2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：模块6 unit17 laughter

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·河南重点中学质检]
Events
in
New
York
in
October
2015
Arts
in
Central
ParkWhen:
October
3,2015
8：00
a．m.—4：00
p．m.Where:
New
York,
NYCost:
$35.00What/Why:
Learn
to
draw
in
just
two
hours!
Think
you
can't
draw
a
straight
line
Longing
to
tap
into
your
right
brain
Join
in
this
fun
and
inspiring
drawing
class
in
Central
Park.Create
your
own
drawings
while
learning
about
line,
shading,
self expression,
and
more.Receive
the
health
benefits
of
drawing,
such
as
deep
relaxation,
stress
release，
increased
memory
and
focus,
and
of
course,
enjoyment！
Cheers
NYWhen:
October
3,2015—October
4,2015
3：00
p．m.Where:
Industry
City,
New
York,
NYWhat/Why:
The
Brooklyn
Chamber
of
Commerce
is
proud
to
present
CHEERS
NY,
a
first of its kind
craft
beverage
festival
and
trade
show
in
Industry
City.
Sample
tastings
from
New
York
State
beer,
wine
and
spirits,
to
enjoying
drinks
at
the
outdoor
beer
hall.
Grab
your
friends
and
come
to
enjoy
all
that
New
York
State
has
to
offer！
Passport
Grand
TastingKick Off
EventWhen:
October
5,2015
1：30
p．m.—5：00
p．m.Where:
Back
Label
Wine
Merchants,
New
York,
NYCost:
$
37.00What/Why:
Join
us
at
our
grand
tasting
kick off
event,
where
you
can
sample
spirits—both
neat
and
in
cocktails—from
each
participating
local
distilleries.
If
you
want
to
attend
the
tasting
event,
one
of
the
VIP
tickets
is
a
must.
VIP
tickets
come
at
no
additional
cost
but
there
is
a
very
limited
amount
available.
CMJ
Music
Marathon
2015When:
October
13,2015
9：00
a．m.—October
17,2015
11：55
p．m.Where:
Multiple
Locations,
New
York,
NYCost:
$149.00—$499.00What/Why：CMJ
Music
Marathon,
now
celebrating
our
35th
anniversary,
is
one
of
the
worlD
s
most
important
platforms
for
the
discovery
of
new
music.
Throughout
one
vital
week
every
October,
CMJ
features
live
performances
in
New
York
City's
storied
venues
as
well
as
exclusive
parties
and
cutting
edge
conference
events.
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2015年在纽约举行的各种活动安排。
1．When
can
you
feast
your
ears
with
beautiful
music
A．On
October
3.
B．On
October
4.
C．On
October
5.
D．On
October
13.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第四项活动安排CMJ
Music
Marathon
2015可知，该活动是发现最新音乐的最重要的平台。因此这将是一次音乐盛宴，因此答案为D项。
2．What
activity
can
you
join
in
if
you
want
to
learn
the
drawing
skills
A．Arts
in
Central
Park.
B．Cheers
NY.
C．Passport
Grand
Tasting
Kick Off
Event.
D．CMJ
Music
Marathon
2015.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一项活动Arts
in
Central
Park的安排：Learn
to
draw
in
just
two
hours！可知该项活动是有关绘画培训的，因此本题答案为A项。
3．What
should
you
do
when
attending
the
tasting
event
of
October
5
A．You
should
be
a
warm hearted
person.
B．You
should
have
a
VIP
ticket.
C．You
should
like
drawing
badly.
D．You
should
be
a
lover
of
the
wine.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章Passport
Grand
Tasting
Kick Off
Event中的安排：If
you
want
to
attend
the
tasting
event,
one
of
the
VIP
tickers
is
a
must.可知，如果你想参加10月5日的品尝大会，你必须有一张贵宾票，因此本题答案为B项。
1．inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的
2．release
n．/vt.
释放；发布
3．additional
adj.
额外的；附加的
4．available
adj.
可得到的；可利用的
5．performance
n.
表现；表演
1．such
as
例如
2．as
well
as
除此之外，还
B
[2016·长春质检]When
you've
seen
a
couple
fighting
or
having
a
pity
argument，
what
is
the
first
thing
that
comes
in
your
mind
Probably
you
think
that
you
will
never
allow
arguments
to
set
in
your
relationship,
especially
when
you
get
married,
or
will
never
think
to
start
one,
but
arguments
seem
to
come
naturally.
You
argue
about
the
brand
of
coffee,
or
what
to
eat
at
lunch,
who
will
do
the
dishes,
etc.
Sometimes,
more
than
that,
but
regardless
of
your
reasons
for
the
argument
(or
fight),
fixing
a
troubled
relationship
and
having
a
solution
is
very
important.
Our
partners
are
our
most
valuable
fortunes.
Companions
provide
a
listening
ear
for
our
troubles,
support
for
our
dreams,
and
a
safety
net
when
we
fall.
They
give
us
love,
even
when
we
are
unlovable.
They
are
and
must
be
our
friends.
Inevitably,
though,
sometimes
we
go
through
troubled
periods
and
a
solution
should
be
sought
through
the
following
steps:
Address
the
situation.
Admit
to
your
partner
that
something
is
wrong
and
needs
to
be
fixed.
Determine
the
problem.
Together,
discuss
what
problems
we
are
facing.
Be
honest
and
let
your
honesty
be
in
its
proper
place.
Remember,
you
are
talking
to
your
partner,
another
half
of
yourself.
Apologize.
We
accept
responsibility
for
our
actions
and
seek
forgiveness.
Refuse
to
blame.
In
addition,
we
must
avoid
defending
ourselves.
There
could
be
a
temptation
to
argue
over
who
did
what;
however,
the
goal
is
not
proving
who
is
right
but
saving
the
relationship.
Begin
repairs.
Ask,
“What
can
I
do
to
rebuild
our
relationship？”
The
key
here
is
to
do
willingly
whatever
is
requested.
Commit
to
rebuilding.
Immediately
start
investing
your
time,
energy,
and
love
in
restoring
the
relationship.
In
order
to
have
a
good
relationship
with
a
partner
who
accepts
and
loves
us,
we
must
be
willing
to
pay
the
high
price
of
patching
up
the
broken
relationship.
Walking
away
might
seem
easier,
but
in
the
long
run,
we
would
lose
a
valuable
treasure.
本文论述如何修补破裂关系。
4．It
is
essential
to
fix
a
troubled
relationship
in
that
.
A．arguments
seem
to
come
naturally
B．arguments
are
not
allowed
in
a
good
relationship
C．companions
provide
us
with
comfort
and
support
D．sometimes
we
inevitably
go
through
troubled
periods
答案：C　细节理解题。通过第三段可得知。第二段和第三段是相互呼应、前后衔接的。注意：in
that意思是“因为”。
5．The
solutions
to
fixing
a
troubled
relationship
do
NOT
include
.
A．asking
for
forgiveness
of
the
mistakes
B．bravely
facing
the
existing
problems
C．being
honest
when
discussing
the
problems
D．trying
to
speak
for
ourselves
to
protect
our
rights
答案：D　细节理解题。A、B、C分别在第七、五、六段找到答案。D项与第八段avoid
defending
ourselves矛盾。
6．The
author
does
NOT
agree
that
.
A．our
partners
are
our
most
valuable
treasures
B．it's
sensible
to
ignore
the
heated
argument
for
a
while
C．proving
who
is
to
blame
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
solution
D．it
takes
time,
energy,
and
love
to
rebuild
the
broken
relationship
答案：B　理解作者观点、态度。从文章最后一段最后一句，可得知作者不赞同回避问题，因为长期这样下去，会失去生命中宝贵的财富。
7．The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
.
A．tell
how
to
sensibly
deal
with
troubled
relationships
B．confirm
that
arguments
are
common
in
daily
life
C．encourage
people
to
invest
love
in
a
relationship
D．persuade
people
not
to
blame
those
who
make
mistakes
答案：A　主旨大意题。文章第一至三段是引入论述主题，都是为第四至十段“如何修补关系裂痕”作铺垫的。因此选A。其他选项过于片面，仅仅是文章提及的某个方面而已。
1．argument
n.
争辩；辩论
2．solution
n.
解决问题的方法
3．apologize
vi.
道歉
4．blame
vt.
责备；负责
5．treasure
n．/vt.
珍宝；珍惜
1．regardless
of
不管；不顾
2．go
through
经受；仔细检查
原文：However,
the
goal
is
not
proving
who
is
right
but
saving
the
relationship.(not...but...)
译文：然而，这一目标并非是证明谁是对的，而是挽救人们之间的关系。
仿写：She
is
not
playing
computer
games
but
eating
chocolate.
她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·湖北质检一]We
all
desire
to
be
respected,
but
it
doesn't
come
easily
just
by
mere
wishing.
Outlined
below
are
some
steps
you
can
do
to
get
respect.
Treat
others
with
respect.
The
golden
rule,
“Do
unto
others
what
you
would
like
others
to
do
unto
you”，
always
holds
true.
If
you
cannot
respect
other
people,
do
not
expect
them
to
respect
you.
1
Watch
your
attitude
and
change
those
ones
that
are
hurting
your
relationship
with
others.
If
you
notice
people
avoiding
you
or
laughing
at
you
behind
your
back,
they
are
not
showing
you
respect.
2
By
doing
so,
you
will
find
out
which
areas
you
need
to
improve
to
get
the
respect
you
deserve.
3
Knowing
who
you
are
and
valuing
yourself
as
a
person
with
a
clear
and
fierce
determination
will
eventually
make
you
outstanding.
People
will
respect
individuals
who
believe
in
themselves.
Earn
the
respect.
If
you
think
you
can
demand
respect
from
others
by
force,
you
are
wrong.
4
Manipulating
(操纵)
others
in
order
to
gain
respect
is
not
only
dangerous,
but
you
are
also
making
a
fool
of
yourself.
Humble
yourself
and
work
hard
to
become
a
respectable
person.
Your
efforts
will
be
rewarded
by
the
respect
people
give
back
to
you.
Be
honest.
Showing
honesty
in
dealing
with
people
earns
their
trust
and
eventually
their
respect.
5
Therefore,
cultivate
(培养)
it
the
best
way
possible.
A．Be
confident
about
yourself.
B．Evaluate
your
life
and
actions.
C．You
earn
your
own
respect
by
making
things
happen.
D．You
harvest
whatever
you
planted
and
this
is
a
universal
law.
E．Understand
that
people
have
their
own
ways
of
looking
at
things.
F．Your
character
is
your
best
investment
in
getting
people's
respect.
G．Respect
is
one
of
the
virtues
that
come
naturally
to
those
who
work
hard
to
win
it.
本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何获得别人的尊重。
1．D　本选项是对前两句内容的一个概括性总结——“种瓜得瓜、种豆得豆”是一个普遍法则，所以选用D选项。
2．B　本句起到承上启下的作用，因为上句提到有人躲避你或背后嘲笑你，你就应对你的生活和行为做出评价，找出哪些方面应该改进以获得尊重，所以选用B选项。
3．A　由本段的最后一句可知本段要阐明的主旨是：对自己要有自信，所以选用A选项。
4．G　本段先点明主旨——要赢得尊重，接着指出了赢得尊重的错误做法，由此可推断，此空内容应该是在讨论如何赢得尊重，所以选用G选项。
5．F　本段提到的honest与性格相关，本句的意思是“(诚实的)性格是你赢得尊重的最好投资”，所以此处选用F选项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·河南南阳市质检]Do
you
have
sleeping
problems？Then
these
tips
may
help
you
fall
asleep
fast.
Set
aside
the
thought
1
you
have
to
fall
asleep.
The
more
you
think
2
it,
the
more
you
can't
sleep.
The
foods
you
eat
also
play
3
important
part.
Avoid
eating
or
drinking
foods
or
things
like
chocolates,
coffee,
tea
and
energy
drinks.
If
you
have
to,
then
have
them
in
the
morning
and
never
in
the
afternoon,
4
(especial)
before
going
to
bed.
Don't
eat
too
much
at
night.
A
full
stomach
will
make
you
more
difficult
5
(fall)
asleep
because
your
body
is
working－time
to
digest
the
food
you
ate.
Make
a
6
(fix)
time
when
to
go
to
bed.
For
example,
by
9
o'clock
in
the
evening
you
should
already
be
in
bed.
Do
this
even
if
you're
not
sleepy
yet.
Once
7
(follow)
this
routine,
you
will
gradually
see
that
you
feel
8
(sleep)
when
it's
9
o'clock.
Make
your
room
comfortable
for
sleeping.
You
should
also
take
note
that
the
sleeping
environment
also
affects
your
sleep.
It
must
be
in
the
room
9
it's
not
noisy.
Otherwise,
you
will
find
10
difficult
to
fall
asleep
again
after
waking
up.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
本文讲述的是如何解决睡眠问题。
1．that　考查同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义。
2．of/about　考查固定短语。think
of/about意思为“考虑、思考中”。
3．an　考查固定短语。play
an
important
part意为“起重要作用”。
4．especially　考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语，应用副词。
5．to
fall　考查非谓语动词。该处不定式作状语，修饰形容词。
6．fixed　考查非谓语动词。空格后为名词，因此应用非谓语动词作定语修饰time，两者为被动关系，表示“固定的”。
7．following　考查省略句。follow与you之间为主动关系，once为连词，“连词＋非谓语”作状语。
8．sleepy　考查词性转换。feel作为系动词后应跟形容词，故填sleepy。
9．where　考查定语从句。从句修饰先行词room且从句中不缺少成分，故填where。
10．it　考查代词。it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·福州八中质检]假定你是李华，一直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报，打算参加。请根据海报上的信息，用英语写一封申请信。
Volunteers
Wanted
Join
us
and
let's
protect
Chaohu
Lake
together.
You
can
make
a
difference!
We'd
like
to
learn
about：
◇your
purpose
of
volunteering
with
this
project；
◇your
character
and
skills；
◇your
past
volunteer
experiences.
Contact:
Miss
Liu,
Students'
Union
Deadline:
Oct.
20,2015
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear
Miss
Liu，
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Miss
Liu，
I
am
a
student
from
Class
2
Senior
3.
The
moment
I
saw
your
poster
for
recruiting
volunteers,
I
knew
I
should
try
my
luck.
I
am
always
a
strong
advocator
for
environmental
protection.
Besides,
my
hometown
is
by
Chaohu
Lake,
which
not
only
provides
abundant
resources
but
also
is
a
popular
tourist
attraction.
In
terms
of
my
character,
I'm
happy
to
tell
you
that
I'm
an
outgoing
and
committed
person
with
a
good
team
work
spirit.
I've
learned
a
lot
from
participating
in
some
volunteer
programs
in
the
past,
such
as
cutting
hair
for
empty
nesters
and
collecting
rubbish
on
the
river
at
weekends.
I
am
very
confident
that
my
involvement
in
this
project
will
make
it
very
different.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua