2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：模块4 unit10 money

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·山东师大附中一模]Going
green
seems
to
be
fad
(时尚)
for
a
lot
of
people
these
days.
Whether
that
is
good
or
bad,
we
can
really
say,
but
for
the
two
of
us,
going
green
is
not
a
fad
but
a
lifestyle.
On
April
22,
2011,
we
decided
to
go
green
every
single
day
for
an
entire
year.
This
meant
doing
365
different
green
things,
and
it
also
meant
challenging
ourselves
to
go
green
beyond
easy
things.
Rather
than
recycle
and
reduce
our
energy,
we
had
to
think
of
365
different
green
things
to
do
and
this
was
no
easy
task.
With
the
idea
of
going
green
every
single
day
for
a
year.
Our
Green
Year
started.
My
wife
and
I
decided
to
educate
people
about
how
they
could
go
green
in
their
lives
and
hoped
we
could
show
people
all
the
green
things
that
could
be
done
to
help
the
environment.
We
wanted
to
push
the
message
that
every
little
bit
helps.
Over
the
course
of
our
Green
Year,
we
completely
changed
our
lifestyle.
We
now
shop
at
organic
stores.
We
consume
less
meat,
choosing
green
food.
We
have
greatly
reduced
our
buying
we
don't
need.
We
have
given
away
half
of
what
we
owned
through
websites.
Our
home
is
kept
clean
by
vinegar
and
lemon
juice,
with
no
chemical
cleaners.
We
make
our
own
butter,
enjoying
the
smell
of
home－made
fresh
bread.
In
our
home
office
anyone
caught
doing
something
ungreen
might
be
punished.
Our
minds
have
been
changed
by
Our
Green
Year.
We
are
grateful
for
the
chance
to
have
been
able
to
go
green
and
educate
others.
We
believe
that
we
do
have
the
power
to
change
things
and
help
our
planet.
倡导绿色生活，环保生活是为了保护地球。
1．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Going
Green
B．Protecting
the
Planet
C．Keeping
Open－Minded
D．Celebrating
Our
Green
Year
答案：A　主旨大意题。结合文中第一段和最后一段不难看出“绿色生活”即为主题。
2．It
was
difficult
for
the
couple
to
live
a
green
life
for
the
whole
year
because________.
A．they
were
expected
to
follow
the
green
fad
B．they
didn't
know
how
to
educate
other
people
C．they
were
unwilling
to
reduce
their
energy
D．they
needed
to
perform
unusual
green
tasks
答案：D　事实细节题。从文中第二段可归纳出原因。
3．What
did
the
couple
do
over
the
course
of
Our
Green
Year
A．They
tried
to
get
out
of
their
ungreen
habits.
B．They
ignore
others'
ungreen
behavior.
C．They
chose
better
chemical
cleaners.
D．They
sold
their
home
made
food.
答案：A　事实细节题。从文中第四段可归纳出他们新的绿色的生活方式。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A．The
government
will
give
support
to
the
green
people.
B．The
couple
may
continue
their
project
in
the
future.
C．Some
people
disagree
with
the
couple's
green
ideas.
D．Our
Green
Year
is
becoming
a
national
campaign.
答案：B　推理判断题。从文中最后一段可看出他们今后绿色生活的长远打算。其他三项文中没有相关信息，故无从推理。
1．entire
adj.
整个的；完整的
2.challenge
n．/vt.
挑战
3．completely
adv.
完全地；彻底地
4．consume
vt.
消耗，耗费
5.punish
vt.
惩罚
think
of
认为；考虑
原文：We
are
grateful
for
the
chance
to
have
been
able
to
go
green
and
educate
others.(不定式作定语)
译文：我们感激有机会能够使用绿色产品并教育他人。
仿写：While
waiting
for
the
opportunities
to_get_promoted,_Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
在等待升职机会的同时，亨利努力履行他的职责。
B
[2016·河北保定摸底考试]Mars
(火星)
appears
to
be
flowing
with
small
streams
of
salty
water,
at
least
in
the
summer,
scientists
reported
Monday.
“It
suggests
that
it
would
be
possible
for
there
to
be
life
today
on
Mars，”
NASA's
science
mission
chief,
John
Grunsfeld,
said
at
a
news
conference
on
September
28,
2015.
The
streams
are
about
12
to
15
feet
wide
and
300
feet
or
more
long,
scientists
said.
“What
we're
dealing
with
is
wet
soil,
thin
layers
of
wet
soil,
not
standing
water，”
said
Alfred
McEwen
of
the
University
of
Arizona
at
Tucson,
the
principal
scientist
for
the
Mars
Reconnaissance
Orbiter's
high－resolution
imaging
experiment.
Because
liquid
water
is
essential
to
life,
the
findings
could
have
major
implications
for
the
possibility
of
Martian
life.
The
researchers
said
further
exploration
is
needed
to
determine
whether
microscopic
life
exists
on
the
planet.
The
presence
of
liquid
water
could
also
make
life
easier
for
astronauts
visiting
or
living
on
Mars.
Water
could
be
used
for
drinking
and
for
creating
oxygen
and
rocket
fuel.
NASA's
goal
is
to
send
humans
there
in
the
2030s.
The
evidence
of
flowing
water
consists
largely
of
dark,
narrow
streaks
(条痕)
on
the
surface
that
tend
to
appear
and
grow
during
the
warmest
Martian
months
and
fade
the
rest
of
the
year.
Mars
is
extremely
cold
even
in
summer,
and
the
streaks
are
in
places
where
the
temperature
is
as
low
as
minus
10
degrees
Fahrenheit.
But
salt
can
lower
the
freezing
point
of
water
and
melt
ice.
The
source
(源头)
of
the
water
is
a
mystery.
Scientists
noted
it
could
be
melting
ice.
It
could
be
an
underground
aquifer,
which
is
rock
or
sand
that
can
hold
water.
It
is
possibly
water
vapor
from
the
thin
Martian
atmosphere.
Or
it
may
be
a
combination.
Michael
Meyer,
lead
scientist
for
NASA's
Mars
exploration
program,
said
the
only
definitive
way
for
now
to
determine
whether
there's
life
on
Mars
is
to
collect
rocks
and
soil
for
analysis
on
Earth—something
a
US
lander
set
for
lift－off
in
2020
will
do.
在火星上发现了水的痕迹，意味着是否会有生命呢？是否适合人类居住呢？
5．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Streams
of
Water
Spotted
on
Mars
B．Astronauts
will
Land
on
Mars
C．NASA's
Mars
Exploration
Program
D．A
Breakthrough
in
the
Exploration
of
Mars
答案：A　主旨大意题。从文中第一段即可归纳出题目。
6．According
to
John
Grunsfeld,
there
seems
to
be________on
Mars.
A．salty
water
B．standing
water
C．rocket
fuel
D．human
beings
答案：A　事实细节题。从文中第一段的第一句可看出。
7．Scientists
are
uncertain
about
the________of
the
water
on
Mars.
A．state
B．source
C．temperature
D．taste
答案：B　事实细节题。从文中倒数第二段“The
source
of
the
water
is
a
mystery”可选出B项。
8．What
matters
to
the
existence
of
liquid
water
on
Mars
A．The
distance
from
the
sun.
B．The
favorable
climate.
C．The
gravity
of
the
earth.
D．The
salt
in
it.
答案：D　事实细节题。从倒数第三段的“salt
can
lower
the
freezing
point
of
water
and
melt
ice”可知道盐对液态水的存在有重要作用。
1．essential
adj.
基本的；本质的
2．exist
vi.
存在，生存
3．evidence
n.
证据
4．freezing
adj.
极冷的；冰冷的
5．analysis
n.
分析
1．deal
with
应付，处理
2.consist
of
由……构成
原文：NASA's
goal
is
to
send
humans
there
in
the
2030s.(不定式作表语)
译文：NASA的目标就是把人类于21世纪30年代送达那里。
仿写：The
most
impotant
thing
is
to_put_the_theory_into_practice.
最重要的是把理论付诸实践。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时8′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·惠州二调]As
the
saying
goes,
you
can
not
change
the
environment,
but
can
change
yourself.
__1__
You
can
not
change
the
past,
but
can
change
now.
__2__
Winners
will
put
setbacks
and
difficulties
down
to
the
imperfection
of
personal
ability
and
experience,
to
emphasize
the
inherent
factors,
and
they
are
willing
to
continuously
improve
and
develop
the
right
direction.
However,
the
losers
are
always
emphasizing
external
and
uncontrollable
factors
that
have
created
the
position
of
their
life.__3__
They
always
complain,
wait
and
give
up!
In
many
cases,
it
is
a
humble
person
who
looks
down
upon
his
own.
A
priori
condition,
such
as
one's
appearance
and
family,
can't
be
changed,
but
at
least
the
inner
state
and
the
spirit
of
the
will
are
entirely
under
their
own
control.
__4__
There
is
nothing
absolutely
bad,
but
the
mentality
of
the
absolutely
poor
people.
If
even
the
state
of
mind
will
not
be
adjusted,
how
they
deal
with
things
more
complicated
than
the
mentality
of
it!
__5__
Passion
put
to
work
and
numbness
to
work
are
completely
different.
Failure
is
seldom
because
we
do
not
have
the
strength,
but
always
because
we
are
susceptible
to
all
around
us,
and
get
used
to
going
along
with
the
lack
of
assertive,
unstable
attitude,
and
easily
frustrated
reason.
As
long
as
we
change
our
attitude
and
face
a
number
of
disappointments
in
life
bravely,
we
can
feel
the
power
of
attitude,
which
decides
the
height
of
the
final
decision.
A．Only
when
we
are
the
masters
of
our
own,
can
we
do
everything
well.
B．They
will
blame
on
injustice
of
the
opportunity
and
the
environment.
C．Mentality
is
the
final
decision
of
life
high.
D．You
can't
change
the
facts,
but
can
change
attitudes.
E．As
long
as
we
try
our
best,
we
can
be
successful.
F．No
matter
what
the
situation,
a
person's
attitude
is
very
important.
G．The
difference
between
successful
people
and
the
losers
lies
in
their
mind.
我们不能改变环境，但却可以改变自己的态度与观念，去努力创造新生活。
1．D　根据本段内容及句式结构的并列，不难选出D选项。
2．G　句首设空为本段的一个中心句，概括成功者与失败者各自的生活态度与处事方法。
3．B　本段中“However”后为失败者常有的生活态度及处事方法，故B项最贴切。
4．C　本段关键词“mentality”的作用，故选C。
5．F　本段句末“we
can
feel
the
power
of
attitude,
which
decides
the
height
of
the
final
decision.”故F项与此相呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·福州八中质检一]Last
weekend
our
school
held
a
sports
meeting.
__1__
(realize)
it
was
our
last
high
school
sports
meeting,
we
decided
to
make
it
an
unforgettable
experience
for
all
of
us.
We
first
attended
the
opening
parade,
for
__2__
our
class
had
made
a
lot
of
__3__
(prepare)．__4__
our
excitement,
our
parade
performance
was
a
great
success.
After
the
parade,
the
games
started.
My
classmates
attended
__5__
(vary)
events
such
as
running,
high
jump
and
long
jump.
Due
to
the
hard
training
they
__6__
(do)
before,
their
performances
were
very__7__(impress).
On
the
stand,
my
classmates
applauded
and
cheered
for
the
athletes,
some__8__(raise)
their
cameras
to
capture
the
exciting
moments.
Finally,
the
result
__9__(announce).
It
was
amazing
that
our
class
won
the
second
place.
Our
efforts
paid
off!
Cup
in
hand,
we
took
a
picture
together.
I
believe
this
sports
meeting
will
remain
a
precious
memory
for
all
of
us
__10__
time
goes
by.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
最后一届运动会给毕业生留下了深刻印象。
1．Realizing　动词 ing形式在句中作伴随状语。
2．which　非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作for的宾语。
3．preparations　“make
a
lot
of
preparations”做许多准备，固定短语。
4．To　固定短语，“让某人很惊奇的是”。
5．various　形容词various来修饰名词events。
6．had
done　谓语动词的时态，之前做过的训练，且动作发生在“their
performances
were
very
__7__”之前，故用过去完成时。
7．impressive　句中缺表语成分，故用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。
8．raising　在句中作伴随状语。
9．was
announced　结果被宣布，故用被动语态。
10．as　“随着时间的流逝”为固定句式。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·湖北高三大联考]假如你是龙潭中学高三学生李华，参加了上周六学校组织的远足爬山活动。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇日记，叙述这次活动的过程及感受，以便发表在校刊英语园地上。
1．介绍活动主要经过(时间：4月18日，地点：卧龙山)；
2．参加这项活动的感受(享受大自然，放松心情；学会互助，强身健体，磨练意志，利于学习)。
要求：1.句子结构严谨，信息内容完整，篇章连贯；
2．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
April
18th,
Saturday
It
was
fine
today._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
April_18th,_Saturday
It_was_fine_today.
We
gathered
at
the
school
gate
at
7
a．m.
and
then
we
set
out
to
go
on
a
hike.
Our
destination
was
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Wolong.
We
had
to
walk
for
about
3
hours
before
we
got
there.
When
arriving
at
the
top
finally,
we
could
see
the
breathtaking
view.
Though
the
hike
was
exhausting,
it
was
well
worth
the
extra
effort.
We
not
only
got
relaxed
by
enjoying
the
beauty
of
nature
but
also
learned
how
to
smooth
away
difficulties,
help
each
other
as
well
as
build
our
bodies.
In
the
future,
we
each
will
have
our
own
mountain
to
climb
in
our
life.
We
believe
we'll
reach
the
top
and
see
much
more
beautiful
view.