2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块5 unit3 science and nature
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| 名称 | 2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块5 unit3 science and nature |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-20 16:25:37 | ||
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课件59张PPT。Ⅰ.重点单词
1. ????[??d?pt]vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳
????adj.收养的
2. ????[tr?ns?f??m]vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改 变形态
????n.转变;改革;变化
3. ????[k?n?d?kt]v.实施;指挥乐队
????n.传导 ????adj.导电的,能传导的
????n.售票员,指挥 ????n.女售票员1.adopt adopted 2.transform transformation
3.conduct conduction conductive conductor conductress 4. ????[k?n?f??m]vt.& vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信
????n.证实;证明
5. ????[?fra?tn]v.使惊吓,使惊恐
????n.惊吓
????adj.害怕的;受惊的
????adj.令人恐惧的;使惊恐的
6. ????[?n?ten?n]n.意图,目的;企图
????v.打算
????adj.打算的,计划的
7. ????[????za??t?]n.忧虑,焦虑,不安
????adj.焦虑的;担忧的;急切的;渴望的4.confirm confirmation 5.frighten fright frightened frightening 6.intention intend intended 7.anxiety anxious 8. ????[?k?ns?kw?ns]n.结果,后果
9. ????[kra?m]n.罪,罪行
????n.罪犯 adj.刑事的;犯罪的
10. ????[pr??fe?n]n.职业,行业
????n.教授
11. ????[?d??d?m?nt]n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决
????n.法官vi. & vt.判断;审判;判决
12. ????[r??le??n]n.关系;亲戚
????v.叙述;有联系
????n.亲戚adj.相对的;比较的
13. ????[m??d??r?t?]n.多数,大多数
????n.[反]少数派;少数8.consequence 9.crime criminal 10.profession professor 11.judgement judge 12.relation relate relative 13.majority minority 14. ????[?s?m?r?]n.总结;概括,概要adj.概括的
????v.总结,概括
15. ????[k?n?s?d??re??n]n.仔细考虑;体谅,顾及
????v.仔细考虑
16. ????[?h??????(r)]n.饥饿;饥荒
????adj.饥饿的
17. ????[????r?k?lt??(r)]n.农业
????adj.农业的
18. ????[?fe?v?(r)]n.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒
19. ????[p??m??n]n.准许,许可,批准
????vt.& vi.许可;允许n.许可证14.summary summarize 15.consideration consider 16.hunger hungry
17.agriculture agricultural 18.favor 19.permission permit20. ????[????z?kt]adj.精确的,准确的
????adv.准确地,精确地
21. ????[?li???l]adj.法律许可的,合法的
????adv.合法地
22. ????[??r?d??nl]adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的
????adv.最初;原来
????n.起源;出身
23. ????[?te?st?]adj.美味的,可口的
????n.味道v.品尝20.exact exactly 21.legal legally 22.original originally origin 23.tasty taste???? 24. ????[r??la??bl]adj.可信赖的,可依靠的
25. ????[??kj?r?t]adj.准确的,精确的
????adv.准确地,精确地
26. ????[bri?f]adj.短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的
????adv.简短地;简要地
27. ????[??kt???l]adj.真实的,实际的
????adv.实际上24.reliable 25.accurate accurately 26.brief briefly 27.actual actuallyⅡ.重点短语
1. ????戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏
2. ????义无反顾地进行,努力推进
3. ????耗尽体力,累垮
4. ????认真考虑
5. ????赞同,支持
6. ????某事即将发生
7. ????违背自然
8. ????与……相似 1.toy with 2.push ahead with 3.be/get burnt out 4.take...into consideration???
5.in favour of 6.on one's way to(doing)sth7.be/go against nature 8.be similar to 12. ????供出售
13. ????由……组成
14. ????效仿某人
15. ????以……为目的
16. ????准备就绪;布置妥当9. ????满足某人的需要
10. ????有利于某人
11. ????一方面……另一方面…… 9.meet one's needs 10.in one's favour 11.on the one hand...on the other hand... 12.for sale 13.be made up of 14.follow in one's footsteps
15.with the intention of 16.be put in place 17. ????全神贯注于
18. ????映入眼帘
19. ????以……语气
20. ????关于
21. ????完全同意
22. ????观点17.concentrate on 18.come into view 19.on a...note 20.with reference to
21.in complete agreement with 22.point of viewⅢ.重点句型
1.一位名叫塞韦里诺·安蒂诺里的意大利医生宣称他想成为第一个克隆人类的 人。
Severino Antinori,an Italian physician,has declared that he wants to be the first ???? ????a human being.
2.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出来的哺乳动物是多利羊。
The first mammal ????successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
3.如果我有机会,我会立即克隆她,那样我就又可以和她在一起了。
If I ????the chance, I ???? her immediately ????I could be with her again.1.to clone 2.to be cloned 3.had;would clone;so that4.这个男孩与其说是受到伤害不如说是受到惊吓。
The boy was ????frightened ????hurt.
5.并非一切对自然最好的对人类就有益。
????is best for nature is good for people.
6.转基因食品就是最好的例子。
????is this ???? with genetically modified(GM)food.4.more;than 5.Not everything that 6.Nowhere;truer thanⅣ.单元语法
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Your shirt wants ????(wash), Jack.
—Yes, it does.I'm going to have it ????(wash)tomorrow.
2.I found Jane ????(seat)at the desk, ????(do)her homework carefully.
3. ????(give)the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
4.All the persons ????(refer)to are well-known doctors.
5.The door of the museum remains ????(lock)except when the foreigners come.1.washing;washed 2.seated;doing 3.Given 4.referred 5.locked 1 intentionHowever,some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.然而,有些人认为怀着摧毁人类 胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎是对人类生命的不尊重。(教材原句P42)
?考点释义
n.意图,目的;企图 I hope you can forgive my rudeness. I really had no intention of behaving that way. 希望你能原谅我的无礼。我那样的举动实在并非有意。
He said he didn't do it by intention and asked you to forgive him.他说他不是有 意而为之并且请求你原谅他。
?发散思维
intend v.计划,打算,想要
intend to do sth打算做某事
By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that e-waste deserves to be made good use of.通过提及瑞士的研究,作者想要告诉我们电子废品应该 被充分利用。(2015江苏 阅读理解B)?活学活用????单句填空
(1)When it first introduced scent into its stores, customers' ????(intend)to pur- chase increased by 80 percent.
完成句子
(2)为了提高英语,他决定去英国进修。
He has decided to go to the UK to study further ???? ????his English.
(3)我觉得他做这件事不是故意的。I don't think that he did it ????.
?答案????(1)intention
(2)with the intention of improving
(3)by intention2 anxietyEven though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.尽管克隆人类引起了 很多不安,但对于不能生育的41岁女销售员费伊·威尔逊来说却是个好消息。 (教材原句P42)
?考点释义
n.忧虑,焦虑,不安?发散思维This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel.这种介于我们觉得我们会有 和我们似乎能够有的矛盾就是一种令人心烦的痛苦,也就是我们所感觉到的 焦虑。(2015 福建 阅读理解D)?活学活用????完成句子
(1)那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。
That is ???? to me.
(2)你热衷于赚钱,而且太喜欢欺负人了。
You're ????make money and too fond of bullying people.
(3)母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
The mother was filled ???? about her daughter's health.
(4)他非常渴望第二天的会议能够成功。
He ???? the meeting of the following day should be a success.
?答案????(1)a great anxiety????(2)anxious to????(3)with anxiety????(4)was anxious that3 adoptI don't want to adopt someone else's child—if I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby right now.我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立 即要一个克隆婴儿。(教材原句P42)
?考点释义
vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳?发散思维In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. 然而,最近几 年,伦敦年轻的上层中产阶级已开始采用一些地区口音,以隐藏他们的阶级出 身。(2015广东 阅读理解D)?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Before I was two, I was ????(adopt)by an Anglo couple.
(2)Although ????(adopt),he treated his ????(adopt)parents very well.
完成句子
(3)政府将采取更严厉的措施来打击酒后驾车。
The government will ????to fight against drunk driving.
?答案????(1)adopted????(2)adopted;adoptive????(3)adopt more severe measures4 consequenceIf we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们戏弄 自然,我们将不得不处理其后果。(教材原句P43)
?考点释义
n.结果,后果
?Both sides think of the point as of no consequence. 双方都认为这一点不重要。 ?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
由于行为不良,他被开除了。
????/ ???? his bad behavior he was dismissed.
=He behaved badly and ????/ ????, he was dismissed.
?答案 In consequence of;As a consequence of;as a consequence;in consequence5 judgementI think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning.我认为我们在对克隆作出决定时应该谨慎行事,并运用良好的判 断力。(教材原句P49)
?考点释义
judgement n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决
They are potential powers we possess:energy, skill, sound judgement, creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize. 它们是我们所拥有 的潜能:精力、技巧、正确的判断力和创意——甚至体力都要比我们大多数 人意识到的强得多。?发散思维
?
?温馨提示
judge from/by置于句首独立作状语时,要用judging from/by。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)宽恕他糟糕的判断力,悄悄走开,去享受表演。
Forgive his bad ????,move quietly and enjoy the show.单句填空
(2) ????(judge)by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country.
用judge的适当形式填空
(3)I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into account when ???? my
examination.
(4)He showed good ???? in deciding not to invest in the project.
(5)We can't ???? what he really meant by doing so till we know all the circum- stances.(6) ????from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
(7) ????the best in a recent speech contest, Li Hua was awarded 200 yuan, which was of great importance to him because he could use it to buy a dictionary.
?答案????(1)judgement????(2)Judging????(3)judging????(4)judgement????(5)judge??
??(6)Judging????(7)Judged6 conductI am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.我确信如 果你在英国公民中进行一项调查,结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研 究。(教材原句P56)
?考点释义
vt.实施;指挥乐队; 带领,为(某人)导游ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far.到目前为止,ORBIS在 中国实施了17个飞机项目。(2014 江西 阅读理解C)
?发散思维
?The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive review of the case. 警察决定对这个案件进行一次彻底的、全面的复查。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)To answer this question, researchers ????(conduct)follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.
用conduct的正确形式填空
(2)The guide ???? us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country.
(3)Salt water is much more ???? than fresh water is.
(4)Silver has the best quality of ???? electricity.
?答案????(1)have conducted????(2)conducted
(3)conductive????(4)conducting7 majorityI am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.我确信如 果你在英国公民中进行一项调查,结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研 究。(教材原句P56)
?考点释义
n.多数,大多数In the general population, right-handed people are in the majority. 在一般人中,惯 用右手的人占大多数。
Our country is a traditional agricultural society, with a majority of farming popu- lation.我们国家是一个传统的农业社会,农村人口占绝大多数。
?发散思维In general, boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class. 普遍来说,舞蹈班里男生占极少数。?温馨提示
?
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
大部分损失容易补救。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)这个国家的三分之一被森林覆盖,而且大多数公民是黑人。
One-third of the country ???? covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ????black people.
(2)大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听广播。
???? people seem to prefer TV to radio.(3)调查显示该条约的支持者仍占多数。
Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still ????.
(4)即使是在20世纪60年代,政治上活跃的学生和高校教师也是占少数。
Even in the 1960s, politically active students and academics were ???? ????.
?答案????(1)is;are????(2)The majority of????(3)in a/the majority????(4)in a/the minority8 frightenWhile many people are excited about these new technologies, these same tech- nologies frighten others.当许多人为这些新技术感到兴奋时,这些技术也让其他 人害怕。(教材原句P59)
?考点释义
vt.使惊吓,使惊恐
?The boy frightened away the pigeons on the roof. 那个男孩把屋顶上的鸽子吓飞了。?发散思维
?
Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rush- es to its mother and rubs itself against her body.每当年幼的动物受到惊吓、不 安或生气时,它通常会冲到母亲身边并在她的身上蹭来蹭去。
The mothers are frightened of the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain.妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营,因为他们可能在山里迷路。?活学活用 单句填空
(1)He felt rather ????(frighten)that she should drive the car at such a ???? (frighten)speed.
完成句子
(2)看到这可怕的情景,我差点吓死。
I ???? at the terrible sight.
(3)当所有的孩子看到吓人的蛇正向他们爬过来时,他们都害怕地大叫起来。
All the children ???? and began to cry when they saw the frightening snake creeping towards them. ?答案 (1)frightened;frightening frightened“惊恐的”,指人的感受;frighten-
ing“令人害怕的”,指事物的性质。
(2)was nearly frightened to death
(3)became frightenedOn the one hand,some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valuable human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—that could be used to save human lives.On the other hand,many people,including some scientists,dis- agree and are afraid that,if mankind toys with nature in this way,we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein's monster.一方面,一些科学家指出,如 果克隆人类胚胎,你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织— —它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的许多人 持不同意见,他们担心如果人类如此戏弄自然,可能将制造出一个现实生活中 的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。(教材原句P42)
?考点释义
on the one hand...on the other(hand)一方面……另一方面……9 on the one hand...on the other(hand)...On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other(hand)they don't want to give up their freedom.一方面,他们想要孩子,但另一方面,他们又不想放弃自 由自在的生活。
?温馨提示
on the one hand...on the other(hand)...意为“一方面……另一方面……”,常用 来表述一个事物的两个方面,通常用于引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想 等。
?活学活用????完成句子
????(一方面)I want to go to the party; ???? ????(另一方面)I have many visitors to see.
?答案 On the one hand;on the other(hand)10 push ahead withWhile cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.尽 管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出 克隆的人类婴儿。(教材原句P42)
?考点释义
push ahead with 努力推进,义无反顾地进行
After careful consideration they decided to push ahead with the deal.
仔细考虑后,他们决定继续进行那笔交易。
To promote the development of economy, the government is pushing ahead with the market reform.为了促进经济发展, 政府正在努力推进市场改革。?发散思维
?
Sam pushed me over in the playground.萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。
She had to push herself forward to get a promotion.
她必须努力表现自己以求得升迁机会。
We rested for a while and then pushed on to the next camp.
我们休息了一会儿,然后继续朝下一个营地迈进。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)这样一个不得人心的政策是很难推行下去的。
It is hard to ????such an unpopular policy.
(2)我挤过人群。
I ????the crowd.
?答案????(1)push ahead with????(2)pushed through11 for saleHuman life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale.人类生 命将变得像可以收割的庄稼或可供买卖的产品一样。(教材原句P43)
?考点释义
?
They've put their house up for sale.他们的房子现在出售。
?发散思维Tickets are on sale from the booking office.
售票处正在售票。
I haven't made a sale all week.
整整一个星期我什么也没卖出去。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)The day after tomorrow is New Year's Day,and a lot of goods in the super- market will be ????sale.
完成句子
(2)很抱歉,这幅画是非卖品。I'm sorry.This painting's not ????.
(3)善于购物的人不会仅仅因为商品减价出售就买。
A good shopper doesn't just buy things because they're ????.
?答案????(1)on 句意:后天就是元旦了,超市将会有大量的商品折价销售。on
sale“折价销售”。
(2)for sale????(3)on sale12 in favour ofWould anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature?难道 我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗?(教材原句P58)
?考点释义
in favour of赞同,支持
in sb's favour 对某人有利;有助于某人
Too many voices in the scientific community have been raised in his favour. 科学 界对他非常支持。?发散思维
?
Please do me the favour to give my best wishes to her. 请帮我个忙,替我向她致 以最好的祝愿。
I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.我认为它是报答几十年前给予我帮助的人的另一个机会。(201 3 陕西 阅读理解 B)
It remains to be seen if the show will find favour with an audience. 这场演出是否 将获得观众喜爱还要拭目以待。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)请你帮个忙把那个iPad递给我,好吗?
Would you please ????by passing me the iPad?
(2)机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
Opportunities and success tend to be ????those who are ready.
?答案????(1)do me a favour????(2)in favour of
? 1 不定式作定语The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。(教材原 句P42)
?考点释义
句中不定式短语to be cloned...作后置定语,修饰the first mammal。
?发散思维
用不定式作定语的几种情况:
(1)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、no、all、any等限定的中心 词。
That's the best way to solve the problem.
那是解决这个问题的最好办法。(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词,常见的有:ability、chance、promise、way、oppor- tunity、need、attempt、time等。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)If I have any further news, you will be the first person ????(know).
完成句子
(2)埃米是唯一一个到达山顶的人。
Amy was the only person ???? at the top of the mountain.
(3)学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。
Practice is the only way ????a language well. (4)会议快结束时,你们将有机会提问任何问题。
You'll have the opportunity ????any questions at the end of the meet- ing.
?答案????(1)to know 句意:如果我有进一步的消息,你会是第一个知道的人。
名词前有序数词修饰,其后一般用不定式作定语。
(2)to arrive????(3)to learn????(4)to ask2 more...than...结构The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说是受到伤害不如说是受 到惊吓。(教材原句P50)
?考点释义
句中的more...than...结构意为“与其说是……不如说是……”,此结构强调 more后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比,more和than后接形容 词/副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。
For me, music is more a way of life than an interest.对我来说,音乐与其说是一 种爱好不如说是一种生活方式。?发散思维
?Once is more than enough. How can you do it again?
一之谓甚,其可再乎?
?活学活用 完成句子
(1)—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is ????(超出)I could do myself.(2)这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。
This story is ???? that one.
= ????this story ???? that one is interesting.
(3)这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
This story is ???? that one.
=This story is ???? that one.
?答案 (1)more than (2)no more interesting than;Neither;nor (3)not more in-
teresting than;not so/as interesting as3 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food.转基因食品就是 最好的例子。(教材原句P59)
?考点释义
句中nowhere...truer...是比较级的形式,表示最高级的意义。
I have never heard a more interesting story.
这是我听过的最有趣的故事。
How beautifully she sings! I've never heard a better voice.
她唱得多好呀!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。?发散思维
以下结构也可以表示最高级含义:
(1)“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”。
He is better than any other student in his class.(=He is the best student in his class.)他在班里比任何一个学生都优秀。
(2)“比较级+than+anything/anyone else”。
John did more work than anyone else.(=John did the most.)约翰干活最多。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ????(popular).完成句子
(2)No other boy is ???? John.
再没有比约翰更穷的男孩了。
(3) ???? than friendship.
再没有比友谊更宝贵的了。
?答案????(1)more popular 句意:布莱克先生很高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服
从来没有像现在这样受欢迎过。此句的意思暗含了现在生产的衣服比以往都 受欢迎,“not/never+比较级”表示肯定意义的最高级。
(2)poorer than
(3)Nothing is more valuable4 while引导让步状语从句While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.尽 管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出 克隆的人类婴儿。(教材原句P42)
?考点释义
while引导让步状语从句,常放在句中或句首,意为“尽管,虽然”,比although或 though语气稍轻。
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。?发散思维
(1)辨析while,although/though和asIntelligent as/though you are, I suspect you will fail.尽管你聪明,但我觉得你会失败。(2)while作连词,还有以下用法:
①while作并列连词,意为“然而,而”,强调前后两种情况的对比,此时while一 般位于句中。
②while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候,和……同 时”,此时主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
?活学活用????翻译句子
(1)尽管酒驾是非法的,但还是有些司机冒这个险。
? ???完成句子
(2)根据新浪网上一项针对李娜退役的调查,回复调查的人中57.8%希望她有好 的未来,而18.9%的人说他们对此消息感到很震惊。
According to a survey on Sina about Li Na's retirement, 57.8 percent of the re- spondents chose“wishing her a better future life”, ????18.9 percent said they were shocked by the news.
?答案????(1)While driving after drinking is illegal,some drivers are still taking this
risk.
(2)while
1. ????[??d?pt]vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳
????adj.收养的
2. ????[tr?ns?f??m]vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改 变形态
????n.转变;改革;变化
3. ????[k?n?d?kt]v.实施;指挥乐队
????n.传导 ????adj.导电的,能传导的
????n.售票员,指挥 ????n.女售票员1.adopt adopted 2.transform transformation
3.conduct conduction conductive conductor conductress 4. ????[k?n?f??m]vt.& vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信
????n.证实;证明
5. ????[?fra?tn]v.使惊吓,使惊恐
????n.惊吓
????adj.害怕的;受惊的
????adj.令人恐惧的;使惊恐的
6. ????[?n?ten?n]n.意图,目的;企图
????v.打算
????adj.打算的,计划的
7. ????[????za??t?]n.忧虑,焦虑,不安
????adj.焦虑的;担忧的;急切的;渴望的4.confirm confirmation 5.frighten fright frightened frightening 6.intention intend intended 7.anxiety anxious 8. ????[?k?ns?kw?ns]n.结果,后果
9. ????[kra?m]n.罪,罪行
????n.罪犯 adj.刑事的;犯罪的
10. ????[pr??fe?n]n.职业,行业
????n.教授
11. ????[?d??d?m?nt]n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决
????n.法官vi. & vt.判断;审判;判决
12. ????[r??le??n]n.关系;亲戚
????v.叙述;有联系
????n.亲戚adj.相对的;比较的
13. ????[m??d??r?t?]n.多数,大多数
????n.[反]少数派;少数8.consequence 9.crime criminal 10.profession professor 11.judgement judge 12.relation relate relative 13.majority minority 14. ????[?s?m?r?]n.总结;概括,概要adj.概括的
????v.总结,概括
15. ????[k?n?s?d??re??n]n.仔细考虑;体谅,顾及
????v.仔细考虑
16. ????[?h??????(r)]n.饥饿;饥荒
????adj.饥饿的
17. ????[????r?k?lt??(r)]n.农业
????adj.农业的
18. ????[?fe?v?(r)]n.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒
19. ????[p??m??n]n.准许,许可,批准
????vt.& vi.许可;允许n.许可证14.summary summarize 15.consideration consider 16.hunger hungry
17.agriculture agricultural 18.favor 19.permission permit20. ????[????z?kt]adj.精确的,准确的
????adv.准确地,精确地
21. ????[?li???l]adj.法律许可的,合法的
????adv.合法地
22. ????[??r?d??nl]adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的
????adv.最初;原来
????n.起源;出身
23. ????[?te?st?]adj.美味的,可口的
????n.味道v.品尝20.exact exactly 21.legal legally 22.original originally origin 23.tasty taste???? 24. ????[r??la??bl]adj.可信赖的,可依靠的
25. ????[??kj?r?t]adj.准确的,精确的
????adv.准确地,精确地
26. ????[bri?f]adj.短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的
????adv.简短地;简要地
27. ????[??kt???l]adj.真实的,实际的
????adv.实际上24.reliable 25.accurate accurately 26.brief briefly 27.actual actuallyⅡ.重点短语
1. ????戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏
2. ????义无反顾地进行,努力推进
3. ????耗尽体力,累垮
4. ????认真考虑
5. ????赞同,支持
6. ????某事即将发生
7. ????违背自然
8. ????与……相似 1.toy with 2.push ahead with 3.be/get burnt out 4.take...into consideration???
5.in favour of 6.on one's way to(doing)sth7.be/go against nature 8.be similar to 12. ????供出售
13. ????由……组成
14. ????效仿某人
15. ????以……为目的
16. ????准备就绪;布置妥当9. ????满足某人的需要
10. ????有利于某人
11. ????一方面……另一方面…… 9.meet one's needs 10.in one's favour 11.on the one hand...on the other hand... 12.for sale 13.be made up of 14.follow in one's footsteps
15.with the intention of 16.be put in place 17. ????全神贯注于
18. ????映入眼帘
19. ????以……语气
20. ????关于
21. ????完全同意
22. ????观点17.concentrate on 18.come into view 19.on a...note 20.with reference to
21.in complete agreement with 22.point of viewⅢ.重点句型
1.一位名叫塞韦里诺·安蒂诺里的意大利医生宣称他想成为第一个克隆人类的 人。
Severino Antinori,an Italian physician,has declared that he wants to be the first ???? ????a human being.
2.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出来的哺乳动物是多利羊。
The first mammal ????successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
3.如果我有机会,我会立即克隆她,那样我就又可以和她在一起了。
If I ????the chance, I ???? her immediately ????I could be with her again.1.to clone 2.to be cloned 3.had;would clone;so that4.这个男孩与其说是受到伤害不如说是受到惊吓。
The boy was ????frightened ????hurt.
5.并非一切对自然最好的对人类就有益。
????is best for nature is good for people.
6.转基因食品就是最好的例子。
????is this ???? with genetically modified(GM)food.4.more;than 5.Not everything that 6.Nowhere;truer thanⅣ.单元语法
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Your shirt wants ????(wash), Jack.
—Yes, it does.I'm going to have it ????(wash)tomorrow.
2.I found Jane ????(seat)at the desk, ????(do)her homework carefully.
3. ????(give)the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
4.All the persons ????(refer)to are well-known doctors.
5.The door of the museum remains ????(lock)except when the foreigners come.1.washing;washed 2.seated;doing 3.Given 4.referred 5.locked 1 intentionHowever,some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.然而,有些人认为怀着摧毁人类 胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎是对人类生命的不尊重。(教材原句P42)
?考点释义
n.意图,目的;企图 I hope you can forgive my rudeness. I really had no intention of behaving that way. 希望你能原谅我的无礼。我那样的举动实在并非有意。
He said he didn't do it by intention and asked you to forgive him.他说他不是有 意而为之并且请求你原谅他。
?发散思维
intend v.计划,打算,想要
intend to do sth打算做某事
By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that e-waste deserves to be made good use of.通过提及瑞士的研究,作者想要告诉我们电子废品应该 被充分利用。(2015江苏 阅读理解B)?活学活用????单句填空
(1)When it first introduced scent into its stores, customers' ????(intend)to pur- chase increased by 80 percent.
完成句子
(2)为了提高英语,他决定去英国进修。
He has decided to go to the UK to study further ???? ????his English.
(3)我觉得他做这件事不是故意的。I don't think that he did it ????.
?答案????(1)intention
(2)with the intention of improving
(3)by intention2 anxietyEven though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.尽管克隆人类引起了 很多不安,但对于不能生育的41岁女销售员费伊·威尔逊来说却是个好消息。 (教材原句P42)
?考点释义
n.忧虑,焦虑,不安?发散思维This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel.这种介于我们觉得我们会有 和我们似乎能够有的矛盾就是一种令人心烦的痛苦,也就是我们所感觉到的 焦虑。(2015 福建 阅读理解D)?活学活用????完成句子
(1)那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。
That is ???? to me.
(2)你热衷于赚钱,而且太喜欢欺负人了。
You're ????make money and too fond of bullying people.
(3)母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
The mother was filled ???? about her daughter's health.
(4)他非常渴望第二天的会议能够成功。
He ???? the meeting of the following day should be a success.
?答案????(1)a great anxiety????(2)anxious to????(3)with anxiety????(4)was anxious that3 adoptI don't want to adopt someone else's child—if I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby right now.我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立 即要一个克隆婴儿。(教材原句P42)
?考点释义
vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳?发散思维In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. 然而,最近几 年,伦敦年轻的上层中产阶级已开始采用一些地区口音,以隐藏他们的阶级出 身。(2015广东 阅读理解D)?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Before I was two, I was ????(adopt)by an Anglo couple.
(2)Although ????(adopt),he treated his ????(adopt)parents very well.
完成句子
(3)政府将采取更严厉的措施来打击酒后驾车。
The government will ????to fight against drunk driving.
?答案????(1)adopted????(2)adopted;adoptive????(3)adopt more severe measures4 consequenceIf we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们戏弄 自然,我们将不得不处理其后果。(教材原句P43)
?考点释义
n.结果,后果
?Both sides think of the point as of no consequence. 双方都认为这一点不重要。 ?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
由于行为不良,他被开除了。
????/ ???? his bad behavior he was dismissed.
=He behaved badly and ????/ ????, he was dismissed.
?答案 In consequence of;As a consequence of;as a consequence;in consequence5 judgementI think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning.我认为我们在对克隆作出决定时应该谨慎行事,并运用良好的判 断力。(教材原句P49)
?考点释义
judgement n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决
They are potential powers we possess:energy, skill, sound judgement, creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize. 它们是我们所拥有 的潜能:精力、技巧、正确的判断力和创意——甚至体力都要比我们大多数 人意识到的强得多。?发散思维
?
?温馨提示
judge from/by置于句首独立作状语时,要用judging from/by。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)宽恕他糟糕的判断力,悄悄走开,去享受表演。
Forgive his bad ????,move quietly and enjoy the show.单句填空
(2) ????(judge)by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country.
用judge的适当形式填空
(3)I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into account when ???? my
examination.
(4)He showed good ???? in deciding not to invest in the project.
(5)We can't ???? what he really meant by doing so till we know all the circum- stances.(6) ????from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
(7) ????the best in a recent speech contest, Li Hua was awarded 200 yuan, which was of great importance to him because he could use it to buy a dictionary.
?答案????(1)judgement????(2)Judging????(3)judging????(4)judgement????(5)judge??
??(6)Judging????(7)Judged6 conductI am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.我确信如 果你在英国公民中进行一项调查,结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研 究。(教材原句P56)
?考点释义
vt.实施;指挥乐队; 带领,为(某人)导游ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far.到目前为止,ORBIS在 中国实施了17个飞机项目。(2014 江西 阅读理解C)
?发散思维
?The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive review of the case. 警察决定对这个案件进行一次彻底的、全面的复查。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)To answer this question, researchers ????(conduct)follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.
用conduct的正确形式填空
(2)The guide ???? us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country.
(3)Salt water is much more ???? than fresh water is.
(4)Silver has the best quality of ???? electricity.
?答案????(1)have conducted????(2)conducted
(3)conductive????(4)conducting7 majorityI am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.我确信如 果你在英国公民中进行一项调查,结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研 究。(教材原句P56)
?考点释义
n.多数,大多数In the general population, right-handed people are in the majority. 在一般人中,惯 用右手的人占大多数。
Our country is a traditional agricultural society, with a majority of farming popu- lation.我们国家是一个传统的农业社会,农村人口占绝大多数。
?发散思维In general, boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class. 普遍来说,舞蹈班里男生占极少数。?温馨提示
?
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
大部分损失容易补救。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)这个国家的三分之一被森林覆盖,而且大多数公民是黑人。
One-third of the country ???? covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ????black people.
(2)大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听广播。
???? people seem to prefer TV to radio.(3)调查显示该条约的支持者仍占多数。
Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still ????.
(4)即使是在20世纪60年代,政治上活跃的学生和高校教师也是占少数。
Even in the 1960s, politically active students and academics were ???? ????.
?答案????(1)is;are????(2)The majority of????(3)in a/the majority????(4)in a/the minority8 frightenWhile many people are excited about these new technologies, these same tech- nologies frighten others.当许多人为这些新技术感到兴奋时,这些技术也让其他 人害怕。(教材原句P59)
?考点释义
vt.使惊吓,使惊恐
?The boy frightened away the pigeons on the roof. 那个男孩把屋顶上的鸽子吓飞了。?发散思维
?
Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rush- es to its mother and rubs itself against her body.每当年幼的动物受到惊吓、不 安或生气时,它通常会冲到母亲身边并在她的身上蹭来蹭去。
The mothers are frightened of the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain.妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营,因为他们可能在山里迷路。?活学活用 单句填空
(1)He felt rather ????(frighten)that she should drive the car at such a ???? (frighten)speed.
完成句子
(2)看到这可怕的情景,我差点吓死。
I ???? at the terrible sight.
(3)当所有的孩子看到吓人的蛇正向他们爬过来时,他们都害怕地大叫起来。
All the children ???? and began to cry when they saw the frightening snake creeping towards them. ?答案 (1)frightened;frightening frightened“惊恐的”,指人的感受;frighten-
ing“令人害怕的”,指事物的性质。
(2)was nearly frightened to death
(3)became frightenedOn the one hand,some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valuable human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—that could be used to save human lives.On the other hand,many people,including some scientists,dis- agree and are afraid that,if mankind toys with nature in this way,we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein's monster.一方面,一些科学家指出,如 果克隆人类胚胎,你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织— —它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的许多人 持不同意见,他们担心如果人类如此戏弄自然,可能将制造出一个现实生活中 的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。(教材原句P42)
?考点释义
on the one hand...on the other(hand)一方面……另一方面……9 on the one hand...on the other(hand)...On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other(hand)they don't want to give up their freedom.一方面,他们想要孩子,但另一方面,他们又不想放弃自 由自在的生活。
?温馨提示
on the one hand...on the other(hand)...意为“一方面……另一方面……”,常用 来表述一个事物的两个方面,通常用于引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想 等。
?活学活用????完成句子
????(一方面)I want to go to the party; ???? ????(另一方面)I have many visitors to see.
?答案 On the one hand;on the other(hand)10 push ahead withWhile cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.尽 管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出 克隆的人类婴儿。(教材原句P42)
?考点释义
push ahead with 努力推进,义无反顾地进行
After careful consideration they decided to push ahead with the deal.
仔细考虑后,他们决定继续进行那笔交易。
To promote the development of economy, the government is pushing ahead with the market reform.为了促进经济发展, 政府正在努力推进市场改革。?发散思维
?
Sam pushed me over in the playground.萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。
She had to push herself forward to get a promotion.
她必须努力表现自己以求得升迁机会。
We rested for a while and then pushed on to the next camp.
我们休息了一会儿,然后继续朝下一个营地迈进。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)这样一个不得人心的政策是很难推行下去的。
It is hard to ????such an unpopular policy.
(2)我挤过人群。
I ????the crowd.
?答案????(1)push ahead with????(2)pushed through11 for saleHuman life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale.人类生 命将变得像可以收割的庄稼或可供买卖的产品一样。(教材原句P43)
?考点释义
?
They've put their house up for sale.他们的房子现在出售。
?发散思维Tickets are on sale from the booking office.
售票处正在售票。
I haven't made a sale all week.
整整一个星期我什么也没卖出去。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)The day after tomorrow is New Year's Day,and a lot of goods in the super- market will be ????sale.
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(2)很抱歉,这幅画是非卖品。I'm sorry.This painting's not ????.
(3)善于购物的人不会仅仅因为商品减价出售就买。
A good shopper doesn't just buy things because they're ????.
?答案????(1)on 句意:后天就是元旦了,超市将会有大量的商品折价销售。on
sale“折价销售”。
(2)for sale????(3)on sale12 in favour ofWould anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature?难道 我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗?(教材原句P58)
?考点释义
in favour of赞同,支持
in sb's favour 对某人有利;有助于某人
Too many voices in the scientific community have been raised in his favour. 科学 界对他非常支持。?发散思维
?
Please do me the favour to give my best wishes to her. 请帮我个忙,替我向她致 以最好的祝愿。
I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.我认为它是报答几十年前给予我帮助的人的另一个机会。(201 3 陕西 阅读理解 B)
It remains to be seen if the show will find favour with an audience. 这场演出是否 将获得观众喜爱还要拭目以待。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)请你帮个忙把那个iPad递给我,好吗?
Would you please ????by passing me the iPad?
(2)机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
Opportunities and success tend to be ????those who are ready.
?答案????(1)do me a favour????(2)in favour of
? 1 不定式作定语The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。(教材原 句P42)
?考点释义
句中不定式短语to be cloned...作后置定语,修饰the first mammal。
?发散思维
用不定式作定语的几种情况:
(1)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、no、all、any等限定的中心 词。
That's the best way to solve the problem.
那是解决这个问题的最好办法。(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词,常见的有:ability、chance、promise、way、oppor- tunity、need、attempt、time等。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)If I have any further news, you will be the first person ????(know).
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(2)埃米是唯一一个到达山顶的人。
Amy was the only person ???? at the top of the mountain.
(3)学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。
Practice is the only way ????a language well. (4)会议快结束时,你们将有机会提问任何问题。
You'll have the opportunity ????any questions at the end of the meet- ing.
?答案????(1)to know 句意:如果我有进一步的消息,你会是第一个知道的人。
名词前有序数词修饰,其后一般用不定式作定语。
(2)to arrive????(3)to learn????(4)to ask2 more...than...结构The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说是受到伤害不如说是受 到惊吓。(教材原句P50)
?考点释义
句中的more...than...结构意为“与其说是……不如说是……”,此结构强调 more后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比,more和than后接形容 词/副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。
For me, music is more a way of life than an interest.对我来说,音乐与其说是一 种爱好不如说是一种生活方式。?发散思维
?Once is more than enough. How can you do it again?
一之谓甚,其可再乎?
?活学活用 完成句子
(1)—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is ????(超出)I could do myself.(2)这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。
This story is ???? that one.
= ????this story ???? that one is interesting.
(3)这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
This story is ???? that one.
=This story is ???? that one.
?答案 (1)more than (2)no more interesting than;Neither;nor (3)not more in-
teresting than;not so/as interesting as3 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food.转基因食品就是 最好的例子。(教材原句P59)
?考点释义
句中nowhere...truer...是比较级的形式,表示最高级的意义。
I have never heard a more interesting story.
这是我听过的最有趣的故事。
How beautifully she sings! I've never heard a better voice.
她唱得多好呀!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。?发散思维
以下结构也可以表示最高级含义:
(1)“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”。
He is better than any other student in his class.(=He is the best student in his class.)他在班里比任何一个学生都优秀。
(2)“比较级+than+anything/anyone else”。
John did more work than anyone else.(=John did the most.)约翰干活最多。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ????(popular).完成句子
(2)No other boy is ???? John.
再没有比约翰更穷的男孩了。
(3) ???? than friendship.
再没有比友谊更宝贵的了。
?答案????(1)more popular 句意:布莱克先生很高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服
从来没有像现在这样受欢迎过。此句的意思暗含了现在生产的衣服比以往都 受欢迎,“not/never+比较级”表示肯定意义的最高级。
(2)poorer than
(3)Nothing is more valuable4 while引导让步状语从句While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.尽 管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出 克隆的人类婴儿。(教材原句P42)
?考点释义
while引导让步状语从句,常放在句中或句首,意为“尽管,虽然”,比although或 though语气稍轻。
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。?发散思维
(1)辨析while,although/though和asIntelligent as/though you are, I suspect you will fail.尽管你聪明,但我觉得你会失败。(2)while作连词,还有以下用法:
①while作并列连词,意为“然而,而”,强调前后两种情况的对比,此时while一 般位于句中。
②while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候,和……同 时”,此时主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
?活学活用????翻译句子
(1)尽管酒驾是非法的,但还是有些司机冒这个险。
? ???完成句子
(2)根据新浪网上一项针对李娜退役的调查,回复调查的人中57.8%希望她有好 的未来,而18.9%的人说他们对此消息感到很震惊。
According to a survey on Sina about Li Na's retirement, 57.8 percent of the re- spondents chose“wishing her a better future life”, ????18.9 percent said they were shocked by the news.
?答案????(1)While driving after drinking is illegal,some drivers are still taking this
risk.
(2)while