2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块7 unit3 the world online & unit4 public transport
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| 名称 | 2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块7 unit3 the world online & unit4 public transport |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-20 16:30:38 | ||
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课件69张PPT。Ⅰ.重点单词
1. ????[??dres] vt.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人)
2. ????[??v?lj?e?t] vt.评价;评估 ????n.评价;评估
3. ????[?k?r??sp?nd] vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于
????n.通讯员,记者;通信者
4. ????[??b?nd?n] vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃
????adj.被抛弃的;无约束的
5. ????[?kl?s?fa?] vt.分类,归类
???? n.分类,归类;分类法;分级;分类系统
???? adj.分类的1.address 2.evaluate evaluation 3.correspond correspondent
4.abandon abandoned 5.classify classification classified 6. ????[?n?l???d?] vt.& vi.扩大,扩展,增大
???? adj.大的
???? adv.大半地,主要地
7. ????[k?n?ve?] vt.输送,运送;表达
8. ????[p??sp??n] vt.延迟,延期
9. ????[??ra?z]vi.出现,产生
10. ????[?va??le?t]vt.违犯,违反;侵犯
????n.违反
11. ????[fa?n] vt.处以罚金
12. ????[?k?n?l?d?]vt.承认;认可;感谢6.enlarge large largely 7.convey 8.postpone 9.arise
10.violate violation 11.fine 12.acknowledge 13. ????[??s?mp?n] n.假定,假设
???? v.以为,认为;假定;承担
14. ????[??l??b] n.世界,全球;地球仪;球体
???? adj.全世界的,全球的
15. ????[??kj?r?s?] n.准确性;精确度
???? adj.准确的;精确的;正确的
???? n.错误;不准确
16. ????[?wi?kn?s] n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱
???? adj.不牢固的;虚弱的;弱的
???? v.削弱;使虚弱;减弱;衰弱 13.assumption assume 14.globe global
15.accuracy accurate inaccuracy 16.weakness weak weaken 17. ????[?refr?ns] n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人
????vi.参考,查阅;提到,谈及
18. ????[?k?mp?t?ns] n.能力,胜任;技能,本领
???? adj.能干的,胜任的;合格的
19. ????[??p??ntm?nt] n.约会,预约;任命,委任
???? vt.约定;指定;任命
20. ????[k??rek?n] n.改正,纠正,修正
???? vt.改正,矫正,纠正adj.正确的
21. ????[??r????] n.增加,增长;成长,生长
???? v.生长,发育,逐渐变得;种植
???? adj.成年的17.reference refer 18.competence competent 19.appointment appoint
20.correction correct 21.growth grow grown 22. ????[?n?kwa??r?] n.询问,咨询;调查,探究
???? v.询问,打听;调查
23. ????[?rez??ve??n] n.预订,预约;保留意见
???? v.保留;预订
24. ????[d??p???t??(r)] n.离开,出发;背离,违反
???? vi.起程,出发,离去;背离,违反
25. ????[k??m???nd] n.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制
26. ????[?sa?kl?st] n.骑自行车的人
???? v.使循环;骑自行车
n.周期;循环
27. ????[l??d] n.负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入
22.enquiry enquire 23.reservation reserve 24.deparure depart
25.command 26.cyclist cycle 27.load 28. ????[r??sep??n?st]n.接待员
????n.接待处
????vt.接待,招待
29. ????[?p???kt???l]adj.准时的,守时的
???? adv.准时地
???? n.准时
30. ????[????res?v] adj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的
???? adv.侵略地;有闯劲儿地;攻击地
???? n.挑衅;侵略28.receptionist reception receive 29.punctual punctually punctuality 30.aggressive aggressively aggression 31. ????[??nb??li?v?bl] adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的, 令人难以置信的
???? adj.可信的
???? vt.相信
32. ????[?n?f??t??n?tl?] adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地
???? adj.不幸的,倒霉的;可惜的;不适宜的
???? n.不幸,厄运,灾难31.unbelievable believable believe
32.unfortunately unfortunate misfortuneⅡ.重点短语
1. ????更有甚者,更为重要的是
2. ????一束,一串;大量,大批
3. ????支持,赞成
4. ????向……求助
5. ????受某人支配
6. ????与……交流
7. ????最新的;现代的;时髦的
8. ????倾向于
9. ????仔细搜寻1.what's more 2.a bunch of 3.in favour of 4.turn to
5.at someone's command 6.communicate with 7.up to date
8.tend to 9.comb(through)something(for) 10. ????退学,辍学;退出,脱离
11. ????联合,连接
12. ????每隔……距离或时间
13. ????决定,选定
14. ????推迟,推延;使反感
15. ????出现,到来;调高(音量等)
16. ????填写(表格);消磨(时间)
17. ????牢记
18. ????把……考虑在内
19. ????属于
10.drop out 11.link up 12.at(...)intervals 13.decide on/upon
14.put off 15.turn up 16.fill in 17.keep...in mind
18.take...into consideration 19.belong to 20. ????给某人树立好的榜样
21. ????代表
22. ????有关系;有影响
23. ????中途下客或卸货
24. ????起因于,由……引起
25. ????(使)加速20.set a good example to sb 21.stand for 22.make a difference
23.drop off 24.arise from 25.speed up 26. ????给某人接通(电话);使经历
27. ????去观光
28. ????允许某人做某事
29. ????依赖,依靠
30. ????以……结束
31. ????抱着……的希望26.put through 27.go sightseeing 28.permit/allow sb to do sth
29.rely on 30.end with 31.in the hope ofⅢ.重点句型
1.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
????, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
2.我认为这点对于我们来说是重要的:或者限制我们对因特网的使用,或者学 会处理因特网所带来的问题。
I feel it is important for us ????to limit our use of the Internet, ????to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
3.你对因特网研究知道得越多,你寻找信息的速度就越快,你知道的也就越 多。
????you know about Internet research, ????you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be.1.Without the Internet 2.either;or 3.The more;the faster 4.随着更好的开挖隧道方法被研发,第一条穿过泰晤士河底的地铁隧道于1884 年被挖成。
????better ways for digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.
5.许多骑自行车的人不注意他们周围的汽车,并经常骑得太靠近汽车,以至于 它们没有空间和时间停下来。
Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them, and often ride???? ????cars to allow them space and time to stop.4.As 5.too close to 6.如果遵循这些建议,你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将是更值得的。
Follow these tips, ????your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
7.那么,今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁去旅行呢?
So, ????on the oldest underground system today?
8.为什么许多人宁愿选择乘飞机旅游而不愿乘船去呢?
Why ????many people choose to travel by airplane ???? ????by ship?6.and 7.why not take a trip 8.would;rather thanⅣ.单元语法
单句填空
1. ????you ever find something you want to save on your own computer, you can download it.
2.However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city ????(damage)many old buildings.
3.If appearance did not count, why would people dress ????for such inter- views?
4.What is most important is facing the hard times, coping ????the changes, and getting through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you.
5.I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ???? (do)mention it.1.Should 2.would have damaged 3.up 4.with 5.didn't1 commandWith the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant in- formation from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her com- mand.一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标,就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆 找到大量信息,加以使用。(教材原句P34)
?At her command all work stopped.
遵照她的命令,所有工作都停了。
If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.
不能服务他人者,无法指挥他人。
In addition, I have a good command of English both in speaking and writing. 此 外,我英语口语和书写都掌握得很好。考点释义
(1)n.命令;控制;掌握(2)vt.命令;指挥;控制
?
?发散思维
commanding adj.指挥的,统帅的
command后接 that从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原 形”,should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:
一坚持(insist);二命令(command、order);三建议(advise、suggest、propose);四 要求(request、require、demand、desire)
He commanded that roads(should)be built to link castles across the land.他下令修 建连接各地城堡的道路。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)她下令释放囚犯。
She ????the release of the prisoners.
(2)她不擅长英语。
She didn't ????English.
(3)他命令那个男孩把门关上。
He commanded the boy ????the door.
?答案????(1)commanded????(2)have a good command of
(3)to close2 assumptionThey make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们假设孩子们花太多的时间 聊天或玩游戏,而不是专注于他们的功课。(教材原句 P34)
?考点释义
assumption n.假设,假定They make the assumption that the task will be finished by the end of this month, but I think it is hard to say.他们设想在这个月底将完成这项任务,不过我想这很 难说。?发散思维
?
I assume that he is an honest man.
我认为他是个诚实的人。
When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. 开始时,他假设弯曲的迹象在年份较短的化石中会少见,这也反映在针对减压 的措施中它们的逐渐进化。(2013江苏 阅读理解C)?活学活用????单句填空
(1)So, let us ????(assumption)that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.
(2)How did Ebbesmeyer prove his ????(assume)?
(3)When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your ????(assume)about the future that are no longer familiar.?答案????(1)assume????(2)assumption????(3)assumptions3 addressThe main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy...今天我所要谈及的因特网 的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息……(教材原句P35)
?考点释义
address vt.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人)n.住址,演说It is time that we addressed ourselves to the business in hand.
该是我们着手处理手头正事的时候了。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)This letter is addressed ????my mother.
(2)The president should be addressed ????“Mr. President”.(3)He ignored the side issues and addressed himself ????handling the main problems.
完成句子
(4)瑞士人往往比较正式,称呼彼此的姓。
The Swiss tend to be formal and ????each other by last name.
?答案????(1)to????(2)as????(3)to????(4)address4 abandonThey wouldn't have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.如 果他们放弃了自己的梦想,他们不可能已经成功。(教材原句P41)
?考点释义
abandon vt.放弃,抛弃,舍弃
?It was abandoned, full of broken glass and rubbish.它是一座被人遗弃的(房子),里面到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。(2013江苏 完形填空)
The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。最后有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望。
?发散思维
(1)abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷入某种情感或状态中”, 介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。
(2)abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的,放纵的,不羁的”,在句中常用 作定语。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild,Grylls ????(abandon)in a wild area and has to find his way out.
(2)I wish that sports day could ????(abandon)and replaced with some other less -competitive event.
完成句子
(3)他拥有一个农场,这个农场看上去几乎废弃了。
He owned a farm,which looked almost ????.
(4)为了满足需求,他们竟然可以放弃对正确与错误的认识。
In order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to ????their sense of right and wrong.
(5)她陷入了痛苦之中。She ????to grief.
?答案????(1)is abandoned????(2)be abandoned????(3)abandoned
(4)abandon????(5)abandoned herself5 acknowledgeWhen you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告 时,你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表,表明你所获资料的来源。(教材原 句 P47)
?考点释义
acknowledge vt.承认,认可;告知收悉;对……打招呼;感谢He acknowledged receiving gifts that could be seen as bribes.
他承认收过一些可被视为贿赂的礼物。The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.这个电 影节被认为是一个国际性的重要事件。
It is generally acknowledged that Lin Dan is the No.1 badminton player in the world.
林丹是公认的世界第一羽毛球高手。
活学活用????完成句子
(1)最终大家公认的是,一个有智慧的单身女性值得和男子拥有平等的机遇,无 论她感到性别歧视对她多么不利。
It is a truth finally and universally ????that a single woman with brains de- serves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism. (2)一个重要的步骤就是承认我们的不足。
An important step ????our shortcomings.
(3)格林先生是大家公认的这门学科的专家。
Mr Green is generally ????expert on the subject.单句填空
(4)At last the young man had no choice but to acknowledge ????(steal)the com- puter from the office.
?答案????(1)acknowledged????(2)is acknowledging????(3)acknowledged as
(4)having stolen acknowledge having done sth表示“承认做了某事”,故此空 填having stolen。6 conveyHorse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和四轮马车被用来将人们送 往市中心及其周围一带。(教材原句P50)
?考点释义
convey vt.运送,输送;表达,传达
It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” them- selves in order to convey certain messages.的确,你不能根据封面判断一本书,然 而,为了传达某些信息,人们确实给自己装上“封面”。?发散思维Eyes tell a lot about a person:they convey one's feelings, character and emotions. 眼睛可以表露一个人的很多信息:它们传达人的情感、个性和情绪。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)在这篇文章中作者想要传达的是什么主旨?
What is the message the writer wants to ????in the passage?(2)他们采取一种更合理的方法,告诉他们的孩子在学校成功如何改善他们的 生活。
They took a more reasonable approach, ????their children how success at school could improve their lives.
(3)用公交车运送乘客们到机场。
Passengers ????the airport by bus.
(4)她意识到约翰逊是在尽力向她表达他的寂寞。
She realized that Johnson was trying to ????that he was lonely.
?答案????(1)convey????(2)conveying to????(3)are conveyed to????(4)convey to her 7 postponeHowever, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860.但是,新式列车得加 以研发,并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金,所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到186 0年。(教材原句P50)
?考点释义
postpone vt.推迟,延迟
postpone...until/to...推迟某事到……;搁置……去做……
postpone sth/doing sth=delay doing sth=put off doing sth 延迟做某事
The mother postponed all other business to the task of smoothing her crying child. 母亲放下一切别的事情,先去抚慰哭着的孩子。
The inevitable conflict was merely postponed till the next meeting.
那场无法避免的冲突只不过是推迟到了下一次会议的时候罢了。
?发散思维
其后能接doing作宾语的词还有:dislike、enjoy、finish、mind、miss、practise 等。
?活学活用????完成句子(1)我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。
We'll have to ????the meeting ????next week.
(2)延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
It was an unpopular decision to postpone ????the new hospital.
?答案????(1)postpone;until????(2)building8 ariseThe number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has in- creased over the past year.在过去的一年里,道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均 有所增长。(教材原句P62)
?考点释义
arise(arose,arisen)vi.出现,产生
arise from/out of=result from起因于,由……引起
Science arises from the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems.
科学出自人们处理日常问题的实际需要。
Use this money if the need arises, but you mustn't waste it.
如果需要就使用这笔钱,但你千万不能浪费。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)错误地估计要花多长时间来做所有的工作是世界上最容易的事情,特别是 当新问题出现的时候——像疾病、家庭问题、计算机故障、工作中的麻烦以 及所有其他事情。It's the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it'll take to do all the work especially when new issues ????—like illness, family problems, comput- er breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things.
(2)出乎意料的问题可能会产生。
Unexpected problems may ????.
(3)这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境的差异引起的。
These changes ????differences in climate and the nature of the country.
?答案????(1)arise????(2)arise????(3)arise from9 loadCarrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. 用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制。(教材原句P63)
?考点释义
(1)n.[C]负荷,负载;大量,许多
?
(2)v.装载,装上,装入?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)通常这种早期形式的广告与一个刚到的载满货物的轮船有关。
Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship ???? goods.
(2)他到这家公司把便宜的玩具装入他的汽车。
He went to the company to ????cheap toys into his car.
(3)这个小男孩被他的书包压得要垮了。
The boy was ????with his schoolbag.(4)灯都灭了,因为系统负载不了多个电器。
The lights went out because the system ????with electrical appliances.
单句填空
(5)It is reported that trucks ????(load)with vital medical supplies have suc- ceeded in reaching the flooded areas.
?答案????(1)loaded with????(2)load????(3)overloaded
(4)was overloaded(5)loaded 句意:据报道,载满重要医疗供给的卡车成功地抵达了洪灾地区。10 fineRecently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.近来,因为开车时用手机打电话而被罚款的 司机人数增长了30%。(教材原句P62)
?考点释义
fine vt.处以罚金n.罚金
This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒 你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。(2015 湖北 多项选择30)
?发散思维
(1)用作形容词,fine 是一个用法十分广泛的词,除表示天气晴朗外,还可表示 “好的(=good)”“美丽的(=beautiful)”“优秀的(=excellent)”“令人愉快的 (=pleasant)”等,这样用的 fine可以有比较级,也可以用副词 very修饰。
(2)在口语中可用来表示身体或情况令人满意,此时通常只用作表语,且一般没 有比较等级,也不用副词 very修饰。
A:How's the new job?新的工作怎么样?
B:It's fine, thank you. 很好,谢谢。(3)在口语中有时用作副词(=very well)。
It suits me fine. 这很适合我。
The machine will work fine if you oil it. 如果你给这部机器上点油,它就能很好 地运转。
?活学活用????写出fine的中文意思
(1)Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
(2)The painting is really very fine.
(3)He is a fine pianist.
?答案????(1)罚款????(2)美丽的????(3)出色的;优秀的11 drop outAccording to one study,43 per cent of the students who had dropped out were heavy Internet users.根据一项调查,43%的辍学的学生是上瘾的互联网用户。 (教材原句P36)
?考点释义
drop out退出,退学,后可加of sth。
He dropped out of school a year later.
一年后他辍学了。?发散思维
?
The key to their success:20 tablet computers(平板电脑)dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S.group called“One Laptop Per Child”.他 们成功的关键:20台平板电脑由美国的一个称为“人手一台电脑”的小组在 二月份留给了埃塞俄比亚的那个村庄。(2014山东 阅读理解E)
? 活学活用????单句填空
(1)Joe Jones,the eldest of the eight children,had to drop out ????high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
(2)In the spoken English of some areas in the US,the “r” sounds at the end of the words ????(drop).
完成句子
(3)昨天他顺便去看了看她。
He ????her yesterday.?答案????(1)of 句意:Joe Jones,八个孩子中的老大,为帮父亲干农活不得不在1
6岁上高中时辍学。drop out(of school)退学,辍学。
(2)are dropped 句意:在美国一些地方的英语口语里,一些词的词尾r音常常被 略去。the “r” sounds与drop之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,且为一般现在 时。
(3)dropped in on
(4)drop me a line句型转换
(4)Just write me a short letter to tell me when you're coming.
=Just ????to tell me when you're coming.12 turn toWhen people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to. 当人们需要信息时,无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究,互 联网如今是他们求助的第一信息来源。(教材原句P34)
?考点释义
turn to 求助于;转向;翻到;(使)变成
Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures.
在特定温度下固体会变成液体。
The spotlight will turn to the finals of the men's 110m hurdles tonight.今晚公众 的焦点将转向男子110米栏决赛。?
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.拉开窗帘调亮灯。(2015课标全国Ⅱ 阅 读理解B)
The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.据说,已故的音乐家 Dennis Brain曾让一个同行的旅客关掉他 的收音机。(2015 重庆 阅读理解C)?发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。
The prince was turned ????a frog by the witch.
(2)我们原想让这次(旅行)成为一次难忘的家庭之旅,但是结果却如此令人失 望。
We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned ????to be a huge disappointment.
(3)最终我的手表在一件大衣的口袋里找到了。
Eventually my watch turned ????in a coat pocket.(4)他拒绝了我的建议,把生意移交给了他的女儿。
He turned ????my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.
(5)我会求助于她。
I will ????her for help.
(6)教练已经提交了辞呈。
The coach has already ????his resignation.
?答案????(1)into????(2)out????(3)up????(4)down????(5)turn to????(6)turned in 13 speed upA new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.在北京和大连之间刚开通了一趟新的班次,这 加快了这两个城市之间的旅行速度。(教材原句P59)
?考点释义
speed up(使)加速
They speed up their work/production.他们加快了工作/生产速度。
The train soon speeded up.火车不久就加快了速度。发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)许多生活方式对健康如此有害,以至于它们实际上加速了人身体的衰弱。
Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually ???? ????the weakening of the human body.
(2)这辆卡车以每小时五十千米的速度在高速公路上行驶。The truck ran on the motorway ????.
(3)目前他们已经加快了新汽车的生产速度。
They ????at present.
?答案????(1)speed up????(2)at a speed of fifty kilometres an hour
(3)have speeded up production of the new car14 what is moreWhat is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can corre- spond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. 此外,身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的 人们通信、交流。(教材原句 P34)
?考点释义
what is more 更有甚者,更为重要的是;而且,此外
发散思维
与what's more意思相近的词或短语有:moreover、besides、in addition、 fur- ther、otherwise等。? 活学活用????完成句子
(1)如果父母让孩子们帮忙做家务,孩子们会有被需要的感觉,更重要的是,他们 将会学会照顾自己。
If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ???? ????, they will learn to take care of themselves.
(2)更为重要的是,他是一个有前途的诗人。
He was, ????, a poet of promise.(3)此外,新的咖啡种植技巧正在污染当地的水,最后全世界的地下水都会被污 染。
????,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
?答案????(1)What's more????(2)what's more????(3)In addition15 put throughOK, I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. 好,我会帮您接通接待员的电话,她会记下您的具体情况。(教材原句 57)
?考点释义
(1)接通电话
Could you put me through to the manager, please?请帮我找经理接一下电话好 吗?
(2)完成;达成
He put through an important business deal yesterday.昨天他做成了一笔大生意。
(3)使经受(磨练、痛苦);折磨
You have put your family through a lot recently.
最近你使你的家人受苦了。?发散思维
??活学活用????写出黑体部分的含义
(1)Please put me through to Eddie.
(2)The project has been put through successfully.
(3)Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.
?答案????(1)接通电话????(2)完成????(3)使经受
? 1 without短语的虚拟意义Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果 没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。(教材原句P34)
?考点释义
此句中without引导的介词短语是一个含蓄的非真实条件,所以本句用了虚拟 语气。
Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work so soon.没有你的帮助,我就 不可能那么快完成工作。?发散思维
表示“若不是”的虚拟语气句型:
(1)but for...意为“倘若没有,若非,要不是”,习惯上与虚拟语气连用。
(2)if it were not for主要用于谈论现在的情况,意为“要不是有……,若不是因 为……”,相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。
(3)if it had not been for主要用于谈论过去的情况,意为“要不是有……,若不是 因为……”,相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。
But for the storm, I would have been home before eight pm.
倘若没有这场暴风雨,我在晚上8点钟以前就回到家里了。
If it were not for your quick play, our team would not win.
若没有你在比赛中敏捷的表现,我们队是不会赢的。If it hadn't been for the doctor's care, I wouldn't have recovered so soon.要不是 有医生的照顾,我不会痊愈得这么快。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)如果没有战争经历的话,海明威就不会写出他有名的小说《永别了,武 器》。
Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway ????his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
(2)你能想象如果没有这些想法和发明,我们将会有什么样的世界吗?Can you imagine what kind of world we would have ????such ideas and inven- tions?
?答案????(1)wouldn't have written????(2)without2 祈使句+and/or+陈述句(一般将来时)Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议,你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将是更值得 的。(教材原句P47)
?考点释义
“祈使句/名词短语 + and/or+陈述句”结构。
名词短语中通常含有more、another、further、earlier等词。
or表示“否则,要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结 果。
祈使句常表示条件,陈述句表示结果。该结构中and表示递进关系;or表示转折 关系。Turn down the radio and the baby's asleep in the next room.
把收音机声音关小点,孩子在隔壁睡着了。
It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.
真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。
Take the chance, or you will regret it.
抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。
?发散思维
这种句型可转换成“if引导的条件状语从句+主句”结构,这时要去掉or或 and。
Give me one more hour, and I'll get the work finished.
=If you give me one more hour, I'll get the work finished.
=If I am given one more hour, I'll get the work finished.?活学活用????完成句子
(1)看这些新闻,你就知道朝鲜最近发生了什么。
????and you will know what has happened recently in North Korea.
(2)比较这两把牙刷,你会发现紫色的这把更柔软。Compare these/the two toothbrushes ????the purple one is soft- er.
(3)努力学习,你将在学业上取得快速的进展。
Work hard, and you ????rapid progress in your study.
句型转换
(4)Pass my house and you can return the book you borrowed.
= ????you pass my house, you can return the book you borrowed.
?答案????(1)Read the news????(2)and you'll find????(3)will make????(4)If3 would...rather than...结构Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship?为什么 许多人宁愿选择乘飞机旅行而不愿乘船去呢?(教材原句P49)
?考点释义
would...rather than...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.
孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。?发散思维
(1)当rather than位于句首时,可翻译为“宁愿不,宁可不”。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up.
与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。
(2)rather...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说”。
I was rather surprised than frightened.
与其说我是害怕,还不如说我是惊讶。
(3)rather than常常和prefer连用构成prefer to do sth rather than do sth结构。
I'd prefer to read in the library rather than stay at home.
我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿待在家里。
? 活学活用????完成句子
(1)例如,一个社会学家读犯罪的新闻时会把它当做一个社会问题,而不是为了 即时回报。
For example,a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, ???? ???? for its immediate reward.
(2)与其修理那台收音机,他宁愿买一台新的。
????have the radio repaired, he'd like to buy a new one.
(3)他喜欢晚上去公园,而不喜欢早上去。
He prefers to go to the park in the evening ????in the morning.
?答案????(1)rather than????(2)Rather than????(3)rather than4 too...to...结构Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them, and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop.许多骑自行车的人不注意 他们周围的汽车,并经常骑得太靠近汽车,以至于他们没有空间和时间停下 来。(教材原句P63)
?考点释义
句中的“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”,引导否定意义的结果状语,可 以用“not...enough to...”和“so...that...”句式改写。
The problem is too hard to solve.
这个问题太难了以至于无法解出。?发散思维
(1)某些形容词与too...to...连用表示肯定意义。表示心情的词如eager、anx- ious、glad、pleased、delighted、happy、willing等与too...to...连用时,too=very/ very much。
I'm too glad to help you with your English.
帮助你学英语我很高兴。
(2)当在too 前加上only、but、all、simply或just时,“too...to...”结构表示肯定 意义,意为“非常,十分”。
I'm only too glad to stay at home.
我很乐意待在家里。
(3)当too和can never、cannot连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“怎样……也不过分”。
You can't be too careful when driving a car.
开车时你再小心也不过分。Upon hearing the teacher's talk,the children probably felt that it sounded ???? ????be true.
(2)他说他很害怕靠近她。
He said he was ???? go up to her.
(3)调度员让我们转弯太晚以至于我们不能为着陆做好准备。
The controller had us turn ????get our landing ready.
(4)她是一位如此努力的学生以至于我们怎么敬佩她的毅力都不过分。
She is ????a hard-working student that we all cannot admire her perseverance ????.
?答案????(1)too good to????(2)just too scared to????(3)too late to????(4)such;too much?活学活用????完成句子
(1)一听到老师的讲话,孩子们很可能觉得这听起来太好了,不像是真的。
1. ????[??dres] vt.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人)
2. ????[??v?lj?e?t] vt.评价;评估 ????n.评价;评估
3. ????[?k?r??sp?nd] vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于
????n.通讯员,记者;通信者
4. ????[??b?nd?n] vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃
????adj.被抛弃的;无约束的
5. ????[?kl?s?fa?] vt.分类,归类
???? n.分类,归类;分类法;分级;分类系统
???? adj.分类的1.address 2.evaluate evaluation 3.correspond correspondent
4.abandon abandoned 5.classify classification classified 6. ????[?n?l???d?] vt.& vi.扩大,扩展,增大
???? adj.大的
???? adv.大半地,主要地
7. ????[k?n?ve?] vt.输送,运送;表达
8. ????[p??sp??n] vt.延迟,延期
9. ????[??ra?z]vi.出现,产生
10. ????[?va??le?t]vt.违犯,违反;侵犯
????n.违反
11. ????[fa?n] vt.处以罚金
12. ????[?k?n?l?d?]vt.承认;认可;感谢6.enlarge large largely 7.convey 8.postpone 9.arise
10.violate violation 11.fine 12.acknowledge 13. ????[??s?mp?n] n.假定,假设
???? v.以为,认为;假定;承担
14. ????[??l??b] n.世界,全球;地球仪;球体
???? adj.全世界的,全球的
15. ????[??kj?r?s?] n.准确性;精确度
???? adj.准确的;精确的;正确的
???? n.错误;不准确
16. ????[?wi?kn?s] n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱
???? adj.不牢固的;虚弱的;弱的
???? v.削弱;使虚弱;减弱;衰弱 13.assumption assume 14.globe global
15.accuracy accurate inaccuracy 16.weakness weak weaken 17. ????[?refr?ns] n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人
????vi.参考,查阅;提到,谈及
18. ????[?k?mp?t?ns] n.能力,胜任;技能,本领
???? adj.能干的,胜任的;合格的
19. ????[??p??ntm?nt] n.约会,预约;任命,委任
???? vt.约定;指定;任命
20. ????[k??rek?n] n.改正,纠正,修正
???? vt.改正,矫正,纠正adj.正确的
21. ????[??r????] n.增加,增长;成长,生长
???? v.生长,发育,逐渐变得;种植
???? adj.成年的17.reference refer 18.competence competent 19.appointment appoint
20.correction correct 21.growth grow grown 22. ????[?n?kwa??r?] n.询问,咨询;调查,探究
???? v.询问,打听;调查
23. ????[?rez??ve??n] n.预订,预约;保留意见
???? v.保留;预订
24. ????[d??p???t??(r)] n.离开,出发;背离,违反
???? vi.起程,出发,离去;背离,违反
25. ????[k??m???nd] n.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制
26. ????[?sa?kl?st] n.骑自行车的人
???? v.使循环;骑自行车
n.周期;循环
27. ????[l??d] n.负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入
22.enquiry enquire 23.reservation reserve 24.deparure depart
25.command 26.cyclist cycle 27.load 28. ????[r??sep??n?st]n.接待员
????n.接待处
????vt.接待,招待
29. ????[?p???kt???l]adj.准时的,守时的
???? adv.准时地
???? n.准时
30. ????[????res?v] adj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的
???? adv.侵略地;有闯劲儿地;攻击地
???? n.挑衅;侵略28.receptionist reception receive 29.punctual punctually punctuality 30.aggressive aggressively aggression 31. ????[??nb??li?v?bl] adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的, 令人难以置信的
???? adj.可信的
???? vt.相信
32. ????[?n?f??t??n?tl?] adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地
???? adj.不幸的,倒霉的;可惜的;不适宜的
???? n.不幸,厄运,灾难31.unbelievable believable believe
32.unfortunately unfortunate misfortuneⅡ.重点短语
1. ????更有甚者,更为重要的是
2. ????一束,一串;大量,大批
3. ????支持,赞成
4. ????向……求助
5. ????受某人支配
6. ????与……交流
7. ????最新的;现代的;时髦的
8. ????倾向于
9. ????仔细搜寻1.what's more 2.a bunch of 3.in favour of 4.turn to
5.at someone's command 6.communicate with 7.up to date
8.tend to 9.comb(through)something(for) 10. ????退学,辍学;退出,脱离
11. ????联合,连接
12. ????每隔……距离或时间
13. ????决定,选定
14. ????推迟,推延;使反感
15. ????出现,到来;调高(音量等)
16. ????填写(表格);消磨(时间)
17. ????牢记
18. ????把……考虑在内
19. ????属于
10.drop out 11.link up 12.at(...)intervals 13.decide on/upon
14.put off 15.turn up 16.fill in 17.keep...in mind
18.take...into consideration 19.belong to 20. ????给某人树立好的榜样
21. ????代表
22. ????有关系;有影响
23. ????中途下客或卸货
24. ????起因于,由……引起
25. ????(使)加速20.set a good example to sb 21.stand for 22.make a difference
23.drop off 24.arise from 25.speed up 26. ????给某人接通(电话);使经历
27. ????去观光
28. ????允许某人做某事
29. ????依赖,依靠
30. ????以……结束
31. ????抱着……的希望26.put through 27.go sightseeing 28.permit/allow sb to do sth
29.rely on 30.end with 31.in the hope ofⅢ.重点句型
1.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
????, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
2.我认为这点对于我们来说是重要的:或者限制我们对因特网的使用,或者学 会处理因特网所带来的问题。
I feel it is important for us ????to limit our use of the Internet, ????to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
3.你对因特网研究知道得越多,你寻找信息的速度就越快,你知道的也就越 多。
????you know about Internet research, ????you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be.1.Without the Internet 2.either;or 3.The more;the faster 4.随着更好的开挖隧道方法被研发,第一条穿过泰晤士河底的地铁隧道于1884 年被挖成。
????better ways for digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.
5.许多骑自行车的人不注意他们周围的汽车,并经常骑得太靠近汽车,以至于 它们没有空间和时间停下来。
Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them, and often ride???? ????cars to allow them space and time to stop.4.As 5.too close to 6.如果遵循这些建议,你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将是更值得的。
Follow these tips, ????your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
7.那么,今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁去旅行呢?
So, ????on the oldest underground system today?
8.为什么许多人宁愿选择乘飞机旅游而不愿乘船去呢?
Why ????many people choose to travel by airplane ???? ????by ship?6.and 7.why not take a trip 8.would;rather thanⅣ.单元语法
单句填空
1. ????you ever find something you want to save on your own computer, you can download it.
2.However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city ????(damage)many old buildings.
3.If appearance did not count, why would people dress ????for such inter- views?
4.What is most important is facing the hard times, coping ????the changes, and getting through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you.
5.I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ???? (do)mention it.1.Should 2.would have damaged 3.up 4.with 5.didn't1 commandWith the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant in- formation from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her com- mand.一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标,就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆 找到大量信息,加以使用。(教材原句P34)
?At her command all work stopped.
遵照她的命令,所有工作都停了。
If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.
不能服务他人者,无法指挥他人。
In addition, I have a good command of English both in speaking and writing. 此 外,我英语口语和书写都掌握得很好。考点释义
(1)n.命令;控制;掌握(2)vt.命令;指挥;控制
?
?发散思维
commanding adj.指挥的,统帅的
command后接 that从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原 形”,should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:
一坚持(insist);二命令(command、order);三建议(advise、suggest、propose);四 要求(request、require、demand、desire)
He commanded that roads(should)be built to link castles across the land.他下令修 建连接各地城堡的道路。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)她下令释放囚犯。
She ????the release of the prisoners.
(2)她不擅长英语。
She didn't ????English.
(3)他命令那个男孩把门关上。
He commanded the boy ????the door.
?答案????(1)commanded????(2)have a good command of
(3)to close2 assumptionThey make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们假设孩子们花太多的时间 聊天或玩游戏,而不是专注于他们的功课。(教材原句 P34)
?考点释义
assumption n.假设,假定They make the assumption that the task will be finished by the end of this month, but I think it is hard to say.他们设想在这个月底将完成这项任务,不过我想这很 难说。?发散思维
?
I assume that he is an honest man.
我认为他是个诚实的人。
When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. 开始时,他假设弯曲的迹象在年份较短的化石中会少见,这也反映在针对减压 的措施中它们的逐渐进化。(2013江苏 阅读理解C)?活学活用????单句填空
(1)So, let us ????(assumption)that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.
(2)How did Ebbesmeyer prove his ????(assume)?
(3)When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your ????(assume)about the future that are no longer familiar.?答案????(1)assume????(2)assumption????(3)assumptions3 addressThe main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy...今天我所要谈及的因特网 的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息……(教材原句P35)
?考点释义
address vt.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人)n.住址,演说It is time that we addressed ourselves to the business in hand.
该是我们着手处理手头正事的时候了。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)This letter is addressed ????my mother.
(2)The president should be addressed ????“Mr. President”.(3)He ignored the side issues and addressed himself ????handling the main problems.
完成句子
(4)瑞士人往往比较正式,称呼彼此的姓。
The Swiss tend to be formal and ????each other by last name.
?答案????(1)to????(2)as????(3)to????(4)address4 abandonThey wouldn't have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.如 果他们放弃了自己的梦想,他们不可能已经成功。(教材原句P41)
?考点释义
abandon vt.放弃,抛弃,舍弃
?It was abandoned, full of broken glass and rubbish.它是一座被人遗弃的(房子),里面到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。(2013江苏 完形填空)
The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。最后有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望。
?发散思维
(1)abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷入某种情感或状态中”, 介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。
(2)abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的,放纵的,不羁的”,在句中常用 作定语。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild,Grylls ????(abandon)in a wild area and has to find his way out.
(2)I wish that sports day could ????(abandon)and replaced with some other less -competitive event.
完成句子
(3)他拥有一个农场,这个农场看上去几乎废弃了。
He owned a farm,which looked almost ????.
(4)为了满足需求,他们竟然可以放弃对正确与错误的认识。
In order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to ????their sense of right and wrong.
(5)她陷入了痛苦之中。She ????to grief.
?答案????(1)is abandoned????(2)be abandoned????(3)abandoned
(4)abandon????(5)abandoned herself5 acknowledgeWhen you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告 时,你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表,表明你所获资料的来源。(教材原 句 P47)
?考点释义
acknowledge vt.承认,认可;告知收悉;对……打招呼;感谢He acknowledged receiving gifts that could be seen as bribes.
他承认收过一些可被视为贿赂的礼物。The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.这个电 影节被认为是一个国际性的重要事件。
It is generally acknowledged that Lin Dan is the No.1 badminton player in the world.
林丹是公认的世界第一羽毛球高手。
活学活用????完成句子
(1)最终大家公认的是,一个有智慧的单身女性值得和男子拥有平等的机遇,无 论她感到性别歧视对她多么不利。
It is a truth finally and universally ????that a single woman with brains de- serves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism. (2)一个重要的步骤就是承认我们的不足。
An important step ????our shortcomings.
(3)格林先生是大家公认的这门学科的专家。
Mr Green is generally ????expert on the subject.单句填空
(4)At last the young man had no choice but to acknowledge ????(steal)the com- puter from the office.
?答案????(1)acknowledged????(2)is acknowledging????(3)acknowledged as
(4)having stolen acknowledge having done sth表示“承认做了某事”,故此空 填having stolen。6 conveyHorse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和四轮马车被用来将人们送 往市中心及其周围一带。(教材原句P50)
?考点释义
convey vt.运送,输送;表达,传达
It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” them- selves in order to convey certain messages.的确,你不能根据封面判断一本书,然 而,为了传达某些信息,人们确实给自己装上“封面”。?发散思维Eyes tell a lot about a person:they convey one's feelings, character and emotions. 眼睛可以表露一个人的很多信息:它们传达人的情感、个性和情绪。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)在这篇文章中作者想要传达的是什么主旨?
What is the message the writer wants to ????in the passage?(2)他们采取一种更合理的方法,告诉他们的孩子在学校成功如何改善他们的 生活。
They took a more reasonable approach, ????their children how success at school could improve their lives.
(3)用公交车运送乘客们到机场。
Passengers ????the airport by bus.
(4)她意识到约翰逊是在尽力向她表达他的寂寞。
She realized that Johnson was trying to ????that he was lonely.
?答案????(1)convey????(2)conveying to????(3)are conveyed to????(4)convey to her 7 postponeHowever, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860.但是,新式列车得加 以研发,并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金,所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到186 0年。(教材原句P50)
?考点释义
postpone vt.推迟,延迟
postpone...until/to...推迟某事到……;搁置……去做……
postpone sth/doing sth=delay doing sth=put off doing sth 延迟做某事
The mother postponed all other business to the task of smoothing her crying child. 母亲放下一切别的事情,先去抚慰哭着的孩子。
The inevitable conflict was merely postponed till the next meeting.
那场无法避免的冲突只不过是推迟到了下一次会议的时候罢了。
?发散思维
其后能接doing作宾语的词还有:dislike、enjoy、finish、mind、miss、practise 等。
?活学活用????完成句子(1)我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。
We'll have to ????the meeting ????next week.
(2)延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
It was an unpopular decision to postpone ????the new hospital.
?答案????(1)postpone;until????(2)building8 ariseThe number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has in- creased over the past year.在过去的一年里,道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均 有所增长。(教材原句P62)
?考点释义
arise(arose,arisen)vi.出现,产生
arise from/out of=result from起因于,由……引起
Science arises from the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems.
科学出自人们处理日常问题的实际需要。
Use this money if the need arises, but you mustn't waste it.
如果需要就使用这笔钱,但你千万不能浪费。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)错误地估计要花多长时间来做所有的工作是世界上最容易的事情,特别是 当新问题出现的时候——像疾病、家庭问题、计算机故障、工作中的麻烦以 及所有其他事情。It's the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it'll take to do all the work especially when new issues ????—like illness, family problems, comput- er breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things.
(2)出乎意料的问题可能会产生。
Unexpected problems may ????.
(3)这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境的差异引起的。
These changes ????differences in climate and the nature of the country.
?答案????(1)arise????(2)arise????(3)arise from9 loadCarrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. 用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制。(教材原句P63)
?考点释义
(1)n.[C]负荷,负载;大量,许多
?
(2)v.装载,装上,装入?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)通常这种早期形式的广告与一个刚到的载满货物的轮船有关。
Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship ???? goods.
(2)他到这家公司把便宜的玩具装入他的汽车。
He went to the company to ????cheap toys into his car.
(3)这个小男孩被他的书包压得要垮了。
The boy was ????with his schoolbag.(4)灯都灭了,因为系统负载不了多个电器。
The lights went out because the system ????with electrical appliances.
单句填空
(5)It is reported that trucks ????(load)with vital medical supplies have suc- ceeded in reaching the flooded areas.
?答案????(1)loaded with????(2)load????(3)overloaded
(4)was overloaded(5)loaded 句意:据报道,载满重要医疗供给的卡车成功地抵达了洪灾地区。10 fineRecently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.近来,因为开车时用手机打电话而被罚款的 司机人数增长了30%。(教材原句P62)
?考点释义
fine vt.处以罚金n.罚金
This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒 你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。(2015 湖北 多项选择30)
?发散思维
(1)用作形容词,fine 是一个用法十分广泛的词,除表示天气晴朗外,还可表示 “好的(=good)”“美丽的(=beautiful)”“优秀的(=excellent)”“令人愉快的 (=pleasant)”等,这样用的 fine可以有比较级,也可以用副词 very修饰。
(2)在口语中可用来表示身体或情况令人满意,此时通常只用作表语,且一般没 有比较等级,也不用副词 very修饰。
A:How's the new job?新的工作怎么样?
B:It's fine, thank you. 很好,谢谢。(3)在口语中有时用作副词(=very well)。
It suits me fine. 这很适合我。
The machine will work fine if you oil it. 如果你给这部机器上点油,它就能很好 地运转。
?活学活用????写出fine的中文意思
(1)Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
(2)The painting is really very fine.
(3)He is a fine pianist.
?答案????(1)罚款????(2)美丽的????(3)出色的;优秀的11 drop outAccording to one study,43 per cent of the students who had dropped out were heavy Internet users.根据一项调查,43%的辍学的学生是上瘾的互联网用户。 (教材原句P36)
?考点释义
drop out退出,退学,后可加of sth。
He dropped out of school a year later.
一年后他辍学了。?发散思维
?
The key to their success:20 tablet computers(平板电脑)dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S.group called“One Laptop Per Child”.他 们成功的关键:20台平板电脑由美国的一个称为“人手一台电脑”的小组在 二月份留给了埃塞俄比亚的那个村庄。(2014山东 阅读理解E)
? 活学活用????单句填空
(1)Joe Jones,the eldest of the eight children,had to drop out ????high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
(2)In the spoken English of some areas in the US,the “r” sounds at the end of the words ????(drop).
完成句子
(3)昨天他顺便去看了看她。
He ????her yesterday.?答案????(1)of 句意:Joe Jones,八个孩子中的老大,为帮父亲干农活不得不在1
6岁上高中时辍学。drop out(of school)退学,辍学。
(2)are dropped 句意:在美国一些地方的英语口语里,一些词的词尾r音常常被 略去。the “r” sounds与drop之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,且为一般现在 时。
(3)dropped in on
(4)drop me a line句型转换
(4)Just write me a short letter to tell me when you're coming.
=Just ????to tell me when you're coming.12 turn toWhen people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to. 当人们需要信息时,无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究,互 联网如今是他们求助的第一信息来源。(教材原句P34)
?考点释义
turn to 求助于;转向;翻到;(使)变成
Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures.
在特定温度下固体会变成液体。
The spotlight will turn to the finals of the men's 110m hurdles tonight.今晚公众 的焦点将转向男子110米栏决赛。?
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.拉开窗帘调亮灯。(2015课标全国Ⅱ 阅 读理解B)
The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.据说,已故的音乐家 Dennis Brain曾让一个同行的旅客关掉他 的收音机。(2015 重庆 阅读理解C)?发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。
The prince was turned ????a frog by the witch.
(2)我们原想让这次(旅行)成为一次难忘的家庭之旅,但是结果却如此令人失 望。
We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned ????to be a huge disappointment.
(3)最终我的手表在一件大衣的口袋里找到了。
Eventually my watch turned ????in a coat pocket.(4)他拒绝了我的建议,把生意移交给了他的女儿。
He turned ????my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.
(5)我会求助于她。
I will ????her for help.
(6)教练已经提交了辞呈。
The coach has already ????his resignation.
?答案????(1)into????(2)out????(3)up????(4)down????(5)turn to????(6)turned in 13 speed upA new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.在北京和大连之间刚开通了一趟新的班次,这 加快了这两个城市之间的旅行速度。(教材原句P59)
?考点释义
speed up(使)加速
They speed up their work/production.他们加快了工作/生产速度。
The train soon speeded up.火车不久就加快了速度。发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)许多生活方式对健康如此有害,以至于它们实际上加速了人身体的衰弱。
Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually ???? ????the weakening of the human body.
(2)这辆卡车以每小时五十千米的速度在高速公路上行驶。The truck ran on the motorway ????.
(3)目前他们已经加快了新汽车的生产速度。
They ????at present.
?答案????(1)speed up????(2)at a speed of fifty kilometres an hour
(3)have speeded up production of the new car14 what is moreWhat is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can corre- spond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. 此外,身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的 人们通信、交流。(教材原句 P34)
?考点释义
what is more 更有甚者,更为重要的是;而且,此外
发散思维
与what's more意思相近的词或短语有:moreover、besides、in addition、 fur- ther、otherwise等。? 活学活用????完成句子
(1)如果父母让孩子们帮忙做家务,孩子们会有被需要的感觉,更重要的是,他们 将会学会照顾自己。
If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ???? ????, they will learn to take care of themselves.
(2)更为重要的是,他是一个有前途的诗人。
He was, ????, a poet of promise.(3)此外,新的咖啡种植技巧正在污染当地的水,最后全世界的地下水都会被污 染。
????,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
?答案????(1)What's more????(2)what's more????(3)In addition15 put throughOK, I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. 好,我会帮您接通接待员的电话,她会记下您的具体情况。(教材原句 57)
?考点释义
(1)接通电话
Could you put me through to the manager, please?请帮我找经理接一下电话好 吗?
(2)完成;达成
He put through an important business deal yesterday.昨天他做成了一笔大生意。
(3)使经受(磨练、痛苦);折磨
You have put your family through a lot recently.
最近你使你的家人受苦了。?发散思维
??活学活用????写出黑体部分的含义
(1)Please put me through to Eddie.
(2)The project has been put through successfully.
(3)Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.
?答案????(1)接通电话????(2)完成????(3)使经受
? 1 without短语的虚拟意义Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果 没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。(教材原句P34)
?考点释义
此句中without引导的介词短语是一个含蓄的非真实条件,所以本句用了虚拟 语气。
Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work so soon.没有你的帮助,我就 不可能那么快完成工作。?发散思维
表示“若不是”的虚拟语气句型:
(1)but for...意为“倘若没有,若非,要不是”,习惯上与虚拟语气连用。
(2)if it were not for主要用于谈论现在的情况,意为“要不是有……,若不是因 为……”,相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。
(3)if it had not been for主要用于谈论过去的情况,意为“要不是有……,若不是 因为……”,相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。
But for the storm, I would have been home before eight pm.
倘若没有这场暴风雨,我在晚上8点钟以前就回到家里了。
If it were not for your quick play, our team would not win.
若没有你在比赛中敏捷的表现,我们队是不会赢的。If it hadn't been for the doctor's care, I wouldn't have recovered so soon.要不是 有医生的照顾,我不会痊愈得这么快。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)如果没有战争经历的话,海明威就不会写出他有名的小说《永别了,武 器》。
Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway ????his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
(2)你能想象如果没有这些想法和发明,我们将会有什么样的世界吗?Can you imagine what kind of world we would have ????such ideas and inven- tions?
?答案????(1)wouldn't have written????(2)without2 祈使句+and/or+陈述句(一般将来时)Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议,你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将是更值得 的。(教材原句P47)
?考点释义
“祈使句/名词短语 + and/or+陈述句”结构。
名词短语中通常含有more、another、further、earlier等词。
or表示“否则,要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结 果。
祈使句常表示条件,陈述句表示结果。该结构中and表示递进关系;or表示转折 关系。Turn down the radio and the baby's asleep in the next room.
把收音机声音关小点,孩子在隔壁睡着了。
It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.
真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。
Take the chance, or you will regret it.
抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。
?发散思维
这种句型可转换成“if引导的条件状语从句+主句”结构,这时要去掉or或 and。
Give me one more hour, and I'll get the work finished.
=If you give me one more hour, I'll get the work finished.
=If I am given one more hour, I'll get the work finished.?活学活用????完成句子
(1)看这些新闻,你就知道朝鲜最近发生了什么。
????and you will know what has happened recently in North Korea.
(2)比较这两把牙刷,你会发现紫色的这把更柔软。Compare these/the two toothbrushes ????the purple one is soft- er.
(3)努力学习,你将在学业上取得快速的进展。
Work hard, and you ????rapid progress in your study.
句型转换
(4)Pass my house and you can return the book you borrowed.
= ????you pass my house, you can return the book you borrowed.
?答案????(1)Read the news????(2)and you'll find????(3)will make????(4)If3 would...rather than...结构Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship?为什么 许多人宁愿选择乘飞机旅行而不愿乘船去呢?(教材原句P49)
?考点释义
would...rather than...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.
孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。?发散思维
(1)当rather than位于句首时,可翻译为“宁愿不,宁可不”。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up.
与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。
(2)rather...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说”。
I was rather surprised than frightened.
与其说我是害怕,还不如说我是惊讶。
(3)rather than常常和prefer连用构成prefer to do sth rather than do sth结构。
I'd prefer to read in the library rather than stay at home.
我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿待在家里。
? 活学活用????完成句子
(1)例如,一个社会学家读犯罪的新闻时会把它当做一个社会问题,而不是为了 即时回报。
For example,a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, ???? ???? for its immediate reward.
(2)与其修理那台收音机,他宁愿买一台新的。
????have the radio repaired, he'd like to buy a new one.
(3)他喜欢晚上去公园,而不喜欢早上去。
He prefers to go to the park in the evening ????in the morning.
?答案????(1)rather than????(2)Rather than????(3)rather than4 too...to...结构Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them, and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop.许多骑自行车的人不注意 他们周围的汽车,并经常骑得太靠近汽车,以至于他们没有空间和时间停下 来。(教材原句P63)
?考点释义
句中的“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”,引导否定意义的结果状语,可 以用“not...enough to...”和“so...that...”句式改写。
The problem is too hard to solve.
这个问题太难了以至于无法解出。?发散思维
(1)某些形容词与too...to...连用表示肯定意义。表示心情的词如eager、anx- ious、glad、pleased、delighted、happy、willing等与too...to...连用时,too=very/ very much。
I'm too glad to help you with your English.
帮助你学英语我很高兴。
(2)当在too 前加上only、but、all、simply或just时,“too...to...”结构表示肯定 意义,意为“非常,十分”。
I'm only too glad to stay at home.
我很乐意待在家里。
(3)当too和can never、cannot连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“怎样……也不过分”。
You can't be too careful when driving a car.
开车时你再小心也不过分。Upon hearing the teacher's talk,the children probably felt that it sounded ???? ????be true.
(2)他说他很害怕靠近她。
He said he was ???? go up to her.
(3)调度员让我们转弯太晚以至于我们不能为着陆做好准备。
The controller had us turn ????get our landing ready.
(4)她是一位如此努力的学生以至于我们怎么敬佩她的毅力都不过分。
She is ????a hard-working student that we all cannot admire her perseverance ????.
?答案????(1)too good to????(2)just too scared to????(3)too late to????(4)such;too much?活学活用????完成句子
(1)一听到老师的讲话,孩子们很可能觉得这听起来太好了,不像是真的。