课件22张PPT。必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. 课前自测
2. 课堂学案课前自测 Key:1. explode; explosion 2. cultural; culture 3. doubt; doubtful 4. design; designer
5. evidence; evident 6. informal; formal 7. decorate; decoration; decorative
8. select; selection; selected; selective 9. amaze; amazing; amazed; amazementKey:10. survive; survival; survivor; surviving
11. valuable; value; invaluable; valueless
12. worth; worthy; worthwhile; worthlessKey: 1. 文物 2. at; with 3. survive the earthquake 4. 被认为是世界奇迹之一
5. apart 6. of 7. for 8. 以奇特的风格 9. with 10. 仍是个谜Key:1. could never have imagined 2. moved 3. There is no doubt/No doubt
4. what happened to 5. do I thinkKey: 1. was designed 2. to finish 3. who 4. it 5. as 6. more beautiful 7. when
8. places 9. Recently 10. have built The Amber Room __1__ (design) in a fancy style and was decorated with gold and jewels. It took the best artists about 10 years __2__(finish) it. It was first made by Frederick William I, __3__ used it as his palace. In 1716, Frederick William I gave __4__ to Peter the Great, so it became a gift. The Amber Room became part of Czar’s winter palace, then used __5__ a small reception hall. Later, CatherineⅡadded more details to it, making it __6__ (beautiful). However, in 1941, __7__ Russia and Germany were at war, it was stolen by Nazis before it was removed to other __8__(place) and ever since then, it remained a mystery. __9__(recent), the Russians and the Germans __10__(build) a new one by studying old photos of the former Amber Room.课堂学案【词块助记】1. survive vt. & vi. 幸存;继续生存;比……活得长 1. (2014广东卷)After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 经过无数次的面试和演讲, 我最终从众多候选人中脱颖而出独自通过了测试。
2. With China’s anti-corruption’s launching, we believe it more difficult for the criminals escaping abroad to survive there. 随着中国反腐的开展,我们相信那些逃到国外的罪犯更难在那儿生存下去。survive sth. 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survive the war 在战争中幸免于难
A survive(s) B (by…) A比B活得长……
survive on 依靠……生存下来 The little girl was the only ________ (survive) in the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive ________ little food during the days when she was buried. I think her ________(survive) was a real wonder.
Key:survivor;on;survival【词块助记】2. design n. & vt. 设计;图案;绘制;计划;构思 1. (2013上海卷)The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. 这种机器人飞行器是为研究昆虫而设计的。
2. (2011全国卷)Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. 广告撰写人逐渐开始对广告词的设计加以重视。
3. It happened—whether by accident or by design—that the two of them were left alone. 不管是无意还是有意, 他们两个恰巧被单独留下了。 design sth. for… 为……设计某物
be designed as 打算把……作……用
be designed for 为……而设计
be designed to do sth. 目的在于;为了……用
by design(=on purpose) 故意地;蓄意地1. It is said that the early European playing-cards were designing for entertainment and education.
2. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or on design I’m not sure.
Key:1. designing改为designed 2. on改为by【词块助记】3. remove vt. 去掉;开除;脱掉 vi. 搬开;移动;搬家1. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前,俄国人只能够从琥珀屋中搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。
2. He has removed his family from the countryside to the nearby city. 他已把家从乡村搬到附近的城镇上。remove…from… 把……从……移开
remove from…to… 从……搬到……【构词】removal n. 免职;移动;排除;搬迁
remover n. 清除剂;搬运工;搬家公司1. It’s difficult ______ (remove) all the misunderstandings overnight between the brothers accumulated over the years.
2. Therefore, after updating the data model, you can guarantee that any category without books ________ (remove) and any new category has been added.
3. I should remind you that reference books must not be removed away from the reading room.
Key:1. to remove 2. has been removed 3. 去掉away4. worth n. 价值;财产 prep. 值得 (做……) adj. 价值……的;相当于……价值1. (2013江西卷)Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. 钓鱼爱好者认为他们的爱好是值得的。
2. (2013全国卷)I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. 我告诉你这些是因为让你的每一分钱花得有价值并不是什么丢脸的事。
3. This article is well worth reading,but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated. 这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。【词块助记】1. 他的建议值得考虑。(consider)
His suggestion is worth ________. =His suggestion is worthy of ________. = His suggestion is worthy ________. = It is worthwhile ________ his suggestion.
2. On my way home, I helped an elderly man cross the street, which was something worth ________ (do).
3. Mr Hunt is indeed a ________ (worth) gentleman and has led a good life.
4. A college education will be of great worthy to your future life.
Key:1. consideration/considering; consideration/being considered; to be considered; considering/to consider 2. doing 3. worthy 4. worthy改为worth5. in search of 寻找1. The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake. 救援人员徒手移去砖石,搜寻地震中的幸存者。
2. They didn’t have any sleep for forty-eight hours in their search for the survivors. 在搜寻幸存者的过程中,他们整整四十八小时没有睡觉。
3. (2015湖北卷)Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn. 质疑是学习的桥梁。当你开始怀疑某事物并寻找答案的时候你就会学到东西。 【头脑风暴】search after寻找
search for寻找;查找;搜索
search through查遍;寻找
search after happiness追求幸福
search for the lost child寻找失踪的孩子
search through all the drawers 寻遍所有的抽屉
注意:(1)search作名词时,其前常用the,a或one’s修饰,且常与介词for连用。(2)in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。【头脑风暴】6. belong to 属于1. (2013福建卷)It still belongs to a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. 虽然这座房子仍为我们家庭中的一个成员所拥有,但已经好久没有人居住了。
2. (2013陕西卷)One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class,and 1% the upper class. 一份调查表明53%的美国人属于下层阶级,46%的人属于中层阶级,1%的属于上层阶级。 (1)belong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。有类似用法的还包括:date back to/date from(追溯到),consist of(包括)。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,如in,on,among,under,with等,表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置;在这个地方正合适/有用”。
(3) belongings n. 财产;所有物;相关事物7. think highly of 看重;高度赞扬1. The boss thought highly of him, for he had helped the company earn a lot of money. 老板很重视他,因为他为公司赚了很多钱。
2. I should be sorry, you know, to think ill of a young man who has lived so long in Derbyshire. 你知道,一个在德比郡住了这么久的青年,我是不忍心说他坏话的。
3. She sang high praise for the teacher, although she complained about his strictness. 尽管抱怨过这个老师过于严格,她还是高度赞扬他。(1)think much/well of 重视;对……评价好
think ill/poorly/little/nothing of 不重视;对……评价不好
(2)speak highly of 高度赞扬……
speak well of 称赞;说……的好话
speak ill of 诋毁;说……的坏话
(3)sing high praise for 高度赞扬 【头脑风暴】【微解析】8. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段惊人的历史。 “could + have done”结构,用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等,常译为“过去本可以做……”。用于否定句表示对过去事实的推测,意为“过去不可能做了某事”。【仿写】
1. John, our teacher, ____________ that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam. 我们的老师约翰绝不会想到他给学生举的例子会跟入学考试有关。
2. I ____________ the work on time, but something unexpected happened. 我本来能按时完成工作的,但是出了点意外。
3. (2012北京卷)We ____________ the difficulty together,but why didn’t you tell me? 我们本来能一起共同面对困难的,但你为什么没告诉我?
Key:1. could never/not have thought 2. could have finished/completed
3. could have faced 【参考表达】
① dug out some ancient cultural relics
② we (should) sell them so that we could get some money
③ that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals
④ because cultural relics represent a country’s culture and history
⑤ there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics 假如你是一名建筑工,名叫李华。在修建地基时挖出一些古代文物。一部分人建议卖掉,可以得到一些钱,但你不同意。请你用英语给China Daily的编辑写一封信反映此情况,阐明你的理由,并提出建议。