2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：模块5 unit13 people

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·山东多校联盟]My
life
was
running
smoothly
last
year
when
the
universe
delivered
wake－up
calls
one
after
another.
First,
I
__1__
my
job
when
the
magazine
I
edited
went
bankrupt
(倒闭的).
A
month
later,
my
__2__
landed
in
the
intensive
care
unit
(重症监护室).
It
felt
as
though
life
were
__3__
my
layers.
Not
knowing
what
else
to
do,
I
drove
down
to
my
parents'
__4__.
Their
vulnerability
(脆弱)
terrified
me.
I
__5__
my
father
at
the
hospital
every
day,
trying
to
__6__
tears
as
I
stood
awkwardly
by
his
bed.
At
home,
I
__7__，
washed
the
dishes
and
answered
the
phone.
One
afternoon,
I
held
my
mother's
hand
as
she
wept.
Suddenly,
I
felt
__8__
to
have
the
time
to
be
with
my
parents,
to
__9__
them,
which
I
wouldn't
have
been
able
to
do
__10__
I
hadn't
lost
my
job.
I
felt
even
more
__11__
for
this
gift
of
time
when
my
father
returned
home.
Grateful
for
the
__12__
things:
watching
TV
with
him,
listening
to
his
breathing
while
he
slept.
Grateful
for
my
mother's
love
and
care.
Looking
back,
I__13__would
have
chosen
the
__14__
of
my
father's
illness
and
losing
work
I
loved.
But
my
parents'
vulnerability—and
my
own—__15__
me
less
these
days.
Gratitude
opened
the
gates
of
love—right
in
the
midst
of
__16__
and
uncertainty.
Since
then,
I've
started
making
a
__17__
effort
to
practice
gratitude
in
some
small
way
every
day.
When
I
do,
I
feel
much
more
connected
with
the
flow
of
life,
__18__
alone
in
my
own
struggles
and
fears.
For
me,
gratitude
can
be
a
powerfully
transformative
__19__，
just
as
some
psychologists
have
found
that
practicing
gratitude
can
actually
__20__
our
emotional
and
physical
well－being.
生活中往往会有很多不如意的事情发生，但只要你心怀感恩，享受生活的每一天，你就会感受到神奇的自我改造的力量。
1．A.enjoyed
B．lost
C．hated
D．accepted
答案：B'根据后半句可知，作者供职的杂志社倒闭，因此他失去(lost)了工作。
2．A.mother
B．brother
C．father
D．sister
答案：C'根据第二段可知，作者的父亲(father)住进了重症监护室。
3．A.peeling
B．displaying
C．protecting
D．hiding
答案：A'根据前两句作者的遭遇可知，作者感觉好像生活在一层层地剥去(peeling)他的皮。
4．A.office
B．house
C．store
D．field
答案：B'根据下文的描述可知，作者开车回到了他父母的家(house)。
5．A.recalled
B．examined
C．recommended
D．visited
答案：D'作者每天去医院看望(visited)父亲。
6．A.burst
into
B．set
aside
C．look
at
D．hold
back
答案：D'看到父亲在病床上，作者都是强忍(hold
back)眼泪。
7．A.waited
B．practiced
C．cooked
D．observed
答案：C'作者在家做饭(cooked)、洗碗、接电话。
8．A.embarrassed
B．bored
C．lucky
D．funny
答案：C'猛然间，作者感到非常幸运(lucky)能有时间与父母共处。
9．A.accompany
B．support
C．train
D．depress
答案：A'作者认为能有时间与父母共处是幸运的，能陪伴(accompany)他们。
10．A.since
B．if
C．unless
D．until
答案：B'联系语境可知，此处指作者如果(if)没有失业的话，也就不会与父母那样相处。
11．A.regretful
B．angry
C．grateful
D．stressful
答案：C　根据下一句可知，此处指作者感谢(grateful)这份礼物。
12．A.complex
B．small
C．hard
D．same
答案：B'根据后面列举的事情可知，这都是些琐事(small)。
13．A.seldom
B．often
C．ever
D．never
答案：D'作者觉得不愿(never)选择父亲重病与自己失业的双重困难(difficulties)。
14．A.difficulties
B．purposes
C．progress
D．responsibility
答案：A'见上题解析。
15．A.satisfied
B．frightened
C．pushed
D．calmed
答案：B'联系文章第二段第二句可知，此处指作者父母以及自己的脆弱不再像之前那样吓到(frightened)他。
16．A.shyness
B．happiness
C．fear
D．courage
答案：C'根据后面的uncertainty可知，此处填fear符合语境。
17．A.brave
B．conscious
C．last
D．deliberate
答案：B'此处指作者开始每天有意识地(conscious)在一些细微之处表达感恩之情。
18．A.as
for
B．as
to
C．except
for
D．instead
of
答案：D'根据前后对比可知，作者不再是(instead
of)独自生活在抗争与恐惧当中。
19．A.practice
B．position
C．proof
D．equipment
答案：A'对作者来说，感恩能够成为一个强大的自我改造的实践过程(practice)。
20．A.replace
B．limit
C．improve
D．sharpen
答案：C'感恩实际上能够提升(improve)我们情感与身体上的康乐感觉。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·保定摸底考试]
Giving
Back
Fair
Way
The
Westborough
High
School
golf
team
had
taken
the
official
photos
with
the
state
prize.
The
other
teams,
disappointed，
were
on
the
bus
heading
home.
And
then
Westborough
instructor
Greg
Rota
noticed
something
wrong
on
one
of
the
score
cards.
A
9
had
been
recorded
as
a
7.
They
were
not
the
state
prize
winner;
Wobum
High
had
won.
“No
one
would
have
known，”
said
Wobum's
instructor,
Bob
Doran.
For
Rota,
it
wasn't
a
difficult
decision:
“The
prize
wasn't
ours
to
take.”
Coin
Stars
“College
students
are
lazy,
but
they
also
want
to
help，”
says
University
of
Pennsylvania
graduate
Dana
Hork.
So
she
made
it
easy,
placing
cups
in
rooms
where
students
could
leave
their
spare
coins,
and
handing
out
cups
to
first－year
students
to
keep
in
their
rooms.
Her
“Change
for
Change”
effort
has
collected
$40,000
for
charities,
which
were
decided
upon
by
students.
Never
Forgotten
A
school
in
Massachusetts
received
a
$9.5
million
check
from
Jacques
LeBermuth.
But
it
took
officials
several
days
of
digging
to
discover
his
connection
to
the
school.
Records
showed
the
LeBermuth
came
from
Belgium
and
studied
in
the
school
in
the
1920s.
When
his
family
fell
on
hard
times,
he
was
offered
free
room
and
board.
LeBermuth
became
a
trader,
owned
shares
of
AT&T
and
lived
off
the
earnings
until
he
died,
at
age
89.
不是自己应得到的东西应该退回，曾经别人给予的要知道回报。
1．What
did
Greg
Rota
probably
do
in
the
end
A．Returned
the
prize
to
the
organizer.
B．Apologized
to
Wobum
High
School.
C．Took
photos
of
the
state
prize.
D．Had
a
meeting
with
Doran.
答案：A　事实细节题。从文中第一段“For
Rota,
it
wasn't
a
difficult
decision：“The
prize
wasn't
ours
to
take.”可知。
2．Greg
Rota's
decision
shows
that
he
was________.
A．polite
B．honest
C．careful
D．friendly
答案：B　从文中第一段可看出，Rota诚实。
3．The
underlined
word
“Change”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________.
A．Idea
B．Decision
C．Cups
D．Coins
答案：D　事实细节题。从文中“placing
cups
in
rooms
where
students
could
leave
their
spare
coins.”可知道“change”是“零钱”。
4．Jacques
LeBermuth
gave
the
money
to
the
school
because________.
A．the
school
asked
for
it
B．he
had
no
need
for
that
much
money
C．the
school
had
helped
him
in
the
past
D．he
wanted
to
be
remembered
by
the
students
答案：C　事实细节题。根据文中“Records
showed
the
LeBermuth
came
from
Belgium
and
studied
in
the
school...he
was
offered
free
room
and
board.”可知道在LeBermuth家困难时期学校曾经帮助过他，给他提供免费的住宿。
1．disappointed
adj.
失望的
2.spare
adj.
多余的；业余的
3．effort
n.
努力；成就
4.connection
n.
连接；关系
5．earning
n.
收入
1．hand
out
分发；颁发
2.decide
upon
决定；选定
B
[2016·山东实验中学一诊]My
family
moved
around
a
lot
when
I
was
growing
up.
In
2nd
grade，I
lived
here
in
Washington
D．C,
where
I
made
an
amazing
group
of
friends.
I
was
upset
when
my
parents
told
me
we
were
moving
again
and
I
would
have
to
leave
all
my
best
friends
behind.
In
7th
grade,
we
moved
back
to
Washington
D．C.
And
I
could
not
have
been
more
excited
and
I
felt
like
I
was
finally
home
again.
But
things
had
changed.
There
were
two
new
girls,
who
decided
that
they
didn't
like
me,
which
meant
no
one
else
could,
not
even
all
my
former
best
friends.
And
then
one
day
during
school,
I
opened
my
locker,
only
to
find
a
note
lying
on
the
floor.
The
note
said：Die.
Nobody
likes
you.
My
heart
started
beating
faster
and
I
felt
the
blood
rushing
to
my
face.
I
had
no
idea
what
to
do.
The
note
wasn't
signed
and
I
had
no
idea
who
had
written
it,
but
I
figured
the
new
girls
were
behind
it.
I
had
to
sit
in
class
all
day
with
my
head
down,
wondering
who
else
knew
about
this
shame.
I
felt
horrible
and
sure
that
nothing
would
ever
be
good
again.
I
decided
that
the
perfect
way
to
end
all
of
this
was
with
another
note,
left
on
the
bathroom
mirror
at
school.
It's
sad
for
someone
to
bully
(欺负)
other
classmates
to
make
themselves
feel
better
or
look
cool.
Bullying
others
is
a
way
to
impress
others.
It's
common,
but
that
doesn't
mean
it's
okay.
Looking
cool
is
not
worth
making
others
feel
bad.
Obviously
I'm
very
happy
now,
but
it
doesn't
mean
I'll
ever
forget
about
that
note
or
how
it
made
me
feel.
And
to
those
of
you
that
are
current
victims
of
bullying—know
that
you
are
NOT
alone.
It
will
get
better.
I
promise.
家庭的搬迁给孩子的生活和学习都带来了一些困难，但是小主人公却能用自己的方式去解决问题。
5．Why
was
the
author
unhappy
when
she
left
Washington
D．C
A．She
couldn't
adapt
herself.
B．She
had
to
leave
best
friends.
C．She
was
growing
up
there.
D．She
hated
traveling
a
lot.
答案：B　事实细节题。根据文中第一段的最后一句可知答案。
6．When
the
author
opened
the
locker,
she
felt________.
A．surprised
B．annoyed
C．amused
D．ashamed
答案：D　事实细节题。根据文中第四段的“I
had
to
sit
in
class
all
day
with
my
head
down，wondering
who
else
knew
about
this
shame.”
7．In
the
end,
the
author
turned
things
around________.
A．under
her
teacher's
guide
B．by
compromising
to
others
C．with
her
best
friends'
help
D．through
her
own
efforts
答案：D　事实细节题。根据文中倒数第二段可知答案。
8．What
suggestion
does
the
author
give
to
the
teens
A．Meet
friends
whenever
possible.
B．Make
efforts
to
fight
back
hard.
C．Go
easy
on
yourself
and
others.
D．Be
optimistic
and
let
a
thing
slide.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知D项正确。
1．upset
adj./vt.
不安的；扰乱
2．shame
n．/v.
羞耻；使丢脸
3．horrible
adj.
可怕的
4．impress
vt.
给予某人深刻印象
5．obviously
adv.
显而易见地
1．grow
up
成长；长大
2．be
worth
doing
值得做某事
原文：I
opened
my
locker,
only
to
find
a
note
lying
on
the
floor.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
译文：我打开锁，结果发现一张便条躺在地板上。
仿写：The
manager
was
satisfied
to
find_many_new_products_developed
after
great
effort.
经理发现在努力后新产品被开发了出来。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·嘉峪关一中调研]Not
having
passed
the
exam,
Xiao
Ming
remained
in
the
classroom
after
school.
When
asking,
he
told
me
he
didn't
dare
to
go
home
because
of
he
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
or
beaten
by
his
dad.
Hearing
that
he
said,
I
felt
sorry
for
him
and
couldn't
help
think
of
the
“wolf
father”．
Children
will
behave
well
if
they
are
punishing
when
they
do
something
wrong
and
that
punishment
should
be
physical
punishment,
which
is
an
extreme
important
educational
concept
to
many
parents.
But
I
think
this
violent
way
harms
children
mental
growth
and
the
forming
of
their
good
characters.
No
one
can
avoid
making
mistake.
Parents
should
help
our
children
correct
mistakes
and
encourage
them
make
progress.
答案：
Not
having
passed
the
exam,
Xiao
Ming
remained
in
the
classroom
after
school.
When
，
he
told
me
he
didn't
dare
to
go
home
because
he
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
or
beaten
by
his
dad.
Hearing
he
said,
I
felt
sorry
for
him
and
couldn't
help
of
the
“wolf
father”．
Children
will
behave
well
if
they
are
when
they
do
something
wrong
and
that
punishment
should
be
physical
punishment,
which
is
an
important
educational
concept
to
many
parents.
But
I
think
this
violent
way
harms
mental
growth
and
the
forming
of
their
good
characters.
No
one
can
avoid
making
.
Parents
should
help
children
correct
mistakes
and
encourage
them
make
progress.