2017届英语牛津版高考一轮复习课件： 模块11 unit1 careers and skills & unit2 getting a job

课件53张PPT。Ⅰ.重点单词
1.　　　　　????[r??fre?]vt.使恢复精力,使凉爽;刷新,更新
2.　　　　　????[w???]vt. & vi.摆动,摇头或晃动手指(表示不赞成)
3.　　　　　????[sw?t?]n.电器开关;改变,转变vi. & vt.(使)改变,转变;交换,对调
4.　　　　　????[?we?t?(r)]n.(男)服务员
　　　　　????n.女服务员5.　　　　　????[??p?n]n.选择;选修课
　　　　　????adj.可选择的,选修的1.refresh　2.wag　3.switch　4.waiter waitress　5.option optional　6.　　　　　????[?se?lz????l]n.女店员,女售货员
　　　　　????n.销售
　　　　　????v.
7.　　　　　????[n??v]n.神经;勇气
　　　　　????adj.紧张的
8.　　　　　????[wi?d]n.杂草 vt.除草
9.　　　　　????[m??d???n]n.魔术师;巫师
　　　　　????adj.有魔力的;神奇的
10.　　　　　????[b?????]n.洗澡;浴缸6.salesgirl sale sell　7.nerve nervous　8.weed　9.magician magic　10.bath　11.　　　　　????[?ta?p?st]n.打字员
　　　　　????v.打字
12.　　　　　????[?k?v?r???]n.覆盖物
　　　　　????vt.覆盖n.封面,覆盖物
13.　　　　　????[?m?pl???(r)]n.雇主;老板
　　　　　????vt.雇用;使用
　　　　　????n.雇工,雇员
14.　　　　　????[??nt?vju??(r)]n.面试官;采访者
　　　　　????vt.采访;对……进行面试
15.　　　　　????[??e?v?(r)]n.电动剃须刀
　　　　　????n.刮脸,刮胡子v.剃,刮脸11.typist type 12.covering cover 13.employer employ employee　
14.interviewer interview 15.shaver shave
16.　　　　　????[??la??ns]n.津贴;限额
　　　　　????v.允许
17.　　　　　????[?m?n?d?m?nt]n.管理,经营;经营者,管理层
　　　　　????v.经营,管理;应付
　　　　　????n.经理
18.　　　　　????[r??sp?ns]n.回答,答复;反应,响应
　　　　　????v.回应,作出反应
19.　　　　　????[d??v??n]n.(机构的)部门;分歧;划分;(数学)除,除法
　　　　　????v.(使)分开;分成……
20.　　　　　????[?flu??ns?]n.流利,流畅
　　　　　????adj.流利的16.allowance allow　17.management manage manager　18.response respond　
19.division divide　20.fluency fluent　21.　　　　　????[?su?t?d]adj.合适,适当
　　　　　????v.适合
　　　　　????adj.合适的
22.　　　　　????[kr??e?t?v]adj.有创造力的;创造性的
　　　　　????vt.创造
　　　　　????n.创造者
　　　　　????n.创造力
23.　　　　　????[?self?k?nf?d?nt]adj.自信的
　　　　　????n.自信
24.　　　　　????[?ent?pra?z???]adj.有事业心的,有进取心的,有创业精神的21.suited suit suitable????22.creative create creator creativity　23.self-confident
self-confidence　24.enterprising　25.　　　　　????[k?n?s??v?t?v]adj.保守的;守旧的
26.　　　　　????[r??l?kst]adj.放松的;宽松的
　　　　　????v.(使)放松,休息
27.　　　　　????[??kt???l?]adv.实际上,事实上
　　　　　????adj.实际的
28.　　　　　????[?sm???tl?]adv.整洁地;得体地;灵敏地
　　　　　????adj.聪明的;敏捷的25.conservative　26.relaxed relax　27.actually actual
28.smartly smartⅡ.重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　????事实上
2.　　　　　　　　????经历
3.　　　　　　　　????清理
4.　　　　　　　　????忙于某事;继续做某事
5.　　　　　　　　????有共同点
6.　　　　　　　　????做比较
7.　　　　　　　　????有……的资格
8.　　　　　　　　????镇定自若
9.　　　　　　　　????老奸巨猾
10.　　　　　　　　????从……中获得乐趣1.in reality　2.go through　3.clear up　4.go about　5.have...in common　
6.make comparisons　7.have qualifications for sth 8.as cool as a cucumber　
9.as sly as a fox　10.take pleasure in11.　　　　　　　　????未多加思考地
12.　　　　　　　　????心慌,紧张
13.　　　　　　　　????考虑到
14.　　　　　　　　????直视某人,正视某人
15.　　　　　　　　????采取后续行动,跟进
16.　　　　　　　　????使某人略占优势
17.　　　　　　　　????十分容易,轻而易举11.off the top of one's head　12.have butterflies in one's stomach
13.make allowance(s)for　14.look somebody in the eye(s)　
15.follow something up　16.give somebody the edge　17.as easy as pie　22.　　　　　　　　????按照传统18.a piece of cake　19.rain cats and dogs　20.hold firm
21.in response to　22.by tradition 18.　　　　　　　　????小菜一碟
19.　　　　　　　　????倾盆大雨
20.　　　　　　　　????固守,坚定不移
21.　　　　　　　　????作为对……的回应、答复Ⅲ.重点句型
1.有些工作看起来可能很枯燥,但是对社会非常重要,而另一些工作可能看起来很令人激动但实际上非常难做和无聊。
Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society, 　　　　　　????　????others can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring.
2.事实上,这些人得花很长时间旅行,他们所有的行李都装在手提箱或旅行箱里,而且他们中只有非常少的一部分人能成功。
In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, 　　　　　????in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successful.1.while　2.with all their baggage packedWhen you think about your future career, remember 　　????some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult and 　　????some ordinary jobs can be quite important.
4.在病房里有男女护士还有助于创造一种有趣的氛围,这有助于病人快速恢复。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　????also helps create a fun atmosphere, 　　????helps patients recover faster.3.当你考虑你未来的职业时,要记住一些风光的工作可能会相当难做,一些普通的工作则可能非常重要。3.that;that　4.Having a mix of male and female nurses in a ward;which　This is 　　????a polite gesture, 　　????a final chance to sell yourself to the com-pany.
7.只有当你确定你的信没有错误时,才可以发出。
Only when you are certain that your letter is without mistakes 　　　　　　　?????? ??.5.it's important to understand　6.not only, but also　7.should you send it5.在我们开始进一步的讨论之前,明白什么是面试以及为什么要安排面试很重要。
Before we go any further, 　　　　　　　　????what an interview is and why it's arranged.
6.这不仅是一种礼貌的表示,也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。Ⅳ.单元语法
指出下列句子是明喻还是暗喻
1.The old man's hair was as white as snow.　　????
2.Some books are to be tasted, others are swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.　　????
3.The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 　　????
4.He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 　　????1.明喻　2.暗喻　3.暗喻　4.明喻?1 suitedIn this article,I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you...在本文中,我将讨论你可以选择的一些工作以及你最适合的工作……(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
suited adj.合适,适当be well suited to/for很合适,适宜
He is well suited to the job.
他很适合做这份工作。?发散思维
?
He withdrew from many school activities because he didn't have the time or the clothes. He had only one good suit.因为他没有时间也没有衣服,所以他没有参加学校的许多活动。他只有一套好西装。(2014 江苏 完形填空)Which methods are likely to be suitable for you?
哪些方法可能适合你??活学活用???? 完成句子
(1)毫无疑问,巴黎绝对有度过浪漫周末的所有东西——适合每一种预算的旅馆、食物和葡萄酒。
Paris, without doubt, has absolutely everything for a romantic weekend—hotels, food, and wines to　　????every budget.
(2)雇主们通常在5分钟内判断出某人是否适合那份工作。
Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is　　　　　????the job.
(3)这个地区很适合在公路上骑自行车和越野骑马。The area is well　　　　　????road cycling as well as off-road riding.
(4)他们只会发布合他们意的消息。
They will only release information if it　　????them.
?答案????(1)suit????(2)suitable for????(3)suited to????(4)suits2 actuallySome jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society, while others can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring. 有些工作看起来可能很枯燥,但是对社会非常重要,而另一些工作可能看起来很令人激动但实际上非常难做和无聊。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义actually adv.实际上,事实上
There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are.在高度有责任心的人周围有一种使他们看起来比他们实际上更好的感觉。(2013 江苏 任务型阅读)
Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.实际上,我们需要经常考虑我们的行为来弄清楚我们是谁。(2014重庆 阅读理解E)?发散思维
actual adj.实际的
?活学活用????单句填空
(1)—The young man is good at a lot of things but you can't say he is perfect.
—I agree with you.　　????(actual)no one is.完成句子
(2)根据约翰逊的看法,避免专注事实上是容易的。
According to Johnson, avoiding absorption is 　　????easy.
(3)他看上去比他妻子年轻,可是实际上他大得多。
He looks younger than his wife, but in　　????fact he's a lot older.(4)但是当被问到哪些作者他们真的喜爱时,人们列举了J.K.罗琳、约翰·格里森姆、索菲·金赛拉。
But when asked which authors they　　????enjoy, people named J.K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella.
?答案????(1)Actually　句意:——这个年轻人擅长很多东西,但你不能说他是完
美的。——我同意你的说法。事实上没有人是完美的。(2)actually????(3)actual????(4)actually3 optionMaybe a career as a local grocer would be a better option.也许做一名当地的食品杂货店店主会是更好的选择。(教材原句P2)
?考点释义
?If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you.如果你觉得你能理解,那么集体训练对你是更好的选择。(2015 福建 阅读理解E)
The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.唯一的两个选择是降低芝加哥河或抬升这个城市。(2015 湖南 阅读理解B)?发散思维
optional adj.可选择的,选修的
?活学活用???? 单句填空
(1)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are 　　????(option).(2)How often do you have something you want to achieve(e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the　　????(option)in front of you and never make progress?
(3)As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take　　????(op-tion)subjects.
?答案????(1)optional????(2)options????(3)optional4 refreshMake sure you get a good night's rest, so that you will be refreshed and not yawn during the interview. 确保你前一天晚上休息好,这样你就会精力充沛,不至于在面试时打哈欠。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
refresh vt.使恢复精力,使凉爽;刷新,更新refresh one's/sb's memory使某人想起
refresh oneself with sth用……使自己恢复精力
It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh myself. 那天晚上实在太热,我冲了个凉水澡凉快一下。
He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.
他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自己。?发散思维
refreshment n.恢复精力
refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;提神的;使人凉爽的Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.文学,古典文学就像一个美丽而又富丽堂皇的房间,在那里你能得到休息和恢复精力。(2014 福建 阅读理解D)
?活学活用???? 单句填空
(1)Drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to　　????(refreshment)you when you are working on a tight schedule.完成句子
(2)她洗了个热水澡使自己又振作起来。
She 　　????herself with a hot bath.
(3)他的话使我想起他三十岁时还是个光棍。
His words 　　????my memory that he remained a bachelor at the age of thirty.?答案????(1)refresh　句意:当你日程紧张的时候,喝水、吃健康的快餐和锻炼
都是使你精神振奋的积极的方法。
(2)refreshed????(3)refreshed5 responseI am writing in response to your advertisement in the Local Daily for a Software Engineer.我写信应征你们在《地方日报》广告栏上刊登的软件工程师职位。(教材原句P27)
?考点释义
?And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other e-motions, whether positive or negative.我们对愤怒的反应不同于我们对其他情绪的反应,无论是积极的还是消极的。(2014 江苏 阅读理解C)
These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.这些评论通常是用来回应当地新闻记者提出的一些特定问题的。?发散思维
??活学活用????完成句子
(1)迫于工会的压力,资方同意加薪10%。
Management have granted a 10% pay rise 　　　　　????union pressure.
(2)他服了这药未见起色。
He failed to 　　　　　????the medicine.(3)对发明的回应并非都赞同。
　　　　　　　　????the invention has not been all favorable.
(4)她没有回我的信。
She　　　　　　　　　　　????my letter.
?答案????(1)in response to????(2)respond to????(3)The response to????(4)made no re
sponse to6 divisionI worked in the videophone division and developed software which can be used on mobile phones.我在可视电话部门工作,开发可以用于手机上的软件。(教材原句P27)
?考点释义
division n.(机构的)部门;分歧;划分;(数学)除,除法In colonies that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labour.在大小不一,从几百到成千上百万的群体中,它们用明确的分工组织自己的生活。(2015 安徽 阅读理解D)?发散思维
divide v.(使)分开,分成……
divide...into...将……分成……
The cells began to divide rapidly.
细胞开始迅速分裂。
?活学活用???? 单句填空
(1)A year is divided　　????12 different star signs.
完成句子(2)老师把那个班分成了两个小组。
The teacher divided the class　　　　　　　　????.
?答案????(1)into　句意:一年被分成十二个不同的星座。be divided(up)into...
“被分成……”。
(2)into two groups7 switchAt night, we couldn't just hit a light switch;we had to use a flashlight or an old oil lantern to give us some light.在夜里我们不能只是按一下电灯开关;我们得用手电筒或者旧式油灯来给我们照明。(教材原句P31)
?考点释义
(1)n.电器开关;改变,转变More shoppers are making the switch to organic food.
更多的人开始改买有机食品。
The light switch is broken so I need to buy a new one.
这个电灯开关坏了,因此我需要买一个新的。(2)vi.& vt.(使)改变,转变;交换,对调
?
For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.由于某种原因,当某些节目变成商业广告时,一声巨响会响好几秒钟。(2015 课标全国Ⅱ 阅读理解A)The time of talk has been switched to the afternoon.
已将会谈举行时间改在下午了。?活学活用???? 单句填空
(1)Computers are everywhere now;our firm is　　????(switch)over soon.
(2)After a week, the two groups switched　　????participants.
(3)From a distance, Lucy switched　　????the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.
(4)This is because nature figures you're set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches　　????.
?答案????(1)switching????(2)with????(3)on????(4)off8 go aboutThese people,who perform such ordinary but vital tasks,allow others to go about their daily lives.这些做着这样普通却重要的工作的人,使其他人得以继续他们的日常生活。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义
go about sth/doing sth忙于某事,继续做某事;开始/着手做某事How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作呢?
?发散思维
(1)由go构成的其他常见短语有:
(2)表示“开始/着手做某事”的短语还有:get down to sth/doing sth,set about sth/doing sth,set out to do sth。?活学活用????完成句子
(1)我一点也不懂怎样着手写一本小说。
I don't have the faintest idea how to　　　　　????writing a novel.????
(2)过去男子向女军官敬礼是不合常情的。
It just　　　　　????the grain for men to salute a woman officer in the past.
(3)他们乐意支持我们的建议。
They were happy to　　　　　　　　????our suggestions.单句填空
(4)If your friend comes here with any more criticism about how we bring the chil-dren up, I'll tell him to go　　????his own business.
?答案????(1)go about????(2)went against????(3)go along with(4)about　句意:如果你的朋友再来这儿指责我们对孩子的抚养方式,我将让他做好自己的事(别管我们的事)。9 take pleasure inThese people take great pleasure in influencing and persuading others, or leading and managing an organization.这些人从影响和说服别人或领导和管理一个组织中获得极大的乐趣。(教材原句P15)
?考点释义
take pleasure in从……中获得乐趣The author took great pleasure in biking.作者以骑车为最大乐趣。(2013 辽宁 阅读理解A)
They take great pleasure in reminding us of our poverty.
他们特别喜欢向我们提到我们穷。发散思维
?活学活用????完成句子(1)——你的汽车挡道了。请你移一下好吗?
——非常乐意。
—Your car is in the way. Could you move it a little, please?
—　　　　　????.
(2)我能否有幸再次和您见面?
May I　　　　　　　　　　　???? seeing you again?(3)她觉得自己的工作毫无乐趣。
She　　　　　　　　　　　???? her work.
?答案????(1)With pleasure????
(2)have the pleasure of
(3)took no pleasure in10 off the top of one's headThis allows you to prepare good answers and means you won't have to answer questions off the top of your head during the interview.这让你可以准备好的答案,而且意味着在面试时你不用信口地回答问题。(教材原句P18)
?考点释义
off the top of one's head未多加思考地;脱口而出地Sorry, I cannot tell you anything about the musical group the Beatles off the top of my head.很抱歉,我无法脱口而出地告知你有关甲壳虫乐队的任何事。?发散思维
?
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)那位演讲人擅长算术,因而使听众对他在演讲中所讲的内容非常信服。The speaker　　　　　　　　　　　????figures,so he convinced the audience of what he said in his lecture.(2)电影院起火的时候,大家失去理智向四面奔逃。
When the fire broke out in the movie theater,people　　　　　　　　????and ran in all directions.
?答案????(1)had a head for????(2)lost their heads11 make allowance(s)forWhen you set off for your appointment,make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time,or even a little bit early.当你赶去约定的面试时,你要考虑到交通状况,确保准时,甚至提前一点。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
make allowance(s) for考虑到;体谅The budget makes allowances for extra staff when needed.
预算考虑到可能需要另外招聘员工。
You must make allowances for him because he has been ill.
你一定要体谅他,因为他一直病着。?发散思维
?
?活学活用　 完成句子
(1)预算考虑到了通货膨胀。
The budget 　　　　　　　　????inflation.(2)他不被准许在外面待到很晚。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　????stay out late.
?答案????(1)made allowance for????(2)is not allowed to12 look sb in the eye(s)Smile when you shake hands with the interviewer,and look him or her in the eye.和面试官握手时要微笑,眼睛要看着对方。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
look sb in the eye(s) 直视某人,正视某人
We look people in the eye, but we never stare—we think that's rude. 我们正视人们,但是我们从不盯着人们看——我们认为那样很粗鲁。发散思维?活学活用????完成句子
(1)她对衣服很有眼光。难怪她总是打扮得很漂亮。
She　　　　　????clothes.It's no wonder that she can always make herself very beautiful.
(2)你能正眼看着我说你没有撒谎吗?Can you　　　　　　　　　　　　　　????and tell me you are not lying?
(3)在你父亲的眼里,你仍然是个孩子。
　　　　　　　　　　　????you're still a child.
(4)请帮我照看一下孩子。
Please　　　　　　　　　　　????my child.?答案????(1)has an eye for (2)look me in the eye (3)In your father's eyes
(4)keep an eye on13 follow something upYou should follow it up by writing and thanking them for giving you the inter-view.接着,你应该写信给他们,感谢他们给了你这次面试机会。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
follow something up采取后续行动,跟进
I followed up my phone call with a visit.
我先打了电话,接着前去拜访。The idea sounded interesting and I decided to follow it up.
这个想法听上去很有趣,我决定跟进。?发散思维
Starting projects is one thing, but following them through is another. 着手进行项目是一回事,而将它们进行到底则是另一回事。Not wanting to make my controversial views known yet, I preferred to follow the crowd for a while. 我还不想公开我那些会引起争论的观点,宁可暂且随大溜。
One of the major banks has lowered its interest rates and the other banks are ex-pected to follow suit. 有一家大银行已降低了利率, 其他银行也准会照样做的。?活学活用???? 单句填空
(1)He decided to follow　　????on his initial research and write a book.
完成句子
(2)警察局在前面一英里处的山坡上—— 一直往前走就行了。
The police station is a mile ahead up the hill just　　　　　　　　　　　????.
(3)她步她父亲的后尘,在电视台工作。She works in television,　　　　　　　　　　　????.
(4)你写完信以后应该接着打个电话。
You should　　　　　???? your letter with a phone call.
?答案????(1)up　句意:他决定继续他的最初的研究并写一本书。follow up跟
进。 (2)follow your nose (3)following in her father's footsteps (4)follow up14 give somebody the edgeIt can also give you the edge over other candidates, so remember to check your spelling, punctuation and grammar.这也会让你比其他应聘者略胜一筹,因此要记得检查你的拼写、标点和语法。(教材原句P19)
?考点释义
give somebody the edge使某人略占优势Good boxers are always looking for something to give them the edge over their opponents in a fight. 好的拳击手总是寻找一些东西使他们在拳击比赛中优于他们的对手。?发散思维
?
The sandwich took the edge off my appetite.
这份三明治使我食欲大减。
?活学活用????完成句子
(1)这个年轻的网球运动员显然比那个年纪大的对手略胜一筹。The young tennis player definitely　　　　　　　　　???? his older opponent.
(2)她听说他安然无恙时有点激动。
She was a bit　　　　　???? when she heard he was safe.
(3)他哥哥的失败冲淡了他自己成功的喜悦。
His brother's failure　　　　　　　　　　　????his own success.
?答案????(1)had the edge on????(2)on edge????(3)took the edge off
?When you think about your future career,remember that some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult and that some ordinary jobs can be quite important.当你考虑你未来的职业时,要记住一些风光的工作可能会相当难做,一些普通的工作则可能非常重要。(教材原句P3)
?考点释义 动词后跟两个that引导的宾语从句remember后带了两个that引导的宾语从句,第二个宾语从句中的引导词that不能省略。
He said(that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he would tell you later.他说你当时太小而无法理解那件事,以后再告诉你。?活学活用????汉译英
当他们见面时,他觉察出她心情不太好,并且身体状况也不太好。
?? ??
?答案　When they met,he sensed(that)she was not in a great mood and that she
was out of condition.