2017届高考人教版英语一轮复习课件：必修2 unit2 The Olympic Games

课件23张PPT。必修二　Unit 2　The Olympic Games 1. 课前自测
2. 课堂学案课前自测 Key:1. glory; glorious　2. pain; painful　3. athlete; athletic　4. responsibility; responsible　5. magic; magical; magician　6. physical; physician; physicist　7. replace; replacement; replaceable　8. host; hostess; hosting　9. admit; admission; admittedly　10. advertisement; advertise; advertiser　11. volunteer; voluntary　12. compete; competition; competitor; competent; competitiveKey:1. in common with　2. 轮流主办奥运会　3. 每隔一年　4. on　5. an; in
　　6. one after another　7. in; with; for　8. eager to win　9. replace; with　10. withKey:1. what you call　2. why they’re called　3. nor could slaves　4. as much competition
5. the better Key: 1. a　2. called　3. have taken　4. them　5. who/that　6. will be admitted　7. in
8. Countries　9. well　10. Stronger 课堂学案【词块助记】1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 1. (2012天津卷)Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. 和其他的年轻运动员一样，她也有奥运梦想，但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。
2. Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against sb. 与某人对抗/竞争/比赛
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
in competition with… 与……进行竞争　　As the youngest ________ (compete), I had ________ (compete) in the writing contest ________ 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award. I must be very ________ (compete) to be the winner.
Key：competitor; to compete; against/with; for; competitive【构词】competitor n. 竞争者　competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的 【词块助记】2. admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳 1. (2013广东卷)It’s not easy to cheat in chess，but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. 下棋时作弊并不容易，但我承认戴维的确赢过一两次。
2. Women were only admitted into the club last year. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。
3. (2015湖南卷)English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. 英语是一种动态语言，其接纳新词并承认常用词在意义、拼写和用法上的变化。admit doing/having done/that-clause 承认做某事/做过某事
admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……
It is admitted that… 人们公认……
admit sb. to/into… 准许某人进入/加入……
be admitted as… 作为……被接受
be admitted to 被录取；被接收【构词】admission n. 进入；许可；入场券；承认1. 他承认无证驾驶。(drive)
He admitted ________ without a driving license.
＝He admitted that ________ without a driving license.
2. This ticket will give you free ________ (admit) to the art exhibition.
Key：1. driving/having driven; he had driven　2. admission【词块助记】3. replace vt. 接替；取代1. (2014 山东卷)Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. 塞瓦尔说有一天，装有摄像头的刷牙装置来取代牙刷柄上的刷毛是可能的。
2. You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
3. (2014 陕西卷)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. 我希望运动会能被取消并用一种竞争性较小的赛事来代替。replace＝take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
in place of…＝in one’s place 代替
take one’s place＝take the place of 代替1. (2013全国卷Ⅰ改编)A researcher removes the card and replaces it for another.
2. (2014天津卷改编)A phone call, however, could never replace with her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
Key：1. for改为with/by　2. 去掉with4. charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉；充电 n. 费用；主管1. (2015全国卷Ⅰ)Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. 入场费是正常收费，你不需要去预定。
2. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma’am.” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.” 我叫他报出他的收费。“夫人，不收费。”他说道。“我父亲去世很早，是邻居们帮助我家渡过难关的。”
3. (2014重庆卷)One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. 一会儿森林里静谧安详，下一刻，空气中却充满了紧张气氛。
4. (2014湖北卷)There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. 托儿所里有个男孩非常调皮，一位对孩子非常有信心的老师被请来管教他。【词块助记】charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 控告某人(做)某事
in charge of 主管；负责
in the charge of… 由……负责/掌管
take charge of 主管；负责
free of charge 免费　　【拓展】 (1) charge和accuse都有“指控， 控告”之意， 但是charge常与with搭配， 而accuse常与of搭配。
　　(2) in charge of往往以人作主语， 指“某人负责(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主语， 指“某物由某人主管”。类似的短语还有： in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of等。1. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free for charge.
2. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charging.
3. He sold his farm, collected his money, left his family in charge of a neighbor, and away he went in search of diamonds.
Key：1. for改为of　2. charging改为charged　3. 在charge前加the5. bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货；协议
1. (2014大纲卷)Although you can find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. 尽管你可以在伦敦找到便宜货，但它并不是一个廉价的购物场所。
2. (2013全国卷)But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. 作为一流的淘便宜货的人，我知道每一美元的价值。
3. She was bargaining with the storekeeper for the skirt when I first caught sight of her. 我第一次见到她时，她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。
4. He made a bargain with me，but he now is trying to break it off. 他与我达成了一个协议，但是现在他想毁约。bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价
make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议
a bad/good bargain 买得不合算/合算
It’s a bargain. 这是件便宜货。1. I made a bargain ________ him.
2. She bargained with the shop owner ________ the price.
3. The car was ________ bargain at that price.
Key：1. with　2. over/about/for　3. a 【词块助记】6. deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
1. (2013福建卷)It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men. 这是一个最终被公认的真理：一个有头脑的单身女人应得到与男人平等的机会。
2. (2014福建卷)These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen. 这些病人应享有获得正常的、幸福的未来的机会，他们依靠陌生人的善良来实现这个目的。
3. (2013广东卷)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 一个工作不管怎样普通，它都在社会中起一定作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。deserve to do 应该做……；值得做……
deserve consideration/attention　值得考虑/注意
deserve to be done ＝deserve doing ……值得被做
注意：deserve to be done与deserve doing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。【词块助记】1. 首先要保持开明的思想，因为每个人的见解都值得考虑。(consider)
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s idea deserves _______ / ________ / ________.
2. If everyone is equal, then whoever does anything wrong deserves punish.
Key：1. consideration/to be considered/considering　
2. punish改为punishment或punishing7. stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍1. I won’t stand_for being treated like a child. 我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。
2. (2015湖北卷)Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand_up. 科学有很多用途。它可以揭示自然法则，治愈疾病，制造炸弹和帮助搭建桥梁。
3. He’s my best friend, who stood_by me when the going was hardest. 他是我最好的朋友，即使在情况十分艰难的时候他也会支持我的。stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某事
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand on one’s own feet 自立；不依靠他人
stand aside 靠边站
stand by 袖手旁观；站在……一边；支持……
stand up for 维护(权利)；支持
stand on one’s hands/head 倒立 【头脑风暴】【微解析】8. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as意为“像……那样；正如……”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句。当as…as中间有名词时，常用此句型：as ＋ adj. ＋a(n) ＋ n. ＋as或as＋ many/much ＋ n．＋as…。 【仿写】
1. Getting rid of a bad habit is ____________ as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。
2. As Senior 3 students already, we both feel lucky that English will weigh ____________ Chinese and math for two more years. 作为高三的学生我们感觉很幸运，在接下来的两年英语仍会和语文与数学一样重要。
【单句改错】
3. (2014重庆卷改编)The lizard will take as much as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward.
Key：1. as much a struggle　2. as much as　3. much改为many9. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。在通常情况下，前一个“the ＋比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the ＋ 比较级”为主句。有时前一个“the ＋比较级”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the ＋ 比较级”为主句，从句不可用将来时。【仿写】
1. (2013安徽卷改编)The more roads and parking lots we pave, ________ can flow into the ground to become groundwater.我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，能流到地下变成地下水的水就越少。
2. (2013安徽卷改编)The more people know about this offer, ________ for you. 越多人知道这个提议，对你来讲就越糟糕。
【单句改错】
3. The smaller the house is, the fewer it will cost us to heat.
Key：1. the less water　2. the worse it is　3. fewer改为less 【微解析】近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。 有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员们付出了很多努力，应该得到回报；有些人则持反对意见。请你就此写一篇英语短文并发表自己的看法。Key:① whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money
② who support giving sportsmen high salaries
③ Besides, they offer a lot of encouragement to young people to take part in physical activities
④ However, some people have different ideas/opinions
⑤ Personally, I believe that they should get high salaries