2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块7 unit1 living with technology & unit2 fit for life
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| 名称 | 2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块7 unit1 living with technology & unit2 fit for life |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2016-12-20 16:28:23 | ||
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课件57张PPT。Ⅰ.重点单词
1. ????[d??le?]vt.& vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟
2. ????[wa?nd]vt.& vi.上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折
????(过去式) ????(过去分词)
3. ????[??p??z]vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
4. ????[r?d]vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃
5. ????[r??d?ekt]vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用
????n.拒绝
6. ????[?s?kr?fa?s]vt.牺牲,献出 n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品1.delay 2.wind wound wound 3.oppose 4.rid
5.reject rejection 6.sacrifice 7. ????[k?n?str?kt]vt.制造;修筑,建造
????n.建筑
8. ????[d??str?bju?t]vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销
????n.分布,分配
9. ????[??st?n??]vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
????n.吃惊,惊讶
????adj.惊讶的
????adj.令人惊讶的
10. ????[r??le?t]vt.& vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
????adj.有关系的;相关的
????n.联系7.construct construction 8.distribute distribution
9.astonish astonishment astonished astonishing 10.relate related relation 11. ????[v??t]vi.& vt.投票,选举,表决n.选票;选举,表决
????n.投票人;有选举权的人
12. ????[p??zes]vt.拥有,具有
???? n.占有;财物
13. ????[??d?p?te??n]n.适应;改编本,改写本
???? v.适应
14. ????[?kem?st]n.药剂师,药商;化学家
????n.化学 ????adj.化学的
15. ????[??pl??ke??n]n.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷
????v.申请,应用 ????n.申请人11.vote voter 12.possess possession 13.adaptation adapt
14.chemist chemistry chemical 15.application apply applicant 16. ????[??pru?vl]n.批准,通过;赞成,同意
????v.批准,通过,赞成,同意
????v.不赞成,不同意
17. ????[??fekt?v]adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的
????n.效应,影响,结果
18. ????[?su?t?bl]adj.合适的,适当的
????v.适合
19. ????[??bv??s]adj.显然的,显而易见的
????adv.显然地,显而易见地
20. ????[?k?ses?bl]adj.可使用的;可接触到的;易理解的
????n.通道,通路,入口;机会,权利16.approval approve disapprove 17.effective effect 18.suitable suit 19.obvious obviously 20.accessible access 21. ????[?m??l?]adv.仅仅,只不过
????adj.仅仅的,只不过
22. ????[?ri?zn?bl] adj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的
????n.理由 v.推理
23. ????[?ben??f??l]adj.有益的,有用的
????n.益处,好处v.对……有用,有益于
24. ????[??re?nd?m?nt]n.排列,布置;安排;约定,协议
???? v.安排
25. ????[?b?n??ml]adj.不正常的,反常的
????adj.正常的
26. ????[??d?kt?d]adj.上瘾;入迷21.merely mere 22.reasonable reason 23.beneficial benefit
24.arrangement arrange 25.abnormal normal 26.addictedⅡ.重点短语
1. ????与……保持联系
2. ????上发条
3. ????额外
4. ????摆脱,从……中解脱
5. ????有助于;对……做出贡献
6. ????与……并驾齐驱;与……齐头并进
7. ????决定不……
8. ????特别,尤其
9. ????出售,上市;折价销售1.keep in touch with 2.wind up 3.for good measure
4.rid oneself of… 5.contribute to 6.keep pace with
7.decide against 8.in particular 9.on sale 10. ????全神贯注于
11. ????从……中受益
12. ????集中于
13. ????打开
14. ????肿胀
15. ????使疲乏,使筋疲力尽,使厌烦
16. ????测试,试验
17. ????放出,发出
18. ????决定,选定10.be absorbed in 11.benefit from 12.focus on 13.open up
14.swell up 15.wear sb out 16.try out 17.let out 18.decide on 19. ????推迟
20. ????出现,到达
21. ????同意,赞成
22. ????接通(电话)
23. ????大量
24. ????分手,拆散,分组
25. ????少数的,少量的19.put off 20.turn up 21.subscribe to 22.put through
23.in large quantities 24.split up 25.a handful ofⅢ.重点句型
1.但是,彩色电视节目到1951年才得以在美国定期播出,其间经历了二十多年 的时间。
It took more than two decades, ????,until 1951, ????regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.
2.1897年,一位名叫费利克斯·霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取这种化学物质,制成了 阿司匹林。
???? in 1897 ????a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical.1.though;for 2.It was;that 3.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少,而且还有其他用途。
???? aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
4.换句话说,照相机模型的花费是其旧模型的两倍。
In other words, the model with a camera costs ????the older model.
5.今天针刺疗法在世界各地颇受欢迎,就像其他传统中药一样。
Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, ???? ????other tra- ditional Chinese medicines.
3.Not only has 4.twice as much as 5.as have 6.卫星允许远距离直播电视节目,大家可以同时收到同样的电视节目。
Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, ???? the same broadcast at the same time.
7.很明显,他说话时正遭受着巨大的痛苦。
????he was suffering great pain when he talked.
8.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台,都可能找 到阿司匹林和青霉素。
If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, ????you will find aspirin and penicillin.6.with everyone receiving 7.It was obvious that
8.it is likely that Ⅳ.单元语法
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.As its name ????(suggest), the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.
2.The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was ????(award)jointly to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discov- eries of a major transport system in our cells.
3.I hope the newly-built library will ????(beneficial)both students and teachers.
4.They ????(remain)silent about the truth when the girl went home.1.suggests 2.awarded 3.benefit 4.remained 5.Once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need ????(bother)about stamps other than the theme you selected.
6.His plan ????(turn)out to be a success at last.
7.Irene always ????(feel)sleepy after pigging out on pizza.
8.He always ????(keep)silent at the meeting. 5.to bother 6.turned 7.feels 8.keeps1 delayRegular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.在英国,定期的 彩色电视节目的播出一直推迟到1967年。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
delay vt. & vi.(使)推迟,延迟
delay doing sth推迟做某事
?发散思维
without delay 立即,马上?活学活用????完成句子
(1)大公司常常会拖延支付他们的账单。
Big companies often ????their bills.
(2)我的医生劝我立即戒烟。
My doctor advised me to give up smoking ????.
(3)如果你继续拖延,就会没有时间去处理那些对你完成任务的能力有不利影 响的各种生活事件。
If you keep ????, you don't allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse effect on your ability to complete your assignment.
?答案????(1)delay paying????(2)without delay????(3)delaying2 distributeThey also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satel- lite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote ar- eas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到 卫星天线。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销 Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.有些人认为罗宾汉是 在工作,而另外一些人则认为一个富有的人只是想在死之前分发他或她的财 产。Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every coun- try who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.也许联合 国组织可以在每一个国家设立一个能够迅速向水灾和地震的受害者分发援助 的忠实的男女团体。(2013江西 阅读理解B)
?发散思维
distribution n.分配,分布,分发
The town council passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.市议会通 过法律,禁止散发传单。(2)我们把钱均等地分给队员。
We distributed the money equally ????the team members.
?答案????(1)to????(2)among?活学活用????完成句子
(1)老师把新书分发给学生。
The teacher distributed the new books ????the students. 3 accessibleThey also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities...它们也使 远离城市的人们可以收看电视……(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
accessible adj.可使用的,可接触到的,可到达的,易理解的
be accessible(to)可进入;能得到;易接近;易理解;易相处
A manager should be accessible to his staff.
一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。
Teachers should be able to make a difficult subject accessible to the students.老师 要能把难解的题目变得易于学生理解。
?发散思维
?
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。
There are many people on earth who do not have access to clean drinking water.
地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。
Medicine should not be kept where it ????children.
(2)她的诗总是通俗易懂。
Her poems are always very ????.
(3)墨尔本海洋生物水族馆给坐轮椅的人们提供了进入所有12个区域的通 道。每一层也都有方便轮椅到达的卫生间。
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full ????to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair ????toilets.
?答案????(1)is accessible to????(2)accessible????(3)access;accessible4 rejectThe Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜欢享有关系紧密的 社区,在这里大家一起住得很近。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
reject vt.拒绝,拒收,不予考虑,不予录用?活学活用????完成句子
(1)所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。
I've been ????by all the universities I applied to.
(2)他担心她会因他是外国人而拒绝他。
He was afraid she would ????because he was a foreigner.
?答案????(1)rejected????(2)reject him5 circumstanceFor example, no matter what the circumstances,when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如,无论在什么情况下,当电话铃声响起 时,为了接电话,一切都得停下来。(教材原句 P14)
?考点释义
circumstance n.环境,状况,条件?活学活用????完成句子
(1)只有在某些情况下囚犯才可以离开牢房。
Prisoners can only leave their cells ????.
(2)你决不能离开这个家。
Under no ????are you to leave the house.
?答案????(1)under certain circumstances????(2)circumstances 6 opposeSince the Amish value seeing each other face to face,they oppose having tele- phones in their houses.由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交往,因此他们 反对在住宅里装电话。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
oppose doing sth反对做某事
The public opposed higher taxes.
民众反对加税。?发散思维
be opposed to sth反对某事
Most of us are opposed to the death penalty.
我们大多数人都反对死刑。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)这是与“早起鸟”相反的作息,并且是一种个人往往熬到午夜后的紊乱。
This ????the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. (2)这个国家所有善良的人都反对向那个国家提供军事援助。
All the kind people in the country ????military aid to that country.
(3)尽管他非常反对这个计划,可是我们通过辩论最终使他转变了态度。
Much as he ????the scheme, we managed to argue him round.
?答案????(1)is opposed to????(2)oppose giving????(3)was opposed to 7 possessNearly 3,500 years ago,people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近3,500年 前,人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶,以减 轻身体疼痛或退烧。(教材原句 P18)
?考点释义
possess vt.拥有,具有;支配?发散思维
?
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do pos- sess.
幸福不是一味渴求不属于我们的, 而是享受我们拥有的。
She was found in possession of stolen goods.
她被发现藏有赃物。?温馨提示
in possession of表主动,意为“拥有……, 占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词 语;in the possession of 表被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词 语。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)创造者拥有预测未来的能力。
Creators ????predict future life.
(2)他向来对我的笑话嗤之以鼻,我恐怕他根本没有幽默感。
He always sneers at my jokes. I'm afraid he ????a sense of humour. ?答案????(1)possess the ability to????(2)is never/not possessed of8 astonishIt astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是,他发现这种霉周围的细菌都 死了,这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊 发散思维(1)My news will ????you.
(2)I was ????at being so familiarly addressed.
(3)The Legend of Zhen Huan enjoyed an ????success.
?答案????(1)astonish????(2)astonished????(3)astonishingTo my astonishment, they seemed astonished at the astonishing news, and looked at me in astonishment.
令我吃惊的是,他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊,并惊讶地看着我。??活学活用????用astonish的适当形式填空9 addictedSome people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers,alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸 毒者。(教材原句 P31)
?考点释义
addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的He addicted himself to drinking. 他喝酒成瘾。?发散思维
(1)addicted/addictive辨析
addicted表示“上了瘾的”,多用于形容人,常和介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或 动名词,不作前置定语。
addictive表示“令人上瘾的”,一般作定语,用于描述事物自身的属性。
Addictive drugs can easily make people addicted to them.
令人上瘾的毒品能很容易地使人们对其上瘾。
(2)表示“沉迷于……,致力于……”之意的其他短语:?活学活用????完成句子
(1)一个小孩越聪明,他就越不可能对电视上瘾。
The smarter a child is,the less likely he ????TV.
(2)她尽管只有17岁,却有两年的毒瘾了。
Although she is only 17 years old, she has ????drugs for two years.
单句填空(3)(2014安徽黄山七校联考) ????(addict)to drugs, he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.
?答案????(1)gets addicted to????(2)been addicted to????(3)Addicted 10 relateAnother theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生 联系起来。(教材原句P31)
?考点释义
relate vt.& vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.第三 (方面)涉及所有的部门工作标准的建立。(2013课标全国Ⅰ 七选五)?发散思维
related adj.有关系的,相关的;有亲戚关系的
be related to 与……有关/联系/亲戚关系
Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of dis- ability.而且,研究者说,收入越高残疾的风险就会越大。(2013湖北 阅读理解E)
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Mr Johnson gave us a report last night, which ????(relate)what he did to what he said.完成句子
(2)本节目指南和其他相关信息可以通过http://cambridgesciencefestival.org得 到。
The program guidelines and other ????information are available at:http://cam- bridgesciencefestival.org.
?答案????(1)related 句意:约翰逊先生昨晚给我们作报告,把他所做的和所说的
联系起来。根据句意可知,用一般过去时。
(2)related11 approvalSince the new drug was needed for World War Ⅱ,the government approval pro- cess for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944. 因为这种 新药为第二次世界大战所需,所以政府批准青霉素的过程得以加快,大批量生 产始于1944年。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意发散思维??活学活用????完成句子
(1)我相信,如果一个孩子在赞同声中被抚养大,他就会学会爱自己,并且会以自 己的方式获得成功。I believe that if a child is raised with ????, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.
(2)别指望他会马上同意你的计划。
Don't expect him to ????your plan straight away.
(3)我们征得父母同意后去参加聚会。
We went to the party ????.
?答案????(1)approval????(2)approve of????(3)with our parents' approval12 rid oneself of...Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术,回到更为简单的时代。(教材原句 P15)
?考点释义
?
He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.
他想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱。
The chatterer has gone, and I'm glad to be rid of him.
那个喋喋不休的人走了,而我很高兴摆脱了他。
I must get rid of my assistant because he was habitually late.
我得辞退我的助手,因为他迟到已经习以为常了。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)要除去体内的酒精是个很慢的过程,而且不可能有任何措施加速酒精的去 除,比如沐浴或者喝茶或咖啡。
To ????alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.(2)你必须使自己摆脱这种忧郁情绪。
You must ????this gloomy mood.
(3)摆脱一种坏习惯是很不容易的。
It is not easy to ????a bad habit.
?答案????(1)get rid of????(2)rid yourself of????(3)be/get rid of Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bac- terium too.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验,发现它同样杀死了那 种细菌。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
try sth out on试验
?发散思维
?13 try sth out on?活学活用????完成句子
(1)她喜欢跟让·皮埃尔练习法语。
She enjoyed ????her French ????Jean-Pierre.
(2)衣服和鞋要试穿以确保它们合适。
????clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.
(3)他哥哥的榜样激励他去参加足球队的选拔。
His brother's example inspired him to ????the football team.
?答案????(1)trying;out on????(2)Try on????(3)try out for14 let out...and a needle like a small sword,used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.……像小剑一样的针,用于让液体从身体肿胀部位流出。(教材 原句P30)
?考点释义
let out 放出;发出(叫声);出租;把(衣服)放大,放长
He is getting so fat that his trousers have to let out round the waist.
他现在变得太胖了,不得不把裤腰放大。?发散思维
??活学活用????完成句子
(1)但是在先前的试验中Ryan教授发现荷尔蒙也会在消极的社交互动中例如 嫉妒的过程中从我们的身体里释放出来。
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also ???? ???? in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
(2)看到蛇时,她发出了惊恐的叫声。
When she saw a snake, she ????a cry of horror.
?答案????(1)let out????(2)let out15 worn outToday I feel worn out. 今天我感到精疲力竭。(教材原句 P25)
?考点释义
worn out adj.不能再用的,破旧的;精疲力竭的
?发散思维
??活学活用????完成句子
(1)孩子们玩了一整天都精疲力竭了。
The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were ????.
(2)去年他穿坏了两双鞋。
He ????two pairs of shoes last year.
(3)数以千计游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。
The footsteps of thousands of visitors had ????the steps of Mountain Tai.
?答案????(1)worn out ????(2)wore out????(3)worn out
? 1 It is/was+not until...(被强调部分)+that......but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.…… 但是直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
本句使用了强调句型It was+被强调部分+that...。在“It is/was+被强调部分+ that...”这个强调结构中,除了强调状语外还可以强调主语、宾语和表语等。 若原句的谓语动词是现在或将来时,其结构需用:It is...who/that...;如果原句的 谓语动词是过去的时态,则其结构为:It was...who/that...;若被强调的部分是人, 可以用连接词who或that;若被强调的部分不是人,不管作何成分,只能用that连 接。It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.重要的是做这项工作的能力,而不是你从哪儿来的,或你是干什么的。
It is I who/that am helping him with his English.
正是我在帮助他学英语。
?温馨提示
在英语中,该句型除了不能用来强调谓语外,其他部分均可被强调。如果要强 调谓语,需用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”以加强语气。同时要注意,it之 后be的时态通常与原句的时态保持一致。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)直到信的最后她才提到她自己的计划。
????near the end of the letter ????she mentioned her own plan.
(2)直到我的医生生涯就要结束的时候,我才发现一个人被真正地聆听(对治疗 心理疾病)是经常有疗效的。
????toward the end of my doctor career ????I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic.?答案????(1)It was not until;that????(2)It wasn't until;that2 “if+形容词”构成的省略句式If necessary, the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken. 如果有必要,病人将不得不去X光室给身体部位拍X光 片。(教材原句P22)
?考点释义
if necessary是典型的省略句式,在句中相当于if it is necessary。除了if neces- sary外,还有if any、if possible、if not、if so等,这些由if构成的省略结构也属 于固定短语。
If so, what will you do to help him out?
要是这样,你将做什么来帮助他摆脱困境??活学活用????完成句子
(1)——你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗?
——我认为没有。如果他通过了,他昨天就会开车来我们大学。
—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. ????, he would have driven his car to our college yesterday.
(2)如果有必要的话,行李可以留着由搬运工负责。
????, luggage can be left in the charge of the porter.(3)那本书就是有错误也不会太多。
There are few, ????, mistakes in that book.
(4)如果可能,我希望明年夏天去那儿。
????, I wish to go there next summer.
(5)他可能很忙,要是这样,我一会儿再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
He may be busy.If so, I'll call on later. ????, can I see him now?
?答案????(1)If so????(2)If necessary????(3) if any????(4)If possible????(5)If not3 as引导倒装句Today acupuncture has become very popular round the world, as have other tradi- tional Chinese medicines. 今天针刺疗法在世界各地颇受欢迎,就像其他传统中 药一样。(教材原句P31)
?考点释义
as意为“正如,如同”,可用于引导倒装句,结构为“as+be动词/助动词/情态动 词+主语”。?发散思维
(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”用来说明前面所说的肯定的情况也 适用于后者。
I can swim;so can he.我会游泳,他也会游泳。
(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”用来说明前面所说的否定 的情况也适用于后者。
He will not go out;neither/nor will I.
他不外出游玩,我也不去。
(3)当前面有两个或两个以上的句子,或句中既有肯定又有否定情况时,要表示 后者也如此,则用“So it is with...”或“It is the same with...”。
He is clever, but he doesn't study hard. So it is with Mary.他聪明但学习不努力, 玛丽也一样。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)社会在逐渐变化,我们的生活方式也在变化。
Society is changing gradually; ????.
(2)他们当时无法理解,我们也是。
They couldn't understand it at the time; ????.
?答案????(1)so is our way of life????(2)neither/nor could we
1. ????[d??le?]vt.& vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟
2. ????[wa?nd]vt.& vi.上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折
????(过去式) ????(过去分词)
3. ????[??p??z]vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
4. ????[r?d]vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃
5. ????[r??d?ekt]vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用
????n.拒绝
6. ????[?s?kr?fa?s]vt.牺牲,献出 n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品1.delay 2.wind wound wound 3.oppose 4.rid
5.reject rejection 6.sacrifice 7. ????[k?n?str?kt]vt.制造;修筑,建造
????n.建筑
8. ????[d??str?bju?t]vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销
????n.分布,分配
9. ????[??st?n??]vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
????n.吃惊,惊讶
????adj.惊讶的
????adj.令人惊讶的
10. ????[r??le?t]vt.& vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
????adj.有关系的;相关的
????n.联系7.construct construction 8.distribute distribution
9.astonish astonishment astonished astonishing 10.relate related relation 11. ????[v??t]vi.& vt.投票,选举,表决n.选票;选举,表决
????n.投票人;有选举权的人
12. ????[p??zes]vt.拥有,具有
???? n.占有;财物
13. ????[??d?p?te??n]n.适应;改编本,改写本
???? v.适应
14. ????[?kem?st]n.药剂师,药商;化学家
????n.化学 ????adj.化学的
15. ????[??pl??ke??n]n.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷
????v.申请,应用 ????n.申请人11.vote voter 12.possess possession 13.adaptation adapt
14.chemist chemistry chemical 15.application apply applicant 16. ????[??pru?vl]n.批准,通过;赞成,同意
????v.批准,通过,赞成,同意
????v.不赞成,不同意
17. ????[??fekt?v]adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的
????n.效应,影响,结果
18. ????[?su?t?bl]adj.合适的,适当的
????v.适合
19. ????[??bv??s]adj.显然的,显而易见的
????adv.显然地,显而易见地
20. ????[?k?ses?bl]adj.可使用的;可接触到的;易理解的
????n.通道,通路,入口;机会,权利16.approval approve disapprove 17.effective effect 18.suitable suit 19.obvious obviously 20.accessible access 21. ????[?m??l?]adv.仅仅,只不过
????adj.仅仅的,只不过
22. ????[?ri?zn?bl] adj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的
????n.理由 v.推理
23. ????[?ben??f??l]adj.有益的,有用的
????n.益处,好处v.对……有用,有益于
24. ????[??re?nd?m?nt]n.排列,布置;安排;约定,协议
???? v.安排
25. ????[?b?n??ml]adj.不正常的,反常的
????adj.正常的
26. ????[??d?kt?d]adj.上瘾;入迷21.merely mere 22.reasonable reason 23.beneficial benefit
24.arrangement arrange 25.abnormal normal 26.addictedⅡ.重点短语
1. ????与……保持联系
2. ????上发条
3. ????额外
4. ????摆脱,从……中解脱
5. ????有助于;对……做出贡献
6. ????与……并驾齐驱;与……齐头并进
7. ????决定不……
8. ????特别,尤其
9. ????出售,上市;折价销售1.keep in touch with 2.wind up 3.for good measure
4.rid oneself of… 5.contribute to 6.keep pace with
7.decide against 8.in particular 9.on sale 10. ????全神贯注于
11. ????从……中受益
12. ????集中于
13. ????打开
14. ????肿胀
15. ????使疲乏,使筋疲力尽,使厌烦
16. ????测试,试验
17. ????放出,发出
18. ????决定,选定10.be absorbed in 11.benefit from 12.focus on 13.open up
14.swell up 15.wear sb out 16.try out 17.let out 18.decide on 19. ????推迟
20. ????出现,到达
21. ????同意,赞成
22. ????接通(电话)
23. ????大量
24. ????分手,拆散,分组
25. ????少数的,少量的19.put off 20.turn up 21.subscribe to 22.put through
23.in large quantities 24.split up 25.a handful ofⅢ.重点句型
1.但是,彩色电视节目到1951年才得以在美国定期播出,其间经历了二十多年 的时间。
It took more than two decades, ????,until 1951, ????regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.
2.1897年,一位名叫费利克斯·霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取这种化学物质,制成了 阿司匹林。
???? in 1897 ????a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical.1.though;for 2.It was;that 3.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少,而且还有其他用途。
???? aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
4.换句话说,照相机模型的花费是其旧模型的两倍。
In other words, the model with a camera costs ????the older model.
5.今天针刺疗法在世界各地颇受欢迎,就像其他传统中药一样。
Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, ???? ????other tra- ditional Chinese medicines.
3.Not only has 4.twice as much as 5.as have 6.卫星允许远距离直播电视节目,大家可以同时收到同样的电视节目。
Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, ???? the same broadcast at the same time.
7.很明显,他说话时正遭受着巨大的痛苦。
????he was suffering great pain when he talked.
8.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台,都可能找 到阿司匹林和青霉素。
If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, ????you will find aspirin and penicillin.6.with everyone receiving 7.It was obvious that
8.it is likely that Ⅳ.单元语法
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.As its name ????(suggest), the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.
2.The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was ????(award)jointly to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discov- eries of a major transport system in our cells.
3.I hope the newly-built library will ????(beneficial)both students and teachers.
4.They ????(remain)silent about the truth when the girl went home.1.suggests 2.awarded 3.benefit 4.remained 5.Once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need ????(bother)about stamps other than the theme you selected.
6.His plan ????(turn)out to be a success at last.
7.Irene always ????(feel)sleepy after pigging out on pizza.
8.He always ????(keep)silent at the meeting. 5.to bother 6.turned 7.feels 8.keeps1 delayRegular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.在英国,定期的 彩色电视节目的播出一直推迟到1967年。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
delay vt. & vi.(使)推迟,延迟
delay doing sth推迟做某事
?发散思维
without delay 立即,马上?活学活用????完成句子
(1)大公司常常会拖延支付他们的账单。
Big companies often ????their bills.
(2)我的医生劝我立即戒烟。
My doctor advised me to give up smoking ????.
(3)如果你继续拖延,就会没有时间去处理那些对你完成任务的能力有不利影 响的各种生活事件。
If you keep ????, you don't allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse effect on your ability to complete your assignment.
?答案????(1)delay paying????(2)without delay????(3)delaying2 distributeThey also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satel- lite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote ar- eas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到 卫星天线。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销 Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.有些人认为罗宾汉是 在工作,而另外一些人则认为一个富有的人只是想在死之前分发他或她的财 产。Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every coun- try who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.也许联合 国组织可以在每一个国家设立一个能够迅速向水灾和地震的受害者分发援助 的忠实的男女团体。(2013江西 阅读理解B)
?发散思维
distribution n.分配,分布,分发
The town council passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.市议会通 过法律,禁止散发传单。(2)我们把钱均等地分给队员。
We distributed the money equally ????the team members.
?答案????(1)to????(2)among?活学活用????完成句子
(1)老师把新书分发给学生。
The teacher distributed the new books ????the students. 3 accessibleThey also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities...它们也使 远离城市的人们可以收看电视……(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
accessible adj.可使用的,可接触到的,可到达的,易理解的
be accessible(to)可进入;能得到;易接近;易理解;易相处
A manager should be accessible to his staff.
一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。
Teachers should be able to make a difficult subject accessible to the students.老师 要能把难解的题目变得易于学生理解。
?发散思维
?
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。
There are many people on earth who do not have access to clean drinking water.
地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。
Medicine should not be kept where it ????children.
(2)她的诗总是通俗易懂。
Her poems are always very ????.
(3)墨尔本海洋生物水族馆给坐轮椅的人们提供了进入所有12个区域的通 道。每一层也都有方便轮椅到达的卫生间。
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full ????to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair ????toilets.
?答案????(1)is accessible to????(2)accessible????(3)access;accessible4 rejectThe Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜欢享有关系紧密的 社区,在这里大家一起住得很近。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
reject vt.拒绝,拒收,不予考虑,不予录用?活学活用????完成句子
(1)所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。
I've been ????by all the universities I applied to.
(2)他担心她会因他是外国人而拒绝他。
He was afraid she would ????because he was a foreigner.
?答案????(1)rejected????(2)reject him5 circumstanceFor example, no matter what the circumstances,when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如,无论在什么情况下,当电话铃声响起 时,为了接电话,一切都得停下来。(教材原句 P14)
?考点释义
circumstance n.环境,状况,条件?活学活用????完成句子
(1)只有在某些情况下囚犯才可以离开牢房。
Prisoners can only leave their cells ????.
(2)你决不能离开这个家。
Under no ????are you to leave the house.
?答案????(1)under certain circumstances????(2)circumstances 6 opposeSince the Amish value seeing each other face to face,they oppose having tele- phones in their houses.由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交往,因此他们 反对在住宅里装电话。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
oppose doing sth反对做某事
The public opposed higher taxes.
民众反对加税。?发散思维
be opposed to sth反对某事
Most of us are opposed to the death penalty.
我们大多数人都反对死刑。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)这是与“早起鸟”相反的作息,并且是一种个人往往熬到午夜后的紊乱。
This ????the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. (2)这个国家所有善良的人都反对向那个国家提供军事援助。
All the kind people in the country ????military aid to that country.
(3)尽管他非常反对这个计划,可是我们通过辩论最终使他转变了态度。
Much as he ????the scheme, we managed to argue him round.
?答案????(1)is opposed to????(2)oppose giving????(3)was opposed to 7 possessNearly 3,500 years ago,people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近3,500年 前,人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶,以减 轻身体疼痛或退烧。(教材原句 P18)
?考点释义
possess vt.拥有,具有;支配?发散思维
?
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do pos- sess.
幸福不是一味渴求不属于我们的, 而是享受我们拥有的。
She was found in possession of stolen goods.
她被发现藏有赃物。?温馨提示
in possession of表主动,意为“拥有……, 占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词 语;in the possession of 表被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词 语。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)创造者拥有预测未来的能力。
Creators ????predict future life.
(2)他向来对我的笑话嗤之以鼻,我恐怕他根本没有幽默感。
He always sneers at my jokes. I'm afraid he ????a sense of humour. ?答案????(1)possess the ability to????(2)is never/not possessed of8 astonishIt astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是,他发现这种霉周围的细菌都 死了,这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊 发散思维(1)My news will ????you.
(2)I was ????at being so familiarly addressed.
(3)The Legend of Zhen Huan enjoyed an ????success.
?答案????(1)astonish????(2)astonished????(3)astonishingTo my astonishment, they seemed astonished at the astonishing news, and looked at me in astonishment.
令我吃惊的是,他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊,并惊讶地看着我。??活学活用????用astonish的适当形式填空9 addictedSome people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers,alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸 毒者。(教材原句 P31)
?考点释义
addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的He addicted himself to drinking. 他喝酒成瘾。?发散思维
(1)addicted/addictive辨析
addicted表示“上了瘾的”,多用于形容人,常和介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或 动名词,不作前置定语。
addictive表示“令人上瘾的”,一般作定语,用于描述事物自身的属性。
Addictive drugs can easily make people addicted to them.
令人上瘾的毒品能很容易地使人们对其上瘾。
(2)表示“沉迷于……,致力于……”之意的其他短语:?活学活用????完成句子
(1)一个小孩越聪明,他就越不可能对电视上瘾。
The smarter a child is,the less likely he ????TV.
(2)她尽管只有17岁,却有两年的毒瘾了。
Although she is only 17 years old, she has ????drugs for two years.
单句填空(3)(2014安徽黄山七校联考) ????(addict)to drugs, he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.
?答案????(1)gets addicted to????(2)been addicted to????(3)Addicted 10 relateAnother theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生 联系起来。(教材原句P31)
?考点释义
relate vt.& vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.第三 (方面)涉及所有的部门工作标准的建立。(2013课标全国Ⅰ 七选五)?发散思维
related adj.有关系的,相关的;有亲戚关系的
be related to 与……有关/联系/亲戚关系
Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of dis- ability.而且,研究者说,收入越高残疾的风险就会越大。(2013湖北 阅读理解E)
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Mr Johnson gave us a report last night, which ????(relate)what he did to what he said.完成句子
(2)本节目指南和其他相关信息可以通过http://cambridgesciencefestival.org得 到。
The program guidelines and other ????information are available at:http://cam- bridgesciencefestival.org.
?答案????(1)related 句意:约翰逊先生昨晚给我们作报告,把他所做的和所说的
联系起来。根据句意可知,用一般过去时。
(2)related11 approvalSince the new drug was needed for World War Ⅱ,the government approval pro- cess for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944. 因为这种 新药为第二次世界大战所需,所以政府批准青霉素的过程得以加快,大批量生 产始于1944年。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意发散思维??活学活用????完成句子
(1)我相信,如果一个孩子在赞同声中被抚养大,他就会学会爱自己,并且会以自 己的方式获得成功。I believe that if a child is raised with ????, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.
(2)别指望他会马上同意你的计划。
Don't expect him to ????your plan straight away.
(3)我们征得父母同意后去参加聚会。
We went to the party ????.
?答案????(1)approval????(2)approve of????(3)with our parents' approval12 rid oneself of...Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术,回到更为简单的时代。(教材原句 P15)
?考点释义
?
He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.
他想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱。
The chatterer has gone, and I'm glad to be rid of him.
那个喋喋不休的人走了,而我很高兴摆脱了他。
I must get rid of my assistant because he was habitually late.
我得辞退我的助手,因为他迟到已经习以为常了。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)要除去体内的酒精是个很慢的过程,而且不可能有任何措施加速酒精的去 除,比如沐浴或者喝茶或咖啡。
To ????alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.(2)你必须使自己摆脱这种忧郁情绪。
You must ????this gloomy mood.
(3)摆脱一种坏习惯是很不容易的。
It is not easy to ????a bad habit.
?答案????(1)get rid of????(2)rid yourself of????(3)be/get rid of Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bac- terium too.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验,发现它同样杀死了那 种细菌。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
try sth out on试验
?发散思维
?13 try sth out on?活学活用????完成句子
(1)她喜欢跟让·皮埃尔练习法语。
She enjoyed ????her French ????Jean-Pierre.
(2)衣服和鞋要试穿以确保它们合适。
????clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.
(3)他哥哥的榜样激励他去参加足球队的选拔。
His brother's example inspired him to ????the football team.
?答案????(1)trying;out on????(2)Try on????(3)try out for14 let out...and a needle like a small sword,used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.……像小剑一样的针,用于让液体从身体肿胀部位流出。(教材 原句P30)
?考点释义
let out 放出;发出(叫声);出租;把(衣服)放大,放长
He is getting so fat that his trousers have to let out round the waist.
他现在变得太胖了,不得不把裤腰放大。?发散思维
??活学活用????完成句子
(1)但是在先前的试验中Ryan教授发现荷尔蒙也会在消极的社交互动中例如 嫉妒的过程中从我们的身体里释放出来。
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also ???? ???? in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
(2)看到蛇时,她发出了惊恐的叫声。
When she saw a snake, she ????a cry of horror.
?答案????(1)let out????(2)let out15 worn outToday I feel worn out. 今天我感到精疲力竭。(教材原句 P25)
?考点释义
worn out adj.不能再用的,破旧的;精疲力竭的
?发散思维
??活学活用????完成句子
(1)孩子们玩了一整天都精疲力竭了。
The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were ????.
(2)去年他穿坏了两双鞋。
He ????two pairs of shoes last year.
(3)数以千计游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。
The footsteps of thousands of visitors had ????the steps of Mountain Tai.
?答案????(1)worn out ????(2)wore out????(3)worn out
? 1 It is/was+not until...(被强调部分)+that......but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.…… 但是直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
本句使用了强调句型It was+被强调部分+that...。在“It is/was+被强调部分+ that...”这个强调结构中,除了强调状语外还可以强调主语、宾语和表语等。 若原句的谓语动词是现在或将来时,其结构需用:It is...who/that...;如果原句的 谓语动词是过去的时态,则其结构为:It was...who/that...;若被强调的部分是人, 可以用连接词who或that;若被强调的部分不是人,不管作何成分,只能用that连 接。It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.重要的是做这项工作的能力,而不是你从哪儿来的,或你是干什么的。
It is I who/that am helping him with his English.
正是我在帮助他学英语。
?温馨提示
在英语中,该句型除了不能用来强调谓语外,其他部分均可被强调。如果要强 调谓语,需用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”以加强语气。同时要注意,it之 后be的时态通常与原句的时态保持一致。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)直到信的最后她才提到她自己的计划。
????near the end of the letter ????she mentioned her own plan.
(2)直到我的医生生涯就要结束的时候,我才发现一个人被真正地聆听(对治疗 心理疾病)是经常有疗效的。
????toward the end of my doctor career ????I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic.?答案????(1)It was not until;that????(2)It wasn't until;that2 “if+形容词”构成的省略句式If necessary, the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken. 如果有必要,病人将不得不去X光室给身体部位拍X光 片。(教材原句P22)
?考点释义
if necessary是典型的省略句式,在句中相当于if it is necessary。除了if neces- sary外,还有if any、if possible、if not、if so等,这些由if构成的省略结构也属 于固定短语。
If so, what will you do to help him out?
要是这样,你将做什么来帮助他摆脱困境??活学活用????完成句子
(1)——你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗?
——我认为没有。如果他通过了,他昨天就会开车来我们大学。
—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. ????, he would have driven his car to our college yesterday.
(2)如果有必要的话,行李可以留着由搬运工负责。
????, luggage can be left in the charge of the porter.(3)那本书就是有错误也不会太多。
There are few, ????, mistakes in that book.
(4)如果可能,我希望明年夏天去那儿。
????, I wish to go there next summer.
(5)他可能很忙,要是这样,我一会儿再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
He may be busy.If so, I'll call on later. ????, can I see him now?
?答案????(1)If so????(2)If necessary????(3) if any????(4)If possible????(5)If not3 as引导倒装句Today acupuncture has become very popular round the world, as have other tradi- tional Chinese medicines. 今天针刺疗法在世界各地颇受欢迎,就像其他传统中 药一样。(教材原句P31)
?考点释义
as意为“正如,如同”,可用于引导倒装句,结构为“as+be动词/助动词/情态动 词+主语”。?发散思维
(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”用来说明前面所说的肯定的情况也 适用于后者。
I can swim;so can he.我会游泳,他也会游泳。
(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”用来说明前面所说的否定 的情况也适用于后者。
He will not go out;neither/nor will I.
他不外出游玩,我也不去。
(3)当前面有两个或两个以上的句子,或句中既有肯定又有否定情况时,要表示 后者也如此,则用“So it is with...”或“It is the same with...”。
He is clever, but he doesn't study hard. So it is with Mary.他聪明但学习不努力, 玛丽也一样。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)社会在逐渐变化,我们的生活方式也在变化。
Society is changing gradually; ????.
(2)他们当时无法理解,我们也是。
They couldn't understand it at the time; ????.
?答案????(1)so is our way of life????(2)neither/nor could we