2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块10 unit1 building the future & unit2 people on the move

课件66张PPT。Ⅰ.重点单词
1.　　　　　????[?wi?k?n]vt. & vi.减弱,削弱
　　　　　????adj.不牢固的,虚弱的
　　　　　????adv.虚弱地,软弱无力地
2.　　　　　????[skwi?z]n.挤压;拮据,经济困难vt.挤压,挤出
3.　　　　　????[r??ta??(r)]v.退休;退出(房间、比赛等)
　　　　　????n.退休
4.　　　　　????[??lekt]vi. & vt.选择(做某事);选举
　　　　　????n.选举
5.　　　　　????[?kl?r?fa?]vt.阐明, 使更清晰易懂;澄清;净化1.weaken weak weakly　2.squeeze　3.retire retirement　4.elect election　5.clarify　6.　　　　　????[r?b]vt.抢劫,掠夺,盗取
　　　　　????n.抢劫,掠夺,盗窃
　　　　　????n.抢劫犯,强盗
7.　　　　　????[?p?l??t??n]n.政治家
　　　　　????n.政治
　　　　　????adj.政治的;党派的
8.　　　　　????[d??lem?]n.(进退两难的)窘境, 困境
9.　　　　　????[??r??ge??n]n.灌溉
　　　　　????v.灌溉
10.　　　　　????[?k?spens]n.费用, 开销6.rob robbery robber　7.politician politics political　8.dilemma　
9.irrigation irrigate　10.expense11.　　　　　????[?kri?e??t?v?t?]n.创造力
　　　　　????vt.创造,创作
　　　　　????adj.有创造力的
　　　　　????n.创造者;创作者
　　　　　????n.创造,创作
12.　　　　　????[??d??stm?nt]n.调整,调节
　　　　　????vt.调整,调节
13.　　　　　????[??d??n]n.(报刊的)一期;版本
　　　　　????v.编辑,校订
　　　　　????n.编者,编辑
　　　　　????n.社论11.creativity create creative creator creation　12.adjustment adjust
13.edition edit editor editorial　14.　　　　　????[rent]n.租金vt.租用, 租借;出租
15.　　　　　????[??ka?nt?nt]n.会计, 会计师
　　　　　????n.账目, 账户
16.　　　　　????[?pr?v?l?d?]n.荣幸;特权vt.给予特权, 特别优待
17.　　　　　????[?k?r?ns?]n.货币;通货;普遍认可
　　　　　????adv.现在,当前
　　　　　????adj.现在的;当前的;流通的,通用的
18.　　　　　????[?s?mp????]n.同情;赞同,支持
19.　　　　　????[?p??m?n?nt]adj.永久的, 长久的14.rent　15.accountant account　16.privilege　
17.currency currently current　18.sympathy　19.permanent　20.　　　　　????[k?n?ven??nl]adj.传统的, 常规的, 依照惯例的
21.　　　　　????[t?f]adj.难熬的;困难的;严厉的;坚强的
22.　　　　　????[?fleks?bl]adj.能适应新情况的, 灵活的, 可变动的;有弹性 的
23.　　　　　????[??n??l?t?kl]adj.分析的;解析的
　　　　　????v.分析
　　　　　????n.分析
24.　　　　　????[b??j?nd]prep.超出(……之外);非……所能及;在(或向)
……的那一边20.conventional　21.tough　22.flexible
23.analytical analyze analysis　24.beyondⅡ.重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　????为……筹集资金
2.　　　　　　　　????促使,迫使某人(做某事)
3.　　　　　　　　????处于危险状态
4.　　　　　　　　????毫无疑问
5.　　　　　　　　????补上,补做
6.　　　　　　　　????实施,把……付诸实践
7.　　　　　　　　????除……之外;在……上面(方)
8.　　　　　　　　????把……叫做……1.raise money for...　2.put pressure on somebody(to do something)　
3.at risk　4.beyond doubt　5.catch up on　6.put something into practice
7.on top of　8.refer to...as...　9.　　　　　　　　????迁移中,行进中
10.　　　　　　　　????变成
11.　　　　　　　　????是明智的;是有道理的
12.　　　　　　　　????迎合,满足需要
13.　　　　　　　　????除了……外(还)
14.　　　　　　　　????充其量,至多
15.　　　　　　　　????利用
16.　　　　　　　　????迫切要求,反复争取
17.　　　　　　　　????口口相传,口碑9.be on the move　10.turn into　11.make sense　12.cater to somebody/something　13.apart from　14.at best　15.take advantage of　
16.push for something　17.word of mouth　18.　　　　　　　　????拐弯抹角地,间接地
19.　　　　　　　　????抢劫某人的东西
20.　　　　　　　　????处于关键时刻
21.　　　　　　　　????编造,构成
22.　　　　　　　　????把……计算在内;考虑到
23.　　　　　　　　????填饱肚子18.in a roundabout way　19.rob sb of sth　20.at a crossroads　
21.make up 22.allow for　23.fill one's bellyⅢ.重点句型
1.有句俗语是这样说的:授人以鱼,三餐之需;授人以渔,终生之用。
There is a　　　　　????,“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.”
2.这些东西可以提供创造新的就业机会的框架,使得人们可以自助而不再需要依赖他人。
These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created,　　　　　????so that they no longer need to depend on others.
3.这就是为什么对年轻人的教育和培训是如此重要。
　　　　　????education and training for young people is so important.1.saying that goes　2.allowing people to help themselves　3.This is why　4.有些人在找好的工作,而有些人寻找刺激和好玩的事做。
Some are looking for a good job,　　????some others seek exciting and fun things to do.
5.我必须到大公司所在的地方,因为我想成为一名成功的会计师,而不是职员或服务生。
I have to go 　　????the big companies are,because I want to be a successful ac-countant,　　???? a clerk or a waitress.4.while　5.where;notⅣ.单元语法
完成句子
1.相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。
　　　　　????, we should strengthen our cooperation with them.
2.坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。
　　　　　????, I don't quite agree with you.
3.最重要的是,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。
　　　　　????, you each over-fulfilled your own task.
4.我想感谢很多人。 首先,我想感谢我的父母把我带到这个世界上。
I want to thank many people.　　　　　????, I want to thank my parents for bring-ing me into this world. 1.On the contrary　2.To be frank　3.Most important of all
4.First of all1 dilemmaIn wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP)in 1963.为了应对全世界的饥荒困境,联合国于1963年成立了一个名为世界粮食计划署(WFP)的专门机构。(教材原句 P2)
?考点释义
n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境The bad weather put us in a dilemma—shall we move on or go back?糟糕的天气使我们进退两难——我们是继续前进呢,还是打道回府?
The doctor was in a dilemma whether he should tell the parents of the patient the truth. 是否应向病人的父母讲明实情,医生感到进退两难。
?活学活用???? 完成句子
(1)目前,许多美国女性仍然要面临在工作和照管家庭之间进行选择的困境。
Currently, many American women are still faced with the 　　????of choosing be-tween work and family commitments.(2)是继续求学还是找工作,她感到左右为难。
She was　　　　　　　　????whether to stay at school or get a job.
(3)所以真正的困境不在于你选择什么手机,而在于你选择什么网络。
So the real　　????lies not in what handset you choose, but which network you opt for.
?答案????(1)dilemma????(2)in a dilemma????(3)dilemma 2 beyondThis is beyond doubt an amazing achievement,but is it enough?毫无疑问,这是惊人的成就,但是这就足够了吗?(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
prep.超出(……之外);非……所能及;在(或向)…… 的那一边Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.尽管她的描述听上去棒极了,但是(房子的)价格超出了我们的能力范围,所以我们谢绝了。(2015天津 完形填空)
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abili-ties are greater than you ever dreamed.因此,总是努力在略微超出你的能力范围中生活——你会发现你的能力比你想象中的更大。(2015天津 阅读理解D)?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Sorry, it's　　????my imagination how to make it possible.
完成句子
(2)在树林的那一边你会找到一个凉亭。
　　　　　　　　????you'll find a summer house.
(3)我不理解为什么人人都想和他一起工作。
It's　　　　　????why everyone wants to work with him.
?答案????(1)beyond　句意:对不起,我难以想象怎样使之成为可能。
(2)Beyond the woods
(3)beyond me3 expenseAid agencies like projects such as water buffalo banks,as the main expense for helping a village is the cost of one water buffalo.资助机构喜欢像水牛银行这样的项目,因为帮助一个村庄的主要开销只是一头水牛的钱。(教材原句P5)
?考点释义
n.费用,开销This pie graph shows one month's expenses.这个饼状图显示一个月的开支情况。(2015浙江 阅读理解B)?温馨提示
expense作“开支,花费”讲时常用复数形式。
?发散思维
expensive adj.昂贵的
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Try to remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.
I'm trying to keep down　　????(expense).
(2)He built up the business 　　????the expense of his health.完成句子
(3)他不惜代价把一切安排得井井有条。
He's arranged everything,　　　　　　　　????.
(4)他几乎入不敷出。
The payments he gets barely 　　　　　　　　????.
(5)公司出钱请我们外出吃饭。
We were taken out for a meal 　　　　　　　　　　　????.
?答案????(1)expenses　句意:离开房间时尽量记得关灯。我正在尽力控制费
用。(2)at　at the expense of sth以……为代价,在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下。
(3)no expense spared
(4)cover his expenses
(5)at the company's expense4 weakenThis means that a country's debt weakens its development.这意味着一个国家的债务削弱它的发展。(教材原句P9)
?考点释义
vt.& vi.削弱,减弱
?Most damagingly, anger weakens a person's ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour.最有害的是,愤怒会削弱一个人清楚地思考以及控制自己的行为的能力。(2014 江苏 阅读理解C)
The flood weakened the dam.洪水损坏了大坝。He weakened as the illness grew worse.
由于病情加重,他变得虚弱了。
The enemy weakened in the face of our attacks.
面对我们的进攻,敌人畏缩了。
?发散思维
?It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈),including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.它能即时为学生提供反馈,包括关于他们的优势和不足的报告。(2015 安徽 阅读理解A)?活学活用???? 单句填空
(1)Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely　　????(weaken)or those in pain.
(2)(2015 浙江嘉兴一中高三能力测试)However　　????(weaken)we are, we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are adequately pre-pared.
(3)He had overcome all his　　????(weak)before he left for home.
?答案????(1)weakened????(2)weak????(3)weaknesses 5 electAcross the USA,people are noticing the same thing:young people are electing to live in cities.在全美范围内,人们都注意到同样的事:年轻人选择居住在城市里。(教材原句 P19)
?考点释义
vi.& vt.选择(做某事);选举elect表示“选举”时,主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所涉及的职务只有一个,如总统、市长、船长等,表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。
We elected him monitor of our class.
我们选他当班长。?发散思维
election n.选举
?活学活用???? 完成句子
(1)现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。Increasing numbers of people　　　　　　　　????from home nowadays.
(2)他当选为美国总统。
He 　　　　　????as President of the United States.
?答案????(1)elect to work????(2)was elected6 clarifyThe Romany have never written down their history, so it is hard to clarify their o-rigins or exact history.罗姆人从来没有写下过他们的历史,所以很难弄清他们的起源或者确切的历史。(教材原句P30)
?考点释义
vt.阐明,使更清晰易懂,澄清;净化 The author wrote this passage to clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.作者写这篇文章是为了澄清关于肥胖和运动的错误观念。Whether you are in favor of this plan or against it, you must clarify your position.不管你是赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划,你必须阐明你的立场。
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。
She asked him to clarify what he meant.她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
?发散思维
clarification n.澄清;阐明Please contact us if you require clarification of any of these matters. 如果你想弄清这些事情,请与我们联系。
The whole issue needs clarification.整个问题都需要澄清。
?活学活用???? 单句填空
(1)After class, Mr. Zhang's extra instructions to the class helped　　????(clarity)the assignment to his students.
完成句子
(2)阐明法律的变更意味着什么,这很重要。
It's important 　　　　　????what the change in the law will mean.
(3)人们希望他今天阐明自己在福利改革方面的立场。
He is expected 　　　　　????his position　　????welfare reform today. ?答案????(1)clarify　此处是help(to)do sth有助于……,故填clarity的动词形式
clarify(阐明)。
(2)to clarify????(3)to clarify;on7 rentThe rent is high, but it's a great place to meet people and find entertainment.租金很高,但它却是一个可以碰到不同的人并找到娱乐的好地方。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
(1)n.租金
?
How much rent do you pay for this place?你租这个地方的租金是多少?(2)vt.租用,租借;出租
?
I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.我在乡下寻找我能租用的最便宜的地方。(2013江苏 完形填空)
This car rents at/for $15 a day. 这部车每天租金为15美元。
?发散思维
辨析:hire,employ和rent
(1)hire 普通用语,指短期租借、雇用(用于人或物)。
(2)employ雇用,指商店或公司长期雇用员工。
(3)rent 指长时间出租、租用,通常用于房屋,一般不用于人。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)缴纳租金以每季度末为期限。
The 　　????is due at the end of each quarter.
(2)他们把房子租给我,每月租金一百美元。
They　　　　　????me　　　　　????100 dollars a month.
(3)我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。
I have　　　　　????a very nice family.
?答案????(1)rent????(2)rented the house to;at a rent of
(3)rented the house out to8 robWith their frequent movements, they gained a reputation as thieves, who robbed people, moved away, and were then difficult to find. 由于频繁流动,他们得了小偷的坏名声:偷抢别人的东西,扬长而去,难以抓寻。(教材原句P31)
?考点释义
vt.抢劫,掠夺,盗取 I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.我刚才听说Dora工作的银行被一个蒙面的持枪者抢劫了。
I was robbed of my cash and chequebook. 我的现金和支票簿被抢了。?发散思维
?
The robbers robbed a jewellery shop and their robbery hit the city. 劫匪抢劫了一家珠宝店,他们的抢劫轰动了全市。
辨析:rob和stealWe found out he had been stealing from us for years. 我们查明多年以来他一直从我们这儿偷东西。
与rob sb of sth 有相似结构的短语有:
?
?活学活用???? 单句填空(1)Unfortunately, kids in contemporary society are 　　????(rob)of most of their spare time in that a large percentage of children are forced to participate in various art classes.完成句子
(2)他的汽车和手机都被抢了。
He　　　　　　　　????his car and mobile phone.
(3)他从这家商店抢了三千元。
He　　　　　　　　????3,000 yuan.
?答案????(1)robbed　rob sb of sth剥夺(某人所需或应得之物)。
(2)was robbed of
(3)robbed the shop of9 put pressure on somebody(to do something)The concert also made the headlines around the world,and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger.音乐会也受到了全世界媒体的极大关注,这给政客和政治家施加了巨大的压力,迫使他们为世界饥饿问题采取行动。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
put pressure on somebody(to do something)促使,迫使某人(做某事)
I don't want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we haven't much time left.我并不想催你做决定,只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。?发散思维The director is under increasing pressure to resign. 主任面对被迫请辞的压力越来越大。
Don't let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision.不要勉强自己仓促作出决定。?活学活用????单句填空
(1)Some people work well　　????pressure while others get nervous and do badly.
完成句子
(2)他们正在向人们施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。
They are　　　　　　　　????people to vote yes.
(3)她经常压力很大,因而影响了健康。
She is constantly　　　　　????and it is affecting her health.
(4)有些年轻人是在压力下才继续留在学校里上学的。
Some young people are　　　　　????staying on at school.
?答案????(1)under????(2)putting pressure on????(3)under pressure????(4)pressured into10 catch up onAs a result,these countries are always struggling to catch up on their repayments...结果,这些国家总是一直在努力补上他们要偿还的债务……(教材原句P9)
?考点释义
catch up on补上,补做
I have to catch up on my sleep.我必须补上我的睡眠。
He'll catch up on lost time by working harder.他将更加努力地工作以弥补失去的时间。?发散思维
?Go on ahead. I'll catch up with you.
你先走,我随后赶上你。
He invented a new game, but it never really caught on.
他发明了一种新游戏,但从未真正流行起来。 活学活用　 翻译句子
(1)她看见远处有一辆车。
?? ?? (2)他被当场抓住在家制造炸弹。
?? ??
(3)许多投资者由于股价下跌而突然陷入困境。
?? ??
单句填空
(4)I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to catch up　　????some sleep this weekend.?答案????(1)She caught sight of a car in the distance.
(2)He was caught making bombs at home.
(3)Many investors were caught out by the fall in share prices.
(4)on　catch up on sth补做(未做的事),补上。11 on top ofOn top of this,burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide,which is harmful to the environment.除此之外,燃烧这些燃料会产生二氧化碳,这对环境是有害的。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
on top of除……之外;在……上面(方)
So one day, just to see what she would do,I gently placed one on top of the groundhog's head.因此,有一天,想看看它会怎么做,我就轻轻地放了一个在那只土拨鼠的头顶上。(2015四川 完形填空)
He gets commission on top of his salary.
他除了薪水之外还拿佣金。?发散思维
?Getting a long holiday after finishing the demanding job made us on top of the world.完成如此难的工作后得到一个长假让我们心满意足。
She remained on top for the rest of the match.
在比赛的余下部分她一直领先。
He shouted suddenly at the top of his voice.
他突然高声喊叫起来。
?活学活用????单句改错
(1)In addition to lose his job,he was divorced by his wife.
英译汉
(2)The village perched on the top of a high hill.
?? ???答案????(1)lose改为losing　句意:他不但失去了工作,妻子还和他离婚了。
(2)这个村子坐落于一座高山顶上。12 push forThis is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
push for迫切要求,反复争取
The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods.
压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。?发散思维
?No one pushed you to take the job, did they?
谁也没推着你接受这份工作,对不对? 活学活用????用push短语的适当形式填空
(1)She would 　　????my dirty clothing　　????, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.
(2)What are you doing here in the garden?　　　　　???? at once!
(3)We're late;we must　　　　　????.
?答案????(1)push;over????(2)Push off????(3)push on13 make senseWe prefer staying comfortable, and that's why moving somewhere warmer makes sense.我们喜欢待在舒服的地方,那就是搬到更暖和的地方的道理。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
?It makes sense to take care of your health.
照顾好自己的健康是有意义的。
I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any sense to me. 这份材料我已读过好几遍了,但我一点也不理解。?发散思维
?Big houses can in a sense bring richness of life.从某种意义上来说,大房子能使生活更丰富。(2014福建 阅读理解D)?活学活用????完成句子
(1)Tom从事影像资料工作,对他而言,拥有最新版本的影片剪辑软件是有意义的。
Tom works with videos. To him, it　　????to have the most up-to-date version of the video-editing software.(2)早点离开是明智的。
It would　　　　　????to leave early.
(3)这些讲座为学生们提供了一个了解那些可能看起来那么令人害怕的数学知识的机会。
The lectures offer students the chance to　　　　　　　　????mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.
?答案????(1)sense　make sense是明智的,有意义的。
(2)make sense
(3)make sense of14 cater to somebody/something As the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them. 随着搬去那儿的美国老年人的数量的增加,更多的变化出现来满足他们的需要。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
cater to somebody/something迎合,满足需要
They published several magazines that cater to young people.
他们出版了几种迎合年轻人的杂志。?发散思维
cater for满足……的需要,适合……
The class caters for all ability ranges.
这个班对各种不同水平的人都适合。
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)The university started some new language programmes to cater　　????the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.完成句子
(2)这种小说只能迎合大众市场。
This kind of novel can only　　　　　????the mass-market.
(3)我不喜欢这个迎合男性青年观众的电视节目。
I don't like the TV show　　　　　????young male audiences.
?答案????(1)for　cater for满足……的需要,适合。
(2)cater to????(3)catering to15 put something into practice This is a simple idea, but one that is hard to put into practice.这是一个简单的想法,但是是一个很难付诸实践的想法。(教材原句P14)
?考点释义
put something into practice实施,把……付诸实践
How do you intend to put these proposals into practice?你打算怎么实施这些提议?
It gave him the chance to put his ideas into practice.这给了他把他的想法付诸实践的机会。?发散思维
?
You need to practice speaking English to make greater progress. 你需要练习讲英语以取得更大的进步。
If you don't play, you'll get out of practice.如果你不练习就会荒疏。
?活学活用???? 单句填空
(1)Today we're going to practice　　????(park).完成句子
(2)他的建议在理论上可以,但不能付诸实践。
His proposition is good in theory but cannot be　　　　　????.
(3)实际上,这个计划行得通。
The plan worked well　　　　　????.
?答案????(1)parking　practice doing sth练习做某事。
(2)put into practice
(3)in practice
? 1 There is a saying that goes...There is a saying that goes,“Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for the rest of his life.”有句俗语是这样说的:“授人以鱼,三餐之需;授人以渔,终生之用。”(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
本句为there be句型,句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a saying,构成句式“There is a saying that从句”。that从句中谓语动词go意为“(谚语、消息等)说法是……”。
I cannot remember how that song goes.我不记得那首歌是怎么唱的了。
The story goes(that)he was dismissed after he was caught stealing company prop-erty. 据说他被抓到正在偷公司的财产后被解雇了。?发散思维
辨析:go,read和say
(1)go意为“(文句等)表达为……”,强调(诗或歌中词、调)唱或说(故事等)发生情况如何。
(2)read 意为“写着,写成”,强调的是告示、信或段落等书写的内容。
(3)say意为“(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示”。?活学活用????用go,read或say的正确形式填空
(1)The story　　????that she's been married five times.
(2)The sign　　????“No admittance”.
(3)The book doesn't 　　????where he was born.
(4)There is a sign ahead,　　????“Speed limit 80 kph”.
?答案????(1)goes　句意:据传她已结过五次婚了。
(2)reads/says　句意:牌子上写着“禁止入内”。
(3)say　句意:书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。
(4)saying　句意:前面的指示牌上写着“限速80kph”。2 现在分词短语作结果状语These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created, allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others. 这些东西可以提供创造新的就业机会的框架,使得人们可以自助而不再需要依赖他人。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
本句的主干是These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created,现在分词短语allowing people to help themselves作结果状语。
During the fire, many houses were burned to the ground, making many people homeless. 在这次火灾中许多房屋被烧毁,结果造成许多人无家可归。
?发散思维
动词不定式作结果状语时,其前可加only或never,常表示出乎意料的结果;而现在分词作结果状语时则表示必然的结果,这时其前可加thus,常见的词有leave、make、cause、force、attract 等。另外,充当结果状语的分词的逻辑主语有时不一定是句子的主语,而是句子的内容,相当于由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out. 他匆忙赶到售票处,结果被告知所有的票已售完。
He was caught in a heavy traffic jam, thus causing the delay.(thus causing the de-lay 相当于which caused the delay)他遇上交通阻塞了,因而耽误了。
?活学活用???? 单句填空
(1)(2015江西九江一模)Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only　　????(find)my classmates bearing big smiles on the faces and tears in their eyes.
完成句子
(2)他的父亲死了,留给他很多钱。
His father died, 　　????him a lot of money.?答案????(1)to find　only to do表示意想不到的结果。
(2)leaving3 where引导地点状语从句I have to go where the big companies are, because I want to be a successful ac-countant, not a clerk or a waitress. 我必须去大公司所在的地方,因为我想成为一名成功的会计师,而不是职员或服务员。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
句中where the big companies are是由where引导的地点状语从句。
We should go where the people need us most. 我们应该到人民最需要我们的地方去。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
?发散思维
引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where、wherever、everywhere等。
where引导定语从句和地点状语从句的区别:
(1)where引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是表示具体地点的名词,又可以是表示抽象意义的地点名词, 如case、point、situation、degree等。关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语, 通常可换成“介词+关系代词”。
This is the house where I was born. 我就是出生在这个房子里的。(定语从句)We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改变的地步。(定语从句)
(2)where引导地点状语从句时,为从属连词,在从句中作地点状语,不可用“介词+关系代词”替换。
You'd better make a mark where you have any questions. 你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。(地点状语从句)
You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. 你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。(定语从句)—Yes. He's really reached a point in his career　　????he has to decide what to do next.
完成句子
(2)爆炸发生的地方被警方封锁起来了。
The area　　????the explosion occurred was closed off by the police.
(3)公共汽车将把你送到你要去的地方。
The bus will take you　　????you're going.
?答案????(1)where????(2)where????(3)where 活学活用???? 单句填空
(1)—Tom seems not so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.