2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块9 unit1 other countriesother cultures & unit2 witnessing time

课件60张PPT。Ⅰ.重点单词
1.　　　　　????[r???k] vi.& vt.属于某个等级,将……归为某个等级;排列n.等 级,地位;军衔
2.　　　　　????[??] vt.归因于,归功于;欠……债
3.　　　　　????[??kw?p] vt.装备,配备
　　　　　???? n.设备,装备
4.　　　　　????[??s????e?t] vt.联想,联系[??s?????t] adj.非 正式的;副职的
　　　　　???? n.联合,联想;协会,社团1.rank　2.owe　3.equip equipment　4.associate association5.　　　　　????[??p??nt] vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点)
　　　　　????n.约会,任命
6.　　　　　????[stres] vt.强调;重读 n.强调;重读,重音;压力
　　　　　????adj.紧张的,压力重的
7.　　　　　????[?rekr??e??n] n.娱乐,消遣
　　　　　????adj.娱乐的,消遣的
8.　　　　　????[?setlm?nt] n.定居点;定居;(问题的)解决
　　　　　????vt.解决;安排;使……定居 vi.定居;降落,停留
9.　　　　　????[??m????re??n] n.移民,移居
　　　　　????v.移民;(从外地)移居 　　　　　????n.移民,侨民5.appoint appointment　6.stress stressful　7.recreation recreational　8.settlement settle　9.immigration immigrate immigrant　10.　　　　　????[??r?l] n.兴奋,激动
vt.使非常兴奋、激动
　　　　　????adj.感到兴奋的
　　　　　????adj.令人兴奋的
11.　　　　　????[??eft] n.偷,盗窃
　　　　　????n.小偷,贼
12.　　　　　????[??sesm?nt] n.评估,评价
　　　　　????vt.评估,评价
13.　　　　　????[??nsp??re??n] n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)
　　　　　????vt.鼓舞,激励;赋予灵感10.thrill thrilled thrilling　11.theft thief　
12.assessment assess　13.inspiration inspire　14.　　　　　????[?re??j??le??n] n.管理;管控;规章制度,条例
　　　　　????v.调节,管理;控制
15.　　　　　????[??s?st?ns] n.帮助, 援助
　　　　　????v.帮助,协助
16.　　　　　????[?ka?ntl?s] adj.数不清的,无数的
　　　　　????v.数数;计算;认为;重要
　　　　　????adj.可数的 　　　　　????adj.不可数的
17.　　　　　????[?fri?z???] adj.极冷的,冰冻的
　　　　　????v.(使)冻结,(使)结冰 　　　　　????adj.冻结的;结冰的14.regulation regulate　15.assistance assist　
16.countless count countable uncountable
17.freezing freeze frozen　18.　　　　　????[k?n?tent] adj.满足的,满意的,甘愿的
19.　　　　　???? [?n?f?t] adj.不健康的;不适宜的
　　　　　????adj.健康的,适合的
20.　　　　　????[?sted?] adj.持续的;稳定的,稳固的
　　　　　???? adv.稳定地;稳固地 　　　　　???? n.稳定;稳固
21.　　　　　????[??r?d??n?l?] adv.原来,起初
　　　　　????adj.原来的,最初的　　　　　????n.起源,起因 　　　　　????v.起源,发源
22.　　　　　????[k?n?s?d?r???] prep.& conj.考虑到,鉴于
　　　　　????v.考虑;认为
　　　　　????n.仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及18.content　19.unfit fit　20.steady steadily steadiness　21.originally original
origin originate 22.considering consider considerationⅡ.重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　????仅次于
2.　　　　　　　　????为……的所在地
3.　　　　　　　　????把……归功于……
4.　　　　　　　　????区别;辨别
5.　　　　　　　　????尤其;特别
6.　　　　　　　　????被指控犯有……罪
7.　　　　　　　　????判处某人死刑1.be second only to　2.be home to　3.owe...to...
4.distinguish... from...　5.in particular　6.be charged with
7.sentence sb to death　8.　　　　　　　　????除……之外(还)
9.　　　　　　　　????外出寻找(成功或发财)机会
10.　　　　　　　　????提前
11.　　　　　　　　????只是……而已;仅仅
12.　　　　　　　　????代表某人,代替某人
13.　　　　　　　　????在……方面,从……方面来说
14.　　　　　　　　????把……移交给某人8.in addition to　9.seek one's fortune　10.in advance????11.little more than　12.on behalf of sb　13.in terms of
14.turn...over to sbⅢ.重点句型
1.加拿大国家电视塔位于多伦多的市中心,经常简称CN塔。
　　　　　????the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short.
2.蒙特利尔,魁北克省的一个港口城市,是加拿大的第二大城市,也是世界上第二大讲法语的城市,巴黎是最大的。
Montreal, a port in the Province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world,　　　　　????.1.In the heart of Toronto is　2.Paris being the largest　3.罗马字母表是希腊人的发明,马拉松赛跑也是。这项长跑比赛是为了纪念一位希腊战士而创立的。公元前490年,他从马拉松一直跑到雅典去报告马拉松战役大捷。
The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention,　　　　　????, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the battle of Marathon in 490 BC.
4.没有人对西方文明比古希腊有更大的影响。
　　　　　????on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.
5.在那之后,卫城修复工作取得了很大进展,有大量修复工作是为准备2004年雅典奥运会而做的。
After that, much progress was made in repairing the Acropolis,　　　　　????in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.3.as is the marathon　4.No one has had a greater influence
5.with a large amount of work doneⅣ.单元语法
用引导词填空
1.The student 　　????won first prize is the monitor 　　????works hard.
2.The book in 　　????there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.
3.This elephant is like a snake, 　　????everybody can see.
4.This is the day 　　????I joined the party.
5.He knows as many people 　　????are present at the meeting.
6.　　????it will do us harm remains to be seen.
7.Tell me 　　????one you like best.
8.It is known to us 　　????he became a writer.
9.I have no idea 　　????he will come back home.
10.It doesn't appear 　　????we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.1.that;who　2.which　3.as/which　4.when　5.as　6.Whether
7.which　8.how　9.when　10.that 1 freezingThere are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers.在森林里和北方的冰封之地有很多野生动物,在海洋和河流中有大量的鱼。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
adj.极冷的,冰冻的adv.极冷地The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.他做的第一件事是找一个能够抵挡刺骨寒风和大雪的地方。(2015北京 阅读理解A)
It was freezing cold outside, and the water of the river froze with something frozen on it. 外面极冷,结冰的河面上有些冻结的东西。
?发散思维
?An official from the Agriculture Department said that many pigs froze to death earlier this year. 一位来自农业部的官员说,今年早些时候许多猪冻死了。?活学活用　单句填空
(1)—What's the temperature today?
—It's 5℃ below　　????. It is 　　????cold.(freeze)
完成句子
(2)外面极为寒冷。你最好待在家里。
It's 　　　　　????outside. You'd better stay at home.
(3)气温已经降到了冰点。
The temperature has dropped to the 　　　　　????.?答案　(1)freezing;freezing　答句句意:零下5摄氏度。真冷啊。below freez-
ing在冰点以下;freezing cold非常冷。
(2)freezing cold　(3)freezing point2 rankToronto, the largest city in Canada,ranks among the most multicultural cities in the world. 多伦多是加拿大最大的城市,属于世界上文化最多元化的城市。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
(1)vi.& vt.属于某个等级,将……归为某个等级;排列There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.在非洲,有许多观赏野生动物的地方,但是骑马穿过博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲的受灾水域定是世界上最激动人心的野生动物之旅之一。(2015重庆 阅读理解D)She ranked her students according to their grades.
她按成绩排列学生的名次。
He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.
他是他的年级最好的学生之一。
(2)n.等级,地位;军衔
?Class, power and status are important in deciding people's rank in society. 阶级、权力和身份在决定人们的社会地位方面很重要。(2013陕西 阅读理解C)
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Experts predict that the earthquake and tsunami　　????(rank)among the costli-est natural disasters on record.
完成句子(2)大家都评他为优秀教师。
All　　　　　　　　???? an excellent teacher.
(3)一份关于世界旅游竞争力的报告显示香港已经下跌三位, 排第15名。
A report on world tourism competitive power shows that Hong Kong has fallen three places to 　　　　　????.
?答案????(1)will rank　句意:专家预测此次地震和海啸将位列有记录以来最具
破坏性的自然灾害。rank属于某个等级,排列,rank among跻身……;属于……之列。
(2)ranked him as????(3)rank 15th3 contentThe rest are content to just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.其他人满足于仅仅坐在舒服的扶手椅上看比赛。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
adj.满足的,满意的,甘愿的
?
He says his daughter is quite content.他说他的女儿颇为满意。
Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.安迪对那个玩具很满意。那是他曾经得到过的最好的玩具。(2015四川 单项填空7)?发散思维
?And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.如果你手头有讲稿或文章,你和教授可以探讨你难以理解的具体要点,而不是仅仅泛泛而谈这些内容。?温馨提示
content 作形容词时,通常作表语、后置定语或状语,不用于名词前。作前置定语时,要用contented,如a contented expression满足的表情。
He is well content with the contents of this letter, so he contents himself with reading the letter again and again.他对信的内容非常满意,因此他满足于一遍遍地读这封信。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)埃里克对他在美国的新工作很满意。
Eric is　　　　　　　　????his new job in the USA.
(2)我们永远不应该仅仅满足于书本知识。
We should never　　　　　　　　????book learning only.单句填空
(3)—What has led to his happiness all his life?
—　　????(content)with what he has got.
?答案????(1)content with
(2)content ourselves with
(3)Being content　句意:——什么使他一生幸福?——满足于他已得到的东西。4 oweMany people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于适合体育运动的完美的天气状况。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
vt.归因于,归功于;欠……债I owe the landlord one hundred dollars./I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord. 我欠房东100美元。He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把他的健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的生活。
We missed our flight owing to the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞我们没有赶上班机。
?发散思维
owing to表示“因为”。意义类似的介词短语还有:
due to 较正式用语,常用于正式的通告或公开声明中。
because of 非正式用语,尤其用于解释某件事发生的原因与过程。thanks to 有“多亏”之意,也可用于解释某件事发生的原因与过程。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)The president owed his success not to privilege but　　????self-education and a driving desire for achievement.
完成句子
(2)布赖特先生说我们的奖金增多要归功于你成功签订了那份合同。
①Mr.Bright says we　　????our bonus increase　　????your success in signing that contract.②Mr.Bright says our bonus increase was　　　　　????your success in signing that contract.
?答案????(1)to　句意:总统将他的成功归功于他的自身的教育与对获得成就的
渴望,而不是特权。owe sth to sb/sth“将某事归功于某人/某物”,且“自身的教育与对获得成就的渴望”与“特权”为并列关系。
(2)①owed;to　②due to5 equipSince most tennis courts are equipped with lights, many people often play after dusk in the evening and late into the night.由于大多数网球场配有灯,许多人经常在黄昏后打球直到深夜。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
vt.装备,配备The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
本中心有齐全的划船和登山设备。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)The course aims to equip people 　　????the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.完成句子
(2)男孩们为他们的旅行准备好了食物、帐篷和睡袋。
The boys 　　　　　　　　　　　????food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey.
(3)此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理这一职业。
The course is designed to 　　　　　　　　????the nursing profession.
?答案????(1)with　句意:这个课程旨在使人们在这个科技时代具有求职必需的
技能。equip...with...用……装备……。
(2)equipped themselves with
(3)equip students for6 originallyAnother popular sport,cricket,is originally from the UK,and has been exported to and followed in countries influenced by it,such as Australia,India,Pakistan,Kenya and South Africa.另外一项受欢迎的运动——曲棍球,起源于英国,后被引进到受英国影响的国家,如澳大利亚、印度、巴基斯坦、肯尼亚和南非,且大为盛
行。(教材原句P15)
考点释义
adv.原来,起初
The building was originally used as a prison.
这幢建筑最早是当监狱用的。??发散思维
?The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know to-day.原版的《灰姑娘》与我们现在所熟知的迪斯尼的版本差异很大。(2014 福建 阅读理解B)
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.相传端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。(2014江苏 单项填空33)
活学活用　单句填空
(1)All theories　　????(origin)from practice and in turn serve practice.?完成句子
(2)这幅画是复制品,原作在伦敦的一家博物馆里。
This painting is a copy,　　　　　????.
(3)热狗不是起源于美国,而是德国。The hot dog　　　　　????,but in Germany.
(4)这场争吵的起因是什么?
What　　　　　?????
?答案　(1)originate　句意:所有的理论均源自实践并转而为实践服务。origi-
nate from...源自……,符合题意。
(2)the original is in a museum in London
(3)did not originate in the United States
(4)was the origin of the quarrel7 consideringConsidering Australia's small population, its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing.考虑到澳大利亚人口数量不多,其在奥运会上出色的表现真是令人惊叹。(教材原句P15)
?考点释义
prep.& conj.考虑到,鉴于
(1)用作介词时,后接名词。
That is too much for us, considering how close the houses are.考虑到房子离得太近,那不是我们所能承受的。(2014辽宁 短文改错)
(2)用作连词时,后接that、what、how等词引导的从句,that可省略。
Considering that you are no longer involved with this man, your response is a lit-tle extreme. 考虑到你和这个男人不再有关系,你的反应有点儿过分。??发散思维In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.在当代文化中,愤怒的肢体表现普遍被认为对社会有伤害而不能被容忍。(2014江苏 阅读理解C)
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for others.邻里之间一个重要的素质就是要体谅他人。(2014湖南 语法填空)
与considering类似的结构还有:supposing(that)“假如”;provided/providing that“如果”。
Supposing(that)it rains, can we play the match indoors? 要是下雨的话,我们在室内比赛行吗?
I'll come provided that I am well enough. 只要我身体足够好,我就会来。In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.不过作为回报,这篇文章有助于你像一个经济学家一样去思考,仔细地考虑你的每个决定的机会成本。(2014江苏 阅读理解B)?活学活用????完成句子
(1)考虑到他刚刚开始,他对此已经了解不少了。
　　　　　????he's only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.
(2)考虑到家中的情形,他不得不容忍他的妻子。
　　　　　????, he had to tolerate his wife.
?答案????(1)Considering
(2)Considering his home situation8 associateIn particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of A-thens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.我们特别要将古希腊文明与其首都雅典相联系,雅典最伟大的标志就是卫城。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
(1)vt.联想,联系 Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.读者会把自己与新闻报道中发生的事紧密地联系起来,并与那些相关的人分享类似的情感。(2015江苏 任务型阅读)(2)adj.非正式的;副职的
He is an associate editor of the newspaper.
他是这家报社的副主编。
?发散思维The book was published in association with British Heritage.
这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)We often associate the name of Li Ning 　　????gymnastics.
完成句子
(2)我不希望跟任何鼓吹暴力的组织扯上关系。
I don't wish to 　　　　　　　　????any organization that promotes violence.
(3)在孩子们看来,夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。
In children's minds, summers 　　　　　　　　????picnics.?答案????(1)with　句意:我们经常把李宁的名字和体操联系在一起。associate
sth with sth把……和……联系在一起。
(2)associate myself with
(3)are associated with9 appointIn a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a commit-tee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.为表示其帮助保存历史的意愿,希腊政府于1975年任命了一个委员会来负责卫城的全面修复工作。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点)They appointed him to be/as manager.他们任命他为经理。
Let's appoint a time for the meeting.我们约定开会时间吧。
The head appointed that the work should be finished within two days.主任下令这项工作必须在两天之内完成。
?发散思维They made an appointment with their doctor for the second day of May. 他们和医生预约在5月2日。 ?活学活用????单句填空
(1)She was the first woman　　????(appoint)to the board.
完成句子
(2)她已被任命为销售部经理。
She has been　　　　　????sales director.
(3)她并没按指定的时间到那儿。
She wasn't there at the　　　　　????. (4)我可以约见经理吗?
Can I　　　　　????to see the manager?
(5)除非你跟经理约好了,否则他不会见你。
The manager won't see you unless you　　　　　????.
?答案????(1)to be appointed　句意:她是第一位获委为董事会成员的妇女。名
词被序数词修饰时,应用不定式作后置定语。woman是appoint的动作的承受者。
(2)appointed as
(3)appointed time
(4)make an appointment
(5)have an appointment 10 second only toCanada is one of the largest countries in the world,second only to Russia,and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.加拿大是世界上国土面积最大的国家之一,仅次于俄罗斯,素来以其绮丽的自然风光闻名。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
second only to仅次于
Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death. 癌症是仅次于心脏病的一大死因。
发散思维
?
The ambitious CEO wanted her company to be second to none.
这位野心勃勃的首席执行官想让她的公司成为首屈一指的公司。?活学活用????用next to,second to none,superior to,senior to填空
(1)He is such a good player that he is　　　　　????.
(2)　　　　　????music,he loves playing tennis best.(3)This employee is　　　　　????the former in ability.
(4)He is　　　　　????me by two years.
?答案????(1)second to none　句意:他是一个很好的选手,不亚于任何人。
(2)Next to　句意:他最喜欢音乐,其次是打网球。
(3)superior to　句意:这个雇员在能力上胜于前者。
(4)senior to　句意:他比我大两岁。11 little more thanBack then, it was little more than an army camp protecting...那时,仅仅有一个军营保护着……(教材原句P5)
?考点释义
little more than只是……而已;仅仅
The price of some electric cars is little more than the cost of a three-wheeled mo-torcycle.有些电动汽车的价格只是三轮摩托车的价格。
?发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)你认为他野蛮的行为只不过是小孩子的把戏是不明智的。这也许会逐渐发展成一个坏习惯。
It's unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as 　　　　　　　　????a kid's game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit.
(2)如果今天进行选举,将只有三分之一的人支持他们。　　　　　　　　????a third of people would back them if elections were held to-day.
(3)我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。
I'm 　　　　　????happy to take you there in my car.
?答案????(1)no more than????(2)Little more than
(3)more than12 be charged withIn 1603, Raleigh was charged with the crime of betraying his country, and sen-tenced to death. 1603年,雷利被指控犯有叛国罪,并被判处死刑。(教材原句P27)
?考点释义
be charged with被指控犯有……罪
He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。?发散思维
?I won't charge you this time,but you'd better not do it again! 这次我不会指控你,但你最好不要再做了!
His neighbour accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly. 他的邻居指责他演奏乐器的声音太大。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)John was very upset because he was　　????(charge)by the police with breaking the law.
用in charge of, be accused of, take charge of 和charge for的适当形式填空
(2)He　　　　　????robbing the bank.
(3)The assistant　　　　　????the clothes.
(4)Mr. Wang will be　　　　　????our class.
(5)You will　　　　　????the library.
?答案????(1)charged????(2)was accused of????(3)charged for????(4)in charge of????(5)
take charge of13 on behalf of sbIn 1616, he was given permission to make a trip to South America to look for gold on behalf of King James.1616年,他被允许代表詹姆士国王去南美洲寻找黄金。(教材原句P27)
?考点释义
on behalf of sb代表某人,代替某人
On behalf of the company, I welcome you.
我谨代表公司欢迎你。
I am speaking on behalf of my class.
我代表我的班级发言。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)我代母致信感谢您的礼物。
I am writing 　　　　　????my mother to express her thanks for your gift.
翻译句子
(2)他代表全班接受了邀请。?? ??
?答案????(1)on behalf of
(2)He accepted the invitation on behalf of the whole class.14 for short In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower,which is often called the CN Tower for short.加拿大国家电视塔位于多伦多市中心,经常简称CN塔。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
for short简称,缩写
The American Broadcasting Company is called ABC for short.美国广播公司简称ABC。?发散思维
??活学活用????完成句子
(1)　　　　　????(除非)locking her in her room,he couldn't really stop her seeing Jack.(2)　　　　　????(总之), finishing the job is not so easy as you may think.
(3)The United States of America is called the USA　　　　　????(简称), or the USA is short for the United States of America.
(4)We're a bit　　　　　????(缺乏)coffee—I must get some more.
?答案????(1)Short of????(2)In short????(3)for short (4)short of15 in terms ofIt is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs,especially in terms of architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding moun-tains and valleys.清陵明显受到明陵的影响,尤其是在建筑风格和山谷间的选址方面。(教材原句P30)
?考点释义
in terms of在……方面,从……方面来说
Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.即使有人带你去享受免费的午餐,就放弃的机会而言,你吃饭的时间还是会让你失去某种东西。(2014江苏 阅读理解B)
It cannot be measured in terms of money.这是不能用金钱衡量的。?发散思维
?The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries. 这个国家很穷,它必须与邻国达成协议。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)多年来他一直与父亲关系不好。
He has been　　　　　　　　　　　???? his father for years.
(2)长期饮酒会引起高血压。
　　　　　　　　　　　????,alcohol causes high blood pressure.
?答案????(1)on bad terms with????(2)In the long term
? 1 表示地点的介词短语置于句首引起倒装In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. 加拿大国家电视塔位于多伦多的市中心,经常简称CN塔。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
句中“In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower”是表示地点的介词短语置于句首所引起的倒装。
Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。?发散思维
(1)“介词短语/形容词/分词”可以提到be动词前面形成句子的全部倒装,构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+be动词+主语”结构(倒装语序)。
Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. 坐在前面的是学校的领导。
(2)当句首为表示方位或位移的副词here、there、off、out、away或者是now、then等时,句子用完全倒装。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
(3)当主语是代词时,主谓不倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)他坐进旧卡车,然后他们冲向农场远处的角落之一去修复篱笆。
He got into the old truck and off 　　　　　????to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.
句型转换
(2)A half-conscious young man was under the table.
→　　　　　　　　　　　????a half-conscious young man.
(3)The days when we lived a poor life are gone.
→　　　　　　　　　　　????when we lived a poor life.
?答案????(1)they rushed
(2)Under the table was
(3)Gone are the days2 独立主格结构Montreal, a port in the Province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world,Paris being the largest.蒙特利尔,魁北克省的一个港口城市,是加拿大的第二大城市,也是世界上第二大讲法语的城市,巴黎是最大的。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
句中Paris being the largest是独立主格结构,相当于and Paris is the largest。
独立主格结构:
(1)构成:名词/主格代词+分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词。
(2)功能:作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语,通常可转换成状语从句。
(3)特征:意义上相当于一个句子,但就结构而言并非如此(无谓语),在“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,如果逻辑主语与介词短语中的名词都是单数,在这些名词前习惯上不用冠词或代词。Their living conditions greatly improved, the workers worked still harder.由于工人们的生活条件大大改善了,他们工作得更起劲了。
?温馨提示
判断独立主格结构中的非谓语动词该使用哪种形式,主要看名词(词组)或代词与非谓语动词的关系,如果是逻辑上的主动关系,就用现在分词;如果是逻辑上的被动关系,就用过去分词;如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生或是一个具体的动作,就用不定式。The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand. 老师进了教室,手里拿着一本书。
There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)(2015江西红色六校高三第二次联考)Most of her spare time　　????(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.
句型转换
(2)If time permits, I will finish another lesson.
→　　　　　　　　????, I will finish another lesson.
(3)As her glasses were broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
→　　　　　　　　????, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
?答案????(1)occupied　occupy与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
句意:她的大多数空闲时间都被占据了,她仍然在图书馆继续她的研究。
(2)Time permitting
(3)Her glasses broken