2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：模块6 unit16 stories

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·云南玉溪一中模拟]Daily
random
acts
of
kindness
can
begin
with
two
words:
“Good
morning！”
It's
amazing
how
the
two
words
can
1
someone's
day.
During
my
2
visit
to
a
store,
an
employee
occasionally
seems
to
be
working
on
just
a
few
hours'
sleep.
However,
he
does
his
best
to
be
3
to
everyone,
even
including
many
morning
people
who
are
beyond
our
4
.
They
are
glad
to
be
there.
I've
made
it
a(n)
5
to
greet
him
with
a
“Good
morning”
each
day
and
most
importantly,
6
it.
Equally
7
is
a
genuine
smile
that
shows,
“It's
good
to
see
you.
I'm
glad
you're
working
today.”
Over
the
last
few
weeks,
this
young
man
started
giving
me
“free”
coffee
refills
for
no
8
reason.
When
I
asked
him
why,
he
said
that
he
9
it
that
I
was
always
nice
to
him.
But
later
I
found
him
in
low
10
.
My
morning
greetings
didn't
11
.
“Come
on.
It
can't
be
that
bad.
Your
time's
coming.”
I
comforted
him
and
left.
12
those
words
of
assurance
didn't
13
me.
Try
as
I
might
to
blow
it
off,
I
couldn't
shake
the
14
，
“Actions
do
speak
louder
than
words.”
Why
wait
for
someone
else
to
make
a(n)
15
when
I
could
do
it
myself
I
noticed
a
subway
supermarket
just
a
stone's
throw
away.
With
twenty
bucks
and
a
gift
card,
I
returned
to
the
16
and
presented
this
young
man
with
this
gift.
“See,
I
told
you
good
things
would
come
your
way.”
I
left
him
17
，
but
finally
smiled.
He
said,
“Thank
you.
I
was
having
a
bad
day
and
you
went
out
of
your
way
to
‘
18
’
it.”
The
acts
of
19
，
even
if
it
begins
with
two
simple
words,
can
20
easily.
I
can
tell
you
it
will
change
your
life
for
the
better.
有时候，我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人。
1．A.decide
B．design
C．change
D．simplify
答案：C　根据下文作者的简单问候“早上好”让商店的一名雇员很感激可知，这里是改变了某人的一天，另外最后一句“change
your
life
for
the
better”也有提示。
2．A.weekly
B．daily
C．first
D．last
答案：B　根据5空后的greet
him
with
a
“Good
morning”
each
day可知我每天都去商店。
3．A.rude
B．accessible
C．accustomed
D．friendly
答案：D　根据下文的他们愿意到那里可知，雇员尽力对每个人都好。
4．A.imagination
B．protection
C．prediction
D．inspiration
答案：A　根据even的提示可知，甚至是对于一些你无法想到的很早的人。
5．A.right
B．obligation
C．entertainment
D．point
答案：D　我认为用“早上好”和他问候很重要，十分重要的是我就想表达这个意思。
6．A.brighten
B．stress
C．mean
D．enjoy
答案：C　参照上题解析。
7．A.important
B．outstanding
C．particular
D．worthwhile
答案：A　根据上文出现的most
importantly的提示可知，这里意为：一个真诚的笑容也是一样重要的。
8．A.pleasing
B．obvious
C．simple
D．primary
答案：B　根据下文作者的疑问可知，这里是没有明显的理由。
9．A.appreciated
B．ignored
C．remembered
D．admired
答案：A　根据上文的免费加上咖啡可知，这里是感激作者。
10．A.voices
B．supply
C．spirits
D．health
答案：C　根据下文的安慰可知，雇员情绪低落。
11．A.appear
B．work
C．respond
D．deserve
答案：B　根据下文作者的安慰的话可知，作者的问候没有起到作用。
12．A.Anyhow
B．Privately
C．Unfortunately
D．Somehow
答案：D　不知道为什么，我觉得这些安慰的话并不让我满意。
13．A.depress
B．satisfy
C．excite
D．defeat
答案：B　根据下文作者亲自买东西安慰可知，这里指作者不满意之前的想法。
14．A.thought
B．attitude
C．method
D．enthusiasm
答案：A　该如何安慰他呢？作者有了新的想法。
15．A.decision
B．offer
C．difference
D．suggestion
答案：C　当自己可以做到的时候，为什么要等待别人来做呢？
16．A.market
B．hospital
C．restaurant
D．store
答案：D　根据上文的离开可知，这里是返回商店。
17．A.embarrassed
B．amused
C．astonished
D．disappointed
答案：C　作者离开后又回来了，还拿着东西给这个雇员，这让他很惊讶。
18．A.fix
B．cherish
C．avoid
D．specify
答案：A　前文提到了bad，并结合之前提到的这个雇员心情很低落，可知作者的善举正在改变着他糟糕的心情。
19．A.sympathy
B．encouraging
C．supporting
D．kindness
答案：D　文章开头Daily
random
acts
of
kindness有提示，这里指善举。
20．A.continue
B．spread
C．advance
D．explode
答案：B　根据雇员先给作者添加免费咖啡到作者给雇员买礼物可知，善行是可以传播的，会让一个人的生活变得更加美好。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·遵义市联考]The
oldest
giant
panda
living
in
cage
is
set
to
challenge
the
world
record
for
the
animals'
long
life,
with
her
age
said
to
be
the
same
as
a
human
being
at
least
100
years
old.
Hong
Kong's
giant
panda
Jiajia,
whose
name
means
“good”，
will
turn
37
this
summer
at
the
theme
park
Ocean
Park，
matching
the
Guinness
World
Records
title
for
the
oldest
panda
survivor
in
cage—Du
Du,
who
died
in
1999,
aged
37.“It
is
rare
for
pandas
to
live
to
this
age，”
said
Grant
Abel,
the
park's
director
of
animal
care.
Born
in
the
Chinese
mainland
in
1978,
Jiajia
was
gifted
to
Hong
Kong
in
1999,
along
with
another
panda,
to
mark
the
second
anniversary
of
the
city's
handover
from
former
colonial
ruler
Britain.
She
weighs
80
kg
and
is
considered
to
be
in
remarkably
good
health
for
her
age,
even
though
her
eyesight
is
severely
impaired
and
her
hearing
has
grown
worse,
says
Paolo
Martelli,
the
park's
chief
vet
Jiajia
takes
medicines
for
high
blood
pressure
and
arthritis.
She
walks
slowly
and
avoids
the
exhibition
area
of
her
fence,
preferring
to
stay
at
the
back
and
feast
on
several
kilograms
of
bamboo
shoots
and
leaves,
besides
fruit
and
high fibre
bread.
“The
first
thing
I
thought
when
I
saw
Jiajia
was,
Oh
my
God,
she's
so
old;
I'm
going
to
be
the
one
to
bury
her，”
Martelli
said.
“But
actually
it's
been
10
years
now.
And
she's
had
a
few
ups
and
downs，
but
she
always
manages
to
recover
and
look
surprisingly
good
for
years
after
that，”
he
said,
adding
that
it
was
hard
to
predict
her
remaining
lifetime.
A
Chinese
mainland
government
survey
in
2014
estimated
1,864
pandas
live
in
the
wild,
up
17
percent
from
2003.
They
also
have
an
exceptionally
short
breeding
(繁殖)
season,
with
females
fertile
(可繁殖的)
for
just
24
to
36
hours
a
year,
says
a
nonprofit
body,
Pandas
International.
本文讲述的是香港在笼子内生活的大熊猫Jiajia在生存年龄上创造了新的纪录，以及熊猫Jiajia的一些情况介绍。
1．Jiajia
was
sent
to
Hong
Kong
in
1999
to
.
A．celebrate
her
37th
birthday
B．apply
for
the
Guiness
World
Records
C．celebrate
the
return
of
the
city
D．receive
better
care
from
caregivers
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Born
in
the
Chinese
mainland
in
1978,
Jiajia
was
gifted
to
Hong
Kong
in
1999，”可知。
2．The
underlined
word
“impaired”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
.
A．repaired
B．controlled
C．recovered
D．damaged
答案：D　词义猜测题。根据该词所在的句子“even
though”这一连词以及“and
her
hearing
has
grown
worse”可以猜测。
3．How
does
Martelli
feel
when
first
seeing
Jiajia
A．Anxious
B．Cautious
C．Humorous
D．Curious
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段作者对在见Jiajia后的描述“Oh
my
God,
she's
so
old;
I'm
going
to
be
the
one
to
bury
her，”可知。
4．From
a
Chinese
government
survey,
we
can
learn
that
.
A．pandas
have
a
short
breeding
season
B．there
will
be
more
pandas
living
in
the
wild
C．pandas
can
live
a
longer
and
healthier
life
in
the
wild
D．we
cannot
keep
the
pandas
in
the
cage
答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“...estimated
1,864
pandas
live
in
the
wild,
up
17
percent
from
2003.”可推知。
1．survivor
n.
幸存者
2.anniversary
n.
周年纪念日
3．recover
v.
恢复；痊愈
4.predict
vt.
预测
5．survey
n.
调查
1．the
same
as
与……一样
2.ups
and
downs
沉浮；盛衰
原文：Hong
Kong's
giant
panda
Jiajia,
whose
name
means
“good”，
will
turn
37
this
summer
at
the
theme
park
Ocean
Park.(whose引导从句)
译文：香港的大熊猫“佳佳”，她的名字的意思是“好的”，将于今年夏天在主题公园Ocean
Park到达37岁。
仿写：The
book
tells
stories
of
the
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
those
whose
lives
were
affected.
这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。
B
[2016·安徽示范高中联考]Many
of
us
have
had
this
annoying
experience:
You
are
waiting
at
a
bus
station
when
someone
nearby
begins
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
You
frown
and
move,
but
it
seems
that
there
isn't
much
you
can
do
about
it.
The
situation
is
changing
now,
as
in
Beijing,
a
new
ban
is
set
to
fight
against
smoking.
Seen
as
the
toughest
anti smoking
regulation
in
China's
history,
the
law
makes
smoking
in
Beijing
locations
such
as
offices,
restaurants,
hotels
and
hospitals
punishable
by
fines.
Businesses
that
fail
to
rein
in
smoking
can
be
fined
up
to
10,000
yuan
and
repeat
offenders
could
have
their
licenses
revoked
(吊销)．
Individual
smokers
themselves
can
be
fined
up
to
200
yuan.
As
well
as
indoor
smoking,
the
law
prohibits
lighting
up
in
some
open air
spaces
close
to
schools,
hospitals,
and
sports
stadiums.
Tobacco
advertisements
are
not
allowed
to
appear
outdoors.
Health
commission
inspectors
will
be
in
charge,
carrying
out
spot checks
and
acting
on
tip offs
from
the
public posters
in
the
capital
advertise
a
hotline
number,
and
the
city
government
has
launched
a
social
media
account
allowing
observers
to
upload
images
of
smokers
caught
in
the
act.
“Since
previous
anti smoking
laws
have
been
poorly
enforced
(实施),
we
don't
expect
it
will
be
entirely
smooth
running，”said
Bernhard
Schwartlaender,
the
WHO's
representative
in
China.
“Key
point
is...enforcement.”
“I
don't
think
you
can
just
rely
on
policy，”
Yang
Gonghuan,
deputy
head
of
the
Chinese
Association
on
Tobacco
Control,
said
of
the
law.
“Parents
and
teachers
who
smoke
have
a
strong
influence
on
children.
Smoking
scenes
in
films
and
TV
programs
also
make
young
people
wrongly
connect
tobacco
use
with
glamour
(魅力)
and
a
cool
image.”
本文讲述的是北京禁止在公共场合吸烟的问题。
5．The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
probably
.
A．No
More
Smoking,
Beijing
B．Anti smoking
Movement
C．Fight
against
indoor
smokers
D．Get
rid
of
tobacco
in
China
答案：A　主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“The
situation
is
changing
now,
as
in
Beijing,
a
new
ban
is
set
to
fight
against
smoking.”并结合下文内容可确定答案。
6．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“rein
in”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
mean
A．Promote
B．Control
C．Advocate
D．Quit
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据“...can
be
fined
up
to
10,000
yuan
and
repeat
offenders
could
have
their
licenses
revoked.”可猜得语义为B项；fined(罚款)与revoked(吊销)为关键信息。
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．There
used
to
be
some
anti smoking
laws
in
the
past.
B．Experts
are
positive
about
the
new
anti smoking
law.
C．Beijing
is
the
first
city
in
China
to
produce
a
ban
on
smoking.
D．The
most
effective
way
to
ban
smoking
is
to
get
smokers
fined.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since
previous
anti smoking
laws
have
been
poorly
enforced...”可知A正确，B项根据“we
don't
expect
it
will
be
entirely
smooth
running，”可知错误，C项未提及，D项表达错误。
8．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
.
A．family
members
are
the
decisive
factor
B．teachers
hold
the
key
to
fighting
against
smoking
C．education
matters
in
discouraging
people
from
smoking
D．media
are
responsible
for
the
failure
of
banning
smoking
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Parents
and
teachers
who
smoke
have
a
strong
influence
on
children.”可知。
1．annoying
adj.
讨厌的；恼人的
2．regulation
n.
管理；规则
3．prohibit
vt.
禁止
4．advertisement
n.
广告
5．connect
vt.
连接；联合
1．fight
against
对抗；与……作斗争
2．rely
on
依赖；依靠
原文：You
are
waiting
at
a
bus
station
when
someone
nearby
begins
to
smoke
a
cigarette.(be
doing...
when...)
译文：你正在等车时，有人在附近开始吸烟。
仿写：I
was
having
dinner
at
a
restaurant
when
my
teacher
came
in.
我正在餐馆吃饭时，我的老师进来了。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·石家庄模拟]Early
one
morning
in
April,
2014,
it
was
raining
hardly.
I
was
seating
in
my
classroom
by
myself.
“We
shall
soon
leave
Beijing
and
return
back
to
Sichuan.
You'll
say
goodbye
to
your
new
classmates.”
That
my
father
told
me
the
other
day
sounded
once
again
on
my
ears.
Although
I
had
studied
at
school
for
only
two
months,
I
real
loved
everything
there.
What's
more,
the
teaching
conditions
here
are
many
better
than
those
in
Sichuan.
As
a
child
which
was
born
in
Sichuan,
I
knew
almost
nothing
about
the
world
outside.
Therefore,
after
I
came
to
Beijing,
I
saw
so
many
things
I
had
never
seen.
答案：
Early
one
morning
in
April,
2014,
it
was
raining
.
I
was
in
my
classroom
by
myself.
“We
shall
soon
leave
Beijing
and
return
to
Sichuan.
You'll
say
goodbye
to
your
new
classmates.”
my
father
told
me
the
other
day
sounded
once
again
my
ears.
Although
I
had
studied
at
school
for
only
two
months,
I
loved
everything
there.
What's
more,
the
teaching
conditions
here
are
better
than
those
in
Sichuan.
As
a
child
was
born
in
Sichuan,
I
knew
almost
nothing
about
the
world
outside.
，
after
I
came
to
Beijing,
I
saw
so
many
things
I
had
never
seen.