2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：模块5 unit15 learning

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·浙江温州八中检测]You
had
better
learn
to
be
grateful.
If
you
are
grateful,
you
naturally
__1__
yourself
up
to
receive
all
kinds
of
blessings
and
good
things
in
life.
You
can
receive
almost
everything
you
want
__2__.
If
you
want
recovery
soon,
start
by
feeling
grateful
that
you
are
still
__3__.
If
it
is
more
money
that
you
want,
start
being
grateful
for
whatever
__4__
of
money
you
already
have.
You
see,
showing
gratitude
(感恩)
is
the
key
to
every
__5__
thing
in
life.
It
is
the
key
to
successful
relationships,
it
is
the
key
to
successful
futures
and
it
is
the
key
to
__6__
healthier
and
happier
lives.
And
this
is
where
the
importance
of
being
grateful
lies.
__7__，
it
makes
life
better.
One
of
my
favorite
__8__
is
“If
you
learn
to
appreciate
more
of
what
you
already
have,
you
will
find
yourself
having
more
to
appreciate.”
Think
about
that!
Something
as
__9__
as
a
“Thank
you
for
being
in
my
life”
or
“I
__10__
having
you
here
with
me”，
can
go
a
long
way.
It
will
make
the
other
person
feel
good,
and
__11__
it
also
will
make
you
feel
better!
So
maybe
your
wife
is
not
very
__12__
around
the
house,
but
she's
great
at
cooking
your
favorite
__13__.
Or,
maybe
your
child
__14__
milk
all
over
your
new
shirt
right
before
you
walked
out
for
work,
but
usually
he
makes
you
laugh
so
much
and
makes
you
__15__
the
luckiest
parent
in
the
world.
I
strongly
__16__
you
to
make
a
promise
to
yourself
for
the
next
week.
Decide
to
__17__
every
morning
and
think
of
at
least
5
things
that
you
are
__18__
for.
Then
say
them
out
loud.
You
will
notice
a
smile
on
your
face
without
even
__19__.
In
30
days
you
will
feel
completely
renewed.
This
is
the
__20__
of
being
grateful!
本文讲述的是学会感恩会给你的一生带来很多好处，因此一定要学会感恩。
1．A.make
B．open
C．stand
D．take
答案：B'open
oneself
to
receive
sth.“放开自己接受某事”。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种各样的祝福和好事。
2．A.easily
B．correctly
C．clearly
D．truly
答案：D'副词辨析。A项“容易地”；B项“正确地”；C项“清楚地”；D项“真实地”。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填truly。
3．A.alive
B．lovely
C．lively
D．living
答案：A'形容词辨析。根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive“活着”；lovely“可爱的”；lively“活泼的”；living“健在的”。
4．A.number
B．amount
C．kind
D．plenty
答案：B'money不可数名词，a
large
amount
of
money“许多钱”，whatever修饰名词amount，指金钱的数量。
5．A.terrible
B．negative
C．confusing
D．positive
答案：D'根据句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A项“可怕的”；B项“消极的，负面的”；C项“混淆的”；D项“积极的”。
6．A.leading
B．taking
C．looking
D．enjoying
答案：D'动词辨析。enjoy
healthier
and
happier
lives“享受更健康和更幸福的生活”。A项“领导，导致”；B项“带走”；C项“看”；D项“享受，喜欢”。
7．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．In
a
word
D．Anyway
答案：C'根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A项“因此，所以”；B项“而且，除……之外”；C项“总之，简言之”；D项“无论如何”。
8．A.rules
B．mottos
C．habits
D．word
答案：B'句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是……。A项“制度”；B项“格言”；C项“习惯”；D项“话”，此处是单数，不合适。根据下文是一句话，故选B。
9．A.pleasant
B．wonderful
C．moving
D．short
答案：D'A项“愉悦的，宜人的”；B项“精彩的”；C项“动人的”；D项“简短的”。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语，故应选D。
10．A.want
B．look
forward
to
C．would
like
D．appreciate
答案：D'A项“想，要”；B项“期待，希望”；C项“想要”；D项“感激”。此处是感激的语言，故应选D。
11．A.in
general
B．for
sure
C．instead
of
D．in
addition
答案：B'句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。A项“一般地”；B项“确定地，无疑地”；C项“而不是”；D项“除此之外”。
12．A.lazy
B．beautiful
C．organized
D．careless
答案：C'A项“懒惰的”；B项“美丽的”；C项“有条理的”；D项“粗心的”。be
organized
around“把……整理地井井有条”。
13．A.dishes
B．vegetables
C．beef
D．drinks
答案：A'A项“盘子，一道菜”；B项“蔬菜”；C项“牛肉”；D项“饮料”。与上文对应，前文是打扫房间，but表示语意转折，可能他更擅长做“菜”。
14．A.painted
B．stopped
C．threw
D．spilled
答案：D'根据句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。spill“溢出，使……出来”。根据空后的milk判断。
15．A.feel
like
B．become
of
C．act
as
D．look
like
答案：A'句意转折，这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最幸运的父母”。A项“感觉像”；B项“使遭遇……，……降临于，发生……情况”；C项“行动像，担当”；D项“看起来像”。
16．A.advise
B．persuade
C．demand
D．suggest
答案：A'根据句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.“建议某人做某事”；demand和suggest后不用不定式作宾补。persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.“劝服某人做某事”，不合题意。
17．A.dress
up
B．make
up
C．wake
up
D．get
up
答案：C'句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的every
morning判断应是“醒来”。A项“打扮”；B项“化妆”；C项“醒来”；D项“起床”。
18．A.concerned
B．grateful
C．anxious
D．upset
答案：B'A项“关心的，担心的”；B项“感激的”；C项“焦急的”；D项“焦虑不安的”。根据上文，主要讲述人应该学会感恩，故选B。
19．A.pretending
B．looking
C．smiling
D．trying
答案：D'句意：你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。without
even
trying“连想都不用想，连试都不用试”。
20．A.power
B．disadvantage
C．award
D．consequences
答案：A'A项“力量，权力，动力”；B项“劣势，缺点”；C项“酬金”；D项“后果”。句意：30天后你就会感觉到自己重生了。这就是感恩的力量。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·惠州市二调]Every
year,
millions
of
Americans
see
their
personal
information
leak
into
the
wrong
hands.
Maybe
there's
spyware
on
their
computer,
or
a
service
they
use
suffered
a
security
reach,
leaving
customers
at
the
risk
of
exposure.
Or
perhaps
their
password
is
easy
to
guess.
Don't
fear:
You
can
easily
set
up
proper
defenses.
Here's
how.
●
Clean
Your
Computer
and
Smartphone
Before
you
put
new
security
measures
into
place,
make
sure
your
devices
are
as
spotless
as
possible.
This
means
installing
a
good
antivirus
program
and
taking
the
time
to
clear
out
any
spy
—
or
malware
that
may
have
already
infected
your
system.
These
days,
it's
also
worth
it
to
make
sure
your
phone
is
safe
from
viruses.
iPhones
are
less
likely
to
be
targeted
by
spyware,
but
Android
users
should
download
the
Lookout
app
to
scan
their
devices
and
ensure
everything
is
as
it
should
be.
●
Secure
Your
WiFi
It's
fairly
easy
for
potential
criminals
to
gain
access
to
your
information
if
they're
able
to
share
your
connection
—
that's
why
you
want
to
be
careful
when
using
public
WiFi.
Even
though
you
put
security
measures
into
place
a
couple
of
years
ago,
it's
a
good
idea
to
refresh
your
settings.
●
Use
passwords
What
you've
heard
is
true:
Passwords
should
use
a
variety
of
special
characters,
numerals,
letters,
and
cases
when
possible.
●
Check
the
shopping
security
Take
care
when
shopping
online.
Always
check
the
security
symbols
when
using
an
online
site
for
shopping.
If
the
lock
icon
encryption
(加密)
is
not
there,
do
not
give
out
credit
details.
Also,
check
that
the
site
is
legal
—
never
go
to
a
site
from
a
random
e mail
and
start
shopping
online.
Keep
a
separate
credit
card
just
for
online
shopping.
This
will
make
it
easier
to
cancel
if
something
bad
does
happen
and
your
other
credit
card
for
“in
real
life”
can
still
be
used
uninfluenced.
Don't
store
information
on
any
store's
website.
It
may
be
convenient
but
it's
also
a
possible
loss
to
you
if
the
site
is
hacked.
本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是在当前信息社会里，如何确保自己的信息不被泄露，以保证自己的生活及财产不受到影响。
1．This
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A．ways
of
avoiding
identity
theft
B．tips
of
freeing
computers
from
viruses
C．measures
to
ensure
network
security
D．steps
to
keep
track
of
passwords
答案：A　主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Don't
fear:
You
can
easily
set
up
proper
defenses.
Here's
how.”可推知答案。
2．To
put
new
security
measures
into
place,
we
need
to
________.
A．clear
out
everything
in
the
system
B．make
a
random
selection
of
network
C．get
rid
of
potential
spyware
D．refresh
the
infected
system
答案：C　细节理解题。根据“Clean
Your
Computer
and
Smartphone”部分中第一句话“...make
sure
your
devices
are
as
spotless
as
possible.”可知。
3．According
to
the
passage,
the
risk
of
exposing
personal
information
may
possibly
be
caused
by
________.
A．the
applications
of
antivirus
programs
B．the
practice
of
using
public
WiFi
C．the
difficult
access
to
passwords
D．the
separate
credit
card
for
online
shopping
答案：B　细节理解题。根据“Secure
Your
WiFi”内容中的“It's
fairly
easy
for
potential
criminals
to
gain
access
to
your
information...”可知答案。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
an
improper
way
to
shop
online
A．Adopting
a
unique
password
for
every
website.
B．Shopping
online
at
reliable
websites.
C．Keeping
credit
details
safe
by
checking
security
symbols.
D．Monitoring
credit
card
by
storing
information
online.
答案：D　细节理解题。利用排除法：根据“Check
the
shopping
security”中的内容逐一排查。A、B、C三项内容在该部分中有明确提示，故选D。
1．personal
adj.
私人的；个人的
2．security
n.
安全；可靠
3．infect
vt.
感染
4．detail
n.
细节；详情
5．convenient
adj.
便利的；方便的
1．at
the
risk
of
冒着……风险
2．make
sure
确保
原文：This
will
make
it
easier
to
cancel
if
something
bad
does
happen.(it作形式宾语)
译文：如果有一些糟糕的事情发生，这将会使得取消更加的容易。
仿写：Most
students
take
it
for
granted
to_be_taken_care_of_by_
their_parents.
大部分学生认为自己由父母照顾是理所应当的。
B
[2016·河南开封摸底考试]Why
do
Chinese
people
love
hot
pot
so
much
As
the
winter
months
are
coming
in,
more
and
more
people
are
sitting
around
a
table,
enjoying
this
kind
of
traditional
meal.
I
find
myself
wondering
what
it
is
about
this
traditional
meal,
which
has
existed
for
more
than
1,000
years.
What
makes
it
a
Chinese
food
favorite
It
seems
that
the
answer
lies
beyond
the
dish
itself.
Hot
pot
isn't
just
designed
to
keep
you
warm
during
the
cold
months;
it's
also
a
social
experience.
It's
a
“theater”
cooked
food
that
turns
a
meal
into
an
event.
There
is
a
lot
of
fun
for
everyone
to
have
in
adding
some
foods
to
the
hot
pot.
Hot
pot
is
eaten
over
two
to
three
hours.
For
this
reason,
it
is
often
considered
an
evening's
entertainment，
and
a
time
to
spend
with
friends
and
families.
However,
many
Westerners
would
be
put
off
by
the
idea
of
other
people
sticking
chopsticks
in
their
food.
When
we
come
to
eat
at
the
table
in
the
UK,
we
tend
to
have
our
own
shares,
although
the
experience
is
still
a
social
one.
A
similar
experience
to
the
hot
pot
can
be
found
in
Korean
barbecue
restaurants,
which
let
you
cook
your
own
meat.
This
allows
people
to
have
their
meat
done
however
they
want.
For
most
Westerners,
the
idea
of
going
to
a
restaurant
to
cook
their
own
food
is
very
strange.
But
having
a
go,
I
find
it's
now
one
of
my
favorite
meals
in
Beijing.
The
steam
from
the
pot
left
my
clothes
smelling
of
food
when
I
got
home,
but
perhaps
this
was
also
part
of
the
experience.
When
the
cold
wind
is
blowing
outside,
I
am
sitting
around
with
my
good
friends,
eating
and
drinking.
For
me
it's
like
a
dinner
party
where
my
taste
buds
(味蕾)
and
my
appetite
are
equally
satisfied
in
the
warm
company
of
friends.
本文阐述的是为什么吃火锅在中国如此受欢迎，并对中西方的饮食作了简单的对比。
5．What
is
the
main
reason
why
hot
pot
is
popular
in
China
A．It
has
a
history
of
over
1,000
years.
B．It
is
a
fun
social
experience.
C．It
serves
people
with
many
kinds
of
foods.
D．It
keeps
people
very
warm
in
winter.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的各种反问以及第二段首句“火锅的设计不仅仅是用来取暖的，而且它也是一种social
experience”可知。
6．We
can
conclude
from
the
article
that
British
people
generally________.
A．enjoy
cooking
their
own
food
in
restaurants
B．prefer
a
Korean
barbecue
to
Chinese
hot
pot
C．don't
like
sharing
food
with
others
in
restaurants
D．don't
mind
the
smell
of
food
staying
on
their
clothes
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段“When
we
come
to
eat
at
the
table
in
the
UK,
we
tend
to
have
our
own
shares,
although...”可知答案选C。
7．How
long
do
people
spend
in
enjoying
the
traditional
meal
A．More
than
four
hours.
B．Over
one
hour.
C．About
three
hours.
D．All
the
evening.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Hot
pot
is
eaten
over
two
to
three
hours.”可知。
8．What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
hot
pot
A．Serious.
B．Tired.
C．Humorous.
D．Appreciative.
答案：D　推理判断题。综合作者对火锅的描述“a
lot
of
fun,
evening's
entertainment,
my
appetite
are
equally
satisfied...”可判断，答案是D。
1．traditional
adj.
传统的
2.social
adj.
社会的
3．entertainment
n.
娱乐
4.similar
adj.
相似的
5．appetite
n.
胃口；食欲
1．put
off
推迟
2．tend
to
往往会……；倾向于……
3．sit
around
闲坐着；无所事事
原文：This
allows
people
to
have
their
meat
done
however
they
want.(have＋宾语＋宾补)
译文：这就允许人们想怎么做肉就怎么去做。
仿写：Jenny
hopes
that
Mr
Smith
will
suggest
a
good
way
to_have_her_written_English_improved
in
a
short
period.
杰妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好的方法，能让她的书面英语在短时间内得到改善。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·四川绵阳高中一诊]My
biggest
problem
is
that
I'm
too
busy.
When
I
am
young,
I
used
to
have
so
much
time,
and
these
days
I
get
up
early
and
stay
in
school
all
day.
Then
I
go
right
to
home
and
eat
dinner.
Before
I
started
high
school,
I
used
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
play
games
with
my
friends,
but
I
just
don't
have
time
anymore.
In
the
evening,
I
used
to
watch
TV
or
chatted
with
my
grandma,
but
now
I
has
to
study.
I
love
music,
and
my
father
used
to
take
me
to
concert.
These
days,
I
hardly
ever
have
time
with
concerts.
I
do
my
homework
and
go
to
bed.
I
real
miss
the
old
days!
答案：
My
biggest
problem
is
that
I'm
too
busy.
When
I
young,
I
used
to
have
so
much
time,
these
days
I
get
up
early
and
stay
in
school
all
day.
Then
I
go
right
home
and
eat
dinner.
Before
I
started
high
school,
I
used
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
games
with
my
friends,
but
I
just
don't
have
time
anymore.
In
the
evening,
I
used
to
watch
TV
or
with
my
grandma,
but
now
I
to
study.
I
love
music,
and
my
father
used
to
take
me
to
.
These
days,
I
hardly
ever
have
time
concerts.
I
do
my
homework
and
go
to
bed.
I
miss
the
old
days!