Unit 3 Language in use课件

课件38张PPT。Module 8Unit 3 hadgivensoldwrittengonegotcomeRevision 写出下列动词的过去分词。flownseendonetakensenteatenfound beenbroken Read the sentences with the passive voice.Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
He was invited to competitions around the world.
Liu was encouraged to train for the high jump.
Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
In 2001, a special programme was set up to help …
His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars.我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或行为，被动语态又该如何使用呢？ 被动语态的谓语部分为“be+动词的过去分词”, 其中be 为助动词，有形式的变化。以动词do 为例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时的被动语态形式如下：do / doesis / am / are + donedidwas / were + done下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达。S +am / is / are
+ doneS + am / is / are + not + doneAm / Is / Are + S +
done?S + was / were + doneS + was / were + not + doneWas / Were
+ S +
done?[Practice] I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。My computer ____________ (repair) by my
cousin yesterday.
2. My father _________ (tell) to take the
medicine three times a day.
3. We _____________ (not allow) to read in bed,
because it is bad for our eyes.
4. A new library ____________ (build) in our
school last year.was repaired was told are not allowedwas builtII. 将下列句子转换成被动语态。1. The girls often sing English songs. ________________________________________
2. He didn’t show his photos to me.________________________________________
3. He asked me to help him with his maths.________________________________________ English songs are often sung by the girls.His photos were not shown to me.I was asked to help him with his maths.4. My cousin bought a color TV set.
________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.
________________________________________________________________________________
6. John didn’t answer all the phones.
________________________________________
________________________________________A big cake was made for us by Mother yesterday.A color TV set was bought by my cousin.All the phones were not answered by John.结论:
一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:
主语+ was (单数) / were (复数) + done (+ by ...)
否定形式是:
主语+ was (单数) / were (复数) + not + done (+ by ...)
一般疑问句形式是: Was (单数) / Were (复数) + 主语+ done (+ by ...)Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once.1.were; held 2. were held
3. did; win 4. were won
5. did; win 6. was chosenchoose hold winComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.Millions of people across the world (1)________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2)____________ (train) by their coaches. watchedwere trainedTheir training (3)____________ (record) and (4)_________ (compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information (5)________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.was recordedcomparedwas usedLook at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures. There is one possible answer.An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line. At first, he was given the first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given the second place. But after a discussion, the American runner, Johnny Hayes, was given the first place.Work in pairs. Look at the picture and make sentences with the passive voice. — Was the cup broken by Tom?
— Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.break — Were you invited to Betty’s party?
— Yes, she invites all of our classmates.invitePractice 用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。1. He had a lot of works, but few people today
still ________ (read) them.
2. Last year the editor _______ (send) the
postcard to the writer. It is still put on the
desk in her bedroom.
3. Many trees in the mountain near my house
_____________ (destroy) every year.
4. My mobile phone _____________ (steal) on
a bus last week. readsentare destroyed was stolen5. The farmers ________ (grow) rice in spring.
They are busy at that time.
6. —When ______ the bridge ________
(build)?????—In 2005.
7. Daming ____________ (finish) the work on
time if he has enough time.
8. The broken bikes ______________ (repair)
last weekend. We will ride the bikes to go
out tomorrow.growwasbuiltwill finishwere repaired 将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。
1. Lu Xun wrote the novel at the age of thirty.
The novel ______________ by Lu Xun at
the age of thirty.
2. Our teacher often asks us to go home on
time.
We _______________ to go home on time
by our teacher. was writtenare often asked3. Did Mike break the glass?
___________________ by Mike?
4. Did Daming win the first prize in the school
composition competition?
__________ the first prize _________ by
Daming in the school composition competition?
5. He didn’t see the man in the street yesterday.
The man ___________________ in the street
yesterday. Was the glass brokenWaswonwasn’t seen by him6. Do the students speak English at the
English corner?
_________ English _________ by the
students at the English corner?
7. My uncle used up all of his money.
All of his money _____________ by my
uncle.Isspoken was used up真题解析【2013陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ______.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.
A. sent up B. are sent up
C. was sent up
【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 2013可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【2013河北】38. Annie _______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A. invites B. is invited
C. was invited D. has invited
【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。【2013湖北襄阳】39. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ______ here.
A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed
C. won't allow D. doesn't allow
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的"No Parking!"可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。真题链接( ) 1. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an. (2013广西玉林)
A. is destroyed B. are destroyed
C was destroyed D. were destroyedD( ) 2. Han Han’s books are popular. They ______ by many teenagers. (2013广西南宁)
A. is read B. was read
C. are read D. were readC ( )3. I’m glad to find that many trees _______ in our city last year. (2011重庆)
A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are plantedC( )4. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday. (2011雅安)
A. are planted B. will be planted
C. have been planted D. were plantedD( )5. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011. (2011山东滨州)
A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent
( ) 6. Alice ______ some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green’s. (2012江苏淮安)
A. gave B. was given
C. gives D. is givenCB( )7.Computers ________widely in our daily life. (2011四川宜宾)
A . use B. used
C. were used D. are used
( ) 8. I ________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. (2012湖北十堰)
A. gave B. didn’t give
C. was given D. wasn’t given DC( ) 9. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud. (2012广西玉林)
A. is sent B. was sent
C. sends D. sent BD( ) 10. Tony _____ to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday. (2012湖北孝感)
A. invites B. invited
C. is invited D. was invited( ) 11. The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk. (2012湖南省岳阳)
A. stopped
B. was stopped
C. were stoppedB( ) 12. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry, Mum. It _____________. I felt very tired after playing soccer. (2012浙江宁波)
A. isn't cleaned B. didn't clean
C. doesn't clean D. wasn't cleanedD( ) 13. A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. (2012陕西)
A. starts B. is started
C. has started D. was started DComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 1. methods 2. decision
3. seats; race 4. pride; neck
5. Asian 6. abilityability Asian decision method
neck pride race seat