合川市2017高考英语人教版复习：选修6复习题及答案（共5份）

合川市2017高考英语人教版复习：选修6Unit
3复习题及答案
选修六　Unit
3
【高考模拟展示】
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
A
recent
research
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
that
the
“short
sleepers”
had
been
more
or
less
average
in
their
sleep
needs
until
the
men
were
in
their
teens.
But
at
the
age
of
15
or
so,
the
men
voluntarily
began
cutting
down
their
nightly
sleep
time
because
of
pressures
from
school,
work,
and
other
activities.
These
men
tended
to
view
their
nightly
periods
of
unconsciousness
as
interruptions
in
their
daily
routines.
In
general,
these
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )short
sleepers”
appeared
ambitious,
active,
energetic,
cheerful,
and
very
sure
about
their
career
choices.
They
often
held
several
jobs
at
once,
or
worked
full or
part time
while
going
to
school.
And
many
of
them
had
a
strong
urge
to
appear
“normal”
or
“acceptable”
to
their
family,
friends
and
so
on.
When
asked
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
recall
their
dreams,
the
“short
sleepers”
did
poorly.
More
than
this,
they
seemed
to
prefer
not
remembering.
In
similar
situation,
their
usual
way
of
dealing
with
psychological
problems
was
to
deny
that
the
problem
existed,
and
then
to
keep
busy
in
the
hope
that
the
trouble
would
go
away.
The
sleep
patterns
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
“short
sleepers”
were
similar
to,
but
less
extreme
than,
sleep
patterns
shown
by
many
mental
patients.
The
“long
slee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pers”
were
quite
different
indeed.
The
research
shows
that
these
young
men
had
been
lengthy
sleeps
since
childhood.
They
seemed
to
enjoy
their
sleep,
protected
it,
and
were
quite
concerned
when
they
were
occasionally
robbed
of
their
desired
9
hours
of
nightly
bed
rest.
They
tended
to
recall
their
dreams
much
better
than
did
the
“short
sleepers”．
文章大意：本文是一篇研究
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )报告。报告中对“睡眠少”的人和“睡眠多”的人进行了对比分析，研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因，及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。
1．According
to
the
report,
________.
A．many
“short
sleepers”
needed
less
sleep
before
they
were
teenagers
B．many
“shor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
sleepers”
were
forced
to
reduce
their
nightly
sleep
time
C．many
“long
sleepers”
were
quite
concerned
when
they
slept
9
hours
D．many
“long
sleepers”
had
kept
their
sleeping
habits
since
childhood
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The
research
shows
that
these
young
men
had
been
lengthy
sleeps
since
childhood.”可知，答案D符合文义。
2．Many
“short
sleepers”
were
likely
to
hold
the
view
that
________.
A．sleep
could
make
people
appear
active
and
cheerful
B．sleep
was
the
least
important
on
their
daily
routines
C．they
were
acceptable
to
all
their
friends
and
family
D．they
were
less
extreme
than
many
mental
patients
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句“These
men
tended
to
view
their
nightly
periods
of
unconsciousness
as
interruptions
in
their
daily
routines.”可推知，他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍，故答案B符合文义。
3．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
third
paragraph
that
________.
A．“short
sleepers”
dealt
with
the
psychological
trouble
themselves
B．“short
sleepers”
were
unwilling
to
face
psychological
problems
C．“short
sleepers”
shortened
the
sleeping
time
because
of
pressures
D．“short
sleepers”
would
rather
remember
than
forget
their
dreams
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“In
similar
situation,
their
usual
way
of
dealing
with
psychological
problems
was
to
deny
that
the
problem
existed...”可推知，答案B符合文义。
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
A．To
introduce
the
result
of
a
recent
research.
B．To
advise
people
to
sleep
for
a
longer
time.
C．To
show
the
disadvantages
of
short
sleeping.
D．To
explain
the
advantages
of
long
sleeping.
答案：A　写作意图题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一段的开篇点题和对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇研究报告，写作的主要目的是：介绍研究的成果，故答案A符合文义。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2015·山东省威海市二模)
Run,
swim,
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft
weights,
do
yoga—do
something,
because
it's
good
for
you.
Many
studies
tell
us
that
regular
exercise
not
only
helps
our
bodies
but
improves
memory,
and
eases
anxiety.
But
what
is
happening
to
the
mind
during
workout
to
create
all
these
benefits
A
new
study
from
Swede
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
suggests
that
a
specific
protein
found
in
trained
muscles
might
contribute
to
exercise's
mental
benefits.
This
protein,
the
researchers
found,
might
help
our
bodies
process
molecules
that,
if
out
of
balance,
can
stress
us
and
contribute
to
depression(萎靡不振).
The
findings
were
published
in
the
journal
Cell.
To
test
this,
the
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earchers
kept
attacking
some
mice
with
flashing
lights,
loud
noises
and
interrupting
their
sleep
for
weeks.
Predictably,
this
treatment
makes
the
mice
show
signs
and
biochemical
markers
of
depression.
But
not
all
the
mice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )showed
those
signs.
One
group,
specially
raised
to
have
high
levels
of
a
protein
called
PGC 1alpha1
(the
one
in
trained
muscles),
did
not
show
those
depression
signs.
PGC 1alpha1
increases
production
of
an
enzyme
that
breaks
down
a
chemical
called
kynurenine.
Kynurenine
helps
the
body
respond
to
an
activated
immune
system(活性免疫系统),
but
it
also
plays
a
role
in
depression.
“Our
original
researc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
assumption
was
that
trained
muscle
would
produce
a
substance(物质)
with
beneficial
effects
on
the
brain，”
Jorge
Ruas
of
the
Karolinska
Institute
told
.
“We
actually
found
the
opposite:
well trained
muscle
produces
an
enzyme
that
removes
harmful
substances
away
from
the
body.”
This
study
was
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mice,
but
it
lines
up
nicely
with
all
the
other
lines
of
evidence
that
exercise
is
good
for
mental
health.
文章大意：体育锻炼有益身心健康，但是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的大脑在锻炼过程中发生了什么变化从而有益于我们的身心的呢？本文给出了答案：锻炼的肌肉中产生了一种enzyme物质，它带走了我们身体里的有害物质。
1．According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
study,
which
of
the
following
is
bad
for
your
mental
health
A．Protein.　　　　　　　　　
B．Molecule.
C．Enzyme.
D．Kynurenine.
答案：D　细节理解题。由第四段最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话“...but
it
also
plays
a
role
in
depression.”可知，Kynurenine会造成我们心情萎靡不振。该题易误选B项，由第二段倒数第二句话“molecules
that,
if
out
of
balance,
can
stress
us
and
contribute
to
depression(萎靡不振)”可知，该物质本身无害，只有当它在身体内失衡时才有害，所以不选。
2．What
conclusion
have
the
researchers
drawn
from
the
study
A．Unbalanced
exercise
leads
you
to
depression.
B．Well fed
mice
survive
better
though
being
ill treated.
C．Trained
muscle
produces
a
substance
good
for
brain.
D．Regular
exercise
helps
to
clear
rubbish
away
from
body.
答案：D　细节理解题。由第五段最后一句话“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...well trained
muscle
produces
an
enzyme
that
removes
harmful
substances
away
from
the
body...”可知。
3．According
to
the
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
paragraph,
the
result
of
the
study
is
________.
A．reliable
B．doubtful
C．predictable
D．ambiguous
答案：A　推理判断题。该研究是在老鼠身上做的，但是它与其他研究非常吻合，所以该研究结果是可信的。
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Why
do
you
need
regular
exercise
B．What
matters
most
for
your
body
C．How
does
exercise
help
your
brain
D．Why
are
mice
chosen
for
the
study
答案：C　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
B
Human
beings
are
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
most
intelligent
of
all
animals
because
we
are
gifted
with
the
ability
to
think
and
reason
logically.Scientists
and
even
common
people
with
special
intelligence
have
made
a
lot
of
inventions
and
contributions
to
modern
lifestyle
in
the
past.“Houses”
have
been
the
most
popular
area
for
discoveries
and
inventions
in
the
past
and
even
now.
Many
household
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems
have
been
the
result
of
inventions
of
people
who
desired
better
functioning
of
the
existent
products.Every
individual
has
intelligence
and
if
it
is
used
properly
for
the
right
purpose
it
leads
to
invention
of
a
new
tool
or
device.Many
new
household
inventions
are
made
almost
every
day
and
there
are
specific
companies，which
particularly
keep
a
record
of
all
these
inventions.
A
lot
of
inventions
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
been
made
recently
in
the
household
field.These
products
are
patented
(专利)
and
have
trade
mark
licenses.The
patented
sliding
cinch
is
a
very
simple
but
effective
method
to
prevent
shoulder
stress
and
injury
for
those
who
work
before
computers
all
day
long.Vanity
PC
is
a
type
of
computer
furniture
that
specifically
hides
all
the
computer
wires
and
keeps
a
clean
and
good
look.All
the
outdoor
dust，mud
and
snow
can
be
kept
out
of
the
house
by
installing
(安装)
the
dirt
drain
(排水管)
at
the
entrance
of
the
door.Another
important
invention
is
the
automatic
toilet
night light，in
which
a
small
light
starts
when
the
lid
of
the
toilet
seat
is
opened
and
closes
as
soon
as
the
lid
is
closed.
These
are
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
new
household
inventions
invented
mostly
by
common
people.Thus，a
variety
of
new
household
items
are
invented
every
day，which
helps
in
a
better
functioning
of
household
chores
and
in
a
more
useful
manner.
1．The
first
paragraph
is
intended
to________.
A．stress
the
importance
of
inventions
B．introduce
the
topic
of
the
article
C．show
the
advantages
of
modern
lifestyle
D．tell
the
differences
between
human
beings
and
animals
2．According
to
the
passage，people
make
house
inventions
to________.
A．earn
more
money
and
gain
awards
B．accumulate
their
wealth
C．improve
the
present
living
conditions
D．meet
the
new
demands
of
new
science
3．It
can
be
inferred
that
the
sliding
cinch
is
used
to________.
A．prevent
your
shoulder
from
being
over pressured
B．keep
your
shoulder
safe
and
sound
in
an
accident
or
an
operation
C．help
you
prac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tice
your
shoulder
more
often
and
reduce
shoulder
pains
D．cover
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
shoulder
and
make
it
stronger
to
resist
the
outside
strike
4．Common
people
can
also
make
good
inventions
because________.
A．wisdom
and
inspiration
sometimes
come
from
everyday
life
B．some
inventions
are
easy
to
be
made
and
can
be
mastered
by
them
C．they
have
a
strong
desire
to
do
something
for
science
research
D．success
is
often
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nected
with
hardship
and
bitter
experience
of
common
people
5．The
passage
mainly
talks
about________.
A．the
correct
use
of
household
facilities
B．different
ideas
about
household
inventions
C．the
history
of
household
inventions
D．household
inventions
and
their
influence
语篇解读　文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类发明的关系。
1．解析：　写作意图题。通读第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可知，本段主要讲述了人类作为自然界最聪明的动物，有很多发明创造，其中房子的发明意义极为重大。而下文皆以房子为话题展开表述。故整个第一段内容都是为引出下文，做好铺垫，所以第一段主要介绍文章的主题。
答案：　B
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句话“Many
household
items
have
been
the
result
of
inventions
of
people
who
desired
better
functioning
of
the
existent
products.”可知，人们发明创造的目的就在于提高现有的生活水平，故答案选C。
答案：　C
3．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段第三句“The
patented
sliding
cinch
is
a
very
simple
but
effective
method
to
prevent
shoulder
stress
and
injury
for
those
who
work
before
computers
all
day
long.”可知，它可以为你的肩膀减轻压力，避免负荷过重，故A项正确。
答案：　A
4．解析：　判断推理题。根据文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第二句“Scientists
and
even
common
people
with...in
the
past.”以及最后一段第一句“These
are...by
common
people”可知，普通人也能发明很多东西，根据常识和文章可知，普通人的发明大多来自于日常生活中的灵感。
答案：　A
5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提到各种家居的、常见的发明和其影响，即文章的主体内容。故选项D符合题意。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2015·北京市东城区第二学期综合练习一)
Anxiety
is
your
men
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tal
watchman.
Its
fixed
pattern
is
to
search
for
what
may
be
about
to
go
wrong.It
continually,
and
without
your
conscious
permission,
scans
your
life,
even
when
you
are
asleep,
in
dreams
and
nightmares.__1__
When
it
finds
one,
it
worries
it.
Along
with
depress
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
and
anger,
anxiety
is
one
of
the
bad
faces
of
worries.
__2__
Controlled
by
anxiety,
you
will
feel
a
lack
of
security
and
confidence.
When
anxiety
is
severe
and
pained,
it
can
be
a
sign
of
a
disorder,
such
as
panic
or
terror.
Although
anxiet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
seems
to
have
a
biological
basis,
it
is
habit forming
for
many
of
us.
Some
of
our
anxious
feelings
are
in
fact
wasted
energy.
Anxiety
has
gotten
out
of
hand
when
it
is
pointless
and
repeated.
When
you
are
faced
with
a
problem
at
work,
before
taking
a
test,
or
making
an
important
decision,
you
will
feel
anxious.
When
you
are
controlled
by
anxiety,
you
are
unable
to
control
your
emotions(情感)
to
the
point
of
it
changing
your
daily
routine
and
habits.__3__
Or
you
find
you
are
usually
anxious
at
work
or
around
your
family.
At
times,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should
listen
to
the
message
of
your
negative
emotions,
as
uncomfortable
as
they
may
be,
and
change
your
outward
life
rather
than
your
emotional
life.
__4__
If
you
are
worried
about
the
dangers
of
your
brother's
new
hobby,
sky
diving,
perhaps
you
ought
to
tell
him
so.
Taking
action
may
relieve
your
anxiety.__5__
By
learning
to
stop
always
seeking
guarantee,
not
only
can
you
start
to
undo
the
automatic
cycle
of
anxiety,
but
also
you
learn
that
you
can
manage
just
fine
without
the
need
for
constant
guarantee.
This
in
turn
creates
a
sense
of
self confidence
and
self respect,
which
is
vital
to
overcome
anxiety.
A．For
these
people,
saying
NO
to
others
is
often
of
much
anxiety.
B．It
reviews
your
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k,
your
love,
your
play,
until
it
finds
an
imperfection.
C．Comparing
anxiety
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
depression
helps
to
discuss
possible
cures
for
anxiety.
D．These
three
common
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
emotions
are
considered
the
cause
of
most
mental
illnesses.
E．If
that
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
work,
then
it's
time
to
deal
with
any
automatic
thoughts
in
yourself.
F．If
you
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
anxious
about
the
work,
you
might
get
to
the
office
an
hour
earlier
every
day.
G．You
find
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourself
waking
up
anxious,
going
through
the
day
anxious
and
going
to
bed
anxious.
文章大意：本文是说明文。该文章主要告诉我们如何摆脱焦虑这种情绪。
1．B　根据前文的go
wrong和B项中的imperfection和下文的worries判断。故选B项。
2．D　根据前句的depression
and
anger,
anxiety和D中的three
common
emotions。故选D。
3．G　根据前句unable
to
control
your
emotions(情感)和G中的anxious判断。故G正确。
4．F　根据前文的negative
emo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions,
uncomfortable和change
your
outward
life以及F中的anxious
about
the
work,
you
might
get
to
the
office
an
hour
earlier
every
day判断。故F正确。
5．E　根据前文的Taking
actio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
may
relieve
your
anxiety和下文的By
learning
to
stop
always
seeking
guarantee和E中deal
with
any
automatic
thoughts
in
yourself判断。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)
I
have
a
daughte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
who
just
entered
the
7th
grade,
which
is
known
in
our
area
__1__
one
of
the
most
awkward
and
socially
difficult
years
for
girls.
I
did
not
want
my
dau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghter
to
be
someone
who
did
things
just
to
be
popular
__2__
a
person
confident
in
her
own
shoes
and
following
her
own
likes.
I
have
done
activiti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
for
Awkward
Years
Project
for
__3__
website.
Many
women
write
a
bit
about
themselves
during
the
__4__(embarrass)
part
of
their
lives—how
their
life
was
and
how
it's
used
out,
always
a
positive
inspiration.My
daughter
and
her
friends
love
checking
the
website
and
discuss
__5__(happy)how
they
recognize
the
women
who
have
shared.__6__
shared
about
the
end
of
the
5th
grade
when
my
mother
convinced
me
to
cut
my
hair
short...Oh,
it
turned
out
terribly
awful
just
before
I
started
middle
school!
I
__7__(run)
away
at
a
few
teases.
But
many
years
late
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
I
realized
that
it
made
me
__8__(draw)to
people
who
became
my
friends
because
of
who
I
was
and
not
__9__
I
looked
like
and...them
towards
me,
for
the
same
reason!
I
also
became
a
mom
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
respected
her
daughter's
likes
and
graded
her
towards
__10__(decide)
but
never
forced
them
on
her,
especially
ones
that
had
no
effect
on
the
type
of
person
she
would
be.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了自己教育女儿的心得体会，让孩子自由成长，不强加给孩子一些压力。
1．命题立意：考查介词。
答案：as　根据be
known
as作为……而闻名。判断填as。
2．命题立意：考查连词。
答案：but　根据空后是名词a
person与前文的someone是转折关系，作be的表语。故填but。
3．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：a　根据句意：我为一家网站做……。故填a。
4．命题立意：考查形容词。
答案：embarrassing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　根据空后的part判断应填embarrass的 ing形式，意为“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。
5．命题立意：考查副词。
答案：happily　空前是动词discuss，应用副词修饰。因此答案填happily。
6．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：I　根据前文，是作者自己在分享……。故填I。
7．命题立意：考查时态。
答案：ran　根据整个语境应填一般过去时。故填ran。
8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：drawn　根据空前的me是draw的动作承受者，应用过去分词作made的宾语补足语。可知填drawn。
9．命题立意：考查名词性从句。
答案：what　根据空后的宾语从句缺少like的宾语，故填what。
10．命题立意：考查名词。
答案：decisions　根据空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前是介词towards，应用名词形式，decision是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填decisions。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·开封市5月模拟)
Last
week,
when
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
learned
the
new
word
“slovenly”，
we
asked
to
make
a
sentence
with
it.
I
volunteered
to
do
it
by
saying
“My
deskmate
is
a
slovenly
girl
who
clothes
never
fit
her.”
Hearing
this,
a
whole
class
burst
into
laughter
and
my
deskmate
face
turned
red.
After
class,
I
learned
up
from
the
teacher
that
my
deskmate
would
have
dropped
out
of
school
if
she
hadn't
been
helped
with
others.
My
mindless
words
must
have
hurt
him
deeply.
Not
until
then
do
I
realize
words
could
be
powerfully
in
both
positive
and
negative
ways.
We
should
avoid
hurt
others
if
our
words
are
not
encouraging.
答案：
Last
week,
when
we
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned
the
new
word
“slovenly”，
we
asked
to
make
a
sentence
with
it.
I
volunteered
to
do
it
by
saying
“My
deskmate
is
a
slovenly
girl
clothes
never
fit
her.”
Hearing
this,
whole
class
burst
into
laughter
and
my
face
turned
red.
After
class,
I
learned
up
from
the
teacher
that
my
deskmate
would
have
dropped
out
of
school
if
she
hadn't
been
helped
others.
My
mindless
words
must
have
hurt
deeply.
Not
until
then
I
realize
words
could
be
in
both
positive
and
negative
ways.
We
should
avoid
others
if
our
words
are
not
encouraging.
1．命题立意：考查语态。
解析：asked前加were　根据该句的主语we是asked的动作承受者，应用被动语态。故asked前加were。
2．命题立意：考查定语从句。
解析：who→whose　根据定语从句的先行
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词是girl，clothes需要作定语的引导词，只有whose可以在定语从句中作定语。故who→whose。
3．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：a→the　the
whole
class“全班学生”。故a→the。
4．命题立意：考查名词所有格。
解析：deskmate→deskmate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s　根据该单词前的my和后的face判断应用名词的所有格形式。故deskmate→deskmate's。
5．命题立意：考查固定短语。
解析：learn后的up去掉　learn
from“向某人学习或从……中学”。故learn后的up去掉。
6．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：with→by　被动语态的动作执行者一般由by引出。
7．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：him→her　前文作者的同桌是女生。
8．命题立意：考查时态。
解析：do→did　上下文语境应用过去时。
9．命题立意：考查形容词。
解析：powerfully→powerful　be后应用形容词作表语。
10．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：hurt→hurting　avoid避免，后跟动词的 ing形式作宾语。合川市2017高考英语人教版复习：选修6Unit
1复习题及答案
　选修六　Unit
1
【高考模拟展示】
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
In
modern
society
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
is
a
great
deal
of
argument
about
competition.
Some
value
it
highly,
believing
that
it
is
responsible
for
social
progress
and
prosperity.
Others
say
that
competition
is
bad;
that
it
sets
one
person
against
another;
that
it
leads
to
unfriendly
relationship
between
people.
I
have
taught
many
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren
who
held
the
belief
that
their
self worth
relied
on
how
well
they
performed
at
tennis
and
other
skills.
For
them,
playing
well
and
winning
are
often
life and death
affairs.
In
their
single minded
pursuit
of
success,
the
development
of
many
other
human
qualities
is
sadly
forgotten.
However,
while
some
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eem
to
be
lost
in
the
desire
to
succeed,
others
take
an
opposite
attitude.
In
a
culture
which
values
only
the
winner
and
pays
no
attention
to
the
ordinary
players,
they
strongly
blame
competition.
Among
the_most_vocal
are
youngsters
who
have
suffered
under
competitive
pressures
from
their
parents
or
society.
Teaching
these
young
people,
I
often
observe
in
them
a
desire
to
fail.
They
seem
to
seek
failure
by
not
trying
to
win
or
achieve
success.
By
not
trying,
they
always
have
an
excuse:
“I
may
have
lost,
but
it
doesn't
matter
because
I
really
didn't
try.”
What
is
not
usually
admitted
by
themselves
is
the
belief
that
if
they
had
really
tried
and
lost,
that
would
mean
a
lot.
Such
a
loss
would
be
a
measure
of
their
worth.
Clearly,
this
belief
is
the
same
as
that
of
the
true
competitors
who
try
to
prove
themselves.
Both
are
based
on
the
mistaken
belief
that
one's
self respect
relies
on
how
well
one
performs
in
comparison
with
others.
Both
are
afraid
of
not
being
valued.
Only
as
this
basic
and
often
troublesome
fear
begins
to
dissolve
(缓解)
can
we
discover
a
new
meaning
in
competition.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章首先提出论点“现代社会关于竞争有很多争议”，然后详细分析了不同人对竞争的不同看法。
1．What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．Competition
helps
to
set
up
self respect.
B．Opinions
about
competition
are
different
among
people.
C．Competition
is
harmful
to
personal
quality
development.
D．Failures
are
necessary
experiences
in
competition.
答案：B　主旨大意题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章首句“In
modern
society
there
is
a
great
deal
of
argument
about
competition.”可知，现代社会关于竞争有很多争议。下文内容围绕这一点详细分析了不同人对竞争的不同看法，因此这便是文章的中心论点。故B项正确。
2．Why
do
some
people
favor
competition
according
to
the
passage
A．It
builds
up
a
sense
of
duty.
B．It
pushes
society
forward.
C．It
improves
personal
abilities.
D．It
encourages
individual
efforts.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Some
value
it
highly,
believing
that
it
is
responsible
for
social
progress
and
prosperity.”可知，有人认为竞争是社会进步和繁荣的动力。故B项正确。
3．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phrase
“the
most
vocal”
in
Paragraph
3
means
________.
A．those
who
try
their
best
to
win
B．those
who
value
competition
most
highly
C．those
who
are
against
competition
most
strongly
D．those
who
rely
on
others
most
for
success
答案：C　词义猜测题。根据语境可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，有些人渴望成功，而有些人持相反的态度。在只注重赢家而不注意普通人的文化价值观下，他们强烈谴责竞争。其中最直言不讳的就是那些来自父母和社会的竞争压力下挣扎的年轻人。根据“Among”可知，画线词是指上文提到的那些强烈谴责竞争的人。故C项正确。
4．What
is
the
similar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )belief
of
the
true
competitors
and
those
with
a
“desire
to
fail”？
A．One's
worth
lies
in
his
performance
compared
with
others'.
B．One's
success
in
competition
needs
great
efforts.
C．One's
achievement
is
determined
by
his
particular
skills.
D．One's
success
is
based
on
how
hard
he
has
tried.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段倒数第三、四句“Clearly,
this
belief
is
the
same
as
that
of
the
true
competitors
who
try
to
prove
themselves.
Both
are
based
on
the
mistaken
belief
that
one's
self respect
relies
on
how
well
one
performs
in
comparison
with
others.”可知，A项正确。
5．Which
point
of
view
may
the
author
agree
to
A．Every
effort
should
be
paid
back.
B．Competition
should
be
encouraged.
C．Winning
should
be
a
life and death
matter.
D．Fear
of
failure
should
be
removed
in
competition.
答案：D　推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据最后一段最后一句“Only
as
this
basic
and
often
troublesome
fear
begins
to
dissolve
(缓解)
can
we
discover
a
new
meaning
in
competition.”不难看出作者的态度；只有消除竞争中的畏惧心理，我们才能发现竞争的意义。故D项正确。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Guitar
Lessons
for
Guitar
Players
Playing
the
same
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings
over
and
over
again
when
you
pick
up
the
guitar
Teaching
yourself
for
years
but
you
hit
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wall
Don't
know
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to
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next
Whether
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and
Mountain
View.
No
matter
what
styl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you're
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I
guarantee
there
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Call
at
510－333－9091
or
email
at
blueschoo147@gamail.
com.
Dance
Classes
for
Students
Motion
Dance
Cent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
in
Martinez
is
now
accepting
registration
for
all
fall
dance
classes.
There
are
classes
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Jazz,
Tap,
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Classes
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Prices
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That's
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This
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younger
child
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We
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If
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call
Deena
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925－229－5678.
Qi
Gong
with
Angie
Qi
Gong
is
the
perfe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
activity
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at
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age.
It
combines
gentle
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meditation(冥想)
breathing
regulation
and
relaxation.
The
exercises
are
designed
to
reduce
stress
and
anxiety
and
improve
blood
and
energy
circulation
throughout
the
body,
therefore
increasing
immune
function,
improving
energy
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sleep.
Thousands
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Qi
Go
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Tuesdays
from
noon－1
pm
WHERE：Halanda
Studio
1062
Lincoln
Avenue,
San
Jose,
CA
95125
COST:
$12
per
class
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
drop in(即到即学的)
or
$45
for
a
pre paid
set
of
4
classes
CONTACT:
Angie
at
angie@,
408－887－6000
文章大意：本文是应用文。文章是3则艺术与健身训练班的招生广告，依次为吉他培训、舞蹈培训和气功培训。
1．The
purpose
of
Ad
1
is
to
________.
A．build
a
bridge
between
guitar
players
B．look
for
teachers
for
several
music
schools
C．attract
guitar
players
to
attend
music
classes
D．help
guitar
beginners
to
improve
their
techniques
答案：C　推理判断题。由广告一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的标题可知是面向吉他爱好者的，广告前三句以3个问题提出一般吉他学习者关心或感到困扰的问题，以此激起他们的阅读兴趣甚至报名学习的欲望，故选C。
2．Who
will
probably
contact
510－333－9091
A．A
music
lover.
B．A
Hip Hop
lover.
C．A
dance
lover.
D．A
Qi
Gong
lover.
答案：A　推理判断题。510－333－
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9091是广告一的联系电话，由标题Guitar
Lessons
for
Guitar
Players可知其广告对象为弹吉他者，因此感兴趣的可能为A。
3．According
to
Angie,
the
Qi
Gong
exercise
is
________.
A．traditional,
gentle
and
unpopular
B．ancient,
positive
but
complex
C．Simple,
effective
but
a
little
violent
D．traditional,
gentle
and
effective
答案：D　推理判断题。广告三第二句说气功是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一项较平和的运动(gentle
movement)，气功是中国一项传统的(traditional)锻炼方式，第一、二两段讲了其显著的功效(effective)。
4．How
much
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
save
if
you
pay
for
eight
classes
at
one
time
before
you
join
Halanda
Studio
A．$3.
B．$6.
C．$8.
D．$12.
答案：B　细节理解题。由$12
per
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
class
drop in
or
$45
for
a
pre paid
set
of
4
classes可知，一次交8节课(即两套预付)的学费比即到即学节省6美元。
B
(2015·课标全国Ⅰ·C)
Salvador
Dali
(1904
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1989)
was
one
of
the
most
popular
of
modern
artists.The
Pompidou
Centre
in
Paris
is
showing
its
respect
and
admiration
for
the
artist
and
his
powerful
personality
with
an
exhibition
bringing
together
over
200
paintings，sculptures，drawings
and
more.Among
the
works
and
masterworks
on
exhibition
the
visitor
will
find
the
best
pieces，most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory.There
is
also
L'Enigme
sans
Fin
from
1938，works
on
paper，objects，and
projects
for
stage
and
screen
and
selected
parts
from
television
programmes
reflecting
the
artist's
showman
qualities.
The
visitor
will
ent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
the
World
of
Dali
through
an
egg
and
is
met
with
the
beginning，the
world
of
birth.The
exhibition
follows
a
path
of
time
and
subject
with
the
visitor
exiting
through
the
brain.
The
exhibition
shows
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
Dali
draws
the
viewer
between
two
infinities
(无限)．“From
the
infinity
small
to
the
infinity
large，contraction
and
expansion
coming
in
and
out
of
focus:
amazing
Flemish
accuracy
and
the
showy
Baroque
of
old
painting
that
he
used
in
his
museum theatre
in
Figueras，”
explains
the
Pompidou
Centre.
The
fine
selection
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
major
works
was
done
in
close
collaboration
(合作)with
the
Museo
Nacional
Reina
Sofia
in
Madrid，Spain，and
with
contributions
from
other
institutions
like
the
Salvador
Dali
Museum
in
St.Petersburg，Florida.
文章大意：本文介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在展览最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品，并对此次展览的作品、展览的形式、展品的来源等进行了介绍。
5．Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
best
describes
Dali
according
to
Paragraph
1
A．Optimistic.
B．Productive.
C．Generous.
D．Traditional.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第二句．..with
an
exhibition
bringing
together
over
200
paintings，sculptures，drawings
and
more.可知，达利的作品数量很多，这和productive(多产的)相呼应，故选B项。
6．What
is
Dali's
The
Persistence
of
Memory
considered
to
be
A．One
of
his
masterworks.
B．A
successful
screen
adaptation.
C．An
artistic
creation
for
the
stage.
D．One
of
the
best
TV
programmes.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句Among
the
works
and
masterworks
on
exhibition
the
visitor
will
find
the
best
pieces，most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory.可知，《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰作之一，故选A项。
7．How
are
the
exhibits
arranged
at
the
World
of
Dali
A．By
popularity.
B．By
importance.
C．By
size
and
shape.
D．By
time
and
subject.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句The
exhibition
follows
a
path
of
time
and
subject
with
the
visitor
exiting
through
the
brain.可知，该展览是根据时间和主题来布展的，故选D项。
8．What
does
the
word
“contributions”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A．Artworks.
B．Projects.
C．Donations.
D．Documents.
答案：A　词义猜测题。最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段提到该展览中的主要作品是通过与不同机构组织的合作而精选出的，所以contribution应指文中的major
works，即艺术品，故选A项。
C
An
alcohol
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eath
test
(ABT)
is
often
used
by
the
police
to
find
out
whether
a
person
is
drunk
while
driving.In
the
United
States，the
legal
blood
alcohol
limit
is
0.08%
for
people
aged
21
years
or
older，while
people
under
21
are
not
allowed
to
drive
a
car
with
any
level
of
alcohol
in
their
body.A
“positive”
test
result，a
result
over
the
legal
limit，allows
the
police
to
arrest
the
driver.However，many
people
who
tested
positive
on
the
test
have
claimed
that
they
only
drank
a
“non alcoholic”
energy
drink.Can
one
of
these
energy
drinks
really
cause
someone
to
test
positive
on
an
ABT？Researchers
in
Missouri
set
up
an
experiment
to
find
out.
First，the
amount
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lcohol
in
27
different
popular
energy
drinks
was
measured.All
but
one
had
an
alcohol
level
greater
than
0.005%.In
nine
of
the
27
drinks，the
alcohol
level
was
at
least
0.096%.The
scientists
then
investigated
the
possibility
that
these
small
levels
of
alcohol
could
be
discovered
by
an
ABT.They
asked
test
subjects
to
drink
a
full
can
or
bottle
of
an
energy
drink
and
then
gave
each
subject
an
ABT
one
minute
and
15
minutes
after
the
drink
was
finished.
For
11
of
the
27
energ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
drinks，the
ABT
did
find
the
presence
of
alcohol
if
the
test
was
given
within
one
minute
after
the
drink
was
taken.However，alcohol
could
not
be
discovered
for
any
of
the
drinks
if
the
test
was
given
15
minutes
after
the
drink
was
consumed.This
shows
that
when
the
test
is
taken
plays
an
important
role
in
the
test
result.The
sooner
the
test
is
conducted
after
the
consumption
of
these
drinks，the
more
likely
a
positive
alcohol
reading
will
be
obtained.
1．What
is
the
legal
alcohol
level
for
a
20 year old
driver
in
the
US
A．0.000%.　
B．0.005%.
C．0.080%.　
D．0.096%.
2．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
Missouri
experiment
A．To
introduce
a
new
method
of
calculating
blood
alcohol
levels.
B．To
discover
the
rela
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
between
energy
drinks
and
ABT
test
results.
C．To
warn
people
of
the
dangers
of
drinking
energy
drinks.
D．To
change
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
current
legal
alcohol
limit
for
drivers
in
the
United
States.
3．The
underlined
word
“subjects”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to________.
A．the
things
that
are
being
discussed
B．areas
of
knowledge
studied
in
school
C．the
participants
in
an
experiment
D．the
people
who
belong
to
a
country
4．Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
affects
the
ABT
test
result
most
for
energy
drink
consumers
A．The
age
of
the
person
who
takes
the
test.
B．The
place
where
the
test
is
given.
C．The
equipment
that
the
test
uses.
D．The
time
when
the
test
is
taken.
5．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A．A
driver
whose
bloo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
alcohol
level
is
found
to
be
0.1%
will
be
arrested.
B．No
energy
drinks
really
cause
anyone
to
test
positive
on
an
ABT.
C．Few
popular
energy
drinks
contain
alcohol
in
them.
D．Those
taking
an
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )BT
15
minutes
after
drinking
alcohol
cannot
be
found
out.
语篇解读　本文是一篇科研报告。主要研究了能量饮料和测试血液中酒精浓度之间的关系。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第二句“In
the
United
States，the
legal
blood
alcohol
limit
is
0.08%
for
people
aged
21
years
or
older，while
people
under
21
are
not
allowed
to
drive
a
car
with
any
level
of
alcohol
in
their
body.”可知，答案A符合文意。
答案：　A
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段倒数第二句：“Can
one
of
these
energy
drinks
really
cause
someone
to
test
positive
on
an
ABT？Researchers
in
Missouri
set
up
an
experiment
to
find
out.”可知，答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
3．解析：　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章中画线句子的意思是：他们要求参加测试的实验者喝下一满听或一瓶能量饮料，然后在一分钟和十五分钟后对其ABT进行测试。由此可推知，此处的subject是指参与实验的人。
答案：　C
4．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段中的“the
test
was
given
within
one
minute...15
minutes...This
shows
that
when
the
test
is
taken
plays
an
important
role
in
the
test
result.The
sooner
the
test
is
conducted
after
the
consumption
of
these
drinks，the
more
likely
a
positive
alcohol
reading
will
be
obtained.”可知，在饮用功能性饮料多久之后进行测试会影响测试效果。
答案：　D
5．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可知，合法的血液酒精浓度最高值应该是0.08%，如果超过这个浓度，司机就会被警察逮捕。由此可推知，答案A符合文意。
答案：　A.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·深圳一调)
I
seldom
thought
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
a
passion.
I
would
sit
before
the
TV
all
day,
thinking
__1__
nothing
but
the
next
show.
It
was
not
long
ago
that
I
first
learned
how
important
having
a
passion
is
to
life.
One
day
I
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
with
Mum
to
drop
my
sister
off
at
the
gym.
Then,
__2__
Mum
stopped
at
a
red
light,
someone
on
the
roadside
caught
my
eye.
It
was
a
man
__3__
(dress)
in
rags,
homeless.
That
didn't
interest
me,
for
I
__4__
(see)
many
like
him
before.
But
the
man
wasn'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
sitting
down
with
a
sad
__5__
(express).
He
had
a
radio
in
his
hand
and
was
dancing
__6__
(merry)
to
the
music.
The
radio
seemed
to
be
the
most
precious
thing
__7__
he
had.
“Mum,
why
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
that
man
have
a
radio
even
though
he's
homeless？”
I
asked.
“He
bought
__8__，”
she
replied.
“But
if
he's
home
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less,
why
doesn't
he
use
the
money
to
buy
food
or
clothes
He
wasted
it
on
something
he
doesn't
need.”
“Well,
Sarah,
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metimes
food
and
clothes
aren't
__9__
only
important
things.
We
need
happiness,
too.”
“I
see.”
The
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must
care
too
much
about
music,
so
he
bought
a
radio
instead
of
food
and
clothes.
I
realized
that
happiness
is
the
key
to
life.
__10__
it,
there's
nothing
to
look
forward
to.
A
passion
gives
a
person
the
happiness
they
need
to
keep
going!
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
文章大意：本篇短文主要通过
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述一个衣衫褴褛、无家可归的男人在没钱购买食物、衣服的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事，说明了激情的重要性。
答案：
1．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：about/of　结合语境，此处指“我”会整天坐在电视机前，不想任何事。think
about/of“想，思考”。
2．命题立意：考查连词。
解析：as/when　根据语境知此处表示当妈妈停在红灯前的时候，这里是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故用as或when。
3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：dressed
　根据语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境知此处表示“一个穿着破烂的、无家可归的人”，故用过去分词作定语，相当于a
man
who
was
dressed
in
rags。
4．命题立意：考查动词时态。
解析：had
seen　由于上文是“didn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
interest”，为一般过去时；而空处所在的句子中出现了before，表示“过去的过去”，所以空处要用过去完成时。
5．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：expression　表示“一种悲痛的表情”，要用名词形式，故填expression。
6．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：merrily　修饰动词要用副词形式。
7．命题立意：考查定语从句。
解析：that　根据句子结构可知，空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词the
most
precious
thing，且空处在从句中作宾语，同时由于在thing前有形容词最高级the
most
precious修饰，故要填that。
8．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：it　根据上下文语境，此处指代上文的“a
radio”，故要用it。
9．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：the　根据语境，此处指有时食物和衣服并不是唯一重要的东西，由于名词前有only修饰，所以要用定冠词the。
10．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：Without　根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据语境，此处指“我”意识到生活的关键是快乐。没有它，就没有什么可期待的东西了。句中的it指的是上一句中的“happiness”，故表示“没有它”，应填Without，表否定。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·陕西省质检二)
Dear
Sir/Madam，
Some
schools
requi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
that
students
have
their
hair
cut
shortly.
Personally,
I
don't
think
that
this
regulation
was
reasonable.
The
school
says
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
uniform
hairstyle
can
save
time
for
students
to
concentrate
in
studying.
In
fact,
a
simple
pigtail
won't
take
a
long
time
to
do
it.
Secondly,
school
students
wear
their
hair
properly
long
will
not
only
protect
the
head
from
severely
cold
or
severe
heat
but
will
also
make
the
wearer
look
nicer.
What's
more,
some
students
think
the
hairstyle
is
the
personal
matter.
If
the
school
insists
making
students
obey
the
rules,
it
will
only
make
the
students
more
distant
from
his
teachers.
I
believe
students
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
have
the
freedom
of
choose
their
own
hairstyle.
Yours，
Li
Ming
答案：
Dear
Sir/Madam，
Some
schools
requir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
students
have
their
hair
cut
.
Personally,
I
don't
think
that
this
regulation
reasonable.
The
school
says
that
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
uniform
hairstyle
can
save
time
for
students
to
concentrate
studying.
In
fact,
a
simple
pigtail
won't
take
a
long
time
to
do
it.
Secondly,
school
students
their
hair
properly
long
will
not
only
protect
the
head
from
cold
or
severe
heat
but
will
also
make
the
wearer
look
nicer.
What's
more,
some
students
think
the
hairstyle
is
personal
matter.
If
the
school
insists
making
students
obey
the
rules,
it
will
only
make
the
students
more
distant
from
teachers.
I
believe
students
should
have
the
freedom
of
their
own
hairstyle.
Yours，
Li
Ming
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。在这封信中，作者关于学生的发型问题，阐明了自己的观点。
1．命题立意：考查形容词辨析。
解析：shortly→short　句意：有些学校要求学生把头发剪短。根据语意，答案用形容词short作宾语补足语。
2．命题立意：考查be动词辨析。
解析：was→is　陈述自己观点，可用一般现在时。
3．命题立意：考查介词辨析。
解析：in→on　concentrate
on
集中在……上。根据语意介词in应改为on。
4.命题立意：考查语法辨析。
解析：删除it　句意：事实上，简单的辫子梳起来不会花费很长时间。it在这里多余。
5．命题立意：考查动词形式辨析。
解析：wear→wearing　现在分词短语作定语，wear应改为wearing。
6．命题立意：考查形容词辨析。
解析：severely→severe　cold是名词，用形容词severe修饰。
7．命题立意：考查冠词辨析。
解析：the→a　the表示特指，a表示泛指。
8．命题立意：考查动词短语辨析。
解析：在insists
后面加上on　insist
on坚持。
9．命题立意：考查代词辨析。
解析：his→their　这里teachers是学生们的老师，his改为their。
10．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：choose→choosing　介词of后接v ing形式。合川市2017高考英语人教版复习：选修6Unit
2复习题及答案
　选修六　Unit
2
【高考模拟展示】
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Mr
Peter
Johnson，a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ged
twenty three，battled
for
half
an
hour
to
escape
from
his
trapped
car
yesterday
when
it
landed
upside
down
in
three
feet
of
water.He
took
the
only
escape
route—through
the
boot.
Mr
Johnson’s
car
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
ended
up
in
a
ditch
(沟渠)
at
Romney
Marsin，Kent
after
he
lost
proper
control
on
ice
and
hit
a
bank.“Fortunately，the
water
began
to
come
in
only
slowly，”
Mr
Johnson
said.“I
couldn’t
force
the
doors
open
because
they
were
jammed
against
the
wails
of
the
ditch
and
dared
not
open
the
windows
because
I
knew
water
would
come
flooding
in.”
Mr
Johnson，a
sweet
salesman
of
Sitting
Home，Kent，first
tried
to
attract
the
attention
of
other
motorists
by
sounding
the
horn
(笛)
and
hammering
on
the
roof
and
boot.
Then
he
began
his
struggle
to
escape.
Later
he
said，“It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
really
a
half
penny
that
saved
my
life.It
was
the
only
coin
I
had
in
my
pocket
and
I
used
it
to
unscrew
the
back
seat
to
get
into
the
boot.I
hammered
desperately
with
a
hammer
trying
to
make
someone
hear，but
no
help
came.”
It
took
ten
minute
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
unscrew
the
seat，and
a
further
five
minutes
to
clear
the
sweet
samples
from
the
boot.Then
Mr
Johnson
found
a
wrench
(扳手)
and
began
to
work
on
the
boot
lock.Fifteen
minutes
passed
by.“It
was
the
only
chance
I
had.Finally_it_gave，but
as
soon
as
I
moved
the
boot
lid，the
water
and
mud
poured
in.I
forced
the
lid
down
into
the
mud
and
climbed
up
clear
as
the
car
filled
up.”
His
hands
and
arm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
cut
and
bruised，Mr
Johnson
got
to
Beckett
Farm
nearby.Huddled
in
a
blanket，he
said，“That
thirty
minutes
seemed
like
hours.”
Only
the
tips
of
the
car
wheels
were
visible，police
said
last
night.The
vehicle
had
sunk
into
two
feet
of
mud
at
the
bottom
of
the
ditch.
1．Which
of
the
following
objects
is
the
most
important
to
Mr
Johnson
A．The
hammer.　
B．The
coin.
C．The
seat.　
D．The
horn.
2．We
know
from
the
passage
that________.
A．Mr
Johnson’s
car
stood
on
its
boot
as
it
fell
down
B．Mr
Johnson’s
car
accident
was
partly
due
to
the
slippery
road
C．Mr
Johnson
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
struggled
in
the
pouring
mud
as
he
unscrewed
the
back
seat
D．Mr
Johnson
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
could
not
escape
from
the
door
because
it
was
full
of
sweet
jam
3．“Finally
it
gave”
in
Paragraph
5
means
that________.
A．at
last
the
wrench
went
broken
B．the
chance
was
lost
at
the
last
minute
C．the
lock
came
open
after
all
his
efforts
D．luckily
the
door
was
torn
away
in
the
end
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
newspaper
article
A．Driver
Escapes
through
Car
Boot
B．The
Story
of
Mr
Johnson，a
Sweet
Salesman
C．The
Driver
Survived
a
Terrible
Car
Accident
D．Car
Boot
Can
Serve
as
the
Best
Escape
Route
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Mr
Johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段Mr
Johnson所说的话“It
was
really
a
half
penny
that
saved
my
life.It
was
the
only
coin
I
had
in
my
pocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。
答案：　B2．解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Mr
Johnson’s
car
had
ended
up
in
a
ditch
(沟渠)
at
Romney
Marsin，Kent
after
he
lost
proper
control
on
ice
and
hit
a
bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。
答案：　B
3．解析：　句意理解题。根据第五段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“Then
Mr
Johnson
found
a
wrench
(扳手)
and
began
to
work
on
the
boot
lock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“the
boot
lock”，此处指他打开了锁。
答案：　C
4．解析：　标题概括题。根据对文章的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故选A项。
答案：　A
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
2015
TFK
Poetry
Contest
Calling
all
poets
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )!
TIME
for
Kids
has
a
challenge
for
you:
Write
a
funny,
rhyming
poem.
It
must
be
an
original
poem
that
does
not
copy
another
poet's
work.
Enter
it
in
the
TIME
for
Kids
Poetry
Contest.
As
fewer
and
fewer
children
are
interested
in
writing
poetry
of
their
own,
TIME
for
Kids
decides
to
organize
and
sponsor
such
a
contest
to
change
the
situation.
1.
How
to
enter:
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
contest
begins
12：01
am
on
October
6,
2015
and
ends
11：59
pm
on
December
24,
2015.
To
enter,
mail
the
following
information
to
1271
Avenue
of
the
Americas,
32nd
Floor,
New
York,
New
York
10020:
(a)
an
original
and
previously
unpublished
poem
that
is
humorous
and
has
a
rhyme
scheme(韵律);
(b)
Entrant's
first
name
only
and
a
parent's
mail
address.
Limit
one
entry
per
person.
By
entering,
Entrant
promises
that
the
entry:
(1)is
original;
(2)has
not
been
published
in
any
medium;
(3)has
not
won
an
award.
2．Judging:
All
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntries
will
be
judged
by
poet
Kenn
Nesbitt,
based
on
the
following
criteria:
creativity
and
originality(50%),
use
of
language
and
rhyme(25%)
and
appropriateness
to
the
theme
of
the
contest(25%
).
The
length
of
the
entry
will
not
be
taken
into
consideration.
3．Prizes:
Ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
judge
will
select
four
semifinalists(半决赛选手)
from
which
one
grand prize
winner
and
three
finalists
will
be
chosen.
The
one
grand prize
winner
will
receive
an
online
class
visit
from
Children's
Poet
Kenn
Nesbitt
and
a
signed
copy
of
his
newest
book
of
poetry—The
Armpit
of
Doom:
Funny
Poems
for
Kids,
approximately
value:
$275.
The
three
finalists
will
each
get
a
signed
copy
of
Nesbitt's
newest
book
of
poetry—The
Armpit
Doom:
Funny
Poems
for
Kids,
and
both
their
poems
and
that
of
the
grand prize
winner
will
be
published
at
.
4．Eligibility(参赛资格):
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Open
to
legal
citizens
of
the
50
United
States
and
the
District
of
Columbia
who
are
primary
school
students
and
are
8
to
13
years
old
at
the
time
of
entry.
5．Winner's
list:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
For
names
of
the
winner
and
finalists,
visit

(after
March
1,
2016,
available
for
a
period
of
10
days)．
文章大意：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍TIME
for
Kids这个网站举办青少年诗歌比赛的相关规则。
1．The
purpose
of
the
contest
is
to
________.
A．encourage
children
to
learn
from
other
poets
B．help
children
realize
the
dream
of
poetry
writing
C．encourage
children's
interest
in
poetry
writing
D．encourage
children
to
read
more
original
poems
答案：C　细节理解题。第一段说因为对诗歌感兴趣的孩子越来越少，因此决定组织此次比赛来改变这一状况，故选C。
2．Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
characteristics
of
a
poem
is
valued
most
in
judging
A．Being
creative
and
original.
B．Using
a
proper
number
of
words.
C．Using
proper
language
and
rhyme.
D．Being
appropriate
to
the
contest
theme.
答案：A　推理判断题。J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udging这一部分的评分标准中，占比重最大的是creativity
and
originality，占50%，由此可推知原创和创新最重要，故选A。
3．What
can
be
known
about
the
finalists
of
the
contest
A．They
will
get
a
great
deal
of
money.
B．Their
poems
can
be
read
at
.
C．They
will
receive
an
online
class
visit
from
Nesbitt.
D．Their
poems
will
appear
in
Nesbitt's
newest
book.
答案：B　细节理解题。由Pri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zes这一部分中．..both
their
poems
and
that
of
the
grand prize
winner
will
be
published
at
.可知，他们的诗将在网站上刊登。
4．According
to
the
contest
rules，________.
A．poems
can
be
sent
to
the
organizers
by
email
B．all
children
have
the
right
to
take
part
in
the
contest
C．the
number
of
poems
to
enter
the
contest
is
not
limited
D．the
result
of
the
contest
will
be
unknown
before
March,
2016
答案：D　推理判断题。最后一段说获奖者和决赛者名单要2016年3月1日之后才公布，故选D。
B
Success
is
ofte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
measured
by
the
ability
to
overcome
adversity.But，it
is
often
the
belief
of
others
that
gives
us
the
courage
to
try.
J．K.Rowling，autho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
of
the
Harry
Potter
book
series，began
writing
at
the
age
of
6.In
her
biography，she
remembers
with
great
fondness
when
her
good
friend
Sean，whom
she
met
in
secondary
school，became
the
first
person
to
encourage
her
and
help
build
the
confidence
that
one
day
she
would
be
a
very
good
writer.
“He
was
the
first
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson
with
whom
I
really
discussed
my
serious
ambition
to
be
a
writer.He
was
also
the
only
person
who
thought
I
was
bound
to
be
a
success
at
it，which
meant
much
more
to
me
than
I
ever
told
him
at
the
time.”
Despite
many
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etbacks，Rowling
persevered
in
her
writing，particularly
fantasy
stories.But
it
wasn’t
until
1990
that
she
first
conceived
the
idea
about
Harry
Potter.As
she
recalls，it
was
on
a
long
train
journey
from
London
to
Manchester
that
the
idea
of
Harry
Potter
simply
fell
into
her
head.“To
my
immense
frustration
(沮丧)，I
didn’t
have
a
functioning
pen
with
me，and
I
was
too
shy
to
ask
anybody
if
I
could
borrow
one.I
think，now，that
this
was
probably
a
good
thing，because
I
simply
sat
and
thought，for
four
(delayed
train)
hours，and
all
the
details
bubbled
up
in
my
brain，and
this
scrawny，black haired，bespectacled
(戴眼镜的)
boy
who
didn’t
know
he
was
a
wizard
became
more
and
more
real
to
me.”
That
same
year，her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother
passed
away
after
a
ten year
battle
with
multiple
sclerosis，which
deeply
affected
her
writing.She
went
on
to
marry
and
had
a
daughter，but
separated
from
her
husband
shortly
afterwards.
During
this
time，Row
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling
was
diagnosed
with
clinical
depression.Unemployed，she
completed
her
first
novel
in
area
cafes，where
she
could
get
her
daughter
to
fall
asleep.After
being
rejected
by
12
publishing
houses，the
first
Harry
Potter
novel
was
sold
to
a
small
British
publishing
house.
Now
with
seven
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
books
that
have
sold
nearly
400
million
copies
in
64
languages，J.K.Rowling
is
the
highest
earning
novelist
in
history.And
it
all
began
with
her
commitment
to
writing
that
was
fostered
by
the
confidence
of
a
friend!
1．Who
believed
J．K.Rowling
was
to
be
a
good
writer
A．Her
friend
Sean.　　　
B．Her
mother.
C．Her
daughter.　
D．Her
husband.
2．Rowling
first
came
up
with
the
idea
about
Harry
Potter________.
A．at
the
age
of
6　
B．on
a
train
journey
C．after
her
mother’s
death　　
D．in
her
secondary
school
3．She
felt
frustrated
on
the
train
because________.
A．her
train
was
delayed
for
four
hours
B．she
didn’t
have
a
pen
with
her
C．her
mind
suddenly
went
blank
D．no
one
would
offer
her
help
4．It
can
be
concluded
from
Paragraph
5
and
6
that
Rowling
is________.
A．open minded
　
B．warm hearted
C．good natured　
D．strong willed
5．The
text
mainly
tells
us________.
A．hardship
makes
a
good
novelist
B．the
courage
to
try
is
a
special
ability
C．you
can
have
a
wonderful
idea
everywhere
D．encouragement
contributes
to
one’s
success
语篇解读　文章主要介绍J.K.Rowling在好朋友Sean的鼓励下，成功创作了《哈利·波特》系列小说。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，Rowling的好朋友Sean鼓励并相信她能成为一名优秀的作家。
答案：　A
2．解析：　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第四段的第三句“As
she
recalls，it
was
on
a
long
train
journey
from
London
to
Manchester
that
the
idea
of
Harry
Potter
simply
fell
into
her
head.”可知答案为B。
答案：　B
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第四句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“To
my
immense
frustration
(沮丧)
I
didn’t
have
a
functioning
pen
with
me”可知B项正确。
答案：　B
4．解析：　推理判断题。第五段讲的是J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).K.Rowling经历了母亲去世和丈夫离婚的打击，第六段讲的是她患上了抑郁症，失业，照顾孩子以及被出版商拒绝12次，从这些叙述中可以看出她意志坚强。
答案：　D
5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章的首段和最后一段可知，本文主要讲的是鼓励可以促使他人取得成功，故D项正确。
答案：　D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Run
Away,
Don't
Delay
One
night,
my
son
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
watching
his
big
screen
TV
alone,
and
I
decided
to
join
him.
He
was
watching
a
show__1__there
were
college
students
going
to
a
get together
in
Washington
DC,
and__2__the
thousands
who
gathered
there
to
celebrate
something.
When
they
got
there,
they
started
becoming__3__in
drinking,
and
doing
drugs.
I
didn't
want
to
watch
it
any
more,
so
got
up
and
went
to
bed.
About
3?30
a．m.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
awoke,
and
lay
there
thinking
about__4__，
and
a
poem
began
forming
in
my
mind,
which
began
as,
“__5__sin(something
wrong)comes
calling,
or
knocking
at
your
door,
run
away,
don't
delay，__6__sin
is
like
a
magnet,
and
it
will
pull
you
down,
run
away,
do
not__7__.”
As
I
lay
there,
there
was
music
which__8__it,
and
I
knew
that
there
was
no
way
I
would
remember
it
by__9__，
so
I
got
up
and
sat
at
the
table,
trying
to__10__both
the
words
and
the
music
which
came
to
me
at
the
time.__11__the
pattern
was
set,
and
I
had
the
notes
written
down
in
my
notebook,
the__12__of
the
poem
came
to
me
as
well.
When
it
got__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13__I
decided
to
sit
down
at
the
piano
and
began
trying
to
play
it.
My
family
came
into
the
sitting
room
and
I
told
them
about
the
song,
and
wanted
to__14__it
with
them.
They
all
liked
it,
and__15__several
times
that
day,
I
sang
it
again,
and
played
it
again,
trying
to
fix
it
in
my__16__.
Later,
I
wanted
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
put
the
song
on
paper__17__just
the
little
dots
in
my
notebook
indicating
how
high
and
how__18__to
go.
Not
knowing
how
to
do
that,
I__19__the
song,
and
then
sent
it
to
my
sister,
Jennie,
who
had
written
many
songs
using
her
own
poetry
and
music,
and
soon,
here
came
the
music
and
words
all
done
up__20__.
I
was
so
glad.
文章大意：一天晚上，“我”和儿子一起看电视。受到电视中情节的启发，“我”写了一首诗并谱上曲。
1．A.that　　　　　　　　
B．which
C．in
which
D．for
which
答案：C　此句是一个定语从句。in
which中的which指代先行词a
show。
2．A.joining
B．watching
C．reporting
D．encouraging
答案：A　join
sb.“和某人一起做(某事)”，此处指大学生们和很多人一起庆祝。
3．A.satisfied
B．involved
C．excited
D．embarrassed
答案：B　be
involved
in...“参与……；卷入……”。
4．A.the
tragedy
B．the
accident
C．the
mistake
D．the
program
答案：D　program“节目”；此处指代1空前的show。
5．A.Whenever
B．However
C．Wherever
D．Whoever
答案：A　whenever“每当……时”；句意：当错误敲你的门时，马上跑开，不要犹豫。
6．A.for
B．with
C．thus
D．otherwise
答案：A　for在此表原因，用于主句之后。
7．A.see
B．stay
C．care
D．take
答案：B　此处选stay与前面的delay和韵，而且同义。
8．A.caught
up
with
B．got
on
well
with
C．took
part
in
D．came
along
with
答案：D　come
along
with“同……一起出现”。
9．A.now
B．heart
C．night
D．morning
答案：D　我睡不着了，我想在天亮前一直记着是不可能的。
10．A.turn
off
B．write
to
C．put
down
D．look
back
答案：C　put
down“记下；写下”。
11．A.Since
B．Once
C．Before
D．Because
答案：B　once“一旦”；一旦确定下模式和音符，这首诗的其余部分也随之而来。
12．A.style
B．other
C．rest
D．part
答案：C　the
rest“剩余部分；其余”。参见上题。
13．A.light
B．sunny
C．well
D．perfect
答案：A　get
light“天亮”。
14．A.learn
B．check
C．share
D．write
答案：C　share
sth.
with
sb.“和某人分享……”。此处指我迫不及待地想和家人分享我新想出的诗。
15．A.so
B．such
C．very
D．too
答案：A　我的家人都很喜欢这首诗，“所以”那一天我吟诵了好几次。
16．A.dream
B．heart
C．life
D．family
答案：B　in
one's
heart“在某人内心深处”。
17．A.but
for
B．instead
of
C．other
than
D．as
if
答案：B　instead
of“而不是”。我想把诗写下来，而不是仅仅停留在我的笔记本上的小点点。
18．A.big
B．far
C．low
D．sweet
答案：C　该空与前面的high对应相反。
19．A.recorded
B．sang
C．played
D．printed
答案：A　record“录制”。
20．A.kindly
B．carefully
C．friendly
D．nicely
答案：D　nicely相当于well。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Julie
enjoyed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reading
when
young.
She
grew
up
in
__1__
key
middle
school
in
her
city,
__2__
her
parents
both
taught
Chinese.
That
meant
she
was
surrounded
by
either
teachers
who
were
busy
teaching
or
students
who
__3__(devote)
to
their
studies.
So
she
developed
her
love
of
__4__.
Her
interest
__5__
reading
also
benefited
from
the
fact
that
__6__
parents
only
let
her
watch
half
an
hour
of
TV
a
day.
She
learned
to
use
her
mind
and
imagination
to
entertain
__7__.
It's
not
really
__8__(surprise)
that
reading
became
her
vocation.
When
not
reading
she
enjoyed
watching
films,
walking
and
relaxing
with
her
friends.
Reading
brought
her
much
__9__(please)
and
she
never
wanted
to
stop
learning.
Not
only
did
reading
enrich
her
knowledge
__10__
it
improved
her
learning
scores.
文章大意：Julie热爱阅读，这得益于她的父母。而热爱阅读让她受益匪浅。
答案：
1．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：a　Julie在她所在城市的一所重点中学长大。不定冠词表泛指。
2．命题立意：考查定语从句。
解析：where　在这所中学里，她的父母教
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )授汉语。此处应填关系词引导定语从句；从句部分her
parents
both
taught
Chinese不缺少主语、宾语，所以填关系副词；先行词为school，所以填where。
3．命题立意：考查时态和语态。
解析：were
devoted　who在此引导定语从句，所以填谓语动词；be
devoted
to“热爱，致力于”。
4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：reading　第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第一句话“Julie
enjoyed
reading...”和第二段第一句话“Her
interest
__5__
reading...”都有提示。
5．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：in　interest后常接介词in。
6．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：her　她对阅读的兴趣得益于她父母规定她每天只能看半小时电视。
7．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：herself　entertain
oneself“自娱自乐”。
8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：surprising　修饰物应该用其现在分词形式的形容词surprising。
9．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：pleasure　由空所在上下文可知，应该填名词形式pleasure。
10．命题立意：考查连词。
解析：but　not
only...but(also)．..“不但……而且……”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·浙江六校联考)
One
Sunday,
I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
reading
my
book
while
it
suddenly
occurred
to
me
that
it
was
mother
birthday
the
next
day.
However,
I
forgot
it
complete.
I
was
worried
that
I
didn't
prepare
any
present
to
her.
At
that
moment,
idea
of
online
shopping
came
to
my
mind.
I
clicked
the
mouse
and
search
some
famous
shopping
websites.
Having
compared
the
prices
of
many
dress,
I
chose
one
with
a
reasonable
price
which
I
supposed
Mum
would
appreciate
it
and
bought
it
as
soon
as
possible.
The
next
day
I
received
the
dress
as
expected
without
get
out
of
my
room.
You
see,
online
shopping
is
very
convenient
that
it
has
made
our
life
colorful.
答案：
One
Sunday,
I
was
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading
my
book
it
suddenly
occurred
to
me
that
it
was
birthday
the
next
day.
However,
I
forgot
it
.
I
was
worried
that
I
didn't
prepare
any
present
her.
At
that
moment,
idea
of
online
shopping
came
to
my
mind.
I
clicked
the
mouse
and
some
famous
shopping
websites.
Having
compared
the
prices
of
many
，
I
chose
one
with
a
reasonable
price
which
I
supposed
Mum
would
appreciate
it
and
bought
it
as
soon
as
possible.
The
next
day
I
received
the
dress
as
expected
without
out
of
my
room.
You
see,
online
shopping
is
convenient
that
it
has
made
our
life
colorful.
1．命题立意：考查连词。
解析：while→when。当我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在读书时，我突然意识到第二天是母亲的生日。英语中be
doing
sth.
when...是一个固定句型，意思是“正在做某事时，突然……”。
2．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：mother→mother's。此处表示“母亲的生日”，要用名词所有格。
3．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：complete→completely。修饰动词forgot要用副词形式。
4．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：to→for。prepare
sth.
for
sb.是固定用法，意思是“为某人准备某物”。
5．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：在idea前加the。由于idea后面有介词短语of
online
shopping修饰，表示特指，所以要用定冠词the。
6．命题立意：考查时态。
解析：search→searched。根据句子结构判断，and连接两个并列的谓语，故用searched，与clicked并列。
7．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：dress→dresses。由于该名词前有many修饰，所以要用复数形式。
8．命题立意：考查定语从句。
解析：去掉it。分析句子结
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构可知，which
I
supposed
Mum
would
appreciate是一个定语从句，修饰先行词price，which在从句中作appreciate的宾语，所以应删除it。
9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：get→getting。在介词without之后要用动词 ing形式。
10．命题立意：考查连词。
解析：very→so。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处为so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。合川市2017高考英语人教版复习：选修6Unit
4复习题及答案
　选修六　Unit
4
【高考模拟展示】
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Moving
to
a
new
neigh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )borhood，town，state，or
even
country
can
be
a
pretty
scary
experience.All
you
know
is
that
things
will
be
different
and
chances
are
you
won’t
know
the
kids
at
your
new
school.
The
experiences
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go
with
moving
make
many
kids
feel
nervous
and
worried.This
is
perfectly
normal
but
don’t
let
these
emotions
overrun
your
thoughts！You
will
soon
get
used
to
your
surroundings
and
find
new
friends
at
your
new
school.
Leaving
old
friends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
familiar
places
behind
can
be
difficult.However，as
you
begin
the
moving
process，keep
in
mind
that
saying
goodbye
to
your
old
house，school，and
friends
does
not
mean
that
you
have
to
forget
them
or
that
your
farewell
is
permanent！If
you’re
moving
to
a
new
state
or
even
a
different
country
and
won’t
see
your
friends
for
a
long
nme，don’t
despair.Make
sure
to
ask
everyone
for
their
address
so
you
can
write
them
letters.Also，thanks
to
the
Internet，it
is
very
easy
to
stay
in
touch
through
email
or
instant
messaging
technologies.With
your
parent’s
permission，you
can
even
create
a
blog
or
web
page
to
chronicle
all
of
your
new
experiences.Include
your
thoughts，tales
of
your
new
adventures，even
pictures
of
new
friends，your
new
house，and
new
town.Your
old
friends
will
love
seeing
what
you
are
busy
with.
Many
schools
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
an
orientation
program
where
a
student
already
established
at
the
school
shows
a
new
student
around
for
their
first
week.This
can
help
you
to
find
your
way
around
the
school
and
to
make
new
friends
faster.
While
moving
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough
on
kids
of
any
age，high
school
counselor
Karen
Turner
says
moves
can
be
particularly
difficult
for
teens.“I
think
moving
during
adolescents
is
an
extremely
stressful
experience，especially
if
you
are
into
your
junior
high
or
senior
year.Students
tend
to
have
established
a
very
strong
peer
network
during
that
period
in
their
lives.Often
this
has
more
influence
on
them
even
than
their
families
in
some
cases，and
when
they
are
torn
from
that
there’s
often
resentment
(怨气)．”
However，Turner
adds
that
while
moving
isn’t
easy，there
are
things
that
your
parents
and
the
school
can
do
to
help
you
cope
with
the
change.
1．Who
are
the
intended
readers
of
the
passage
A．Education
experts.　
B．School
teachers.
C．Parents.　
D．Students.
2．Which
of
the
following
is
mainly
suggested
in
Paragraph
3
A．Staying
in
contact
with
old
friends.
B．Expressing
yourself
when
it
is
possible.
C．Forming
good
habits
at
school.
D．Keeping
positive
about
your
new
school.
3．According
to
the
passage，an
orientation
program________.
A．helps
local
students
in
many
ways
B．is
organized
by
new
students
C．offers
help
to
new
students
D．focuses
on
all
the
students
at
school
4．According
to
the
passage，Karen
Turner
may
agree
that________.
A．many
parents
seem
to
care
little
about
their
children
B．teens
can
easily
be
attached
to
their
friends
C．parents
should
communicate
with
the
school
teachers
D．teens
tend
to
behave
rudely
in
a
new
school
5．If
this
passage
continues，what
would
the
author
further
discuss
A．What
a
new
school
is
like.
B．why
parents
move
with
their
children.
C．How
parents
and
the
school
can
help
the
children.
D．How
children
can
express
their
anxiety.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说，搬家会令他们感到紧张和忧虑，因为这意味着要离开熟悉的环境、特别是熟悉的朋友们。对此，本文给出了一些建议来帮助青少年尽快适应新的环境。
1．解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
will
soon
get
used
to
your
surroundings
and
find
new
friends
at
your
new
school.”可知，其中的“You”实际上指的就是学生，即本文的目标读者。
答案：　D
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知，该段主要是讲述如果你搬到一个新地方，很长时间看不到朋友，不要绝望，可以通过信件、网络等方式与老朋友保持联系。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段最后一句“This
can
help
you
to
find
your
way
around
the
school
and
to
make
new
friends
faster.”可知，“导向计划”是给新学生提供帮助。
答案：　C
4．解析：　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段Karen
Tuner所说的话可知，搬家对青少年来说尤其困难，因为此时他们在生活中已经建立了深厚的友谊，因此不愿离开朋友，也就是说，青少年更容易依恋他们的朋友。
答案：　B
5．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句提到“there
are
things
that
your
parents
and
the
school
can
do
to
help
you
cope
with
the
change.”可推测出，如果短文继续写下去，作者讨论的应该是父母和学校怎样来帮助孩子们。
答案：C。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·江南十校联考)
Hasifa
Nakaziba,
a
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber
of
seven,
has
relied
on
farming
corn
and
beans
to
support
her
family
for
years.
But
each
year
she
would
lose
30%
of
her
harvest
as
pests
affected
her
grain,
taking
their
share
of
the
food
before
it
reached
the
dinner
table
“From
nowhere
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ats,
chickens
and
insects
would
come
and
eat
it，”
said
Nakaziba,
who
lives
in
Nambale
village,
about
85
miles
east
of
the
capital,
Kampala.
Like
many
farmers,
Nak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aziba,
47,
lacked
some
drying
facilities(设施)
for
the
grain
and
so
would
dry
it
on
the
ground
before
storage,
unaware
that
this
could
lead
to
deadly
destruction
of
the
grain.
Her
inability
to
safel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
store
her
harvest
also
forced
her
to
sell
her
grain
early,
which
meant
Nakaziba
received
a
very
low
price
from
the
local
market.
“It
affected
our
income,
food
security
and
also
the
education
of
our
children，”
she
says.
Then
in
2014
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nakaziba's
life
changed.
She
received
training
in
post harvest
handling
from
the
UN's
World
Food
Programme(WFP),
which
launched
an
operation
designed
to
reduce
post harvest
food
losses
for
16,600
low income
farmers
in
Uganda
by
providing
them
with
simple
storage
facilities,
such
as
granaries
and
grain
storage
bags.
In
a
workshop,
Nakaziba
learned
how
to
improve
her
farm
management
practices
and
purchase
new
technology
storage
and
handling
equipment.
Today
a
huge
airtight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )granary
allowing
Nakaziba
to
safely
store
more
than
500
kg
of
grain
for
as
long
as
she
desires,
for
family
consumption
or
sale,
sits
in
a
corner
of
her
modest
home.
文章大意：由于联合国世界计划署的计划，一个坎波拉的农民在如何收藏粮食谷物方面获得了实惠。
1．Why
would
Nakaziba's
harvest
drop
by
30%
each
year
A．Because
she
received
little
education.
B．Because
she
sold
her
grain
at
a
low
price.
C．Because
some
pests
took
their
share
of
the
food.
D．Because
the
harvest
was
unable
to
be
stored
safely.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句话“But
each
year
she
would
lose
30%
of
her
harvest
as
pests
affected
her
grain,
taking
their
share
of
the
food
before
it
reached
the
dinner
table.”可知，选C。
2．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A．Nakaziba
benefits
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
training
in
post harvest
handling
from
the
WFP.
B．Nakaziba
prefers
to
dry
grain
on
the
ground
before
storage.
C．Nakaziba's
food
security
depends
on
the
high
income.
D．Nakaziba
sells
her
grain
earlier
than
others
every
year.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句话“h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
received
training
in
post harvest
handling
from
the
UN's
World
Food
Programme(WFP),
which
launched
an
operation
designed
to
reduce
post harvest
food
losses
for
16,600
low income
farmers
in
Uganda
by
providing
them
with
simple
storage
facilities”可知，选A。
3．What
dose
the
underlined
word
“granaries”
in
paragraph
5
mean
A．places
for
laying
equipment
B．large
houses
for
storing
grain
C．machines
used
for
harvesting
D．ways
to
reduce
food
losses
答案：B　猜测词义题。根据最后一段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话“Today
a
huge
airtight
granary
allowing
Nakaziba
to
safely
store
more
than...”可知，选B。
B
(2015·深圳一调)
An
absolute
des
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cription
of
the
threat
hanging
over
the
world's
mammals,
reptiles,
amphibians
(哺乳、爬行、两栖动物)
and
other
life
forms
has
been
published
by
the
well known
scientific
journal,
Nature.
A
special
analysis
carried
out
by
the
journal
indicates
that
an
astonishing
41%
of
all
amphibians
on
the
planet
now
face
extinction
while
26%
of
mammal
species
and
13%
of
birds
are
similarly
threatened.
Many
species
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
already
critically
endangered
and
close
to
extinction,
including
the
Sumatran
elephant,
Amur
leopard
and
mountain
gorilla.
But
also
in
danger
of
vanishing
from
the
wild,
it
now
appears,
are
animals
that
are
currently
rated
as
merely
being
endangered.
In
each
case,
the
fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger
of
blame
points
directly
at
human
activities.
The
continuing
spread
of
agriculture
is
destroying
millions
of
hectares
of
wild
habitats(栖息地)
every
year,
leaving
animals
without
homes,
while
the
introduction
of
newly come
species,
often
helped
by
humans,
is
also
damaging
native
populations.
At
the
same
time,
pollution
and
overfishing
are
destroying
ocean
ecosystems.
“Habitat
destruction
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
pollution
or
overfishing
either
kills
off
wild
creatures
and
plants
or
leaves
them
badly
weakened，”
said
Derek
Tittensor,
an
ocean
ecologist
at
the
World
Conservation
Monitoring
Centre
in
Cambridge.
“The
trouble
is
that
in
coming
decades,
the
additional
threat
of
worsening
climate
change
will
become
more
and
more
common
and
could
then
kill
off
these
survivors.”
The
problem,
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cording
to
Nature,
is
worsened
because
of
the
huge
gaps
in
scientists'
knowledge
about
the
planet's
biodiversity.
Evaluations
of
the
total
number
of
species
of
animals
and
plants
alive
vary
from
2
million
to
50
million.
In
addition,
evaluations
of
current
rates
of
species'
disappearances
vary
from
500
to
36,000
a
year.
“That
is
the
real
problem
we
face，”
added
Tittensor.
“The
scale
of
uncertainty
is
huge.”
In
the
end,
however,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
data
indicate
that
the
world
is
heading
cruelly
towards
a
mass
extinction—which
is
defined
as
one
involving
a
loss
of
75%
of
species
or
more.
This
could
arrive
in
less
than
a
hundred
years
or
could
take
a
thousand,
depending
on
extinction
rates.
文章大意：这是一篇科普文。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )世界著名科学杂志《自然》作了一个特别分析，用一些惊人的数据说明世界上一些动植物正面临灭绝，同时指出，造成灭绝的直接原因是人类的破坏活动。
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
first
two
paragraphs
A．Figures
about
some
wild
animals
are
astonishing.
B．“Nature”
is
the
famous
journal
around
the
world.
C．Many
endangered
species
are
close
to
extinction.
D．Some
rare
species
have
appeared
around
the
world.
答案：C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“an
astonishing
41%
of
all
amphibians
on
the
planet
now
face
extinction
while
26%
of
mammal
species
and
13%
of
birds
are
similarly
threatened”以及第二段中的“Many
species
are
already
critically
endangered
and
close
to
extinction”可知，许多动物面临灭绝的困境。故答案为C。
5．The
direct
reason
for
the
extinction
of
some
species
is
________.
A．continuous
appearance
of
new
species
B．destructive
activities
of
human
beings
C．more
and
more
homeless
animals
D．the
great
change
of
ocean
ecosystems
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“In
each
case,
the
finger
of
blame
points
directly
at
human
activities”可知，在每一种情况下，人类的活动都是应该直接遭到责备的，也就是说，人类的活动是一些动物灭绝的直接原因。故答案为B。
6．From
paragraph
4
we
know
that
another
future
threat
is
________.
A．destruction
of
habitats
B．overfishing
and
pollution
C．the
worsening
climate
change
D．killing
off
wild
creatures
and
plants
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“The
trouble
is
that
in
coming
decades,
the
additional
threat
of
worsening
climate
change
will
become
more
and
more
common
and
could
then
kill
of
these
survivors”可知，不断恶化的气候变化是一个未来威胁。故答案为C。
7．What
does
“This”
in
the
last
sentence
refer
to
A．mass
extinction
B．extinction
rates
C．extinction
time
D．75%
of
species
or
more
答案：A　代词指代题。根据文章最后一段可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This指的是上句中的“a
mass
extinction—which
is
defined
as
one
involving
a
loss
of
75%
of
species
or
more”，
mass
extinction意思是“大量消亡，大灭绝”。故答案为A。
C
阅读理解。
Want
to
impro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
your
writing
skills
New
Writing
South
is
directing
the
way!·Towner
Writer
Squad
(班组）for
kids
aged
13-17Led
by
comedy
and
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )V
writer,
Marian
Kilpatrick,
Towner
Writer
Squad
will
meet
once
a
month
at
the
contemporary
art
museum
for
11
months,
starting
12
October,
2014.The
FREE
squa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
sessions
will
include
introductions
to
a
wide
range
of
writing
styles,
from
poetry
to
play
writing
and
lyrics
(抒情诗）to
flash
fiction,
to
support
the
development
of
young
writers.Application
&
SelectionIf
you
would
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
apply
to
be
part
of
the
Towner
Writer
Squad,
please
send
a
sample
piece
of
your
writing
(about
500
words),
responding
to
the
title‘LUNCH,’with
your
name,
age,
address
and
e-mail
address
to:
debo@.Once
all
applications
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
in,
you
will
be
invited
to
an
open
selection
event
on
17
September，4-5pm,
at
the
gallery
of
Towner.
This
will
be
an
informal
opportunity
to
meet
the
Squad
Leader,
Squad
Associate
and
other
young
people.You
will
also
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
a
chance
to
get
to
know
the
fantastic
gallery
space
and
get
a
taste
of
what’s
to
come.Deadline
for
applications:
8
September,
2014For
further
informat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
go
to:
/towner
or
towner.org.uk
or
Any
questions
一
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel
free
to
send
your
e-mail
to
Towner
Writer
Squad
Associate:
whame@towner.gov.uk﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡
﹡·Beginner
Writing
Project
for
kids
aged
10-13Due
to
popular
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mand,
a
writing
project
will
be
started
for
eager
beginners.Start
time:
6
September,
2014Meet
every
other
Saturday，2-4pm,
at
the
Towner
Study
Centre.Study
and
write
at
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
own
pace
一
you
do
not
have
to
rush
一
as
you
have
a
year
to
go
through
the
project.
Practise
under
the
guidance
of
some
experienced
writers
and
teachers
who
can
help
you
with
basic
writing
skills.
Most
importantly,
build
confidence
and
have
fun
while
writing!No
previous
exper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ience
or
special
background
is
required.
Many
others
have
been
successful
this
way.
If
they
can
do
it,
why
can’t
you Fee:
179For
more
information
go
to:
newtowner.org.uk
or
generate.org.uk
1.
Towner
Writer
Squad
will
be
started
_______.
A.to
train
comedy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
TV
writers
B.to
explore
the
fantastic
gallery
space
C.to
introduce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
contemporary
art
museum
D.to
promote
the
development
of
young
writers
2.
To
join
the
Writer
Squad，each
applicant
should
first
_______.
A.provide
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )piece
of
their
writing
B.meet
the
Writer
Squad
Leader
C.offer
their
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
information
D.complete
an
application
form
3.
Applications
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
Writer
Squad
should
be
e-mailed
no
later
than
_______.
A.
6
September,
2014
B.
8
September,
2014
C.
17
September,
2014
D.
12
October,
2014
4.
What
is
most
important
for
the
beginners
A.
Practising
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
much
as
possible.
B.
Gaining
confidence
and
having
fun.
C.
Studying
and
writin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
at
their
own
pace.
D.
Learning
skills
from
writers
and
teachers.
5.
More
information
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
Beginner
Writing
Project
can
be
found
at
_______.
A.
/towner
B.
C.
newtowner.org.uk
D.
towner.org.uk
文章大意：本文叙述了两个想要提高写作技能的培训班以及这两个培训班的具体要求和收费等其他的信息。
1.
D。细节题。本题考察细节，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A项是对Tower
Writer
Square的错误理解。在第一行中只是提及这个活动是有comedy
and
TV
writer组织的，并不是说这个活动就是为了培养comedy
and
TV
writer。B项只是这个活动的一个附加部分。C项不是这个活动目的。根据第一则广告第二段最后一句to
support
the
development
of
young
writers。说明这个活动的目的是促进青年作家的发展。故D正确。
2.
A。细节题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )则广告第三段2,3行please
send
a
sample
piece
of
your
writing。可知要想参加这个活动，需要先提供自己的一个作品。BCD三项都不是必须的条件。故A正确。
3.
B。细节题。根据第一则广告中De
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adline
for
applicantions:8
September
2014可知申请时间
是2014年9月8日。可知申请者要申请不要晚于9月8日。故B正确。
4.
B。细节题。根据第二则广告中Mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
importantly
,
build
confidence
and
have
fun
while
writing。可知作者认为对于刚刚开始的人来说，最重要的是要有信心和开心。
5.
C。细节题。根据本广告
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句For
more
information
go
to:
newtowner.org.uk
or
generate.org.uk可知要想得到第二则广告的更多信息，请登录这个网站。故C正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
3－2－1
GREEN!
You
already
know
an
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vironmentalist's
three
R's:
reduce,
reuse,
recycle.
__1__
Here
are
three
things
you
can
do
for
the
Earth
Day.
Be
a
real
cut up
The
next
time
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u're
about
to
throw
out
the
plastic
rings
that
hold
a
six pack
of
soda
together,
reach
for
a
pair
of
scissors.
As
a
young
turtle,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Peanut
got
stuck
in
one
of
those
rings.
As
she
grew,
the
ring
stayed
put(原地不动),
forcing
her
shell
to
grow
around
it.
By
the
time
someone
found
her
and
cut
her
free,
her
shell
was
permanently
deformed(成畸形的).
Thanks
to
her
hard
shell,
Peanut
is
alive
and
well.
She
now
lives
at
a
nature
center
in
Missouri.
But
most
animals
that
get
caught
in
six pack
rings
die.
WHAT
YOU
CAN
DO
Easy!
__2__
Hunt
for
vampires(吸血鬼)
You
know
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
those
electronic
inventions
you'
ve
got
at
home
Even
when
you
switch
them
off,
they're
really
still
on.
__3__
Anything
with
a
glowing
LED
off/on
light,
a
remote
control,
or
a
clock
display
is
always
on.
WHAT
YOU
CAN
DO
Just
pull
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
plugs
or
tap
the
OFF
switch
till
you
really
need
the
electronics.
__4__
Matt
Damon
reall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
cares
about
clean
water.
So
in
February,
he
announced
that
he
was
going
on
strike
against
toilets.
“Until
everybody
has
access
to
clean
water
and
sanitation，”
he
said.
“I
will
not
go
to
the
bathroom！”
He
was
kidding
but
to
make
a
serious
point.
Around
the
world,
he
said,
“780
million
people
lack
access
to
clean
water;
2.5
billion
people
lack
access
to
a
toilet.”
WHAT
YOU
CAN
DO
__5__
Just
don't
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
water.
Don't
run
the
water
while
brushing
your
teeth.
Take
shorter
showers.
A．Get
water
wise
B．How
to
recognize
vampire
electronics
C．Cut
the
rings
apart
before
you
trash
them.
D．Use
toilets
less
E．But
how
else
can
you
help.
F．No
need
to
go
on
a
toilet
strike.
G．Do
things
that
can
help
with
good
living
conditions.
文章大意：本文是说明文。你能为绿色环保生活做什么？文章告诉你的3件事你一定能做到。
1．E　注意前后两句中反复出现的you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，以及下文出现的WHAT
YOU
CAN
DO。很明显，文章的中心思想是让“你”能够做到文章中提到的3点，因此答案为E。本题容易错选G，其在衔接前后两句时并不显得突兀，但其含义却有失偏颇，提到的仅仅是生活条件，与主题不符，故不选C。
2．C　对比下文中两个WHA
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )T
YOU
CAN
DO可知，设空处提出的是具体的解决办法。本题指怎样做才能避免像海龟Peanut一样的悲剧，因此答案为C。
3．B　这里用vampire比喻那些被忽略的耗电设备，B切题。
4．A　这里缺一个标题，由后面的内容可知，节约用水是中心思想。美国影星Matt
Damon通过自己的例子告诉大家不要浪费水，因此答案为A。
5．F　本题干扰项较多，选择正确
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答案的方法是把握住中心思想。中心思想是节约用水，同时注意后一句中出现的Just一词，这里提示与设空处的语意有一定的转折关系，由此可以筛选出正确答案为F。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·甘肃省二诊)
Recently,
smog
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eather
has
became
more
and
more
serious
in
parts
of
China.
People
forced
to
wear
masks
to
avoid
breathe
poisonous
air.
To
settle
this
problem,
the
series
of
measures
should
be
taken.
First,
we
should
enact(颁布)
more
strict
law
on
environmental
protection
to
regulate
the
industrial
production
and
punish
those
factories
what
ignore
the
protection.
Second,
we
should
develop
environmentally friendly
products
to
improve
air
quality.
Besides,
people
should
build
up
protection
awareness
to
form
a
habit
by
using
green
products
or
saving
energy.
In
my
opinion,
if
we
all
act
together,
their
environment
will
become
more
better.
答案：
Recently,
smog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
weather
has
more
and
more
serious
in
parts
of
China.
People
forced
to
wear
masks
to
avoid
poisonous
air.
To
settle
this
problem,
series
of
measures
should
be
taken.
First,
we
should
enact(颁布)
more
strict
on
environmental
protection
to
regulate
the
industrial
production
and
punish
those
factories
ignore
the
protection.
Second,
we
should
develop
environmentally friendly
products
to
improve
air
quality.
Besides,
people
should
build
up
protection
awareness
to
form
a
habit
using
green
products
saving
energy.
In
my
opinion,
if
we
all
act
together,
environment
will
become
moremore或改为much
better.
文章大意：雾霾天气越来越多，我们应采取措施，行动起来。
1．命题立意：考查时态。
解析：became→
become　become的过去分词形式是原形。
2．命题立意：考查被动语态。
解析：forced前加are
　people是force的动作承受者，故forced前加are。
3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：breathe→breathing　avoid避免，后跟v ing形式作宾语，故breathe
→
breathing。
4．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：the→a　a
series
of一系列。故the→a。
5．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：law→laws　law是可数名词，无限定词，应用复数形式。故law→laws。
6．命题立意：考查定语从句。
解析：what→that/whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch　what不引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为factories，故what→that/which。
7．命题立意：考查介词用法。
解析：by→of　form
a
habit
of
养成一种……的习惯，故by→of。
8．命题立意：考查连词。
解析：or→and　or前后是并列关系，不是选择关系。故or→and。
9．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：their→our　根据从句的主语是we，应用our作environment的限定词。故their
→
our。
10．命题立意：考查副词。
解析：去掉more或more→much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　根据more本身是比较级，可与多音节词一起构成比较级，但不可修饰比较级。故去掉more或more→much。合川市2017高考英语人教版复习：选修6Unit
5复习题及答案
　选修六　Unit
5
【高考模拟展示】
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Bursting
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
classroom
from
recess
(课间休息),
15
children
take
their
seats
and
face
the
woman
they
know
as
Ms.
Yang.
“What
day
is
it
today？”
she
asks,
in
Mandarin
Chinese
(普通话)．
“Confucius'
birthday！”
the
fifth
graders
shout
in
Mandarin.
“Why
do
we
celebrate
Confucius'
birthday？”
“Because
he's
the
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atest
teacher
in
the
history
of
China！”
exclaims
a
brown haired
girl.
She
is
speaking
Mandarin.
English
is
rare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
heard
in
Lisa
Yang's
class
at
the
Chinese
American
International
School
(CAIS),
despite
the
fact
that
few
students
are
native
speakers
of
Mandarin.
The
United
States
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
actively
trying
to
increase
the
group
of
students
in
“critical
languages”
such
as
Mandarin.
The
students
at
CAIS
are
way
ahead
in
such
a
trend.
Founded
25
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears
ago,
this
small
private
school
in
San
Francisco,
USA,
does
what
few
other
American
schools
do:
It
produces
fully
fluent
speakers
of
Mandarin
Chinese,
by
far
the
most
commonly
spoken
language
in
the
world.
Mandarin
Chin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
is
suddenly
hot
in
American
schools.
As
China
becomes
the
world's
leading
economy
sometimes
this
century,
schools
in
the
U.
S.
are
scrambling
to
add
Mandarin
to
their
list
of
foreign
languages
or
expand
Chinese
programs
already
in
place.
“It
really
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lmost
unprecedented
(无前例的).
People
are
looking
at
China
as
a
force
to
be
reckoned
with...
And
to
ensure
that
the
U.
S.
has
the
ability
to
conduct
trade,
and
to
work
with
the
Chinese,
certainly
having
an
understanding
of
Chinese
language
and
culture
is
an
advantage，”
said
Marty
Abbott
of
the
American
Council
on
the
Teaching
of
Foreign
Languages(ACTFL)．
To
develop
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se language
programs
has
not
been
smooth.
A
shortage
of
trained
teachers
has
made
it
difficult
for
some
schools
to
join
the
race.
When
schools
do
get
teachers,
they
often
hire
them
straight
from
China,
and
the
teachers
usually
suffer
culture
shock
when
they
come
to
the
U.
S.
Robert
Liu
remembers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
his
first
two
years
in
an
American
classroom.
It
was
not
an
easy
adjustment.
“In
China,
students
respect
their
teachers，”
he
said.
Liu
found
that
American
students,
however,
expect
an
active
teaching
style.
He
had
to
use
games
to
engage
them
rather
than
lectures.
To
avoid
many
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
problems
with
foreign
teaching
styles,
the
CAIS
has
been
working
with
the
Chinese
government
to
improve
training
of
teachers
who
are
sent
to
the
U.
S.
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。随着中国经济地位的增长，美国的很多学校掀起了学习汉语的热潮。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A．Understandin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
Chinese
language
and
culture
is
helpful
to
work
with
Chinese.
B．Chinese language
programs
have
met
trouble
during
the
development.
C．Many
other
Amer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ican
schools
do
the
same
as
CAIS,
founded
25
years
ago.
D．A
lack
of
train
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
Mandarin
Chinese
teachers
is
a
problem
for
the
programs.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第八段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“Founded
25
years
ago,
this
small
private
school
in
San
Francisco,
USA,
does
what
few
other
American
schools
do...”可知，C项中“Many
other
American
schools”表述错误。故答案选C。
2．What
kind
of
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem
is
the
most
difficult
to
adjust
in
teaching
Chinese
in
America
A．To
adapt
themselves
to
the
American
life
styles.
B．To
communicate
with
the
American
students.
C．To
get
along
well
with
the
American
students.
D．To
be
fit
for
the
cultural
differences
in
teaching
styles.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的“the
teachers
usually
suffer
culture
shock
when
they
come
to
the
U.
S．”和倒数第二段内容可知，中国老师到美国任教时，遭遇到的最大问题就是文化冲击，由于教学风格的不同，老师们需要做出很大的调整。故答案选D。
3．The
meaning
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
underlined
word
“scrambling”
is
similar
to
________.
A．climbing
B．rushing
C．changing
D．beating
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )九段画线词上下句内容可知，画线词所在句的句意为：由于中国将会成为本世纪领先的经济体，很多美国学校正在加紧将普通话列入他们的外语名单当中或扩大现在已有的汉语项目。因此，画线词应为“加速，加紧”之意，故答案选B。
4．It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．the
students
in
Lisa
Yang's
class
usually
speak
Chinese
B．there
are
few
American
students
in
Lisa
Yang's
class
C．we
celebrate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Confucius'
birthday
because
he's
the
greatest
history
teacher
D．in
America
the
students
don't
respect
their
teachers
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第六段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“English
is
rarely
heard
in
Lisa
Yang's
class...”可知，在杨老师的课堂上很少用英语。A项表述正确。故答案选A。根据第五段的内容可知，C项错误；B、D两项在原文中没有涉及。故排除。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Old
Faithful
is
a
geys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er(喷泉)
located
in
Wyoming,
in
Yellowstone
National
Park
in
the
United
States.
Old
Faithful
was
named
in
1870
during
the
Washburn Langford Doane
Expedition
and
was
the
first
geyser
in
the
park
to
receive
a
name.
The
geyser,
as
well
as
the
nearby
Old
Faithful
Inn,
is
part
of
the
Old
Faithful
Historic
District.
On
the
afternoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
of
September
18,
1870,
members
of
the
Washburn Langford Doane
Expedition
traveled
down
the
Firehole
River
from
the
Kepler
Cascades(瀑布)
and
entered
the
Upper
Geyser
Basin.
The
first
geyser
they
saw
was
Old
Faithful.
In
his
book
of
the
expedition,
Nathaniel
P.
Langford
wrote：
Judge,
then,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
what
must
have
been
our
astonishment,
as
we
entered
the
basin
at
mid afternoon
of
our
second
day's
travel,
to
see
in
the
clear
sunlight,
at
no
great
distance,
a
volume
of
clear,
sparkling
water
projected
into
the
air
to
the
height
of
one
hundred
and
twenty five
feet.
“Geysers!
Geysers！”
cried
one
of
our
members,
and,
we
soon
gathered
around
this
wonderful
phenomenon.
It
was
indeed
a
perfect
geyser...We
gave
it
the
name
of
“Old
Faithful”．
In
the
early
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
days
of
the
park,
Old
Faithful
was
often
used
as
a
laundry.
Clothes
placed
in
the
geyser
were
ejected
then
completely
washed
when
the
eruption
took
place.
It's
been
found
that
linen
and
cotton
cloth
was
uninjured
by
the
action
of
the
water,
but
woolen
clothes
were
torn
to
pieces.
Eruptions
can
shoot
3,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
700
to
8,
400
US
gallons
of
boiling
water
to
a
height
of
106
to
185
feet
(32
to
56
m)
lasting
from
1.5
to
5
minutes.
The
average
height
of
an
eruption
is
145
feet(44
m).
The
highest
recorded
eruption
was
185
feet(56
m)
high.
Intervals(间隔)
between
eruptions
can
range
from
45
to
125
minutes,
averaging
66.5
minutes
in
1939,
slowly
increasing
to
an
average
of
92
minutes
today.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍的是美国黄石国家公园的老忠实间歇喷泉。
1．When
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
the
Washburn Langford Doane
Expedition
saw
Old
Faithful,
they
________.
A．were
frightened
B．decided
to
end
their
travel
C．were
excited
D．took
some
photos
in
front
of
it
答案：C　推理判断题。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nathaniel
P．Langford在书中的描述可知，他们感到惊奇，发出惊呼，并且使用了wonderful,
perfect这样的词语，由此可知他们心情兴奋。
2．In
the
19th
century,
some
visitors
________.
A．discovered
more
geysers
in
Yellowstone
National
Park
B．put
their
clothes
in
Old
Faithful
C．hated
to
stay
at
Old
Faithful
Inn
D．bathed
in
Old
Faithful
答案：B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，在老忠实间歇喷泉被发现的早期，人们通常把它作为一个洗衣场所。
3．Compared
to
1930s,
today
tourists
have
________.
A．less
chances
to
enjoy
the
eruptions
of
Old
Faithful
in
a
day
B．more
chances
to
enjoy
the
eruptions
of
Old
Faithful
in
a
day
C．better
chances
to
see
Old
Faithful
erupt
higher
D．better
chances
to
see
Old
Faithful
project
hotter
water
答案：A　细节理解题。由最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段可知，老忠实间歇喷泉喷发的间隔时间从66.5分钟延长到了92分钟，所以一天之内喷发的次数应是减少了，A正确。
4．What's
the
passage
mainly
about
A．The
name
origin
of
a
geyser.
B．The
discovery
of
a
geyser.
C．A
famous
national
park.
D．A
famous
geyser.
答案：D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是美国黄石国家公园的老忠实间歇喷泉的一些基本情况，如地理位置、其名称的由来、被发现的历史及喷发情况等，故D正确。
B
It
can
be
hard
to
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncourage
families
of
preschoolers
to
turn
off
the
TV，but
there
are
plenty
of
high quality
shows
that
promote
learning
and
positive
relationships
rather
than
violence，researchers
noted.
“Although
clearly
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds
watch
too
much，what’s
more
worrying
is
that
they
watch
poor
quality
shows，”
said
Dr
Christakis，the
lead
researcher
on
the
new
study
from
the
University
of
Washington
in
Seattle.His
former
survey
of
parents
of
three to
five year old
children
showed
the
kids
often
watched
violent
cartoons
and
movies
that
are
“totally
inappropriate”．
For
their
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy，he
and
his
colleagues
randomly
divide
565
preschoolers
into
two
groups.In
one
group，parents
recorded
notes
about
kids’
normal
TV
viewing，without
receiving
any
guidelines
to
reduce
or
change
those
habits.In
the
other
group，researchers
made
visits
and
calls
and
sent
monthly
newsletters
encouraging
parents
to
replace
violent
TV
with
educational
programming.After
six
and
12
months，parents
reported
their
kid’s
angry，aggressive
or
anxious
behaviors
on
a
questionnaire.At
both
time
points，children
in
the
TV
intervention
(干预)
program
had
slightly
fewer
problems
than
those
in
the
comparison
group.Boys
in
low income
families
seemed
to
benefit
most
from
the
change
in
programming，the
researchers
found.
“The
point
is，thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
is
something
that
is
as
effective
as
other
things
we
do
to
try
to
guide
behavior
in
children，and
it’s
fairly
simple，”
Christakis
said.
Another
study
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
published
in
Pediatrics
found
the
more
TV
kids
and
teens
watched，the
more
likely
they
were
to
have
a
crime
or
other
problems
in
society.Children
may
imitate
violence
they
see—or
more
time
in
front
of
the
TV
could
simply
mean
less
communication
with
peers
and
families，and
worse
performance
in
school.
The
American
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cademy
of
Pediatrics
recommends
kids
watch
no
more
than
one
to
two
hours
of
high quality
programming
each
day.Researchers
agreed
parents
should
be
mindful
of
what
exactly
their
young
kids
are
watching
on
TV
as
well.“It’s
not
just
about
turning
the
TV
off，it’s
about
changing
the
channel，”
Christakis
said.
1．What
is
the
positive
effect
of
high quality
TV
shows
on
kids
A．Good
learning
results
and
relationships.
B．Being
affected
by
violence.
C．Spending
less
time
on
TV
programming.
D．Encouraging
them
to
turn
on
the
TV.
2．For
Christakis，what
is
more
concerning
A．Kids
watching
too
much
TV.
B．TV
shows
being
of
poor
quality.
C．Kids
watching
too
many
cartoons.
D．Parents
receiving
no
guidelines.
3．We
can
learn
from
the
survey
mentioned
in
Para.3
that________.
A．Children
don’t
like
being
disturbed
while
watching
TV
B．Preschoolers
seems
to
like
newsletters
more
than
TV
C．Poor
children
prefer
to
watch
educational
programming
D．Kids
watching
high quality
programs
have
fewer
problems
4.
Christakis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought
the
effect
of
educational
programming
on
children’s
behaviour
was________.
A．unclear
　
B．slight
C．obvious
　
D．great
5．According
to
the
researchers，________.
A．getting
preschoolers
away
from
TV
is
difficult
B．shows
on
TV
in
America
are
full
of
violence
C．parents
should
communicate
more
with
their
kids
D．parents
should
keep
an
eye
on
what
kids
watch
on
TV
语篇解读　本文是一篇调查报告。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研究人员通过调查研究发现：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提醒家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“...but
there
are
plenty
of
high quality
shows
that
promote
learning
and
positive
relationships”可知，A项正确。
答案：　A
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...what’s
more
worrying
is
that
they
watch
poor
quality
shows’．..”可知，B项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。
答案：　B
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“At
both
time
points，children
in
the
TV
intervention
(干预)
program
had
slightly
fewer
problems
than
those
in
the
comparison
group.”可知，与对照组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。
答案：　D
4．解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段可知，Christakis认为，教育类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。
答案：　C
5．解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Researchers
agreed
parents
should
be
mindful
of
what
exactly
their
young
kids
are
watching
on
TV
as
well.”可知，家长应该关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。
答案：　D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·长春市质监三)
Don't
let
Auro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ra's
small
stature(身材)fool
you—her
spirit
is
strong.
She
is
one
of
140
chickens
__1__
from
a
farm.
When
we
saved
her,
she
was
tiny
and
sick
and
it
seemed
__2__
that
she
would
survive.
Having
never
got
the
right
__3__，
many
of
the
chickens
were
sick
and
some
__4__
died.
At
a
young
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge,
Aurora
and
her
sisters
and
brothers
were
__5__
by
their
mom.
Luckily,
another
mother
__6__
their
care.
Aurora
seemed
the
last
to
__7__
food
and
attention.
She
grew
at
a
much
slower
__8__
than
her
brothers
and
sisters.
Everything
seemed
__9__
her.
At
the
young
age
of
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even
months,
Aurora
had
lost
two
moms
and
was
__10__
to
find
a
place
with
the
other
chickens.
Aurora
__11__
found
comfort
with
an
old
chicken
named
Margaret,
staying
under
her
wings
during
the
cold
nights,
__12__
Margaret
was
so
old
that
a
few
months
later
she
died.
Aurora,
in
her
own
way,
thinks
of
Margaret.
Every
evening,
you
will
find
her
in
the
__13__
spot
where
she
kept
Margaret
company.
__14__
when
the
other
chickens
try
to
__15__
her
away,
Aurora
comes
back.
As
Aurora
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w,
we
became
__16__
at
her
love
to
simply
live.
Nothing
__17__
her.
So
remember,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
life
seems
so
__18__
that
you
can't
take
it,
think
of
Aurora.
She
has
lost
two
moms,
watched
her
sisters
and
brothers
die,
and
__19__
from
serious
illnesses.
Yet
she
enjoys
the
small,
sweet
__20__
life
has
offered—safety,
food,
warmth
and
good
friendships.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。
1．A.raised　　　　　　　　　
B．purchased
C．rescued
D．collected
答案：C　本空考查动词基
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本含义的辨析。raised举起；
purchased购买；
rescued拯救；
collected收集。下文中提到when
we
saved
her，可以判断出本空是rescued。
2．A.hopeful
B．proper
C．possible
D．unlikely
答案：D　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peful有希望的；
proper合适的；possible可能的；
unlikely不可能的。语意：前一个句子告知小鸡生病还很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故选D。
3．A.touch
B．care
C．gift
D．partner
答案：B　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。touch触及；care关心；gift礼物；partner同伴。语意：因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。故选B。
4．A.sadly
B．angrily
C．coldly
D．calmly
答案：A　本空考查副词基本含义的辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；coldly冷淡地；calmly平静地。许多小鸡生病还有一些悲伤地死亡。故选A。
5．A.punished
B．refused
C．abandoned
D．scolded
答案：C　本空考查动词基本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )含义的辨析。punished惩罚；refused拒绝；abandoned遗弃；scolded责备。下文Aurora
had
lost
two
moms，可以推断第一个遗弃了他们。故选C。
6．A.took
on
B．put
forward
C．looked
after
D．brought
about
答案：A　本空考查动词短语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )基本含义的辨析。took
on呈现，接管；put
forward提出；looked
after照顾；brought
about带来。take
on意思是agree
to
do
or
be
responsible
for,
译为“接管”。故选A。
7．A.get
B．eat
C．draw
D．offer
答案：A　本空考查动词基本含义
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的辨析。get得到；eat吃；draw画画；offer提供。只有get可以与food
and
attention
搭配，表示“得到”。故选A。
8．A.cost
B．rate
C．standard
D．value
答案：B　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cost成本，费用；rate速度；standard水平；value价值。本文第一句提到small
stature以及上一句提到的last
to
get
food
and
attention可以判断Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故选B。
9．A.for
B．around
C．about
D．against
答案：D　本空考查介词基
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本含义的辨析。for为了；around周围；about关于；against反对。语意：本句是整段的总结，Aurora的生活总是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作对。故选D。
10．A.arranging
B．choosing
C．struggling
D．affording
答案：C　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arranging安排；choosing选择；
struggling挣扎；affording付得起钱。Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以她需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。故选struggling。故选C。
11．A.lately
B．eventually
C．constantly
D．frequently
答案：B　本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tely最近；eventually最后，终于；constantly不断地；
frequently频繁地。与上一段相呼应，在她不断的寻找后，终于找到安身之处。故选B。
12．A.unless
B．so
C．because
D．but
答案：D　本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nless除非；so所以；because因为；but但是。虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret还是因为年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故选D。
13．A.same
B．relevant
C．similar
D．normal
答案：A　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )same同样的；relevant情愿的；similar类似的；normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的执着。故选A。
14．A.Still
B．Thus
C．Even
D．Yet
答案：C　本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till仍；Thus这样；Even甚至；Yet还。联系上一句中的same
spot，进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念，即使别的小鸡来赶走她，她也会再回来。故选C。
15．A.clear
B．put
C．turn
D．push
答案：D　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。clear清除；
put放；
turn转变；
push推。根据上题分析，故选D。
16．A.nervous
B．amazed
C．excited
D．disappointed
答案：B　本空考查形容词基本含义
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的辨析。nervous紧张的；
amazed感到惊奇的；
excited感到兴奋的；
disappointed感到失望的。我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶。故选B。
17．A.helped
B．attracted
C．impressed
D．stopped
答案：D　本空考查动词基本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )含义的辨析。helped帮助；attracted吸引；impressed给……印象；
stopped停止。因为这种love，使得Aurora不能被打败。什么也不能让她停下来。故选D。
18．A.tough
B．different
C．smooth
D．boring
答案：A　本空考查形容词基本含义的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。tough艰苦的；different不同的；smooth顺利的；boring令人心烦的。综合上文，生活对于Aurora一直是艰难的，所以当我们的生活遇到困难时，我们可以想想她的遭遇，从而选择坚强。故选A。
19．A.waked
B．made
C．recovered
D．learned
答案：C　本空考查动词基本含
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义的辨析。waked醒，叫醒；made制作；recovered康复；learned学会。本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recovered
与from
illnesses搭配得当。故选C。
20．A.chances
B．pleasures
C．dreams
D．services
答案：B　本空考查名词基本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )含义的辨析。chances机会；pleasures高兴，快乐；dreams梦想；services服务。语意：尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，Aurora却依然得到了生活给予她的小小快乐，即后面所说的safety,
food,
warmth
and
good
friendships。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·石家庄市二模)
On
receiving
my
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ner's
permit
a
couple
of
months
ago,
I
started
driving
lessons
straight
away.
However,
it
wasn't
until
two
days
ago
__1__
Dad
finally
allowed
me
to
drive
on
the
motorway.
Our
destination
was
Orewa,
__2__
seaside
town.
That
morning
I
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
sure
I
had
enough
to
drink
and
went
to
the
toilet
about
three
times
__3__
we
left.
I
thought
I
was
totally
prepared
__4__
the
journey,
but
nothing
could
have
prepared
me
for
my
family's
complaints.
“Relax!
Don't
hold
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
steering
wheel
so
__5__(tight)．”
called
a
nervous
voice
from
the
backseat.
“Speed
up.
7
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0
km/h
isn't
fast
enough.
You
are
holding
up
the
traffic.”
another
voice
ordered
from
the
seat
next
to
__6__.
How
__7__(anno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y)!
To
content
them,
I
__8__(step)
hard
on
the
accelerator,
and
within
a
second,
an
angry
voice
began
to
yell
again.
“Stop!
Slow
down!
Are
you
crazy
Did
I
tell
you
to
go
above
100km/h？”
Finally
I
drove
into
the
city,
where
the
speed
limit
was
only
50km/h.
My
family
seemed
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieved
and
stopped
__9__(tell)
me
what
to
do.
On
our
way
home,
the
journey
was
much
__10__(easy)
than
before
as
everyone
else
fell
fast
asleep.
So,
I
just
took
my
time
and
enjoyed
the
drive.
1．______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6．______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍作者刚拿到驾照后，和家人在高速公路上开车的情形。
1．命题立意：考查强调句型。
答案：that　句意：直到两天之前，最终爸爸才让我在高速公路上开车。It
is＋时间＋that引导强调句，故填that。
2．命题立意：考查冠词的用法。
答案：a　句意：我们的目的地就是奥雷瓦，海边的一个小城镇。town是可数名词，故填a。
3．命题立意：考查连词的用法。
答案：before　句意：那天上午
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在我们离开之前，我确保有足够的饮料，并且去厕所大约去了三次。根据前后动作发生的先后次序，可知答案是before。
4．命题立意：考查介词的用法。
答案：for　句意：我认为我为旅行做了充分的准备。prepare...for...为．.....做准备。故填for。
5．命题立意：考查副词的用法。
答案：tightly　句意：方向盘不要握得那么紧。hold是实义动词，要用副词来修饰，故填tightly紧紧地。
6．命题立意：考查代词的用法。
答案：mine/me　句意：从紧靠着我的座位的旁边一个座位传来一个声音命令道。故填mine/me。
7．命题立意：考查形容词的用法。
答案：annoying　句意：多么烦人呀！annoying讨厌的，恼人的。根据后句的意思，故填annoying。
8．命题立意：考查动词的用法。
答案：stepped　句意：为了使他们满意，我使劲地踩油门，一秒内，就有一个生气的声音再次大叫。根据语意和语境故填stepped踩，走。
9．命题立意：考查动词的用法。
答案：telling
　句意：我全家似乎缓解了(紧张的心情)并且不再告诉我做什么。根据语意家人不告诉就是停止告诉，故填telling。
拓展：1.Stop
doing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth.停止做某事(不做)＝Don't
do
sth.例如，禁止吸烟Stop
smoking.2.stop
to
do
sth.停下来去做某事(去做)。上课啦，停下(说话)来，听我讲！Class
begins，stop
to
listen
to
me!
10．命题立意：考查形容词的用法。
答案：
easier　句意：在回家的路
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上，和以前相比行程更加容易，因为其他每人都睡了。句中than比，前面用形容词比较级，根据语意和语境故填easier。