2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：模块6 unit18 beauty

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·广东揭阳一中检测]When
traveling,
it's
important
to
learn
about
the
customs
and
etiquette
of
the
global
village.
What
we
consider
polite
behavior
at
home
isn't
always
accepted
outside
our
borders.
●Etiquette
of
Gift
Giving
Gift
giving
should
be
a
happy,
positive
experience.
When
selecting
a
present
for
someone
in
Netherlands,
don't
purchase
fancy
kitchen
knives
or
scissors.
Giving
sharp,
pointy
objects
as
gifts
is
considered
unlucky.
Be
careful
when
presenting
flowers
to
a
friend
or
a
business
partner
in
Russia.
Yellow
blooms
suggest
cheat
or
a
relationship
breaks
up.
Traditionally,
red
carnations
are
placed
on
the
tombs
of
the
dead.
Writing
cards
or
notes
while
visiting
South
Korea,
be
mindful
of
your
pen's
ink
color.
Writing
a
person's
name
in
red
ink
traditionally
suggests
that
the
person
has
passed
away—an
important
point
to
remember
when
giving
a
birthday
card.
●Eating
Customs
Being
early
or
on
time
is
viewed
as
being
rude,
too
eager
or
even
greedy
in
Venezuela.
If
you
are
invited
to
someone's
home
for
a
meal,
it's
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.
When
having
a
meal
in
Egypt,
don't
use
the
salt
shaker
(盐瓶).
It's
insulting
to
your
host
to
spread
salt
on
your
food,
which
means
that
you
find
the
meal
terrible.
Japan
is
a
very
polite
nation,
and
their
fondness
for
etiquette
extends
to
the
use
of
chopsticks.
According
to
Japanese
custom,
if
you're
in
the
middle
of
eating,
use
the
opposite
end
of
your
chopsticks
to
secure
food
from
a
shared
plate.
When
doing
business
in
Turkey,
it's
the
custom
for
your
host
to
pay
for
your
meal.
Requests
to
split
the
bill
won't
be
accepted.
If
you
would
like
to
pay
your
fair
share,
Turks
recommend
inviting
your
host
to
a
follow up
meal.
本文讲述的是去外国旅游时应注意的两种礼仪——送礼物和就餐礼仪。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.Giving
a
fancy
kitchen
knife
to
a
friend
from
Russia
is
a
good
choice.
B.You
can
use
blue
ink
to
write
notes
to
your
friend
from
South
Korea.
C.Dining
with
Japanese,
one
can
use
either
end
of
the
chopsticks
to
get
food
from
shared
plates.
D.Invited
to
a
meal,
one
should
arrive
earlier
to
show
respect
for
the
host.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段“giving
a
kitchen
knife与Netherlands有关”，C项未提及，根据“be
mindful
of
your
pen's
ink
color.”故选B。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“insulting”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．Respectful.
B．Challenging.
C.Indifferent.
D.Offensive.
答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段“which
means
that
you
find
the
meal
terrible.”可推测insulting的意思应表示对主人不敬，故选D。
3．Where
is
this
passage
probably
from
A．A
news
report.
B.A
travel
essay.
C．A
culture
column.
D.A
food
magazine.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据首段讲述的内容可知本文讲述的是与旅游相关的礼节、礼仪或风俗问题，故答案为C。
1．polite
adj.
有礼貌的
2.unlucky
adj.
不幸的
3．greedy
adj.
贪婪的
4.extend
vi.
延伸；伸出
5．secure
adj.
安全的；可靠的
1．pass
away
去世
2.according
to
根据；依据
原文：If
you
are
invited
to
someone's
home
for
a
meal,
it's
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.(recommend的用法)
译文：如果你被邀请到某人家就餐，建议你比请求的时间晚十分钟到。
仿写：The
doctor
strongly
recommended
that
he
take
a
holiday.
医生强烈建议他去休假。
B
[2015·兰州一中期中]It
is
commonly
believed
that
the
earliest
Chinese
paper cuts
appeared
during
the
sixth
century.
Some
scholars
believe
it
was
even
earlier.
Legend
has
it
that
during
the
Western
Han
Dynasty
(206
BC AD
24),
Emperor
Wudi
was
very
sad
after
one
of
his
favorite
concubines,
Madame
Li,
died.
A
Taoist
priest,
Li
Shaoweng,
cut
a
piece
of
hemp
paper
in
the
shape
of
Madame
Li.
When
evening
fell,
the
emperor's
servants
lit
candles
in
his
bedroom;
the
reflection
of
that
paper cut
on
the
wall
made
the
emperor
think
about
his
beloved
concubine.
The
Yuxian
paper cut
is
different
from
most
paper cuts
produced
in
other
regions
of
China.
Paper cuts
from
other
regions
are
mostly
cut with
scissors
or
knives from
single colored
paper,
such
as
red
or
black
paper.
There
are
four
major
procedures
to
making
the
Yuxian
paper cut:
First,
sketch
the
pattern
on
the
draft
paper;
second,
fasten
the
draft
to
the
paper
to
be
cut;
third,
use
a
knife
to
carve
out
the
pattern;
and
fourth,
dye
(染色)
the
paper cut
with
various
colors.
Precise
cutting
skills
are
needed
to
make
a
piece
of
the
Yuxian
paper cut,
which
highlights
the
craft
maker's
artistic
taste
and
dyeing
skills.
That
explains
the
following
saying:
“The
successful
making
of
a
Yuxian
paper cut
is
30
percent
dependent
on
the
maker's
cutting
skills,
and
70
percent
on
the
maker's
dyeing
skills.”
The
traditional
Yuxian
paper cut
highlights
two
themes:
Flowers
and
characters
in
Chinese
operas.
The
paper cut
is
particularly
known
for
its
vivid
description
of
characters
in
various
traditional
Chinese
operas.
In
October
2009,
the
art
of
Yuxian's
paper cut
was
added
to
the
list
of
intangible
Cultural
Heritage
(非物质文化遗产)
established
by
UNESCO
(United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific,
and
Cultural
Organization)．
本文讲述的是中国传统文化——剪纸艺术的历史以及蔚县剪纸的特点。
4．The
first
paragraph
is
actually
about
.
A．Emperor
Wudi's
favorite
concubine
B．the
origins
of
Chinese
paper cuts
C．the
inventor
of
Chinese
paper cut
D．one
of
the
themes
of
Yuxian
paper cut
答案：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段首句可以概括本段的主旨大意。“It
is
commonly
believed
that
the
earliest
Chinese
paper cuts
appeared
during
the
sixth
century.”可知。
5．Which
is
the
most
important
skill
of
making
paper cut
A．Drawing
skill.
B．Cutting
skill.
C．Dyeing
skill.
D．Carving
skill.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The
successful...is
30
percent
dependent
on
the
maker's
cutting
skills...”可知。
6．According
to
the
passage,
Yuxian
paper cut
is
especially
famous
for
its
.
A．lively
images
of
characters
in
classic
operas
B．traditional
Chinese
operas
C．Chinese
cultural
influence
on
operas
D．advanced
cutting
techniques
答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“...known
for
its
vivid
description
of
characters
in
various
traditional...”。可知。
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．The
Earliest
Chinese
Legend
B．The
Yuxian
Paper cut
Skills
C．Emperor
Wudi's
Sad
Story
D．Chinese
Yuxian
Paper cut
答案：D　主旨大意题。本文第一段由剪纸历史引出话题，从第二段便展开对蔚县剪纸进行介绍，由此选D项。
1．reflection
n.
反射；沉思
2.highlight
vt.
突出；强调
3．dependent
adj.
依靠的
4.particularly
adv.
特别；尤其
5．establish
vt.
建立；创办
1．in
the
shape
of
以……的形式；呈……的形状
2．be
different
from
与……不同；不同于……
原文：It
is
commonly
believed
that
the
earliest
Chinese
paper cuts
appeared
during
the
sixth
century.(主语从句)
译文：人们普遍认为，中国最早的剪纸出现在六世纪。
仿写：It
is
acknowledged
that
he
is
innocent.
大家公认他是无辜的。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·福建检测]Most
of
you
love
watching
movies.
They
can
be
funny,
sad,
imaginative,
inspiring,
and
so
much
more!
There
are
so
many
possibilities
and
so
many
great
movies
to
watch!
The
making
of
a
movie
usually
begins
with
a
script
(剧本).
1
The
producer
is
the
person
who
is
responsible
for
coordinating
(协调)
aspects
of
the
film
like
budget
and
scheduling.
The
producer
plans
out
how
the
project
will
be
carried
out
and
he
usually
starts
by
hiring
a
director!
2
The
director
will
usually
identify
themes
or
feelings
that
he
or
she
wants
the
movie
to
convey
to
its
audience
and
will
then
assemble
(聚集)
all
the
other
people
who
will
be
needed,
such
as
costume designers,
makeup
artists,
special
effects
crew,
stuntmen,
cameramen,
and,
of
course,
actors!
Next,
shooting
begins!
3
Often
a
director
will
want
to
get
several
“takes”
(versions)
of
a
scene
or
moment
and
usually
only
a
few
minutes
of
the
movie
are
finished
in
one
day's
work.
4
So
once
filming
is
completed,
the
director
must
then
work
with
editors
to
piece
them
all
together,
deciding
which
takes
to
use
and
adding
in
any
special
effects
or
touch ups.
The
entire
process
from
acquiring
the
script
to
editing
the
scenes
generally
takes
months
or
even
years!
Once
it's
ready,
the
finished
movie
is
then
distributed
to
movie
theatres.
5
A．Scenes
are
also
usually
not
shot
in
order.
B．The
actual
filming
can
be
a
slow
process.
C．The
way
that
movies
are
made
has
changed
a
lot
over
time.
D．It
gets
bought
by
a
movie
studio
or
a
producer.
E．The
producer
plays
a
very
important
role
in
making
a
movie.
F．In
movies,
the
director's
job
is
to
bring
the
script
to
life
on
camera.
G．People
can
watch
and
enjoy
it
in
the
theatre.
本文讲述的是电影从剧本到拍摄再到后期制作的整个简要过程。
1．D　根据上文中．..begins
with
a
script(剧本)以及选项D中的代词It指代的重要性可知。
2．F　根据下文讲述的内容可知，此空概括全段的主旨大意，核心内容与导演有关。
3．B　根据“shooting
begins！”可知该段讲述的是拍摄电影，选项B中filming意思与shooting相近。
4．A　根据上句中讲述的内容可知，该空与拍摄场景有关，故答案是A项。
5．G　电影拍摄过程及制作结束后，最后应该是由观众来观赏，故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·天津月考]A
man
requested
an
old
scholar
to
get
rid
of
his
son's
bad
habits.
The
scholar
took
the
boy
for
1
walk
through
a
garden.
Suddenly
he
stopped
2
(ask)
the
boy
to
pull
out
a
tiny
plant
growing
there.
The
boy
held
the
plant
between
his
thumb
and
forefinger
and
pulled
it
out.
The
old
man
then
asked
him
to
pull
out
a
slightly
3
(big)
plant.
The
boy
pulled
hard
and
the
plant
came
out,
roots
and
all.
“Now
pull
out
that
one，”
said
the
old
man
4
(point)
to
a
bush.
This
time,
the
boy
managed
it
but
with
great
5
(difficult)．
After
that,
the
old
man
led
him
to
a
big
tree
and
said,
“Now
take
this
one
out，”
the
boy
grasped
the
trunk
and
tried
his
best
to
pull
it
out.
But
it
would
not
move.
“It's
6
(possible)，”
said
the
boy,
breathing
7
(heavy)
with
effort.
“So
it
is
with
bad
habits，”
said
the
wise
man.
“When
they
are
weak,
it
is
easy
to
pull
them
out
but
when
they
become
strong
they
cannot
8
(remove)．
The
walk
9
the
old
man
changed
the
boy's
life.
So
don't
wait
for
bad
habits
to
take
root.
Get
rid
of
them
while
you
have
control
over
them,
10
they
will
control
you.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
1．a　考查冠词。walk在此指散步，作可数名词且泛指。
2．to
ask　考查非谓语动词。此处表示停下来去做某事，stop
to
do
sth.。
3．bigger　考查比较级。与上文a
tiny
plant对比，且slightly常与比较级连用。
4．pointing　考查非谓语动词。pointing作伴随状语。
5．difficulty　作介词with的宾语且由great修饰。
6．impossible　考查构词法。根据句意可知此处应为possible的反义词。
7．heavily　考查副词。修饰breathing。
8．be
removed　考查语态。remove与they是被动关系。
9．with　和老人一起的那次散步改变了男孩的生活。
10．or/otherwise　考查连词。祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句，此结构相当于一个否定意义的条件句。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·九江一模]近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：
支持(大部分)：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……
反对(少数)：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……
你的观点：……
注意：1.词数100左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently
our
class
had
a
heated
discussion
about
the
Winter
Morning
Jogging
Activity
in
our
school.
One
possible
version：
Recently
our
class
had
a
heated
discussion
about
the
Winter
Morning
Jogging
Activity
in
our
school.
Opinions
are
divided
on
this
topic.
Most
students
are
in
favor
of
this
activity.
They
believe
that
the
activity
in
winter
can
not
only
help
improve
physical
health
but
develop
a
strong
will.
Besides,
it's
a
good
way
to
relieve
stress.
On
the
other
hand,
a
minority
of
the
students
are
opposed
to
it.
They
think
the
activity
is
too
dull.
In
addition,
there
is
so
much
heavy
study
and
it's
so
cold
outside
that
they
would
rather
stay
in
the
classroom
to
study.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
I
support
the
activity
because
it
benefits
us
greatly.
The
modern
society
requires
many
qualities
of
us,
so
bookworms
can't
keep
up
with
the
times
any
longer.