2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块9 unit3 the meaning of colour & unit4 behind beliefs

课件53张PPT。Ⅰ.重点单词
1.　　　　　????[??b?l??] vt.废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)
2.　　　　　????[?s?mb?la?z] vt.象征;代表
3.　　　　　????[?b?d?ekt] vi.反对,不赞成
　　　　　????n.反对
4.　　　　　????[?k?mpr?ma?z] vi.& n.妥协,让步
5.　　　　　????[s?b?m?t] vi.& vt.顺从;投降;提交
6.　　　　　????[?s?bst?tju?t] vt.& vi.替换;替代n.替代者;替代品
7.　　　　　????[??nd??la?n] vt.强调;突出;加下划线
8.　　　　　????[stra?k] vt.击打;撞击;攻击;罢工1.abolish　2.symbolize　3.object objection　4.compromise
5.Submit　6.substitute　7.underline　8.strike　9.　　　　　????[d??l?v?(r)] vt.& vi.递送,运送;发表(演讲),宣布
10.　　　　　????[????tn] vt.& vi.(使)缩短
　　　　　????adj.短的
11.　　　　　????[?ra?p?n] vt.& vi.(使)成熟
12.　　　　　????[re?t] n.比率;速度 vt.& vi.评估;划分等级
13.　　　　　????[??kju?pe??n] n.职业,工作;侵占,占领
14.　　　　　????[?b??dn] n.负担,重担,重负
15.　　　　　????[??kw?l?t?] n.平等,均等
　　　　　????adj.相等的,均等的;能胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人;相等的事物;相 等的数量v.等于;敌得过
　　　　　????adv.平等地9.deliver　10.shorten short　11.ripen　12.rate??13.occupation
14.burden 15.equality equal equally　16.　　　　　????[?sep??re??n] n.分离;隔离
　　　　　????v.分隔;使分离
17.　　　　　????[?s?m??l?r?t?] n.相似点,相像处;相似性
　　　　　????adj.相似的,类似的
18.　　　　　????[?k???n] n.谨慎,慎重;告诫
　　　　　????adj.小心的,谨慎的
19.　　　　　????[?r?nd?m] n.& adj.随机,随意16.separation separate　17.similarity similar　
18.caution cautious　19.random　20.　　　　　????[?m?b??n] n.雄心,抱负;野心
　　　　　????adj.有抱负的;野心勃勃的
21.　　　　　????[?fri?kw?ntl?] adv.经常, 频繁地
　　　　　????adj.经常的,频繁的
22.　　　　　????[ba?nd] adj.一定会;受……约束(而必须做某事)
23.　　　　　????[?f?nd??mentl] adj.根本的;十分重大的;基础的
24.　　　　　????[k?n?s?st?nt] adj.一致的;始终如一的;连续的
25.　　　　　????[????r?] adj.彻底的;完全的;细致的,深入的
　　　　　????adv.彻底地;完全地20.ambition ambitious　21.frequently frequent　22.bound　
23.fundamental 24.consistent　25.thorough thoroughlyⅡ.重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　????随机,随意
2.　　　　　　　　????反对
3.　　　　　　　　????与……有联系
4.　　　　　　　　????脱离,分离
5.　　　　　　　　????受欢迎,流行
6.　　　　　　　　????依靠;依赖
7.　　　　　　　　????打工,受雇于人1.at random　2.object to　3.have a link with　4.split off from
5.catch on　6.count on　7.hire oneself out　8.　　　　　　　　????代表,象征
9.　　　　　　　　????向……致敬
10.　　　　　　　　????追溯到,始于
11.　　　　　　　　????随心所欲
12.　　　　　　　　????为向……表示敬意
13.　　　　　　　　????围绕,以……为中心
14.　　　　　　　　????不久,过一会儿
15.　　　　　　　　????一定会(做)……8.stand for　9.in salute to　10.date back to/date from　11.get one's way　12.in honour of　13.be centred around/centre around　14.by and by　
15.be bound to(do)Ⅲ.重点句型
1.大革命使法国变得强大,成为一个与众不同的国家。　　　　　????, France became a different country.
2.蓝色象征自由和公正,而白色代表和平和诚实。
Blue stands for liberty and justice,　　　　　????.
3.由于这个原因,传统上中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服。
Due to this reason,　　　　　????for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress.1.Strengthened by the Revolution　2.while white represents peace and honesty????3.it is traditional　4.因此,下次你选择衣服时,你应该更加仔细地考虑穿什么颜色。
Therefore,　　　　　????you choose your clothes, you should think more careful-ly about what colours to wear.
5.正是白马寺最早赋予“寺”以“寺庙”这个意思。
　　　　　????the White Horse Temple　　　　　????first brought the meaning of ‘temple' to the word‘si'.4.the next time　5.It was;thatⅣ.单元语法
单句填空
1.He said 　　????he would like to offer help 　　????necessary.
2.Child 　　????he was, he knew 　　????was the right thing to do.
3.　　????he does, he can't get praise from his father.
4.You can't leave 　　????you have done your homework.
5.There are lots of examples of idioms 　　????animals are used to create images.
6.People 　　????follow this religion study Buddhist sutras 　　????they follow the teachings of Buddha.1.that;if　2.as/though;what　3.Whatever　4.until　5.where　6.who;and1 objectWhen the Americans objected to this,the British would not compromise,but in-creased control over their American colonies instead...当美洲人对此表示反对时,英国人不但没有让步,反而加强了对美洲殖民地的控制……(教材原句P34)
?考点释义
vi.反对,不赞成 n.物体;目标;宾语I objected that he was too young for the job. 我反对说他太年轻, 不适合这份工作。?发散思维
?
I feel a strong objection to getting up early. 我极其不愿意早起。
辨析:object和oppose
object接名词、代词或动名词作宾语时,应加介词to;而oppose表示“反对”时,为及物动词,可以直接加宾语。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)他抗辩说警方没有充分的证据就逮捕了他。
He　　　　　????the police had arrested him without sufficient evidence.
(2)我非常反对收停车费。
I really　　　　　???? being charged for parking.
单句填空
(3)Warned of the danger staying abroad,he objected to　　????(send)there.
?答案????(1)objected that????(2)object to????(3)being sent2 compromiseWhen the Americans objected to this,the British would not compromise,but in-creased control over their American colonies instead...当美洲人对此表示反对时,英国人不但没有让步,反而加强了对美洲殖民地的控制……(教材原句P34)
?考点释义
vi.& n.妥协,让步compromiseCan't you boys compromise with each other? Play football this morning and ten-nis this afternoon.你们男孩难道不能各让一步吗? 今天上午踢足球,下午打网球。
He refused to compromise his principles.
他对他的原则寸步不让。
They were unwilling to compromise with the military.
他们不愿与军方妥协。After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a com-promise.
双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。?发散思维
a compromising situation难堪的境地
He was caught stealing on the spot,which was a compromising situation.
他被当场抓住偷窃,这场面很难堪。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)谈判继续进行,以期双方能达成妥协。
Talks continue in the hope that the two sides will 　　　　　　　　????.
(2)我们不打算在安全标准问题上妥协。We are not prepared to 　　　　　　　　????safety standards.
?答案????(1)reach a compromise????(2)compromise on3 submitAt this,the Americans demanded separation from Britain,and on 4 July 1776,they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.在这样的情况下,美洲人要求脱离英国,1776年7月4号,他们宣布将不再听命于英国的制度。(教材原句P35)
?考点释义
vi.& vt.顺从;投降;提交 If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to Smart Animals.如果你想要与读者分享你的宠物的故事,你需要向Smart Ani-mals提交有关宠物的故事。(2015陕西 阅读理解A)
Those who wish to climb to areas higher than 5,500 meters must submit an appli-cation to the local mountaineering association. 那些想爬到高于5,500米地区的人必须向当地的登山协会提交申请。
?发散思维
submission n.投降;提交
force/starve sb into submission 强迫/饿得某人屈服?活学活用????汉译英
(1)申请书必须在3月10日前提交上来。
??? ?
(2)她面对威胁,拒绝屈服。
??? ?
用submit或submission的适当形式填空
(3)When is the final date for the　　????of proposals?
(4)He　　????himself to a search by the guards.
?答案????(1)Applications must be submitted by 10 March.
(2)She refused to submit to threats.
(3)submission
(4)submitted4 substituteIn 1921,after great unrest in Ireland,Ireland split off from Britain to form an inde-pendent country,and the Irish substituted a new flag for the old one.1921年,在巨大的动荡之后,爱尔兰脱离英国成为一个独立国家。爱尔兰人用一面新国旗替代了旧国旗。(教材原句P37)
?考点释义
(1)vt.& vi.替换,替代
?We substituted red balls for blue ones to see if the baby would notice. 我们用红球代替蓝球,看这是否会引起婴儿的注意。
(2)n.替代者,替代品
a substitute for sb/sth 某人/某物的替代品
The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experi-ence.这门课程教的是理论,但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。
Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. 保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥的替代品。
发散思维
replace,substitute和exchange的区别
replace和 substitute都表示“替换,替代”,但是用法却不相同。当表达“用A替代B时”,我们常说“replace B with A”,“substitute A for B”或“substitute B by/with A”;而exchange则表示“交易;兑换”之意,常用搭配为:exchange A for B,意为“用A兑换B”。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)他们用塑料杯代替玻璃杯。
They substitute the glass cups　　????the plastic ones.
=They substitute the plastic cups　　????the glass ones.
(2)你可以在银行把你的钱兑换成美元。You can exchange your currency　　????dollars in the bank.
单句填空
(3)I want to be friends with whoever　　????(exchange)ideas with me.
?答案????(1)with/by;for????(2)for
(3)exchanges　句意:我想要和任何与我交流思想的人成为朋友。5 occupationName,nationality,age,occupation and hair colour are examples of different cate-gories.姓名、国籍、年龄、职业和头发颜色都属于不同的范畴。(教材原句P45)
?考点释义
n.职业,工作;侵占,占领;消遣
Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however;without enough consci-entiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.然而,在这样的职业中成功需要一个平衡点,没有足够的责任心来执行,人就会成为纯粹的毫无想象力的梦想家。(2013江苏 任务型阅读)
I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.我想我那时在寻找一份冒险型职业。
Parachuting is a dangerous occupation.跳伞是一种危险的消遣。?
?活学活用????单句填空
　　????(occupy)with politics,the mayor spared no time for his family.
?答案　Occupied　句意:由于忙于政治事务,市长无法匀出时间给他的家人。
occupied with...作原因状语。?发散思维6 consistentColour is a medium for expressing different feelings,but the meaning of colour is not consistent across different cultures.颜色是表达不同感觉的媒介,但色彩的含义在不同的文化中是不一致的。(教材原句P46)
?考点释义
adj.一致的;始终如一的;连续的
be consistent with与……一致
Consistent with the researchers' expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.与调查者预期的一样,他们发现人们对志愿者角色认同感的强烈程度和人们持续做志愿者的时间长度是正相关的。(2015江苏 阅读理解C)
What the man said was not consistent with their investigation.
那个人说的与他们的调查不符。One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with home-work.其中的一件一贯消极的事情是父母帮助孩子做功课。(2015陕西 阅读理解D)
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)你现在说的话与你上星期说的不一致。
What you say now　　　　　　　　　　　????what you said last week.?发散思维
?(2)我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。
We must　　　　　　　　????in applying the rules.
单句填空
(3)Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably????　????(consistency).
?答案????(1)is not consistent with????(2)be consistent
(3)consistent　考查形容词。句意:虽然是来自不同的资源,但结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的。7 strikeIn the dream, a stone flew at the statue and struck it on the feet. 在梦里,一块石头飞向塑像,砸在了它的脚上。(教材原句P50)
?考点释义
vt.击打;撞击;攻击;罢工Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well.(我手上有本Dr Bernie的书)另一个病人注意到我看的内容,并开始跟我交谈,因为他也有一本他(Dr Bernie)的书。(2015江苏 完形填空)Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck them as rude.从前,人们讨厌这本书,因为人们认为它很下流。(2013江苏 阅读理解D)
The trade union decided to strike the whole country.
工会决定在全国举行大罢工。
The visitors were struck by the beauty of the tourist area.
游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。?发散思维
strike还可以作名词和不及物动词。作名词时,意为“罢工;袭击,打”;作不及物动词时,意为“敲,鸣,报时;罢工”。
be on strike在罢工
They were on strike for higher pay.
他们在为争取更高的薪水而罢工。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)他气得用拳头砸桌子。He was so angry that he 　　????the table 　　????his fist.
(2)我突然意识到没人真正赞成这些变动。
　　　　　　　　　　　????nobody is really in favour of the changes.
?答案????(1)struck;with????(2)It strikes me that8 ripenAnd,though what a farmer plants is often quite small—perhaps just a handful of seeds,when the crops ripen,the harvest is quite large.而且,尽管农民种下去的往往很少——可能只是一把种子,但当庄稼成熟时,收获却是相当丰盛的。(教材原句P51)
?考点释义
vt.& vi.(使)成熟
The grapes are ripening, and the apple trees are heavy with fruits.葡萄就要熟了,苹果树上结满了果实。辨析:mature和ripen
mature指人或动物在发育方面的成熟,ripen指水果、蔬菜等的成熟,时机成熟。
This experience matured her greatly. 这个经历使她极大地成熟了。
We must try every means to ripen the late crops more rapidly. 我们必须想方设法使晚庄稼成熟得更快些。?发散思维
?
The tomatoes are not yet ripe.西红柿还没熟。?活学活用????英译汉
(1)quicken one's pace　　????
(2)broaden one's horizons　　????
?答案????(1)加快步伐????(2)开阔眼界ripen是ripe加后缀-en而构成的动词,相似的词有:9 burdenThey believe that the spirits must all be given presents of food because if they are hungry, there will be great suffering and burdens for people to bear.他们相信必须要给鬼怪食物作为礼物,因为如果它们饿了,人们就会承受巨大的苦难和负担。(教材原句P57)
?考点释义
n.负担,重担,重负Being reachable might feel like a burden to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.对那些不愿经常被联系的人来说被联系可能感觉像是一种负担。
We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.我们都知道,家庭取暖费将仍旧是家庭预算很大的负担。(2013北京 阅读理解A)If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.如果人们不顾大众利益,一心想摆脱责任,依赖他人,他们就不再自由。(2015江苏 阅读理解D)?发散思维
?
Moody and impatient, burdened by fears that none of us realized resulted from my early years of need, I was not an easy child to love.由于喜怒无常、没有耐心、被由早年需求所导致的没有人意识到的恐惧所累,我不是一个容易去爱的孩子。(2014江苏 阅读理解D)?活学活用????单句填空
(1)　　????(burden)with the responsibilities of the family, I worked hard to earn a living.
完成句子
(2)中国教育局一直在试图减轻学生的负担。
Chinese Education Authorities have been trying to 　　　　　　　　????on stu-dents.
(3)她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。
She got off the bus, 　　　　　????two heavy suitcases.
?答案????(1)Burdened　从结构判断此处是非谓语动词作状语,句子主语I 和动词burden是被动关系,故用过去分词。句意:由于担负着家庭的责任,为了谋生我努力工作。
(2)reduce the burden????(3)burdened with10 deliverHe also has twelve reindeer that help him deliver presents on Christmas Eve.他还有12只驯鹿帮他在平安夜运送礼物。(教材原句P58)
?考点释义
vt.& vi.递送,运送;发表(演讲),宣布;交付,移交,接生
?The president delivered the company over to his son.
董事长把公司移交给了他儿子。
发散思维
delivery n.交付;递送;分娩?活学活用????单句填空
(1)(2015湖北高三上学期期中调研)Traditionally, local midwives would　　????(delivery)all the babies in the area.
完成句子
(2)你想要最新款式送货上门吗?
Would you like to have the latest fashions 　　　　　????your door?
(3)习主席在2013年APEC峰会上发表了重要讲话。President Xi 　　　　　　　　　　　????at the 2013 APEC summit.
?答案????(1)deliver　would后接动词原形。句意:传统上当地的产婆接生这个
地区所有的孩子。
(2)delivered to
(3)delivered an important speech11 date back toThe flag, which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century, which had nine red and white stripes.这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成,是以十三世纪的九道红白条的印尼国旗为基础的。(教材原句P35)
?考点释义
date back to追溯到,始于
In China, the needle treatment dates back to ancient times.在中国,针刺疗法从古代起就有了。?发散思维
?To date, we haven't received any replies. 我们至今未收到任何答复。
?温馨提示
date back to=date from,多用于一般现在时态, 且无被动语态。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many　　????(date)back to thousands of years ago.完成句子
(2)我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
My interest in stamp collecting 　　　　　　　　　　????my schooldays.
(3)这位专家说这幅画可追溯到初唐时期。
According to the expert, the painting has a history 　　　　　　　　????the early Tang Dynasty.
?答案????(1)dating　句意:我们国家有很多著名的文化遗迹,很多要追溯到几千年前。逗号前面是简单句,因为没有连词,所以逗号后面不是句子,而是独立主格结构,由“逻辑主语+非谓语动词”构成,因为date back to“追溯到”这个词组没有被动语态,所以用现在分词。
(2)dates back to/dates from
(3)dating back to/dating from12 catch onSomehow, making up modern idioms is not as straightforward as it first appeared—few of these new idioms would ever really catch on.不知怎么地,编写现代成语并不像最初它出现时那样简单——这些新成语很少会真正地流行下去。(教材原句P53)
?考点释义
catch on受欢迎,流行
The idea has been around for ages without catching on.这个观念由来已久,但一直未流行。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Believe it or not, the video The Little Apple　　????(catch)on in China, and the past few months has seen its popularity.
完成句子
(2)这首歌曲流行起来,各地都在演唱。
This song 　　　　　????and was sung everywhere.(3)过了好长时间警察才明白过来他究竟在干什么。
It was a long time before the police　　　　　????what he was really doing.
(4)强盗跑了5英里,警察才追上他们。
The robbers had gone five miles before the police 　　　　　????them.
?答案????(1)caught　句意:信不信由你,《小苹果》的视频在中国很流行,并且
过去的几个月见证了它的流行。catch on流行,应是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。
(2)caught on????(3)caught on to????(4)caught up with1 过去分词或过去分词短语作状语Strengthened by the Revolution, France became a different country. 大革命使法国变得强大,成为一个与众不同的国家。(教材原句P34)
?考点释义
本句中Strengthened by the Revolution是过去分词短语作状语。
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等,表示被动与完成。使用时应注意:过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致(某些独立成分除外)。
Caught cheating, Tom failed the exam. 汤姆因被发现作弊而没通过这次考试。
?温馨提示
分词作状语是高考的重点,现在分词或过去分词的选用原则:
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。如果分词和句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系,且不表目的或出乎意料的结果时就使用现在分词;如果分词和句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系且不表目的或出乎意料的结果时,则使用过去分词。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)This drug is less likely to cause side effects when　　????(take)late in the day. 完成句子
(2)那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后拒绝给我们家送信,除非我们把狗拴起来。
　　　　　????, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
(3)因为(被)给错了号码,所以我没能通过电话联系上他。
　　　　　　　　　　　????, I couldn't contact him over the phone.
?答案????(1)taken　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:这种药白天晚些时候服用
不太可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是take的动作的承受者,应用过去分词。
(2)Bitten twice
(3)Given a wrong number2 it 作形式主语Due to this reason, it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress.由于这个原因,传统上中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服。(教材原句P46)
?考点释义
it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress中it作形式主语,不定式to wear a red wedding dress作真正的主语。
It was nice to see Steve again.很高兴又见到了史蒂夫。?发散思维
it 作形式主语的句型:
(1)It+be+adj.+to do/that-clause
常用的形容词有 possible、necessary、important、strange、natural等。
(2)It+be+n.+to do/that-clause
常用的名词有 a pity、an honour、a shame、one's duty、a wonder等。
(3)It+be+adj./n.+doing sth
常用的名词和形容词有 no good、no use、useless等。
(4)It+be+过去分词+that-clause
常用的过去分词有said、announced、believed、reported、known、hoped等。
It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.
大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。It was really surprising that she married a man like that. 她嫁给那样的男人真让人惊讶。
It's no use/useless persuading him to stop smoking. 说服他戒烟是没有用的。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)要花费很多年才能获得专家的技能,这是众所周知的。
　　　　　????it takes many years to gain the skills of an expert.
(2)众所周知,学一门外语非常重要。
As we all know, 　　　　　????a foreign language.
(3)对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
　　　　　????study two foreign languages. ?答案????(1)It is well known to us that????(2)it is very important to learn????(3)It is
very hard for him to3 名词短语引导的时间状语从句Therefore,the next time you choose your clothes,you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.因此,下次你选择衣服时,你应该更加仔细地考虑穿什么颜色。(教材原句P47)
?考点释义
句中the next time 相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“下次”。
I'll tell him about it the next time I see him.
我下次见到他时, 就把这个情况告诉他。
The next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does, perhaps you'll understand why. 下一次在电影院当别人一咳嗽你也想咳嗽的时候,你可能会理解为什么。?发散思维
类似这样的名词短语充当连词的还有:every/each time(每次)、the last time(最后一次)、the first time(第一次)、the minute/instant/moment(一……就……)、by the time(到……时)等。
Every time I catch a cold, I have pains in my back. 我每次感冒背就痛。
We hadn't met each other for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him. 我们二十年没有见面了,但是我一见到他就认出他来了。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)每次我去看她时,她都在忙着工作。
　　　　　????I go to see her,she is busy working.
(2)他们一到就开始调查这起事故。
They began to look into the accident　　　　　????they arrived.
(3)我第一次去北京时,给我的亲戚买了很多礼物。
I bought a lot of presents for my relatives　　　　　????I went to Beijing.
?答案????(1)Every/Each time????(2)the moment/minute/instant????(3)the first time