2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：模块7 unit19 language

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·嘉峪关一中模拟]When
you
concentrate,
you
focus
on
one
thing
and
get
other
thoughts
out
of
your
mind.
You
concentrate
on
schoolwork,
on
sports,
or
on
some
music
which
requires
serious
1
effort.
The
point
is
that
you
think
of
only
one
2
at
a
time,
do
it
and
leave
it
behind
you.
3
to
concentrate
is
important.
Any
adult
will
tell
you
they
4
have
at
least
a
dozen
things
on
their
minds.
When
they
must
complete
a
project
by
a
certain
day
and
hour,
they
concentrate
on
it
and
5
several
people
into
a
work
team.
This
6
a
clear
focus
on
the
work—and
on
getting
others
to
do
their
7
.
Adults
have
a(n)
8
life
which
may
include
a
husband
or
a
wife,
children,
and
all
the
work
of
running
a
household.
Supper
must
be
9
and
the
broken
back
staircase
must
be
fixed
before
someone
gets
10
.
If
a
child
is
sick,
he
or
she
must
go
to
the
11
.
With
all
these
things
on
their
minds,
how
do
adults
12
the
day
They
know
they
cannot
fight
all
their
battles
at
one
time,
so
they
concentrate
on
the
most
13
task,
get
it
done,
and
go
onto
the
next.
The
martial
arts
(武术)
14
you
this
kind
of
concentration.
To
do
a
movement
15
，
you
must
watch
and
imitate
the
master.
Since
you
do
not
always
get
things
right
the
first
time,
you
must
figure
out
your
16
and
correct
it.
The
instructor
is
there
to
17
，
but
you
are
still
responsible
for
your
personal
progress.
As
you
move
up
in
rank
(等级),
more
and
more
is
demanded
of
you.
The
18
are
increasingly
complex.
You
have
19
time
in
class
and
want
to
get
the
most
from
it.
But
since
you
have
learned
to
concentrate
on
20
movements
and
get
them
right,
you
confidently
accept—and
meet—these
greater
challenges.
本文是一篇议论文。我们去做一件事时，一定要做到专心致志、全力以赴，这样才能成功。
1．A.technical
B．political
C.mental
D.social
答案：C　由上句out
of
your
mind可知：当我们要做作业、搞训练以及听音乐时，我们需要努力做到精神(mental)集中。
2．A.opinion
B.person
C.question
D．task
答案：D　第13空所在句task有提示：关键在于我们一次只需致力于一件事(task)，把它做好，之后再放到一边。
3．A.Learning
B.Agreeing
C.Promising
D.Preparing
答案：A　我们从成年人身上明白：学会(Learning)专心致志很重要。
4．A.sometimes
B.always
C．hardly
D.probably
答案：B　根据本空前Any
adult可知：任何一位成年人都会告诉你，他们总是(always)挂念着许多事。
5．A.organize
B．order
C.send
D.divide
答案：A　由本空后work
team得出：当他们在某个时限前必须完成某项工作时，他们就得专心致志，把一些人组织起来(organize)形成一个团队。
6．A.offers
B.changes
C.adjusts
D.requires
答案：D　从上句判断：就需要(requires)你很清醒地专注于工作。
7．A.lesson
B.favorite
C．best
D.favor
答案：C　这是一个团队，所以每个成员都要尽他们最大的努力(do
their
best)。
8．A.city
B.home
C．country
D．art
答案：B　根据本空后husband
or
a
wife,
children得出：成年人的家庭(home)生活可能包括丈夫、妻子、孩子以及家务劳动。
9．A.sold
B.eaten
C．cooked
D.bought
答案：C　与本空后修理楼梯构成并列：他们需要回家做(cooked)饭，需要修理坏掉的楼梯以免家人受到伤害(hurt)。
10．A.hurt
B.cheated
C.punished
D.beaten
答案：A　参考上句解析。
11．A.professor
B.movie
C.class
D.doctor
答案：D　由本空前sick得出：如果孩子生病了，父母还得送孩子去医院(go
to
the
doctor)。
12．A.refer
to
B.dream
of
C.get
through
D.hope
for
答案：C　从本空前可知：脑子里装着这么多事，也不知道他们是怎么度过(get
through)每一天的。
13．A.pleasant
B.hopeful
C．difficult
D.urgent
答案：D　根据本空前“fight
all
their
battles
at
one
time”得出：他们很清楚自己无法一次解决所有的事情，所以他们只捡最紧迫的(urgent)事做，做完一件事之后再做另一件。
14．A.teach
B.lend
C.leave
D.spare
答案：A　由后文“But
since
you
have
learned
to
concen trate
on...”可知：武术课就教给(teach)你如何专心致志。
15．A.quickly
B.correctly
C.carefully
D.graciously
答案：B　从下句get
things
right判断：为了正确地(correctly)做出某个动作，你必须认真观察教练并尽力模仿他的动作。
16．A.mistake
B.pain
C.disadvantage
D．regret
答案：A　与本空前right构成对比：因为你无法在第一次就把动作做到位，所以你得明白自己到底错(mistake)在了哪儿，然后纠正它。
17．A.practice
B.pay
C.watch
D.help
答案：D　从本空前instructor判断：教练陪在你身边就是为了帮助(help)你。
18．A.ideas
B．cultures
C.movements
D.situations
答案：C　本段第二句movement有提示：你练得等级越高，动作(movements)要求也就越复杂。
19．A.fixed
B.limited
C.appointed
D.wasted
答案：B　由本空后get
the
most得出：在训练课上的时间是有限的(limited)，所以你想充分利用每一分钟。
20．A.direct
B.simple
C.smart
D.wise
答案：B　因为你已经学会专注简单的(simple)动作，并且做好它们，所以你能信心百倍地迎接更复杂的挑战。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·河南八市联考]A
middle aged
man,
dressed
in
an
old
brown
coat,
sat
quietly
on
a
park
bench
with
a
newspaper.
He
lost
his
job
and
life
just
seems
so
pointless.
A
dark
cloud
of
hopelessness
hung
over
his
head.
A
little
girl
with
a
toy
bear
in
hand
was
playing
nearby,
whose
parents
were
busy
talking
with
other
people.
To
his
surprise,
he
witnessed
the
girl
stray
from
the
playground
in
the
opposite
direction
of
her
parents.
But
her
parents
had
no
idea
their
daughter
was
running
off
in
pursuit
of
a
butterfly.
“Maybe
there
was
a
danger，”
the
man
abandoned
his
paper
and
walked
in
the
girl's
direction.
His
walk
turned
into
a
jog.
He
didn't
know
what
he
did,
but
he
knew
he'd
have
to
move
more
quickly.
The
girl's
back
was
turned
as
she
continued
after
the
butterfly.
He
went
into
a
full
speed
after
the
child.
“Look
out!
A
speeding
car！...”
Luckily,
she
was
within
grasp.
The
man
reached
out，
grabbed
her
arm
quickly
and
pulled
her
back.
The
girl
screamed
in
terror.
But
the
noise
of
the
busy
streets
served
to
mute
her
cries
to
those
nearby.
“Let
me
go！”
the
girl
shouted.
The
man
kept
hold
of
her,
knelt,
and
looked
her
in
the
eyes.
“You
should
be
more
careful!
Never
play
near
the
streets.”
“I'm
sorry
I
frightened
you.
Just
get
back
to
your
parents,
kid.”
He
let
go,
fully
expecting
the
girl
to
run
away
in
tears,
however,
she
stayed,
staring
fixedly
at
the
ground.
“I'm
sorry,
mister.
I
had
thought
you
were
a
bad
man.
My
toy
is
now
for
you.”
“Look，”
the
man
sighed,
“No
need
to
apologize.
You
are
safer
from
now
on.”
She
started
off,
and
then
turned
to
wave
before
she
continued
back
to
her
folks.
The
man
kept
his
eyes
on
her
until
she
reached
her
parents.
“Maybe
life
isn't
so
bad
after
all.
At
least
there's
still
some
beauty
left
in
this
city.”He
thought
and
regained
confidence
towards
life.
一个失去工作且对生活失去信心的人，在自己绝望的时候，救了一个面临危险的小女孩，之后感到这个世界上还是有很多值得珍惜的东西。
1．Why
did
the
man
feel
depressed
at
the
beginning
A．No
one
bought
his
newspaper.
B．He
wanted
a
higher
position.
C．People
ignored
him.
D．He
was
out
of
work.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段“He
lost
his
job
and
life
just
seems
so
pointless.
A
dark
cloud
of
hopelessness
hung
over
his
head.”可知，这个人失去了工作，因此感到很失望。
2．What
did
the
girl's
parents
do
when
a
danger
appeared
A．They
had
a
chat
with
their
friends.
B．They
read
newspapers
on
a
bench.
C．They
tried
to
catch
the
butterfly.
D．They
witnessed
a
terrible
accident.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段“A
little
girl
with
a
toy
bear
in
hand
was
playing
nearby,
whose
parents
were
busy
talking
with
other
people.”可知，小女孩的父母正与他们的朋友聊天，因此当小女孩面临危险的时候，他们根本没注意到。
3．How
did
the
little
girl
feel
after
realizing
the
man's
behavior
A．Annoyed.
B．Thankful.
C．Terrified.
D．Excited.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章“Let
me
go！”
the
girl
shouted.可知，起初小女孩不知道那个人的意图，再结合下文“I'm
sorry
I
frightened
you.
Just
get
back
to
your
parents,
kid.”可知，那个男人解释了自己的行为。“I'm
sorry,
mister.
I
had
thought
you
were
a
bad
man.
My
toy
is
now
for
you.”可知，小女孩因为误解了他而感到羞愧并进而充满了感激之情。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A．Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
B．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C．Helping
others
means
helping
oneself.
D．It's
never
too
late
to
learn.
答案：C　主旨大意题。绝望的人在拯救了一个小女孩后又对生活充满了希望，暗示出帮助他人也就是帮助自己。
1．hopelessness
n.
绝望；无望
2．witness
vt./n.
目睹；目击证人
3．pursuit
n.
追求；追赶
4．abandon
vt.
放弃；抛弃
5．scream
n．/vt.
尖叫；尖叫声
1．reach
out
伸出
2.keep
one's
eyes
on
盯着；照看
原文：At
least
there's
still
some
beauty
left
in
this
city.(过去分词作定语)
译文：至少这个城市里仍然还留有一些美的东西。
仿写：There
have
been
several
new
events
added
to
the
program
for
the
2016
Olympic
Games.
有几项新活动增加到2016年的奥运项目中。
B
[2016·荆州中学质检]We
take
it
for
granted
that
with
memory
we
can
remember
most
of
things
which
happened
in
our
life.
But
it
is
difficult
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
memory.
The
meanings
of
thousands
of
everyday
perceptions
(感知),
the
basis
for
the
decisions
we
make,
and
the
roots
of
our
habits
and
skills
are
to
be
found
in
our
past
experiences,
which
are
brought
into
the
present
by
memory.
Memory
can
be
defined
as
the
ability
to
keep
information
available
for
later
use.
It
not
only
includes
“remembering”
things
like
arithmetic
(算术)
or
historical
facts,
but
also
involves
any
change
in
the
way
an
animal
typically
behaves.
Memory
is
involved
when
a
rat
gives
up
eating
grain
because
he
has
sniffed
something
suspicious
in
the
grain
pile.
Memory
exists
not
only
in
humans
and
animals
but
also
in
some
physical
objects
and
machines.
Computers,
for
example,
contain
devices
for
storing
data
for
later
use.
It
is
interesting
to
compare
the
memory
storage
capacity
(容量)
of
a
computer
with
that
of
a
human
being.
The
instant
access
memory
of
a
large
computer
may
hold
up
to
100,000
“words”—strings
of
alphabetic
or
numerical
characters—ready
for
instant
use.
An
average
US
teenager
probably
recognizes
the
meaning
of
about
1,000,000
words
of
English.
However,
this
is
but
a
part
of
the
total
amount
of
information
that
the
teenager
has
stored.
Consider,
for
example,
the
number
of
faces
and
places
that
the
teenager
can
recognize
on
sight.
The
use
of
words
is
the
basis
of
the
advanced
problem
solving
intelligence
of
human
beings.
A
large
part
of
a
person's
memory
is
in
terms
of
words
and
combinations
of
words.
But
while
language
greatly
expands
the
number
and
the
kind
of
things
a
person
can
remember,
it
also
requires
a
huge
memory
capacity.
It
may
well
be
this
capacity
that
distinguishes
humans,
setting
them
apart
from
other
animals.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是与memory相关的情况：定义，记忆存在的形式，以及记忆的作用。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
memory
A．It
helps
us
perceive
things
happening
around
us
every
day.
B．It
is
based
on
the
decisions
we
made
in
the
past.
C．It
is
rooted
in
our
past
habits
and
skills.
D．It
connects
our
past
experiences
with
the
present.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段“...perceptions,
the
basis
for
the
decisions
we
make,
and
the
roots
of
our
habits
and
skills
are
to
be
found
in
our
past
experiences”可知A、B、C三项错误，故选D，亦可根据“which
are
brought
into
the
present
by
memory”确定D项正确。
6．According
to
the
passage,
memory
is
helpful
in
one's
life
in
the
following
aspects
EXCEPT
that
.
A．it
involves
a
change
in
one's
behavior
B．it
ke
information
for
later
use
C．it
warns
people
not
to
do
things
repeatedly
D．it
enables
one
to
remember
events
that
happened
in
the
past
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Memory
is
involved
when
a
rat
gives
up
eating
grain
because
he
has
sniffed
something
suspicious...”可知。
7．What
is
the
major
characteristic
of
man's
memory
capacity
according
to
the
author
A．It
can
be
expanded
by
language.
B．It
can
remember
all
the
combined
words.
C．It
may
keep
all
the
information
in
the
past.
D．It
may
change
what
has
been
stored
in
it.
答案：B　根据文章最后一段“It
may
well
be
this
capacity
that
distinguishes
humans,
setting
them
apart
from
other
animals.”可知。
8．Human
beings
make
themselves
different
from
other
animals
by
.
A．having
the
ability
to
perceive
danger
B．having
a
far
greater
memory
capacity
C．having
the
ability
to
recognize
faces
and
places
on
sight
D．having
the
ability
to
draw
on
past
experiences
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段讲述的内容，尤其是“However,
this
is
but
a
part
of
the
total
amount
of
information
that
the
teenager
has
stored.”可推知答案。
1．sniff
vi./vt.
嗅；闻
2.instant
adj./n.
立刻；瞬间
3．advanced
adj.
先进的；高等的
4．expand
vt./vi.
扩张；展开
5．distinguish
vt.
区分；辨别；使杰出
1．take...for
granted
认为……理所应当
2．may
well
很可能
原文：But
it
is
difficult
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
memory.(虚拟语气)
译文：但是很难想象没有记忆生活会是什么样的。
仿写：Without
appropriate
software,
a
computer
would
be
a
mere
box.
没有恰当的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·衡水中学调研]Once,
when
I
was
a
teenager,
my
father
and
I
were
standing
in
line
to
buy
tickets
for
the
circus.
Finally,
there
was
only
one
family
among
us
and
the
ticket
counter.
This
family
made
deep
impression
on
me.
There
were
eight
children,
both
probably
under
the
age
of
twelve.
You
could
tell
they
didn't
have
a
lot
of
money.
Their
clothes
was
not
expensive,
and
they
were
clean.
The
children
were
well behaved,
all
of
us
standing
in
line,
two by two
behind
their
parents,
held
hands.
They
were
excitedly
talking
about
the
clowns,
elephants
and
another
performances
where
that
they
would
see
that
night.
Everyone
could
sense
they
have
never
been
to
the
circus
before.
答案：
Once,
when
I
was
a
teenager,
my
father
and
I
were
standing
in
line
to
buy
tickets
for
the
circus.
Finally,
there
was
only
one
family
us
and
the
ticket
counter.
This
family
made
deep
impression
on
me.
There
were
eight
children,
probably
under
the
age
of
twelve.
You
could
tell
they
didn't
have
a
lot
of
money.
Their
clothes
not
expensive,
they
were
clean.
The
children
were
well behaved,
all
of
standing
in
line,
two by two
behind
their
parents,
hands.
They
were
excitedly
talking
about
the
clowns,
elephants
and
performances
that
they
would
see
that
night.
Everyone
could
sense
they
never
been
to
the
circus
before.