure of working,the workers here ????their health.
完成句子
(4)忽视这两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。
????the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
?答案????(1)overlooked 句意:因为有很多工作要做,所以他忽略了我的错误。
(2)ignored 句意:老板看见我们过来了,但是她没理睬我们。
(3)neglected 句意:由于工作压力很大,这里的工人们忽略了自己的健康。
(4)Ignoring 7 attachDuring the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在手术期间,刘先生装了一 只新手。(教材原句P16)
?考点释义
v.与……有关联;认为……重要;把……附在……上
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请贴一张近照。
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society.身份是与 一个人的社会地位相关的荣誉或尊重。(2013 陕西 阅读理解 C)发散思维The newly-elected president attaches great importance to opinion polls.新当选的 总统非常重视民意测验。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)我在申请表上贴了张照片。
I ????a photo ????my application form.(2)坦白地说,很多人把名利看得很重。
To be frank,lots of people ????becoming/being rich and famous.
(3)我班上有一位男生总是缠着我,我没办法甩掉他。
A boy ????me in my class and I couldn't get rid of him.
?答案????(1)attached;to????(2)attach great importance to
(3)attached himself to 8 whisper‘My goodness,’ Sandy whispered,as she stepped back.桑迪一边低声叫道“天 啊”,一边往后退。(教材原句P17)
?考点释义
vi.& vt.小声说;私下说n.耳语
?Staff were whispering that the company was about to go out of business.员工私下在传,说公司要倒闭了。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Mum whispered ????us,“Be quiet!Your little sister is sleeping.”
(2) ????is being whispered that they are going to separate.
(3)I could hear everyone ????(whisper).
?答案????(1)to 句意:妈妈低声对我们说,“安静!你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”
(2)It 句意:他们即将分手的消息悄悄传开了。
(3)whispering 句意:我能听见每个人都在低声说话。 9 likely...you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. ……你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
adj.可能的
?We are likely to make small talk when we first meet people.当我们第一次与人们见面时,我们可能会进行闲聊。(2015安徽 任务型读写)
It's likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.
很可能我明天要去上海。He is not likely to come.他不见得会来。
It is likely to rain tomorrow.明天可能下雨。
?发散思维
likely,probable和possible的用法辨析
三者均可表示“可能的”(可能性由大到小依次为:probable﹥likely﹥possi- ble),但用法不同。
当likely作表语时,句子的主语可以是人,也可以是物或it。
当probable 和possible作表语时,句子的主语一般只能是it,常用于“It is
probable/possible+that”句型中。此外,possible还可用于“It's possible(for sb)to do sth”句型中。
?注意????只有likely作表语时,其主语既可以是人也可以是物,其他词作表语时,
只能用it作形式主语。
?活学活用????句型转换
(1)If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.
→If you grow up in a large family, ????that you can develop the ability to get on well with others.
完成句子(2)As a result of this, we ????react.
结果,我们很可能会作出反应。
(3) ????you'll want to have volunteers help organize ac- tivities.很可能你会想让志愿者帮助组织活动。
?答案????(1)it is more than likely????(2)are likely to????(3)It's very likely that 10 in sightThere was no one in sight.看不见一个人。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
in sight看得见,在视野内
I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight.
我向四周扫了一眼,看不到一个人影。
And, as in a nightmare, there was nobody in sight to help me. 就像在噩梦里一样, 见不到一个人可以帮助我。(新概念英语)
?发散思维The problems of the poor are largely invisible—out of sight, out of mind.穷人的 问题人们大多看不见——正所谓“眼不见,心不想”。
?注意????sight在以上词组中用作不可数名词,表示“视力;视觉;视野”。sight
也可用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象;名胜”。如:
This type of animal is a rare sight in this area.
这种动物在这个地区很少见。?活学活用????句型转换
(1)The old woman waved until her son's car disappeared.
→The old woman waved until her son's car was ????.
(2)We fell in love with the cottage the first time we saw it.
→We fell in love with the cottage ????.
?答案????(1)out of sight 句意:老妇人一直挥手,直到儿子的车消失在视线之
外。
(2)at first sight 句意:我们一见到那个乡村小屋就爱上它了。 11 reach outA few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.几秒钟后,一只手伸 过来抓住了她的胳膊。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
reach out 伸出(手)
Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and softly. 稍稍屈膝,然后像树枝一样轻盈自然地伸出你的双臂。(2014 辽宁 语法 填空)?发散思维
?But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person. 但我也得知一个人在没有说任何话的情况下,能向另一个人伸出援助之手。(2013广东 阅读理解C)
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)有一次,当她面向别处的时候,我伸出手,用我的手指小心地搔她的背。
Once when she was facing away, I ????and carefully scratched her back with my finger.(2)牢记把像小刀之类的危险物品放到孩子们够不着的地方。
Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ???? .
(3)北京和上海的房价对于低收入家庭而言大部分是遥不可及的。
Housing prices in Beijing and Shanghai are now largely ????for low-income families.
(4)能看到美丽的东湖,在附近还有公共设施,那些公寓在一周之内就被卖光 了。With a beautiful view of the East Lake and ????public facilities, those apartments were sold out within a week.
?答案????(1)reached out????(2)reach????(3)out of reach
(4)within easy reach of 12 stare up at sth/sbPolly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看 去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
?
I stared, greatly shocked, as the drinks soaked his white shirt.我盯着看,很是惊愕, 因为饮料浸湿了他的白衬衫。(2013陕西 完形填空)发散思维
辨析:stare at,glance at与glare at?活学活用????完成句子
(1)Tom, the first male teacher in this kindergarten smiled kindly at the children who were ???? him.
汤姆,这家幼儿园的第一位男老师,朝盯着他看的孩子们亲切地微笑。(2)The old man ????the bird flying in the sky.那个老人抬头凝视着空 中那只正在飞的鸟。
(3)She ????everyone and stormed out of the room.她气愤地瞪着大家 并气冲冲地走出了房间。
(4)Before going to work, I was used to ????the newspaper headlines.
上班之前,我习惯浏览一下报纸的标题。
?答案????(1)staring at????(2)stared up at????(3)glared angrily at????(4)glancing at 13 watch out forWatch out for the step here.小心这里的台阶。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
watch out for留意,密切注意;小心,当心
What problems should I watch out for when buying an old house?买旧房屋时,我 应该注意什么问题呢?
If you are lost in the woods at night, watch out for the dangerous animals.如果晚 上你在树林里迷路了,当心危险的动物。发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)—Why don't you like your job?
——为什么你不喜欢你的工作?
—It's always being ????by my director.
——因为总是受到主管的监视。(2)The government is ????how the situation develops.政 府正在密切注视着形势的发展。
(3) ????thieves.要提防小偷。
?答案????(1)watched over????(2)keeping a close watch on
(3)Be on the watch for 1 once引导的省略句式Once out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一走到街上, 她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
Once out in the street 相当于 Once she was out in the street,once 引导时间状语 从句,意为“一……就……”。当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句中含有be 动词时,从句可省略主语与be动词。
Once(it is)printed, the book will be very popular. 这本书一旦出版,就会大受欢 迎。?发散思维
?News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. 第一类新闻立刻支付报酬。(2015江苏 任务型阅读)
Attention please!I'll repeat the question once more.
请注意!我把问题再说一遍。All at once the noise stopped.
突然,吵闹声停止了。
Once upon a time there was a handsome prince.
从前,有一位英俊的王子。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)他不容易相处,但是一旦和他成了朋友,你们的友谊会永远持续。He is not easy to get along with,but the friendship of his, ????,will last forever.
句型转换
(2)Once there lived a beautiful princess.
→ ???? there lived a beautiful princess.
?答案????(1)once gained????(2)Once upon a time 2 nowhere to be seenThe tall man was nowhere to be seen.那个高个子男人不见了。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
be nowhere to be found/seen/heard(人/物)哪儿也找不到/看不见/听不见,本句的 主语和句中的动词不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系。
The money was nowhere to be found.
哪儿也找不到那笔钱。
?发散思维?
nowhere位于句首引起倒装。
含有否定意义或否定形式的单词或短语(如副词、介词短语或个别形容词)位 于句首,引起倒装。这类单词或短语有:never/little/neither/nor/not until等。?Little did he care about money.他几乎不在乎钱。
Never have I seen him before.
我以前从来没见过他。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)在世界上其他地方游客找不到比香港更便宜的裁剪。
Nowhere else in the world ????cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
句型转换(2)The little boy cared little about what others had said.
→ ????the little boy ????about what others had said.
?答案????(1)can a tourist find????(2)Little did;care 3 find的复合结构Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看 去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
find oneself doing sth 意识到自己不自觉地在做某事,此句中staring up at the face of...充当宾语补足语,补充说明她自己在做某事。
Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging.有些人觉 得机会成本的想法非常令人气馁。(2014江苏 阅读理解B)?发散思维
find除了接doing作宾语补足语外,还可以跟:
?
After walking for two hours, we found ourselves by the side of a clear blue lake. 步行两小时之后,我们发现自己来到了清澈蔚蓝的湖边。
?注意????“find+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语若为不定式,常用it作形式宾语,
而真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后。
He found it very hard to finish the work in time. 他发现要及时完成这项工作很 困难。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)He woke up and found ????(他自己在医院里).
(2)After wandering around, we found ourselves ????
(回到了旅馆).
(3)If you find yourself ????(担心事情), call me.
?答案????(1)himself in hospital????(2)back at the hotel
(3)worrying about things 4 倍数的表达法...you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
倍数的常用表示方法有:
?This hill is four times the height of that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的 四倍。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.
那架飞机飞行的高度是那只风筝的十倍。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
It's said that the power plant is now ????large as what it was.
(2)客机和轿车对气候的影响是公共汽车和火车的三倍。
Passenger airplanes and cars affected the climate ???? buses and trains did.
?答案????(1)twice as????(2)three times as much as