2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块8 unit1 the written word & unit2 the universal lan
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| 名称 | 2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块8 unit1 the written word & unit2 the universal lan |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-12-20 16:32:39 | ||
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课件67张PPT。Ⅰ.重点单词
1. ????[??bju?z]vt.虐待;辱骂;滥用
2. ????[r??f??m]vt. & vi.&n.(使)改过自新,改造;改革;改良
????n.改革者;改良者
3. ????[r??z?st]vi.& vt.抵挡,反抗,抵制
????adj.抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的
????n.反抗,抵制;抵抗力
4. ????[?reskju?]n.&vt.救援;营救;抢救
5. ????[??d??(r)]vt.热爱,喜爱
????n.崇拜,爱慕1.abuse 2.reform reformer 3.resist resistant resistance
4.rescue 5.adore adoration 6. ????[?n?tend]vt. & vi.打算;计划;想要
????n.意图
????adj.打算的,计划的
7. ????[k???st]vt.&vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑 容)
8. ????[k?n?dem]vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
9. ????[si?z]vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住;夺取,攻占
10. ????[d??m???nd]vt.强烈要求;需要n.要求;需求
11. ????[si?k]vt. & vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求6.intend intention intended 7.cast
8.condemn 9.seize 10.demand 11.seek 12. ????[?p???tr?]n.诗歌
????n.诗人
????n.诗
13. ???? [?ten?n]n.紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立
????adj.紧的,紧张的
n.时态
14. ????[?va??l?nt]adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的
????n.暴力,暴行
15. ????[?repj??te??n]n.名誉,名声12.poetry poet poem 13.tension tense 14.violent violence 15.reputation 16. ????[??n?m?pl??m?nt]n.失业
????vt.运用;雇用
????n.雇主,老板
????n.雇员,雇工
????n.就业
17. ????[k??lek?n]n.作品集;收藏品;取走
????v.收集,聚集,募捐
????adj.集体的,共同的
????n.收藏家
18. ???? [?pred??d?s]n.偏见,成见vt.使怀有偏见
????adj.有偏见的16.unemployment employ employer employee employment
17.collection collect collective collector 18.prejudice prejudiced19. ????[?desp?r?t]adj.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,拼命的;绝望的;非 常需要,渴望
20. ???? [bent]adj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的n.天赋,爱好
21. ???? [?ju?n??v??sl]adj.共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的
????n.宇宙,天地万物
22. ????[d??st??b???]adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的
????vt.打扰,妨碍;使不安,使烦恼
????n.干扰,打扰;骚乱19.desperate 20.bent 21.universal universe
22.disturbing disturb disturbance 23. ????[?n?w?l???]adj.不情愿;勉强的,无奈的
????adj.愿意
????n.意志;意愿;心愿
24. ????[?ev?d?nt]adj.清楚的,显然的
????n.证据
25. ????[?m??s?fl]adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的
????n.仁慈23.unwilling willing will 24.evident evidence 25.merciful mercy Ⅱ.重点短语
1. ????躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波
2. ????达到,符合(期望)
3. ????决心做某事(通常指坏事)
4. ????在……中占有一席之位
5. ????不再属于……所有
6. ????以……为背景
7. ????不久
8. ????有……的声誉
9. ????谈及,涉及1.on the run 2.live up to 3.bent on (doing) something
4.have a place in 5.be lost to 6.be set in 7.before long
8.have a reputation for/as 9.touch on 10. ????初次见面,乍一看
11. ????求婚
12. ????相爱,坠入爱河
13. ????呈现;雇用;承担;与……较量
14. ????担任……的角色
15. ????举行社交聚会;聚集;收集
16. ????扎根于……之中
17. ????突然兴起,迅速出现
18. ????破裂,解散;破碎10.at first sight 11.ask for somebody's hand in marriage
12.fall in love 13.take on 14.serve as 15.get together
16.have roots in 17.spring up 18.break upⅢ.重点句型
1.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人,他宁愿死也不愿意 看到皮普受到任何伤害。
Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who ???? ???? any harm come to Pip.
2.请想象一下在紫禁城表演这样的歌剧——不可能有更好的背景了!
Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there ???? ????awesome setting!1.would rather die than see 2.could not be a more 3.但是,虽然他很想收回这一承诺,但又不能食言,只能让图兰朵按照自己的意 愿行事。
However,although he would like to,he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do ????.
4.不幸的是,普契尼还没有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕不 得不由他之前的一个学生佛朗哥·阿尔法诺来完成。
Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack ????he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students,Franco Alfano.
5.这使一些人阅读起来有困难,因此它们经常被搁置在书架上,积满了尘土。
This ????for some people to read, ????they are often left to gather dust on shelves.3.as she wishes 4.before???5.makes them difficult;so 6.到这部小说的最后,皮普改变了很多。
????the novel, Pip ????a lot.
7.无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿,总有一种被称为“披头士狂”的现象——成千上万 的粉丝聚集在他们周围,尖叫着,疯狂地试图见他们一面。
????the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called‘Beatlemania’—thou- sands of fans would surround them, ????crazy ????to see them.
8.这很可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗《一朵红红的玫瑰》里谈到一朵玫瑰的原 因。
This is probably ????Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, ‘A Red, Red Rose’. 6.By the end of;has changed 7.Wherever;screaming and going;trying 8.whyⅣ.单元语法
完成句子
1.天太冷而无法在外面坐着。
It's ????cold ????sit outside.
2.这绝不是一个解决问题的好方法。
This is ????a good way to solve the problem.
3.在这个世界上几乎没有什么比一条长路给我带来更多的愉悦。
????things in this world give me more pleasure than a long path.
4.不是每个人都认为政府尤其大方的。
????thinks that the government is being particularly generous.1.too...to... 2.by no means 3.Few 4.Not everyone 5.听上去像是个好主意。
????like a good idea.
6.《中国日报》有助于提高英语。
China Daily can help ????.
7.如果父母从来都不希望孩子在家帮忙的话,他们肯定不会去做。
If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure ???? ????.5.(It)Sounds 6.(to)improve English 7.not to be 1 desperatePip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时,七岁的皮普正在浓雾 弥漫的墓地中,这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来,把他吓坏了。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
adj.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,拼命的;绝望的;非常需要,渴望Troops are needed to help get food into Kosovo where people are in desperate need.需要军队协助将食物运进科索沃,那里的人们迫切需要食物。?发散思维
?
A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. 一个带着望远镜的观鸟者发现那个宠物绝望地坐在一块岩石上。(2015陕西 阅读理解D)
活学活用 完成句子
(1)在这部当红的电影中,他和他的哥哥孤注一掷,试图逃跑,但未成功。
In the popular film he and his brother made a ????attempt to escape, but in vain.
(2)为了孩子们有饭吃,他非常需要一份工作。
He ????a job to provide food for his children. (3)他们结婚快4年了,琼非常想生个孩子。
They'd been married for nearly four years and Jean ????give birth to a child.
(4)成千上万的人正不顾一切地试图逃离他们满目疮痍的家园和村庄。
Thousands of people are ????trying to leave their battered homes and villages. ?答案 (1)desperate (2)is/was desperate for (3)was desperate to
(4)desperately2 resistWanting to protect the father,Liu claims that she alone knows the name,but resists telling Turandot.一心想保护父亲,柳儿宣称只有她知道名字,但不告诉图兰 朵。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
vi.& vt.抵抗,反抗,抵制
resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事
David Brooks, author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love, Charac- ter,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.在一长串没有抵抗住这种诱惑的作者中,最近的 一位看来就是The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement一书的作者David Brooks。(2015湖北 阅读理解E)?发散思维
?
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)He was shot death while ????(resist)arrest.(2)The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off,so I couldn't resist ????(buy)it.
?答案????(1)resisting????(2)buying3 rescueMy favourite character in ‘The Attic' is Stuart, who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在《阁楼》这部短篇小说中,我最 喜欢的人物是斯图尔特,他救助了她,给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了一些喜剧 色彩。(教材原句P12)
?考点释义
n. & vt.救援;营救;抢救“Never for a second,”the boy says,“did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”那个男孩说:“我一点儿也不怀疑我的父亲会来救我。”?发散思维
辨析:rescue与save
rescue意为“救助,援救,营救”,强调迅速行动,从紧迫的危险中解救,有时可与 save换用。save是普通用语,意为“救,救助,援救,拯救”。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Last December, 14 bears were seen ????(rescue)from the bile(胆汁)trade in Vietnam.完成句子
(2)有时候,那些来救援的人员会拿出手机,记录下当时的场景作为证据,然后才 接近受伤者。
Sometimes, those who ????bring out their mobile phones and record the scene as evidence before approaching the injured.
(3)盼盼1985年出生在野外,后来得救,现在生活在中国保护大熊猫研究中心。
Panpan was born in the wilderness in 1985.Later, he ????and now lives at China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda.
?答案????(1)rescued????(2)come to the rescue????(3)was rescued4 reputationBurns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around. 彭斯以有趣和 待人友好而闻名。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
n.名誉,名声
?The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. 它们因能提供美 好的骑马体验而久负盛名。(2015重庆 阅读理解D)
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)她说谎的事实严重影响了她的声誉。
The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her ????.
(2)季羡林因古汉语方面的研究而著名。
Ji Xianlin ????for his research in ancient Chinese.
?答案????(1)reputation????(2)has a reputation 5 intendThe poem was published in 1794 and,like many of Burns's poems,it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年,如同彭斯的许多诗一样,这首诗原是为歌咏 而作。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
vt.& vi.打算;计划;想要But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.但是Oshbot与其他社交机器人一样,不是要替 代工人,而是与其他雇员并肩工作。(2015天津 阅读理解B)
When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. 当提供国际援助时,必须采取措施来确保援 助确实援助了它针对的人。(2013江西 阅读理解B)?注意????表示过去希望、打算做而没有做成,可采用had intended to do sth,but...;
intended to have done sth,but...或intended to do sth,but...三种形式之一。
I had intended to call on you,but was prevented from doing so.
我本想去看你,但有事没能去。
He intended to go to Wales,but he forgot to.
他本来打算到威尔士去,但忘记了。
? 发散思维My mother intends to hold a party for my father's birthday, but as she is busy with work, she intends me to prepare for it. She requests that all the activities and gifts should be intended for my father. However, we all need to keep it secret, be- cause my father has no intention of holding a birthday party. 我妈妈打算为爸爸 的生日举办一个聚会,但是因为她工作很忙,所以她打算让我为聚会做准备。 她要求所有的活动和礼物都必须是专门为爸爸设计的。然而,我们大家都必 须保密,因为爸爸没有举办生日聚会的打算。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)—I'd like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my darling,but the film is ????(intend)for adults only.
(2)They had intended ????(stay)in the UK for two months.(3)I intended him ????(take)over the company.
?答案????(1)intended be intended for为……设计的。
(2)to stay had intended to do sth原本打算做某事。
(3)to take intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事。6 castSome of the world's greatest opera singers were cast in this production,and many great Chinese musicians also participated.一些世界顶级歌剧演唱家在这部戏剧 中担任角色,很多杰出的中国音乐家也参与了。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
vt. & vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容)He was cast in the role of Othello.他被选派扮演奥赛罗的角色。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)John was cast ????to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.
(2)Her lies cast doubt ????her honesty.
?答案????(1)down be cast down沮丧。
(2)on cast doubt on使怀疑。7 condemnThose who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death. 然而,那些猜不出所有三个谜语的人要被判处死刑。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
?Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.安德森提议,不考虑其他影响,电视不该受到谴责。(2015广东 阅读 理解C)发散思维?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Syria's using chemical weapons has been ????(condemn)by the entire world.
完成句子
(2)他因凶杀罪被判死刑。
He ????for murder.(3)她知道她会因遗弃自己的孩子而遭到社会的谴责。
She knew that society would ????abandoning her child.
(4)他们也谴责日本首相安倍晋三进一步扩张军队的计划。
They also ????Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's plans to further expand Japan's military.
?答案????(1)condemned 句意:叙利亚使用化学武器已受到全世界的谴责。
(2)was condemned to death (3)condemn her for (4)condemned(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住;夺取,攻占
?
The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.大象抓住附近的一 根树枝,放进自己的嘴里。(2014重庆 阅读理解D)8 seizeCalaf's father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf,so Turandot seizes Calaf's father and Liu,and demands that they tell her Calaf's name or they will be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫,因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的 父亲和柳儿抓了起来,命令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字,否则就要拷打他们。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)他的每句话都被新闻界大做文章。
His every remark ????by the press.
(2)她抓住了我的手。
She seized ????of my hand.
?答案????(1)is seized on/upon????(2)hold9 demandCalaf's father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf's father and Liu,and demands that they tell her Calaf's name or they will be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫,因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的 父亲和柳儿抓了起来,命令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字,否则就要拷打他们。
(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
(1)vt.强烈要求;需要In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.1973年,绑匪绑架了他16岁的孙子,要求一大笔钱方 可保证他孙子的安全返回。(2013山东 阅读表达)
(2)n.要求;需求Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.
疲惫于新生婴儿的需求以及可能连续饥饿的威胁,她做出了痛苦的决定,放弃 女孩,这样我们两个可能都有机会获得更好的生活。(2014江苏 阅读理解D)It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.它 有一个内置的电动机,需要时可以打开或关闭雨伞。(2013山东 阅读理解C)
?温馨提示
demand后的名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)用虚 拟语气,即“should+do”,should可以省略。
活学活用????单句填空
(1)They demanded that the books ????(return)to the school library at once.?完成句子
(2)这个季节,软饮料需求量很大。
Soft drinks are much ????in this season.
(3)她要求立刻见校长来解决问题。
She ????the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.
句型转换
(4)She demanded to be told everything about it.→She demanded that she ????everything about it.
?答案????(1)(should)be returned 句意:他们要求马上把书归还给学校图书馆。
demand后接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可 以省略;宾语从句的主语the books与return之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
(2)in demand????(3)demanded to see????(4)(should)be told10 mercifulWhen it becomes evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful. 当弄清楚发生的事情时,卡拉夫责骂图兰朵没有慈悲之心。(教 材原句P19)
?考点释义
adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的
be merciful to sb对某人仁慈
The 73-year-old Japanese said it was his merciful Chinese parents and other ordi- nary villagers who gave him a second life. 这位73岁的日本老人说,是他仁慈的 中国父母和其他的普通村民给了他第二次生命。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)船任由暴风雨摆布,失去了控制。
The ship was ????the storm, out of control.
(2)要是你除了原料,什么都不出口,你就只能任凭世界行市来摆布。
If you export nothing but raw materials, you're ????world prices.(3)这位法官对罪名成立的谋杀犯概不留情。
This judge isn't ????anyone found guilty of murder.
(4)将军毫不仁慈,他的俘虏全被杀了。
The general ????, and his prisoners were all killed.
?答案????(1)at the mercy of????(2)at the mercy of????(3)merciful to???
?(4)showed no mercy11 seekIn the early 1950s, a record company owner from Memphis, Tennessee, Sam Philips, sought to bring rock music to white audiences.20世纪50年代早期,一位 来自田纳西州孟菲斯的唱片公司老板萨姆·菲利普斯试图把摇滚音乐推广到 白人观众那儿。(教材原句P31)
?考点释义
vt.& vi.试图,设法;寻找, 寻求Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. 然而,知道我们可以拥 有更多也会导致问题,因为当我们改变做事的方式时,接踵而至的就是旧的模 式和陷阱,而这首先就阻止了我们追求我们想要的东西。(2015福建 阅读理解 D)
They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters.
他们迅速设法远离抗议者。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)我试图说服他,但无果而终。
I ????him, but in vain.
(2)无论你躲藏到什么地方,我都能找到你。
I can ????you ????wherever you may hide yourself.
(3)她找到并获得了他早期的所有绘画。
She ????and acquired all his early paintings.
?答案????(1)sought to persuade????(2)seek;out????(3)sought out12 bent on(doing)sthPip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella's love.皮普一心要成为 一名绅士,赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
?
She seems bent on making life difficult for me.
她似乎一心想和我过不去。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Jim seems ????(bend)on becoming a musician.
(2)Mary is bent ????becoming an actress.
(3)He is bent ????mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.
?答案????(1)bent 句意:吉姆似乎决心要成为音乐家。(2)on 句意:玛丽一心要成为演员。
(3)on bent on(doing)sth“决心做某事”。13 live up toHowever, if you liked the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.然而,如果你喜欢这本 书,就不要急于看电影,因为它可能不会达到你的期望。(教材原句P5)
?考点释义
live up to达到,符合(期望)
The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.
这部电影绝对没有辜负我的期望。
If you live up to your promise, we are going on cooperating with you.如果你遵守 你的诺言,我们将继续同你合作。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)We think highly of Mr White because he always lives up ????his principles.
完成句子
(2)我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。
I try to ????the high standard of the school.(3)这些是经历了两次世界大战而幸存的人们。
These are people who have ????two world wars.
(4)汤姆只写了一本畅销书,他不可能靠这本书的名声过一辈子。
Tom has only written one best-selling book;he can't ????the reputation for ever.
?答案????(1)to 句意:我们对怀特先生的评价很高,因为他总是信守原则。live
up to“遵守,履行(诺言、原则)”。
(2)live up to????(3)lived through????(4)live on14 on the runThe film begins the same way as the novel does—with Finn(Pip)meeting a violent criminal on the run from the police, and then with Finn going to a rich and crazy woman's house to be Estella's companion.电影按照与小说所写的同样的方式
开始——费恩(皮普)遇到一个躲避警察的粗暴罪犯,然后去了一个富裕而又疯 狂的女士家里成为埃斯特拉的同伴。(教材原句P5)
考点释义
on the run躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波
The escaped prisoner was tired after being on the run for three days and he decid- ed to give himself up.在逃的囚犯奔波了3天后精疲力竭,然后他决定去自首。??发散思维
? 活学活用????完成句子
(1)抢劫犯正在躲避警察的追捕。
The robbers are ????from the police.
(2)如果同时追两只野兔,你一只也抓不住。
If you ????two hares at the same time,you will catch neither.(3)(因为)陷入沉思,他几乎撞上前面的汽车。
Lost in thought,he almost ????the car in front of him.
(4)真正的朋友会给我们提出他认为从长远来看对我们最有利的建议。
A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us ???? ????.
?答案????(1)on the run????(2)run after????(3)ran into????(4)in the long run15 touch onThe poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings. 这一时期的诗歌经常关注 自由和美等概念,并趋向使用想象,涉及强烈的情感。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
touch on谈及,涉及
Let me now deal more fully with the important question that was touched on ear- lier.现在让我来对先前提到的那个重要问题详加论述。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)限于篇幅,我不能在这里谈及所有的规则。
I don't have room to ????all the rules here.
(2)务必经常给我写信,我不想与你失去联系。Do write me as often as you can. I don't want to ????you.
?答案????(1)touch on????(2)lose touch with16 at first sightShortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. 不久之后,另一位王子 卡拉夫初次见到图兰朵就爱上了她,他决定解开谜语以便迎娶她。(教材原句 P18)
?考点释义
at first sight初次见面,乍一看
At first sight it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspi- cious.乍一看,它看起来像是一个简单的事故,但后来警察有所怀疑。?发散思维
?In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe....实际上,光污染使得我们看不见自己在宇宙中的真位置……(2015浙江 阅读理解C)?活学活用????完成句子
(1)你可能会走出父母的视线,但是无论你在哪儿你永远也不会走出他们的内 心。
You may be out of your parents' ????but never out of their mind wherever you are.
(2)如果你见到玛丽,让她过来见我。
If you ????Mary, ask her to come and see me.
(3)他们终于看不见陆地了。They finally ????land.
(4)当我到达火车站时,没有看到任何人。
When I got to the railway station, there was no one ????.
?答案????(1)sight????(2)catch sight of????(3)lost sight of
(4)in/within sight17 fall in loveShortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.不久之后,另一位王子卡 拉夫初次见到图兰朵就爱上了她,他决定解开谜语以便迎娶她。(教材原句P1 8)
?考点释义
fall in love相爱,坠入爱河
He fell madly in love with that girl, because she was not only beautiful but also in- telligent.他疯狂地爱上了那个女孩,因为她既漂亮又聪明。
The two first run into each other at a fashion party five years ago and soon fell in love with each other.他们两个初次见面是在五年前的一个时装舞会上,不久就 坠入了爱河。?发散思维温馨提示
fall in love强调“坠入爱河”的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用。表示“相爱多久”要用be in love(with sb)for some time。
Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her. Now they have been in love with each other for 3 years. Nancy如此迷人以至于 Jimmy第一次见她就爱上了她。现在他们已经相爱三年了。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)She's madly ????love with a guy she met in Spain last year, but her parents are in the dark.
完成句子
(2)这对夫妇相爱20年了。The couple have ????each other for 20 years.
(3)他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
It is natural that he should ????the beautiful girl.
?答案????(1)in 句意:她与去年在西班牙邂逅的一位男士正在热恋,但她的父
母却全然不知。be madly in love“热恋中”。
(2)been in love with
(3)fall in love with18 break upHowever, even though the Beatles broke up in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.然而,尽管披头士乐队 在1970年就解散了,但直到今天,没有哪个乐队能像它那样受欢迎或销售同样 多的唱片。(教材原句P31)
?考点释义
break up解散;结束;粉碎,破碎;垮掉;(学校)期终放假;拆开
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
夜幕降临时人群开始散开了。
The meeting broke up at ten o'clock. 会议在十点结束了。
?发散思维
?See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.看看吧,你的电脑又出毛病 了!只为了省几美元买最便宜的品牌电脑是不明智的。 ?活学活用????单句填空
(1)(2015安徽七校大联考)The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it broke ????on the floor.
写出下列句中break up的含义
(2)After the end-of-term examination all the schools begin to break up.
(3)The ship went around and started to break up.
(4)They broke up the partnership because of the disagreement.(5)As the meeting broke up, the participants divided into smaller groups—twos and threes.
(6)This machine can be broken up into several parts.
?答案????(1)up break up“打碎,结束”。
(2)放假????(3)破碎????(4)结束(关系等)????(5)解散,结束????(6)拆开1 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使一些人阅读起来有困难,因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积 满了灰尘。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
句中使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。该句型中,宾语补足语 主要由名词、形容词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。
I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.我总 是喜欢站在那个桌子上,因为它让我感觉又高又壮。(2013四川 阅读理解D)?发散思维
常用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构中的动词有:think、be- lieve、make、find、consider、feel等。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)We have made ????clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.
完成句子(2)通过他对耕作的了解和对铁的使用,Plowright先生发明了更容易耕作的 犁。
Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invent- ed a plow that ???? .
?答案????(1)it 句意:我们已明确声明强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语,
that从句为真正的宾语,clear为宾语补足语。
(2)made farming easier2 before引导时间状语从句Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students,Franco Alfano.不幸的是, 普契尼还没完成这最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕不得不由他以前 的一个学生Franco Alfano来完成。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
句中before引导时间状语从句,表示“尚未来得及”。
One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspec- tor entered their house.一天,就在检查员进屋之前,Glenn Furst的母亲把油倒在 了厨房的地板上。(2015湖南 阅读理解C)
She rang off before I had time to ask her name.
我还没来得及问她的名字,她就把电话挂了。?发散思维
含before的常用句式有:
(1)It won't be+一段时间+before...用不了多久就会……,before从句用一般现在 时
(2)It will be+一段时间+before...要过多久之后才……,before从句用一般现在时
(3)It wasn't+一段时间+before...没过多久就……,before从句用一般过去时
(4)It was+一段时间+before...过了多久才……,before从句用一般过去时
温馨提示
before引导时间状语从句时有多种译法:(1)在……之前;(2)……才……;(3)(不 久)就……;(4)以免……;(5)还没来得及……
活学活用????单句填空
(1)I am sorry because I am afraid it will be some time ????we know the full re- sults.?完成句子
(2)我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。
It will be ????I finish reading the novel.(3)过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。
????I realized the truth.
(4)我们没走多远便迷路了。
We hadn't walked far ????.
(5)我还没来得及看那期杂志,它就被从我手里抢走了。
The magazine was snatched from my hand ????.
?答案????(1)before 考查连词。句意:对不起,因为恐怕得等待一段时间才能知
道全部结果。it will be+一段时间+before...要过多久之后才……。
(2)a long time before (3)It was a long time before
(4)before we lost our way (5)before I could read it
1. ????[??bju?z]vt.虐待;辱骂;滥用
2. ????[r??f??m]vt. & vi.&n.(使)改过自新,改造;改革;改良
????n.改革者;改良者
3. ????[r??z?st]vi.& vt.抵挡,反抗,抵制
????adj.抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的
????n.反抗,抵制;抵抗力
4. ????[?reskju?]n.&vt.救援;营救;抢救
5. ????[??d??(r)]vt.热爱,喜爱
????n.崇拜,爱慕1.abuse 2.reform reformer 3.resist resistant resistance
4.rescue 5.adore adoration 6. ????[?n?tend]vt. & vi.打算;计划;想要
????n.意图
????adj.打算的,计划的
7. ????[k???st]vt.&vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑 容)
8. ????[k?n?dem]vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
9. ????[si?z]vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住;夺取,攻占
10. ????[d??m???nd]vt.强烈要求;需要n.要求;需求
11. ????[si?k]vt. & vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求6.intend intention intended 7.cast
8.condemn 9.seize 10.demand 11.seek 12. ????[?p???tr?]n.诗歌
????n.诗人
????n.诗
13. ???? [?ten?n]n.紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立
????adj.紧的,紧张的
n.时态
14. ????[?va??l?nt]adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的
????n.暴力,暴行
15. ????[?repj??te??n]n.名誉,名声12.poetry poet poem 13.tension tense 14.violent violence 15.reputation 16. ????[??n?m?pl??m?nt]n.失业
????vt.运用;雇用
????n.雇主,老板
????n.雇员,雇工
????n.就业
17. ????[k??lek?n]n.作品集;收藏品;取走
????v.收集,聚集,募捐
????adj.集体的,共同的
????n.收藏家
18. ???? [?pred??d?s]n.偏见,成见vt.使怀有偏见
????adj.有偏见的16.unemployment employ employer employee employment
17.collection collect collective collector 18.prejudice prejudiced19. ????[?desp?r?t]adj.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,拼命的;绝望的;非 常需要,渴望
20. ???? [bent]adj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的n.天赋,爱好
21. ???? [?ju?n??v??sl]adj.共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的
????n.宇宙,天地万物
22. ????[d??st??b???]adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的
????vt.打扰,妨碍;使不安,使烦恼
????n.干扰,打扰;骚乱19.desperate 20.bent 21.universal universe
22.disturbing disturb disturbance 23. ????[?n?w?l???]adj.不情愿;勉强的,无奈的
????adj.愿意
????n.意志;意愿;心愿
24. ????[?ev?d?nt]adj.清楚的,显然的
????n.证据
25. ????[?m??s?fl]adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的
????n.仁慈23.unwilling willing will 24.evident evidence 25.merciful mercy Ⅱ.重点短语
1. ????躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波
2. ????达到,符合(期望)
3. ????决心做某事(通常指坏事)
4. ????在……中占有一席之位
5. ????不再属于……所有
6. ????以……为背景
7. ????不久
8. ????有……的声誉
9. ????谈及,涉及1.on the run 2.live up to 3.bent on (doing) something
4.have a place in 5.be lost to 6.be set in 7.before long
8.have a reputation for/as 9.touch on 10. ????初次见面,乍一看
11. ????求婚
12. ????相爱,坠入爱河
13. ????呈现;雇用;承担;与……较量
14. ????担任……的角色
15. ????举行社交聚会;聚集;收集
16. ????扎根于……之中
17. ????突然兴起,迅速出现
18. ????破裂,解散;破碎10.at first sight 11.ask for somebody's hand in marriage
12.fall in love 13.take on 14.serve as 15.get together
16.have roots in 17.spring up 18.break upⅢ.重点句型
1.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人,他宁愿死也不愿意 看到皮普受到任何伤害。
Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who ???? ???? any harm come to Pip.
2.请想象一下在紫禁城表演这样的歌剧——不可能有更好的背景了!
Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there ???? ????awesome setting!1.would rather die than see 2.could not be a more 3.但是,虽然他很想收回这一承诺,但又不能食言,只能让图兰朵按照自己的意 愿行事。
However,although he would like to,he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do ????.
4.不幸的是,普契尼还没有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕不 得不由他之前的一个学生佛朗哥·阿尔法诺来完成。
Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack ????he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students,Franco Alfano.
5.这使一些人阅读起来有困难,因此它们经常被搁置在书架上,积满了尘土。
This ????for some people to read, ????they are often left to gather dust on shelves.3.as she wishes 4.before???5.makes them difficult;so 6.到这部小说的最后,皮普改变了很多。
????the novel, Pip ????a lot.
7.无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿,总有一种被称为“披头士狂”的现象——成千上万 的粉丝聚集在他们周围,尖叫着,疯狂地试图见他们一面。
????the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called‘Beatlemania’—thou- sands of fans would surround them, ????crazy ????to see them.
8.这很可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗《一朵红红的玫瑰》里谈到一朵玫瑰的原 因。
This is probably ????Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, ‘A Red, Red Rose’. 6.By the end of;has changed 7.Wherever;screaming and going;trying 8.whyⅣ.单元语法
完成句子
1.天太冷而无法在外面坐着。
It's ????cold ????sit outside.
2.这绝不是一个解决问题的好方法。
This is ????a good way to solve the problem.
3.在这个世界上几乎没有什么比一条长路给我带来更多的愉悦。
????things in this world give me more pleasure than a long path.
4.不是每个人都认为政府尤其大方的。
????thinks that the government is being particularly generous.1.too...to... 2.by no means 3.Few 4.Not everyone 5.听上去像是个好主意。
????like a good idea.
6.《中国日报》有助于提高英语。
China Daily can help ????.
7.如果父母从来都不希望孩子在家帮忙的话,他们肯定不会去做。
If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure ???? ????.5.(It)Sounds 6.(to)improve English 7.not to be 1 desperatePip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时,七岁的皮普正在浓雾 弥漫的墓地中,这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来,把他吓坏了。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
adj.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,拼命的;绝望的;非常需要,渴望Troops are needed to help get food into Kosovo where people are in desperate need.需要军队协助将食物运进科索沃,那里的人们迫切需要食物。?发散思维
?
A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. 一个带着望远镜的观鸟者发现那个宠物绝望地坐在一块岩石上。(2015陕西 阅读理解D)
活学活用 完成句子
(1)在这部当红的电影中,他和他的哥哥孤注一掷,试图逃跑,但未成功。
In the popular film he and his brother made a ????attempt to escape, but in vain.
(2)为了孩子们有饭吃,他非常需要一份工作。
He ????a job to provide food for his children. (3)他们结婚快4年了,琼非常想生个孩子。
They'd been married for nearly four years and Jean ????give birth to a child.
(4)成千上万的人正不顾一切地试图逃离他们满目疮痍的家园和村庄。
Thousands of people are ????trying to leave their battered homes and villages. ?答案 (1)desperate (2)is/was desperate for (3)was desperate to
(4)desperately2 resistWanting to protect the father,Liu claims that she alone knows the name,but resists telling Turandot.一心想保护父亲,柳儿宣称只有她知道名字,但不告诉图兰 朵。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
vi.& vt.抵抗,反抗,抵制
resist(doing)sth抵制(做)某事
David Brooks, author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love, Charac- ter,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.在一长串没有抵抗住这种诱惑的作者中,最近的 一位看来就是The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement一书的作者David Brooks。(2015湖北 阅读理解E)?发散思维
?
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)He was shot death while ????(resist)arrest.(2)The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off,so I couldn't resist ????(buy)it.
?答案????(1)resisting????(2)buying3 rescueMy favourite character in ‘The Attic' is Stuart, who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在《阁楼》这部短篇小说中,我最 喜欢的人物是斯图尔特,他救助了她,给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了一些喜剧 色彩。(教材原句P12)
?考点释义
n. & vt.救援;营救;抢救“Never for a second,”the boy says,“did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”那个男孩说:“我一点儿也不怀疑我的父亲会来救我。”?发散思维
辨析:rescue与save
rescue意为“救助,援救,营救”,强调迅速行动,从紧迫的危险中解救,有时可与 save换用。save是普通用语,意为“救,救助,援救,拯救”。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Last December, 14 bears were seen ????(rescue)from the bile(胆汁)trade in Vietnam.完成句子
(2)有时候,那些来救援的人员会拿出手机,记录下当时的场景作为证据,然后才 接近受伤者。
Sometimes, those who ????bring out their mobile phones and record the scene as evidence before approaching the injured.
(3)盼盼1985年出生在野外,后来得救,现在生活在中国保护大熊猫研究中心。
Panpan was born in the wilderness in 1985.Later, he ????and now lives at China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda.
?答案????(1)rescued????(2)come to the rescue????(3)was rescued4 reputationBurns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around. 彭斯以有趣和 待人友好而闻名。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
n.名誉,名声
?The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. 它们因能提供美 好的骑马体验而久负盛名。(2015重庆 阅读理解D)
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)她说谎的事实严重影响了她的声誉。
The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her ????.
(2)季羡林因古汉语方面的研究而著名。
Ji Xianlin ????for his research in ancient Chinese.
?答案????(1)reputation????(2)has a reputation 5 intendThe poem was published in 1794 and,like many of Burns's poems,it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年,如同彭斯的许多诗一样,这首诗原是为歌咏 而作。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
vt.& vi.打算;计划;想要But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.但是Oshbot与其他社交机器人一样,不是要替 代工人,而是与其他雇员并肩工作。(2015天津 阅读理解B)
When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. 当提供国际援助时,必须采取措施来确保援 助确实援助了它针对的人。(2013江西 阅读理解B)?注意????表示过去希望、打算做而没有做成,可采用had intended to do sth,but...;
intended to have done sth,but...或intended to do sth,but...三种形式之一。
I had intended to call on you,but was prevented from doing so.
我本想去看你,但有事没能去。
He intended to go to Wales,but he forgot to.
他本来打算到威尔士去,但忘记了。
? 发散思维My mother intends to hold a party for my father's birthday, but as she is busy with work, she intends me to prepare for it. She requests that all the activities and gifts should be intended for my father. However, we all need to keep it secret, be- cause my father has no intention of holding a birthday party. 我妈妈打算为爸爸 的生日举办一个聚会,但是因为她工作很忙,所以她打算让我为聚会做准备。 她要求所有的活动和礼物都必须是专门为爸爸设计的。然而,我们大家都必 须保密,因为爸爸没有举办生日聚会的打算。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)—I'd like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my darling,but the film is ????(intend)for adults only.
(2)They had intended ????(stay)in the UK for two months.(3)I intended him ????(take)over the company.
?答案????(1)intended be intended for为……设计的。
(2)to stay had intended to do sth原本打算做某事。
(3)to take intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事。6 castSome of the world's greatest opera singers were cast in this production,and many great Chinese musicians also participated.一些世界顶级歌剧演唱家在这部戏剧 中担任角色,很多杰出的中国音乐家也参与了。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
vt. & vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容)He was cast in the role of Othello.他被选派扮演奥赛罗的角色。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)John was cast ????to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.
(2)Her lies cast doubt ????her honesty.
?答案????(1)down be cast down沮丧。
(2)on cast doubt on使怀疑。7 condemnThose who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death. 然而,那些猜不出所有三个谜语的人要被判处死刑。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
?Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.安德森提议,不考虑其他影响,电视不该受到谴责。(2015广东 阅读 理解C)发散思维?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Syria's using chemical weapons has been ????(condemn)by the entire world.
完成句子
(2)他因凶杀罪被判死刑。
He ????for murder.(3)她知道她会因遗弃自己的孩子而遭到社会的谴责。
She knew that society would ????abandoning her child.
(4)他们也谴责日本首相安倍晋三进一步扩张军队的计划。
They also ????Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's plans to further expand Japan's military.
?答案????(1)condemned 句意:叙利亚使用化学武器已受到全世界的谴责。
(2)was condemned to death (3)condemn her for (4)condemned(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住;夺取,攻占
?
The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.大象抓住附近的一 根树枝,放进自己的嘴里。(2014重庆 阅读理解D)8 seizeCalaf's father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf,so Turandot seizes Calaf's father and Liu,and demands that they tell her Calaf's name or they will be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫,因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的 父亲和柳儿抓了起来,命令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字,否则就要拷打他们。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)他的每句话都被新闻界大做文章。
His every remark ????by the press.
(2)她抓住了我的手。
She seized ????of my hand.
?答案????(1)is seized on/upon????(2)hold9 demandCalaf's father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf's father and Liu,and demands that they tell her Calaf's name or they will be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫,因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的 父亲和柳儿抓了起来,命令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字,否则就要拷打他们。
(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
(1)vt.强烈要求;需要In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.1973年,绑匪绑架了他16岁的孙子,要求一大笔钱方 可保证他孙子的安全返回。(2013山东 阅读表达)
(2)n.要求;需求Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.
疲惫于新生婴儿的需求以及可能连续饥饿的威胁,她做出了痛苦的决定,放弃 女孩,这样我们两个可能都有机会获得更好的生活。(2014江苏 阅读理解D)It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.它 有一个内置的电动机,需要时可以打开或关闭雨伞。(2013山东 阅读理解C)
?温馨提示
demand后的名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)用虚 拟语气,即“should+do”,should可以省略。
活学活用????单句填空
(1)They demanded that the books ????(return)to the school library at once.?完成句子
(2)这个季节,软饮料需求量很大。
Soft drinks are much ????in this season.
(3)她要求立刻见校长来解决问题。
She ????the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.
句型转换
(4)She demanded to be told everything about it.→She demanded that she ????everything about it.
?答案????(1)(should)be returned 句意:他们要求马上把书归还给学校图书馆。
demand后接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可 以省略;宾语从句的主语the books与return之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
(2)in demand????(3)demanded to see????(4)(should)be told10 mercifulWhen it becomes evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful. 当弄清楚发生的事情时,卡拉夫责骂图兰朵没有慈悲之心。(教 材原句P19)
?考点释义
adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的
be merciful to sb对某人仁慈
The 73-year-old Japanese said it was his merciful Chinese parents and other ordi- nary villagers who gave him a second life. 这位73岁的日本老人说,是他仁慈的 中国父母和其他的普通村民给了他第二次生命。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)船任由暴风雨摆布,失去了控制。
The ship was ????the storm, out of control.
(2)要是你除了原料,什么都不出口,你就只能任凭世界行市来摆布。
If you export nothing but raw materials, you're ????world prices.(3)这位法官对罪名成立的谋杀犯概不留情。
This judge isn't ????anyone found guilty of murder.
(4)将军毫不仁慈,他的俘虏全被杀了。
The general ????, and his prisoners were all killed.
?答案????(1)at the mercy of????(2)at the mercy of????(3)merciful to???
?(4)showed no mercy11 seekIn the early 1950s, a record company owner from Memphis, Tennessee, Sam Philips, sought to bring rock music to white audiences.20世纪50年代早期,一位 来自田纳西州孟菲斯的唱片公司老板萨姆·菲利普斯试图把摇滚音乐推广到 白人观众那儿。(教材原句P31)
?考点释义
vt.& vi.试图,设法;寻找, 寻求Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. 然而,知道我们可以拥 有更多也会导致问题,因为当我们改变做事的方式时,接踵而至的就是旧的模 式和陷阱,而这首先就阻止了我们追求我们想要的东西。(2015福建 阅读理解 D)
They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters.
他们迅速设法远离抗议者。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)我试图说服他,但无果而终。
I ????him, but in vain.
(2)无论你躲藏到什么地方,我都能找到你。
I can ????you ????wherever you may hide yourself.
(3)她找到并获得了他早期的所有绘画。
She ????and acquired all his early paintings.
?答案????(1)sought to persuade????(2)seek;out????(3)sought out12 bent on(doing)sthPip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella's love.皮普一心要成为 一名绅士,赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
?
She seems bent on making life difficult for me.
她似乎一心想和我过不去。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Jim seems ????(bend)on becoming a musician.
(2)Mary is bent ????becoming an actress.
(3)He is bent ????mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.
?答案????(1)bent 句意:吉姆似乎决心要成为音乐家。(2)on 句意:玛丽一心要成为演员。
(3)on bent on(doing)sth“决心做某事”。13 live up toHowever, if you liked the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.然而,如果你喜欢这本 书,就不要急于看电影,因为它可能不会达到你的期望。(教材原句P5)
?考点释义
live up to达到,符合(期望)
The film has certainly lived up to my expectations.
这部电影绝对没有辜负我的期望。
If you live up to your promise, we are going on cooperating with you.如果你遵守 你的诺言,我们将继续同你合作。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)We think highly of Mr White because he always lives up ????his principles.
完成句子
(2)我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。
I try to ????the high standard of the school.(3)这些是经历了两次世界大战而幸存的人们。
These are people who have ????two world wars.
(4)汤姆只写了一本畅销书,他不可能靠这本书的名声过一辈子。
Tom has only written one best-selling book;he can't ????the reputation for ever.
?答案????(1)to 句意:我们对怀特先生的评价很高,因为他总是信守原则。live
up to“遵守,履行(诺言、原则)”。
(2)live up to????(3)lived through????(4)live on14 on the runThe film begins the same way as the novel does—with Finn(Pip)meeting a violent criminal on the run from the police, and then with Finn going to a rich and crazy woman's house to be Estella's companion.电影按照与小说所写的同样的方式
开始——费恩(皮普)遇到一个躲避警察的粗暴罪犯,然后去了一个富裕而又疯 狂的女士家里成为埃斯特拉的同伴。(教材原句P5)
考点释义
on the run躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波
The escaped prisoner was tired after being on the run for three days and he decid- ed to give himself up.在逃的囚犯奔波了3天后精疲力竭,然后他决定去自首。??发散思维
? 活学活用????完成句子
(1)抢劫犯正在躲避警察的追捕。
The robbers are ????from the police.
(2)如果同时追两只野兔,你一只也抓不住。
If you ????two hares at the same time,you will catch neither.(3)(因为)陷入沉思,他几乎撞上前面的汽车。
Lost in thought,he almost ????the car in front of him.
(4)真正的朋友会给我们提出他认为从长远来看对我们最有利的建议。
A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us ???? ????.
?答案????(1)on the run????(2)run after????(3)ran into????(4)in the long run15 touch onThe poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings. 这一时期的诗歌经常关注 自由和美等概念,并趋向使用想象,涉及强烈的情感。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
touch on谈及,涉及
Let me now deal more fully with the important question that was touched on ear- lier.现在让我来对先前提到的那个重要问题详加论述。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)限于篇幅,我不能在这里谈及所有的规则。
I don't have room to ????all the rules here.
(2)务必经常给我写信,我不想与你失去联系。Do write me as often as you can. I don't want to ????you.
?答案????(1)touch on????(2)lose touch with16 at first sightShortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. 不久之后,另一位王子 卡拉夫初次见到图兰朵就爱上了她,他决定解开谜语以便迎娶她。(教材原句 P18)
?考点释义
at first sight初次见面,乍一看
At first sight it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspi- cious.乍一看,它看起来像是一个简单的事故,但后来警察有所怀疑。?发散思维
?In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe....实际上,光污染使得我们看不见自己在宇宙中的真位置……(2015浙江 阅读理解C)?活学活用????完成句子
(1)你可能会走出父母的视线,但是无论你在哪儿你永远也不会走出他们的内 心。
You may be out of your parents' ????but never out of their mind wherever you are.
(2)如果你见到玛丽,让她过来见我。
If you ????Mary, ask her to come and see me.
(3)他们终于看不见陆地了。They finally ????land.
(4)当我到达火车站时,没有看到任何人。
When I got to the railway station, there was no one ????.
?答案????(1)sight????(2)catch sight of????(3)lost sight of
(4)in/within sight17 fall in loveShortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.不久之后,另一位王子卡 拉夫初次见到图兰朵就爱上了她,他决定解开谜语以便迎娶她。(教材原句P1 8)
?考点释义
fall in love相爱,坠入爱河
He fell madly in love with that girl, because she was not only beautiful but also in- telligent.他疯狂地爱上了那个女孩,因为她既漂亮又聪明。
The two first run into each other at a fashion party five years ago and soon fell in love with each other.他们两个初次见面是在五年前的一个时装舞会上,不久就 坠入了爱河。?发散思维温馨提示
fall in love强调“坠入爱河”的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用。表示“相爱多久”要用be in love(with sb)for some time。
Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her. Now they have been in love with each other for 3 years. Nancy如此迷人以至于 Jimmy第一次见她就爱上了她。现在他们已经相爱三年了。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)She's madly ????love with a guy she met in Spain last year, but her parents are in the dark.
完成句子
(2)这对夫妇相爱20年了。The couple have ????each other for 20 years.
(3)他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
It is natural that he should ????the beautiful girl.
?答案????(1)in 句意:她与去年在西班牙邂逅的一位男士正在热恋,但她的父
母却全然不知。be madly in love“热恋中”。
(2)been in love with
(3)fall in love with18 break upHowever, even though the Beatles broke up in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.然而,尽管披头士乐队 在1970年就解散了,但直到今天,没有哪个乐队能像它那样受欢迎或销售同样 多的唱片。(教材原句P31)
?考点释义
break up解散;结束;粉碎,破碎;垮掉;(学校)期终放假;拆开
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
夜幕降临时人群开始散开了。
The meeting broke up at ten o'clock. 会议在十点结束了。
?发散思维
?See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.看看吧,你的电脑又出毛病 了!只为了省几美元买最便宜的品牌电脑是不明智的。 ?活学活用????单句填空
(1)(2015安徽七校大联考)The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it broke ????on the floor.
写出下列句中break up的含义
(2)After the end-of-term examination all the schools begin to break up.
(3)The ship went around and started to break up.
(4)They broke up the partnership because of the disagreement.(5)As the meeting broke up, the participants divided into smaller groups—twos and threes.
(6)This machine can be broken up into several parts.
?答案????(1)up break up“打碎,结束”。
(2)放假????(3)破碎????(4)结束(关系等)????(5)解散,结束????(6)拆开1 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使一些人阅读起来有困难,因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积 满了灰尘。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
句中使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。该句型中,宾语补足语 主要由名词、形容词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。
I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.我总 是喜欢站在那个桌子上,因为它让我感觉又高又壮。(2013四川 阅读理解D)?发散思维
常用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构中的动词有:think、be- lieve、make、find、consider、feel等。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)We have made ????clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.
完成句子(2)通过他对耕作的了解和对铁的使用,Plowright先生发明了更容易耕作的 犁。
Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invent- ed a plow that ???? .
?答案????(1)it 句意:我们已明确声明强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语,
that从句为真正的宾语,clear为宾语补足语。
(2)made farming easier2 before引导时间状语从句Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students,Franco Alfano.不幸的是, 普契尼还没完成这最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕不得不由他以前 的一个学生Franco Alfano来完成。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
句中before引导时间状语从句,表示“尚未来得及”。
One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspec- tor entered their house.一天,就在检查员进屋之前,Glenn Furst的母亲把油倒在 了厨房的地板上。(2015湖南 阅读理解C)
She rang off before I had time to ask her name.
我还没来得及问她的名字,她就把电话挂了。?发散思维
含before的常用句式有:
(1)It won't be+一段时间+before...用不了多久就会……,before从句用一般现在 时
(2)It will be+一段时间+before...要过多久之后才……,before从句用一般现在时
(3)It wasn't+一段时间+before...没过多久就……,before从句用一般过去时
(4)It was+一段时间+before...过了多久才……,before从句用一般过去时
温馨提示
before引导时间状语从句时有多种译法:(1)在……之前;(2)……才……;(3)(不 久)就……;(4)以免……;(5)还没来得及……
活学活用????单句填空
(1)I am sorry because I am afraid it will be some time ????we know the full re- sults.?完成句子
(2)我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。
It will be ????I finish reading the novel.(3)过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。
????I realized the truth.
(4)我们没走多远便迷路了。
We hadn't walked far ????.
(5)我还没来得及看那期杂志,它就被从我手里抢走了。
The magazine was snatched from my hand ????.
?答案????(1)before 考查连词。句意:对不起,因为恐怕得等待一段时间才能知
道全部结果。it will be+一段时间+before...要过多久之后才……。
(2)a long time before (3)It was a long time before
(4)before we lost our way (5)before I could read it