2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块4 unit1 advertising
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| 名称 | 2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块4 unit1 advertising |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-20 11:13:45 | ||
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课件65张PPT。Ⅰ.重点单词
1. ????[p??swe?d] vt.说服,劝说;使信服
????n.说服;劝说
????adj.有说服力的,令人信服的
2. ????[t?i?t] vt.& vi.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈行为
3. ????[fu?l] vt.欺骗,愚弄n.傻瓜 ????adj.愚蠢的
4. ????[kj??(r)] vt.治愈;解决n. 药物,疗法;对策5. ????[e?m] vt.& vi.以……为目标;瞄准n.目的,目标
????adj.无目标的1.persuade persuasion persuasive 2.cheat 3.fool foolish 4.cure 5.aim aimless 6. ????[?ben?f?t] vt.& vi.使受益;得益于 n.益处;救济金;奖金
????adj.有益的
7. ????[pr??m??t] vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动
????n.提升,促销活动
????n.筹办者,倡导者
8. ????[k?n?s?lt] vt.咨询;请教
????adj.咨询的
????n.顾问
????n.咨询;磋商
9. ????[?rek??mend] vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍
????n.推荐,正式建议6.benefit beneficial 7.promote promotion promoter 8.consult consultative consultant consultation 9.recommend recommendation 10. ????[?p??t??s] vt.购买,采购n.采购;购买的东西
????n.买主
11. ????[?m?lt?pla?] vi.& vt.成倍增加,迅速增加;乘,乘以
12. ????[d??za?n] vt.& n.设计
????n.设计者,设计师
13. ????[d??t??m?n] vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决
????adj.坚决的
????n.决心;果断
14. ????[??pi?l] vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳请n.吸引力;呼吁,恳求
15. ????[r???kt] vi.做出反应,回应
????n.回应10.purchase purchaser 11.multiply 12.design designer 13.determine determined determination 14.appeal 15.react reaction 16. ????[??d?] vt.敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望,冲动
????adj.紧急的
????n.紧急的事
17. ????[??k] vt.使震惊,使惊愕n.震惊,惊愕
????adj.震惊的;震撼的
????adj.令人震惊的;惹人憎恶的;非常糟糕的
18. ????[??dv?ta?z???] n.做广告;广告活动;广告业 ????n.广告,广告宣传
????v.做广告,宣传
????n.广告商,广告人员19. ????[bre??] n.气息;呼吸
????v.呼吸16.urge urgent urgency 17.shock shocked shocking 18.advertising advertisement advertise advertiser 19.breath breathe 20. ????[?k?ment] n.评论,议论 vi.评论,议论
???? n.评论员
21. ????[tr?k] n.骗局;玩笑,恶作剧;戏法,把戏;诀窍
????adj.狡猾的
22. ????[?b??????n]n.便宜货;协议vi.讨价还价
23. ????[pli?zd] adj.高兴,满意;乐于(做某事) ????v.使欢喜;使满意;讨好
????adj.令人愉快的20.comment commentator 21.trick tricky 22.bargain
23.pleased please pleasing 24. ????[??me?zd] adj.大为惊奇
????n.惊奇
????adj.令人大为惊奇的
25. ????[?p??z?n?s] adj.有毒的
????n.毒药
26. ????[?p??s?n?l?] adv.个别地;就本人而言;本人;亲自
????adj.个人的
????n.人24.amazed amazement amazing 25.poisonous poison
26.personally personal person Ⅱ.重点短语
1. ????习惯于(做)某事
2. ????免费
3. ????旨在,目的是
4. ????欺骗;捉弄
5. ????涉及,关于;处理,应付
6. ????减价出售
7. ????偶然遇到
8. ????弄清楚,弄懂;计算出
9. ????事先
10. ????吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁1.be used to(doing)sth 2.for free 3.be meant to 4.play tricks on 5.deal with 6.on sale 7.come across 8.figure out 9.in advance 10.appeal to 11. ????把……表达清楚
12. ????由于
13. ????放弃
14. ????死于
15. ????心中有……
16. ????愚弄某人做某事
17. ????鼓励某人做某事
18. ????对……厌倦
19. ????阻止某人做某事
20. ????说服某人做某事11.get sth across 12.due to 13.give up 14.die from 15.have...in mind
16.fool sb into doing sth 17.encourage sb to do sth 18.be tired of
19.discourage sb from doing sth 20.persuade sb to do sth Ⅲ.重点句型
1.如今,无论我们去哪里几乎都能看到广告。
Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost ????.
2.谈及广告,我们都必须运用自己的智慧,不要做广告的奴隶!
????advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
3.同样重要的是销售目标——他们认为他们在未来一个时期内将销售的数 量。
???? the sales targets—the amount which they think they will sell in a future period.1.wherever we go 2.When it comes to 3.Also important are 4.据出版商说,读者似乎确实对这本新小说感兴趣。
According to the publisher, readers ????to be interested in this new novel.
5.去年多达四倍的人使用我们的产品。
???? many people used our product last year.
6.当你设计一个公益广告时,你可能想问自己以下一些问题。
????a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself the fol- lowing questions.4.do seem 5.Four times as 6.When planning Ⅳ.单元语法
句型转换
1.David said that he had received a letter two days before.
→David said, “ ????a letter ????.”
2.My friend asked me whether I liked black tea or green tea.
→My friend asked me, “ ???? black tea or green tea?”
3.Tim said, “Where has he gone?”
→Tim asked where he ????.
4.The hostess said, “Are you from the south?”
→The hostess asked ????I ????from the south.
5.Mum often told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
→Mum often ????me, “A friend in need ????a friend indeed.”
1.I received;two days ago 2.Do you like 3.had gone 4.if/whether;was 5.said to;is 1 persuadeAn advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. 广告使用语言和图像来说服人们购买某种产品 或服务,或者是相信某种理念。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
vt.说服,劝说;使信服Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.广告使我们相信,越新越好,我们会因得到最新的产品而更开 心。(2015安徽 完形填空)
Though he was reluctant to do so at first, we eventually persuaded him to take us. 尽管他一开始不情愿这样做,但最终我们说服他带着我们。
?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)如果她不想去,说什么也劝服不了她。
If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say ????her.(2)我希望你能说服她仔细考虑此事。
I wish you could ???? think it over.
(3)她经过劝说与她的父母和解了。
She ???? peace with her parents.
(4)我们会劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划。
We can ????give up the foolish plans.
?答案????(1)will persuade????(2)persuade her to????(3)was persuaded into making????
(4)persuade her to 2 cureThis statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath...这一表述试图糊弄你,让你以为这种牙膏可以治愈口臭……(教材原句 P2)
?考点释义
(1)vt.治愈;解决;改正,常见搭配:cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病/改正某人的 不良行为
Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure.医疗药物有时会造 成比治疗更大的伤害。
The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem.作者的母亲告诉他去借一本书以帮助他改正他的阅读问题。 (2015 天津 阅读理解C)(2)n.药物,疗法;对策
There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法,但可以医治。
?发散思维
辨析:cure,heal和treat
(1)cure 指“治愈;治好”,强调结果,为及物动词,通常与介词of连用,构成cure sb of sth结构。
No medicine can cure him of his cancer.
没有药能治好他的癌症。
cure有时也可以用于比喻,多指社会不良现象或个人恶习的消除。
The shock of losing my purse cured me of all my former absent-mindedness.丢掉 钱包带来的打击彻底把我以前的健忘治好了。(2)heal 作“康复”解时,主要指伤口的痊愈及断骨的愈合。可作及物动词或 不及物动词。heal sb of sth指治愈某人。
The cut on his arm healed quickly.他手臂上的伤口很快愈合了。
This medicine will help to heal the wound.
这种药有助于伤口的愈合。
He was healed of his disease.他的病已治愈。
(3)treat意为“治疗”,强调动作,其后宾语可以是人,也可以是疾病。
Which doctor is treating you for your disease?(=Which doctor is treating your dis- ease?)哪位大夫在给你治病??活学活用????完成句子
(1)恐怕他现在还在医院接受治疗呢。
I am afraid that he ???? now in the hospital.
(2)这个伤口完全愈合花了三个月的时间。
It took three months for the cut ????perfectly.(3)尽管派了最好的医生去给那位老太太治病,但是老太太的病还是没有治 好。
Although the best doctor was sent ????the old lady,she ????of her illness.
?答案????(1)is being treated????(2)to heal????(3)to treat;wasn't cured 3 trickNot all ads play tricks on us though.然而并不是所有的广告都跟我们玩把戏。 (教材原句P3)
?考点释义
(1)n.骗局;玩笑,恶作剧;戏法,把戏;诀窍
?I haven't got the trick of driving this car.
我还不晓得开这部车的诀窍。
(2)vt.欺骗,欺诈He tricked the girl and then took away all her money.
他骗了那个女孩,然后把她的钱全拿走了。
He tricked me into lending him $100.
他骗我借给了他100美元。
She was tricked out of her life savings.
她一生的积蓄都被骗走了。
?发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)你能告诉我做出如此可口的蛋糕的诀窍吗?
Could you tell me the ????of making such tasty cakes?
(2)我们始终都不应该捉弄别人。
Playing tricks ????others is something we should never do.
(3)她诱使他娶她为妻。
She tricked him ????marrying her.
?答案????(1)trick????(2)on????(3)into 4 aimPSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.公益广告旨在教育我们,并帮 助我们过上更好的生活。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
(1)vt.& vi.以……为目标;瞄准
常见搭配:
?The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. 农业部有针对发展更多的农民 和增加对本地生长的食物的兴趣的方案。Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.大多数公司设法赚取利润— —也就是说,它们力争获得超过它们运行公司成本的收入。(2013课标全国Ⅰ 语法填空)
(2)n.目的,目标
常见搭配:
?He fired six shots at the target, but his aim was terrible, and he missed all of them. 他向靶子开了六枪,但他准头太差,一发也没打中。?发散思维
?The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly. 这只熊又瘦又小,漫无目的地走 动着。(2014北京 阅读理解B)
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)这个士兵举起了枪,镇静地瞄准了敌兵指挥官并开了枪。
The soldier raised his gun, calmly ????at the enemy commander,and fired.(2)这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
This activity ????improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.
(3)他们力求使油价降低20%,最后实现了他们的目标。
They ????the oil price by 20%,and they ????at last.
?答案????(1)aimed????(2)is/was aimed at
(3)aimed at reducing/aimed to reduce;achieved their aim 5 benefitAll of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.所有这些广告都旨在惠及民众,遵循这些广告给 出的建议,你往往就能学到很多东西。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
(1)vt.& vi.使受益;得益于
benefit from从……中受益
One is testing with real patients so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.一个是在真正的病人身上试验,以便证明这项技术对他们有用。
(2)n.益处;救济金;奖金That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.他们从 来没有想过能从她身上获得物质的好处。(2015江苏 阅读理解D)
Taking exercise regularly will be of benefit to you.
定期运动对你有益。发散思维However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. 然而,宽恕是可能的,它会给你的身心健康带来意想不到的益处。?图解助记活学活用 完成句子
(1)为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals
????????all its citizens.
(2)你需要一些为社区利益工作的人。
You need some people working ???? the community. (3)那些从练习它中受益的人对它大加赞扬。
Those who have already ???? practicing it sing its praises.
(4)这种领导形式有利于工厂和大学的运行吗?
Is this form of leadership ???? to the functioning of factories and universities??答案 (1)for the benefit of (2)for the benefit of (3)benefited from
(4)beneficial 6 promoteFinally,I wish to tell you this:think about why you should do the things the ad suggests,or buy the product or service the ad promotes.最后,我想告诉大家:想想 你为什么要做广告建议你做的事情,或者为什么要买广告推销的产品或服 务。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动They will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.他们将推广一种流行的博物馆文化,而不是平常博物馆所代表的东西。She worked hard and was/got promoted to manager soon.她努力工作,不久就被 提升为经理。
?发散思维“Once I get a promotion, I'll be happy,” they think.他们认为,“一旦我升职,我会很高兴。”?活学活用????写出下列句中promote的含义
(1)Because of his excellent work, he was soon promoted to sales manager.
(2)The company is promoting its new products in some of the major shopping malls at home.
(3)He toured the country promoting the new farming technology. (4)The introduction of the new technology has greatly promoted the development of the local economy.
(5)It is wrong to sacrifice the environment to promote the economic growth.
?答案????(1)提升????(2)促销????(3)推广????(4)推动
(5)促进 7 consultBefore I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.在我咨询你之前,我无法理解一个公司 可能试图欺骗人们买某种产品或服务。(教材原句P5)
?考点释义
vt.请教,查阅,商量,咨询Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources. 然而,记住你通常应该查阅不同类型的资源。
I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛。
I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。?发散思维图解助记?活学活用????完成句子
(1)如果你对你的健康有什么怀疑,你最好马上咨询你的医生。
If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better ???? your doctor at once.(2)关于这件事我得向经理请示一下。
I have to ????the matter.
(3)她是政府顾问。
She is ???? to the government.
?答案????(1)consult????(2)consult the manager about
(3)a consultant 8 recommendShe would like to recommend a book to the head librarian Mr Fan Zhenbin.她想 向图书馆馆长范振斌先生推荐一本书。(教材原句P9)
?考点释义
vt.推荐;介绍;建议I recommend that you(should)buy an English-English dictionary.
=I recommend buying an English-English dictionary.
=I recommend you to buy an English-English dictionary.
我建议你买一本英英词典。He was appointed on the recommendation of the president.
他因董事长推荐而被任命。Can you recommend me a good dictionary?
你能给我推荐一本好词典吗?And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.将近百分之三十的人每天只洗四次手——只有医生建议的次数的 一半。(2013 安徽 阅读理解A)
?发散思维It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. 它还能讲不同的语言,并且能 根据顾客的购买要求推荐不同的产品。(2015 天津 阅读理解B)
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Experts recommend that people ????(practice)the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
(2)I would really, really recommend it ????everyone.
?答案????(1)(should)practice recommend后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用should
+动词原形,should可省略。
(2)to recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物。 9 design...yet we need to keep some design aspects of the old packages to make sure that the ChocoLoco Bar does not look completely different from our company's other products.……然而,我们需要保留原有包装中的一些设计特色,以确保Cho- coLoco Bar看上去和我们公司的其他产品并不是完全不同。(教材原句P13)考点释义
(1)v.设计,计划They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们让我给这次运动设计一张海报。The method is specially designed for use in small groups.这个方法是专为小组活动设计的。
The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
(2)n.设计,图案,意图,设计图样Designs for aircraft haven't finished yet.
飞机的设计图样还没有完成。
The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。(1)With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program ????(design)to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.
完成句子
(2)计划今年晚些时候上市的Jibo机器人被设计成为一个个性化的助理。
The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year, ????be a personal- ized assistant.
(3)这条路不是为重型卡车设计的。
The road was not designed ????heavy lorries.
(4)我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排的。
We shall never know whether this happened by accident or ????design.活学活用????单句填空?答案????(1)designed????(2)is designed to????(3)for????(4)by 10 determineIn order to determine your audience,you will need to do a little research and anal- ysis in advance.你需要提前做一些调查和分析以确定你的目标受众。(教材原 句P18)
?考点释义
vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决
?They determined to come.他们决定来。
He has determined on working in the lonely village.
他已经决定到那个偏僻的村庄工作。?发散思维
?He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝)an education.他决心不让一个孩子失去受教育的机会。(2015福建 阅读理解B)
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. (他们)曾向我提供一大笔钱让我离开,但我决定留在这儿。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)父亲坚定地给我们的盘子里盛满冒热气的炖菜,并把它们传给我们。
????,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.
(2)这个地区有很多潜水景点,Larry决心去参观所有潜水景点。
There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry ???? visit all of them.
?答案????(1)Determined????(2)was determined to 11 urgeIf we can convince young people not to start,they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking,too.如果我们可以说服年轻人不要开始吸 烟,他们也有可能会敦促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
(1)vt.敦促,力劝,竭力主张A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. 一个其朋友擅长学术知识的学生可能会被敦促更努力地学习并取得好成绩。(2014江苏 任务型阅读)?温馨提示
urge后的从句谓语用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。
The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 这份报告呼吁教所有的儿 童游泳。
(2)n.强烈的欲望,冲动
have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了,我渴望去旅游。?发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)那个男孩匆匆赶到校长那儿,强烈要求不要为了那件事处罚他。
The boy hurried to the headmaster to urge that he ????for that.
(2)他们催促我们立刻去那儿。
They ????there at once.
They ????there at once. They ????there at once.
?答案????(1)(should)not be punished
(2)urged us to go;urged us into going;urged that we(should)go 12 fall forWe must not fall for this kind of trick! 我们绝不能掉进这种陷阱里!(教材原句
P3)
?考点释义
fall for上……的当,受……的骗,对……信以为真;爱上
Many people fell for his tricks at that time.
那时许多人上了他的当。
He really fell for the new girl in school.他真的爱上了学校里新来的那个女生。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)许多人上了广告的当,买他们根本不需要的东西。
A lot of people ????the advertisement and they bought what they didn't need at all.根据句意用fall的短语的适当形式填空
(2)When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often ????.
(3)John ????in his studies and finally had to leave school.
(4)Many buildings in the old part of the city are ????, and the govern- ment has no money to repair them.
?答案????(1)fell for????(2)fall off????(3)fell behind
(4)falling down 13 figure outIt is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.重要的是,你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什 么、想让他们做什么。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
figure out计算出;弄懂;弄清楚
People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.如果能 想出避免的方法,人们就不会再步行了。(2014天津 阅读理解D)
? 发散思维
figure on sth/figure on(sb/sth)doing sth 计划、打算、预料到某事/(某人/物)做 某事
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)——你听说乔治辞去工作了吗?
—Have you heard that George quit his job?
——听说了,但是我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
—Yeah, but I can't ????why he did so.
(2)我们没有料到会有这么多人参加野餐。We did not ????having so many people at the picnic.
(3)我正在尽力计算如何沿直线游到男孩们那边。
I was trying to ????how to swim to the boys in a straight line.
?答案????(1)figure out????(2)figure on????(3)figure out 14 get sth acrossThere are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign. 当组织一场广告宣传活动时,有许多不同的方式可用 来传递讯息。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
get sth across把……表达清楚
He's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思 想。
You should get the situation across to them if you want them to help you.要想让 他们帮你,你就应该把形势给他们讲清楚。?发散思维Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.渐渐地,在放节目时,这个噪音 就会出现,为了除去噪音,我得换成另外一个台,然后再换回来。(2015课标全国 Ⅱ 阅读理解A)?图解助记 活学活用????完成句子
(1)(2015江西下学期月考)铁娘子撒切尔夫人是一位具有说服力的演讲者,她的 思想很容易为公众所理解。
The Iron Lady, Baroness Thatcher, is a persuasive speaker, whose idea can easily ????to the public. (2)我想出了一个能言简意赅地表达自己的意思的方法。
I had created a way to ????while using as few words as possible.
(3)老师尽量把这个问题解释清楚,但是他的解释没有被学生理解。
The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not ???? to the class.?答案????(1)get across????(2)get my messages across
(3)get across It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.为了让受众作出预期的反应,始终努力去吸引他们是很重要 的。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义15 appeal toBesides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses.另外,各家企业都设法吸引消费者的感官。(2015重庆 阅读理解B)
The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警察呼吁 公众提供有关这起罪案的信息。This story appealed to the students' sense of justice.
这个故事唤起了学生的正义感。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)依照Hume的观点来看,一些艺术作品能够存在几个世纪,因为这些作品呼 吁人类本质不变的特性。
According to Hume,some works of art can exist for centuries because they ???? ????unchanging features of human nature.(2)这本书引起了孩子们的兴趣。
This book ????the children.
(3)警方呼吁观众不要惊慌。
The police ????the audience not ????.
?答案????(1)appeal to????(2)appealed to????(3)appealed to;to panic 1 wherever引导让步状语从句Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost wherever we go.如今,无论我们去 哪里几乎都能看到广告。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
wherever“在任何地方,各处”,引导让步状语从句。
Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected. 不管人类光线照到自然界何处,都会影响到生命的某个方面。(2015浙江 阅读 理解C)
Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.不管你在什么地方,你 都能取得成就。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论它在哪儿被发现,都将给全球创造 许多经济的可能。
In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ????it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
(2)无论去哪儿,他都会带把伞以防下雨。
????he goes, he will take an umbrella with him in case it rains.
?答案????(1)wherever????(2)Wherever 2 when it comes toWhen it comes to advertisements,we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!谈及广告,我们都必须运用自己的智慧,不要做广告的奴隶!(教材 原句P3)
?考点释义
when it comes to当涉及……时
Joe is not good at sports,but when it comes to arithmetic,he's the best in the class.
乔在运动方面不行,但谈到算术,他是班上最好的。
发散思维
come to的用法:
(1)达成(协议等)
We have not been able to come to an agreement on some of the basic and princi- pal questions.
在某些基本和主要问题上,我们未能达成协议。The answer came to me in a flash.
我突然想到了答案。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)When it comes to ????(speak)in public, no one can match him. (2)醒来;恢复知觉
When he came to,he was lying on the floor.
当他醒来时,他正躺在地板上。
(3)突然被某人意识到/想起来比得上他。when it comes to...当谈及/提及/涉及……时,其中的to是介词,后面 要接名词或者动名词作宾语。
(2)came to????(3)comes to完成句子
(2)当他醒来时,他发现自己在一家医院的病房里。
When he ????,he found himself in the ward of a hospital.
(3)谈到物理学,我完全是门外汉。
When it ????physics,I'm completely at sea.
?答案????(1)speaking 本题考查固定句式。句意:谈到在公开场合发言,没有人 3 “do+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.据 出版商说,读者似乎确实对这本新小说感兴趣。(教材原句P9)
?考点释义
本句运用了助动词do来加强语气。...so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced...……所以,当他们确实撞到了行人或车辆或者造成了事故,至少可以追踪到他们……(2015湖南 阅读理解A)
发散思维
助动词do/does/did用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,与动词原形连用,以加强语气,在句子中要重读,翻译时要将其强调的意思“的确,确实,务必”等表达出来;与祈使句连用时,意为“务必,一定”。He doesn't visit me often, but when he does visit me, he stays for hours. 他不常 来看我,但是当他真正来看我时就会待好几个小时。
I did go, but I didn't see her. 我确实去了,但我没见到她。
?活学活用????完成句子(1)如果你有一份工作,务必全身心投入,最后你就会成功。
If you have a job, ????yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
(2)他确实说他错了。
He ????that he was wrong.
?答案????(1)do devote????(2)did say
1. ????[p??swe?d] vt.说服,劝说;使信服
????n.说服;劝说
????adj.有说服力的,令人信服的
2. ????[t?i?t] vt.& vi.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈行为
3. ????[fu?l] vt.欺骗,愚弄n.傻瓜 ????adj.愚蠢的
4. ????[kj??(r)] vt.治愈;解决n. 药物,疗法;对策5. ????[e?m] vt.& vi.以……为目标;瞄准n.目的,目标
????adj.无目标的1.persuade persuasion persuasive 2.cheat 3.fool foolish 4.cure 5.aim aimless 6. ????[?ben?f?t] vt.& vi.使受益;得益于 n.益处;救济金;奖金
????adj.有益的
7. ????[pr??m??t] vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动
????n.提升,促销活动
????n.筹办者,倡导者
8. ????[k?n?s?lt] vt.咨询;请教
????adj.咨询的
????n.顾问
????n.咨询;磋商
9. ????[?rek??mend] vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍
????n.推荐,正式建议6.benefit beneficial 7.promote promotion promoter 8.consult consultative consultant consultation 9.recommend recommendation 10. ????[?p??t??s] vt.购买,采购n.采购;购买的东西
????n.买主
11. ????[?m?lt?pla?] vi.& vt.成倍增加,迅速增加;乘,乘以
12. ????[d??za?n] vt.& n.设计
????n.设计者,设计师
13. ????[d??t??m?n] vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决
????adj.坚决的
????n.决心;果断
14. ????[??pi?l] vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳请n.吸引力;呼吁,恳求
15. ????[r???kt] vi.做出反应,回应
????n.回应10.purchase purchaser 11.multiply 12.design designer 13.determine determined determination 14.appeal 15.react reaction 16. ????[??d?] vt.敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望,冲动
????adj.紧急的
????n.紧急的事
17. ????[??k] vt.使震惊,使惊愕n.震惊,惊愕
????adj.震惊的;震撼的
????adj.令人震惊的;惹人憎恶的;非常糟糕的
18. ????[??dv?ta?z???] n.做广告;广告活动;广告业 ????n.广告,广告宣传
????v.做广告,宣传
????n.广告商,广告人员19. ????[bre??] n.气息;呼吸
????v.呼吸16.urge urgent urgency 17.shock shocked shocking 18.advertising advertisement advertise advertiser 19.breath breathe 20. ????[?k?ment] n.评论,议论 vi.评论,议论
???? n.评论员
21. ????[tr?k] n.骗局;玩笑,恶作剧;戏法,把戏;诀窍
????adj.狡猾的
22. ????[?b??????n]n.便宜货;协议vi.讨价还价
23. ????[pli?zd] adj.高兴,满意;乐于(做某事) ????v.使欢喜;使满意;讨好
????adj.令人愉快的20.comment commentator 21.trick tricky 22.bargain
23.pleased please pleasing 24. ????[??me?zd] adj.大为惊奇
????n.惊奇
????adj.令人大为惊奇的
25. ????[?p??z?n?s] adj.有毒的
????n.毒药
26. ????[?p??s?n?l?] adv.个别地;就本人而言;本人;亲自
????adj.个人的
????n.人24.amazed amazement amazing 25.poisonous poison
26.personally personal person Ⅱ.重点短语
1. ????习惯于(做)某事
2. ????免费
3. ????旨在,目的是
4. ????欺骗;捉弄
5. ????涉及,关于;处理,应付
6. ????减价出售
7. ????偶然遇到
8. ????弄清楚,弄懂;计算出
9. ????事先
10. ????吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁1.be used to(doing)sth 2.for free 3.be meant to 4.play tricks on 5.deal with 6.on sale 7.come across 8.figure out 9.in advance 10.appeal to 11. ????把……表达清楚
12. ????由于
13. ????放弃
14. ????死于
15. ????心中有……
16. ????愚弄某人做某事
17. ????鼓励某人做某事
18. ????对……厌倦
19. ????阻止某人做某事
20. ????说服某人做某事11.get sth across 12.due to 13.give up 14.die from 15.have...in mind
16.fool sb into doing sth 17.encourage sb to do sth 18.be tired of
19.discourage sb from doing sth 20.persuade sb to do sth Ⅲ.重点句型
1.如今,无论我们去哪里几乎都能看到广告。
Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost ????.
2.谈及广告,我们都必须运用自己的智慧,不要做广告的奴隶!
????advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
3.同样重要的是销售目标——他们认为他们在未来一个时期内将销售的数 量。
???? the sales targets—the amount which they think they will sell in a future period.1.wherever we go 2.When it comes to 3.Also important are 4.据出版商说,读者似乎确实对这本新小说感兴趣。
According to the publisher, readers ????to be interested in this new novel.
5.去年多达四倍的人使用我们的产品。
???? many people used our product last year.
6.当你设计一个公益广告时,你可能想问自己以下一些问题。
????a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself the fol- lowing questions.4.do seem 5.Four times as 6.When planning Ⅳ.单元语法
句型转换
1.David said that he had received a letter two days before.
→David said, “ ????a letter ????.”
2.My friend asked me whether I liked black tea or green tea.
→My friend asked me, “ ???? black tea or green tea?”
3.Tim said, “Where has he gone?”
→Tim asked where he ????.
4.The hostess said, “Are you from the south?”
→The hostess asked ????I ????from the south.
5.Mum often told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
→Mum often ????me, “A friend in need ????a friend indeed.”
1.I received;two days ago 2.Do you like 3.had gone 4.if/whether;was 5.said to;is 1 persuadeAn advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. 广告使用语言和图像来说服人们购买某种产品 或服务,或者是相信某种理念。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
vt.说服,劝说;使信服Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.广告使我们相信,越新越好,我们会因得到最新的产品而更开 心。(2015安徽 完形填空)
Though he was reluctant to do so at first, we eventually persuaded him to take us. 尽管他一开始不情愿这样做,但最终我们说服他带着我们。
?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)如果她不想去,说什么也劝服不了她。
If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say ????her.(2)我希望你能说服她仔细考虑此事。
I wish you could ???? think it over.
(3)她经过劝说与她的父母和解了。
She ???? peace with her parents.
(4)我们会劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划。
We can ????give up the foolish plans.
?答案????(1)will persuade????(2)persuade her to????(3)was persuaded into making????
(4)persuade her to 2 cureThis statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath...这一表述试图糊弄你,让你以为这种牙膏可以治愈口臭……(教材原句 P2)
?考点释义
(1)vt.治愈;解决;改正,常见搭配:cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病/改正某人的 不良行为
Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure.医疗药物有时会造 成比治疗更大的伤害。
The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem.作者的母亲告诉他去借一本书以帮助他改正他的阅读问题。 (2015 天津 阅读理解C)(2)n.药物,疗法;对策
There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法,但可以医治。
?发散思维
辨析:cure,heal和treat
(1)cure 指“治愈;治好”,强调结果,为及物动词,通常与介词of连用,构成cure sb of sth结构。
No medicine can cure him of his cancer.
没有药能治好他的癌症。
cure有时也可以用于比喻,多指社会不良现象或个人恶习的消除。
The shock of losing my purse cured me of all my former absent-mindedness.丢掉 钱包带来的打击彻底把我以前的健忘治好了。(2)heal 作“康复”解时,主要指伤口的痊愈及断骨的愈合。可作及物动词或 不及物动词。heal sb of sth指治愈某人。
The cut on his arm healed quickly.他手臂上的伤口很快愈合了。
This medicine will help to heal the wound.
这种药有助于伤口的愈合。
He was healed of his disease.他的病已治愈。
(3)treat意为“治疗”,强调动作,其后宾语可以是人,也可以是疾病。
Which doctor is treating you for your disease?(=Which doctor is treating your dis- ease?)哪位大夫在给你治病??活学活用????完成句子
(1)恐怕他现在还在医院接受治疗呢。
I am afraid that he ???? now in the hospital.
(2)这个伤口完全愈合花了三个月的时间。
It took three months for the cut ????perfectly.(3)尽管派了最好的医生去给那位老太太治病,但是老太太的病还是没有治 好。
Although the best doctor was sent ????the old lady,she ????of her illness.
?答案????(1)is being treated????(2)to heal????(3)to treat;wasn't cured 3 trickNot all ads play tricks on us though.然而并不是所有的广告都跟我们玩把戏。 (教材原句P3)
?考点释义
(1)n.骗局;玩笑,恶作剧;戏法,把戏;诀窍
?I haven't got the trick of driving this car.
我还不晓得开这部车的诀窍。
(2)vt.欺骗,欺诈He tricked the girl and then took away all her money.
他骗了那个女孩,然后把她的钱全拿走了。
He tricked me into lending him $100.
他骗我借给了他100美元。
She was tricked out of her life savings.
她一生的积蓄都被骗走了。
?发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)你能告诉我做出如此可口的蛋糕的诀窍吗?
Could you tell me the ????of making such tasty cakes?
(2)我们始终都不应该捉弄别人。
Playing tricks ????others is something we should never do.
(3)她诱使他娶她为妻。
She tricked him ????marrying her.
?答案????(1)trick????(2)on????(3)into 4 aimPSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.公益广告旨在教育我们,并帮 助我们过上更好的生活。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
(1)vt.& vi.以……为目标;瞄准
常见搭配:
?The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. 农业部有针对发展更多的农民 和增加对本地生长的食物的兴趣的方案。Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.大多数公司设法赚取利润— —也就是说,它们力争获得超过它们运行公司成本的收入。(2013课标全国Ⅰ 语法填空)
(2)n.目的,目标
常见搭配:
?He fired six shots at the target, but his aim was terrible, and he missed all of them. 他向靶子开了六枪,但他准头太差,一发也没打中。?发散思维
?The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly. 这只熊又瘦又小,漫无目的地走 动着。(2014北京 阅读理解B)
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)这个士兵举起了枪,镇静地瞄准了敌兵指挥官并开了枪。
The soldier raised his gun, calmly ????at the enemy commander,and fired.(2)这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
This activity ????improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.
(3)他们力求使油价降低20%,最后实现了他们的目标。
They ????the oil price by 20%,and they ????at last.
?答案????(1)aimed????(2)is/was aimed at
(3)aimed at reducing/aimed to reduce;achieved their aim 5 benefitAll of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.所有这些广告都旨在惠及民众,遵循这些广告给 出的建议,你往往就能学到很多东西。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
(1)vt.& vi.使受益;得益于
benefit from从……中受益
One is testing with real patients so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.一个是在真正的病人身上试验,以便证明这项技术对他们有用。
(2)n.益处;救济金;奖金That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.他们从 来没有想过能从她身上获得物质的好处。(2015江苏 阅读理解D)
Taking exercise regularly will be of benefit to you.
定期运动对你有益。发散思维However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. 然而,宽恕是可能的,它会给你的身心健康带来意想不到的益处。?图解助记活学活用 完成句子
(1)为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals
????????all its citizens.
(2)你需要一些为社区利益工作的人。
You need some people working ???? the community. (3)那些从练习它中受益的人对它大加赞扬。
Those who have already ???? practicing it sing its praises.
(4)这种领导形式有利于工厂和大学的运行吗?
Is this form of leadership ???? to the functioning of factories and universities??答案 (1)for the benefit of (2)for the benefit of (3)benefited from
(4)beneficial 6 promoteFinally,I wish to tell you this:think about why you should do the things the ad suggests,or buy the product or service the ad promotes.最后,我想告诉大家:想想 你为什么要做广告建议你做的事情,或者为什么要买广告推销的产品或服 务。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动They will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.他们将推广一种流行的博物馆文化,而不是平常博物馆所代表的东西。She worked hard and was/got promoted to manager soon.她努力工作,不久就被 提升为经理。
?发散思维“Once I get a promotion, I'll be happy,” they think.他们认为,“一旦我升职,我会很高兴。”?活学活用????写出下列句中promote的含义
(1)Because of his excellent work, he was soon promoted to sales manager.
(2)The company is promoting its new products in some of the major shopping malls at home.
(3)He toured the country promoting the new farming technology. (4)The introduction of the new technology has greatly promoted the development of the local economy.
(5)It is wrong to sacrifice the environment to promote the economic growth.
?答案????(1)提升????(2)促销????(3)推广????(4)推动
(5)促进 7 consultBefore I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.在我咨询你之前,我无法理解一个公司 可能试图欺骗人们买某种产品或服务。(教材原句P5)
?考点释义
vt.请教,查阅,商量,咨询Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources. 然而,记住你通常应该查阅不同类型的资源。
I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛。
I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。?发散思维图解助记?活学活用????完成句子
(1)如果你对你的健康有什么怀疑,你最好马上咨询你的医生。
If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better ???? your doctor at once.(2)关于这件事我得向经理请示一下。
I have to ????the matter.
(3)她是政府顾问。
She is ???? to the government.
?答案????(1)consult????(2)consult the manager about
(3)a consultant 8 recommendShe would like to recommend a book to the head librarian Mr Fan Zhenbin.她想 向图书馆馆长范振斌先生推荐一本书。(教材原句P9)
?考点释义
vt.推荐;介绍;建议I recommend that you(should)buy an English-English dictionary.
=I recommend buying an English-English dictionary.
=I recommend you to buy an English-English dictionary.
我建议你买一本英英词典。He was appointed on the recommendation of the president.
他因董事长推荐而被任命。Can you recommend me a good dictionary?
你能给我推荐一本好词典吗?And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.将近百分之三十的人每天只洗四次手——只有医生建议的次数的 一半。(2013 安徽 阅读理解A)
?发散思维It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. 它还能讲不同的语言,并且能 根据顾客的购买要求推荐不同的产品。(2015 天津 阅读理解B)
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Experts recommend that people ????(practice)the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
(2)I would really, really recommend it ????everyone.
?答案????(1)(should)practice recommend后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用should
+动词原形,should可省略。
(2)to recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物。 9 design...yet we need to keep some design aspects of the old packages to make sure that the ChocoLoco Bar does not look completely different from our company's other products.……然而,我们需要保留原有包装中的一些设计特色,以确保Cho- coLoco Bar看上去和我们公司的其他产品并不是完全不同。(教材原句P13)考点释义
(1)v.设计,计划They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们让我给这次运动设计一张海报。The method is specially designed for use in small groups.这个方法是专为小组活动设计的。
The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
(2)n.设计,图案,意图,设计图样Designs for aircraft haven't finished yet.
飞机的设计图样还没有完成。
The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。(1)With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program ????(design)to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.
完成句子
(2)计划今年晚些时候上市的Jibo机器人被设计成为一个个性化的助理。
The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year, ????be a personal- ized assistant.
(3)这条路不是为重型卡车设计的。
The road was not designed ????heavy lorries.
(4)我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排的。
We shall never know whether this happened by accident or ????design.活学活用????单句填空?答案????(1)designed????(2)is designed to????(3)for????(4)by 10 determineIn order to determine your audience,you will need to do a little research and anal- ysis in advance.你需要提前做一些调查和分析以确定你的目标受众。(教材原 句P18)
?考点释义
vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决
?They determined to come.他们决定来。
He has determined on working in the lonely village.
他已经决定到那个偏僻的村庄工作。?发散思维
?He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝)an education.他决心不让一个孩子失去受教育的机会。(2015福建 阅读理解B)
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. (他们)曾向我提供一大笔钱让我离开,但我决定留在这儿。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)父亲坚定地给我们的盘子里盛满冒热气的炖菜,并把它们传给我们。
????,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.
(2)这个地区有很多潜水景点,Larry决心去参观所有潜水景点。
There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry ???? visit all of them.
?答案????(1)Determined????(2)was determined to 11 urgeIf we can convince young people not to start,they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking,too.如果我们可以说服年轻人不要开始吸 烟,他们也有可能会敦促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
(1)vt.敦促,力劝,竭力主张A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. 一个其朋友擅长学术知识的学生可能会被敦促更努力地学习并取得好成绩。(2014江苏 任务型阅读)?温馨提示
urge后的从句谓语用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。
The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 这份报告呼吁教所有的儿 童游泳。
(2)n.强烈的欲望,冲动
have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了,我渴望去旅游。?发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)那个男孩匆匆赶到校长那儿,强烈要求不要为了那件事处罚他。
The boy hurried to the headmaster to urge that he ????for that.
(2)他们催促我们立刻去那儿。
They ????there at once.
They ????there at once. They ????there at once.
?答案????(1)(should)not be punished
(2)urged us to go;urged us into going;urged that we(should)go 12 fall forWe must not fall for this kind of trick! 我们绝不能掉进这种陷阱里!(教材原句
P3)
?考点释义
fall for上……的当,受……的骗,对……信以为真;爱上
Many people fell for his tricks at that time.
那时许多人上了他的当。
He really fell for the new girl in school.他真的爱上了学校里新来的那个女生。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)许多人上了广告的当,买他们根本不需要的东西。
A lot of people ????the advertisement and they bought what they didn't need at all.根据句意用fall的短语的适当形式填空
(2)When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often ????.
(3)John ????in his studies and finally had to leave school.
(4)Many buildings in the old part of the city are ????, and the govern- ment has no money to repair them.
?答案????(1)fell for????(2)fall off????(3)fell behind
(4)falling down 13 figure outIt is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.重要的是,你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什 么、想让他们做什么。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
figure out计算出;弄懂;弄清楚
People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.如果能 想出避免的方法,人们就不会再步行了。(2014天津 阅读理解D)
? 发散思维
figure on sth/figure on(sb/sth)doing sth 计划、打算、预料到某事/(某人/物)做 某事
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)——你听说乔治辞去工作了吗?
—Have you heard that George quit his job?
——听说了,但是我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
—Yeah, but I can't ????why he did so.
(2)我们没有料到会有这么多人参加野餐。We did not ????having so many people at the picnic.
(3)我正在尽力计算如何沿直线游到男孩们那边。
I was trying to ????how to swim to the boys in a straight line.
?答案????(1)figure out????(2)figure on????(3)figure out 14 get sth acrossThere are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign. 当组织一场广告宣传活动时,有许多不同的方式可用 来传递讯息。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
get sth across把……表达清楚
He's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思 想。
You should get the situation across to them if you want them to help you.要想让 他们帮你,你就应该把形势给他们讲清楚。?发散思维Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.渐渐地,在放节目时,这个噪音 就会出现,为了除去噪音,我得换成另外一个台,然后再换回来。(2015课标全国 Ⅱ 阅读理解A)?图解助记 活学活用????完成句子
(1)(2015江西下学期月考)铁娘子撒切尔夫人是一位具有说服力的演讲者,她的 思想很容易为公众所理解。
The Iron Lady, Baroness Thatcher, is a persuasive speaker, whose idea can easily ????to the public. (2)我想出了一个能言简意赅地表达自己的意思的方法。
I had created a way to ????while using as few words as possible.
(3)老师尽量把这个问题解释清楚,但是他的解释没有被学生理解。
The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not ???? to the class.?答案????(1)get across????(2)get my messages across
(3)get across It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.为了让受众作出预期的反应,始终努力去吸引他们是很重要 的。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义15 appeal toBesides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses.另外,各家企业都设法吸引消费者的感官。(2015重庆 阅读理解B)
The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警察呼吁 公众提供有关这起罪案的信息。This story appealed to the students' sense of justice.
这个故事唤起了学生的正义感。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)依照Hume的观点来看,一些艺术作品能够存在几个世纪,因为这些作品呼 吁人类本质不变的特性。
According to Hume,some works of art can exist for centuries because they ???? ????unchanging features of human nature.(2)这本书引起了孩子们的兴趣。
This book ????the children.
(3)警方呼吁观众不要惊慌。
The police ????the audience not ????.
?答案????(1)appeal to????(2)appealed to????(3)appealed to;to panic 1 wherever引导让步状语从句Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost wherever we go.如今,无论我们去 哪里几乎都能看到广告。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
wherever“在任何地方,各处”,引导让步状语从句。
Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected. 不管人类光线照到自然界何处,都会影响到生命的某个方面。(2015浙江 阅读 理解C)
Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.不管你在什么地方,你 都能取得成就。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论它在哪儿被发现,都将给全球创造 许多经济的可能。
In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ????it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
(2)无论去哪儿,他都会带把伞以防下雨。
????he goes, he will take an umbrella with him in case it rains.
?答案????(1)wherever????(2)Wherever 2 when it comes toWhen it comes to advertisements,we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!谈及广告,我们都必须运用自己的智慧,不要做广告的奴隶!(教材 原句P3)
?考点释义
when it comes to当涉及……时
Joe is not good at sports,but when it comes to arithmetic,he's the best in the class.
乔在运动方面不行,但谈到算术,他是班上最好的。
发散思维
come to的用法:
(1)达成(协议等)
We have not been able to come to an agreement on some of the basic and princi- pal questions.
在某些基本和主要问题上,我们未能达成协议。The answer came to me in a flash.
我突然想到了答案。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)When it comes to ????(speak)in public, no one can match him. (2)醒来;恢复知觉
When he came to,he was lying on the floor.
当他醒来时,他正躺在地板上。
(3)突然被某人意识到/想起来比得上他。when it comes to...当谈及/提及/涉及……时,其中的to是介词,后面 要接名词或者动名词作宾语。
(2)came to????(3)comes to完成句子
(2)当他醒来时,他发现自己在一家医院的病房里。
When he ????,he found himself in the ward of a hospital.
(3)谈到物理学,我完全是门外汉。
When it ????physics,I'm completely at sea.
?答案????(1)speaking 本题考查固定句式。句意:谈到在公开场合发言,没有人 3 “do+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.据 出版商说,读者似乎确实对这本新小说感兴趣。(教材原句P9)
?考点释义
本句运用了助动词do来加强语气。...so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced...……所以,当他们确实撞到了行人或车辆或者造成了事故,至少可以追踪到他们……(2015湖南 阅读理解A)
发散思维
助动词do/does/did用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,与动词原形连用,以加强语气,在句子中要重读,翻译时要将其强调的意思“的确,确实,务必”等表达出来;与祈使句连用时,意为“务必,一定”。He doesn't visit me often, but when he does visit me, he stays for hours. 他不常 来看我,但是当他真正来看我时就会待好几个小时。
I did go, but I didn't see her. 我确实去了,但我没见到她。
?活学活用????完成句子(1)如果你有一份工作,务必全身心投入,最后你就会成功。
If you have a job, ????yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
(2)他确实说他错了。
He ????that he was wrong.
?答案????(1)do devote????(2)did say