2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：模块7 unit21 human biology

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·河北省名校联考]The
phone
call
came
one
cool
winter
day.
I
was
1
that
my
father
was
seriously
ill.
It
had
been
long
since
I
had
seen
my
father.
Ever
since
his
2
from
my
mom,
my
father
had
lived
alone
in
a
small
trailer
(房车)
in
California,
500
miles
away
from
me.
The
real
3
between
us
seemed
so
much
greater.
I
was
in
no
hurry
to
4
that,
but
somehow
I
heard
myself
5
to
the
owner
of
the
trailer
to
be
there
the
next
day.
The
whole
drive
down,
6
flashed
through
my
mind.
I
remembered
my
father,
the
proud
Marine.
He
made
sure
the
first
song
I
7
was
the
Marine
Hymn
(美国海军陆战队队歌).
He
snatched
off
(扯下)
the
Christmas
8
all
the
decorations
the
rest
of
us
had
9
and
rehung
them
so
there
was
10
the
same
space
between
them.
But
we
need
not
11
those
military
orders,
as
we
were
not
soldiers.
I
remembered
12
the
battles
he
had
with
my
mother.
I
remembered
hoping
to
hear
my
father
say
13
once,
“
I
love
you,
Patty”，
only
to
have
him
14
at
me,
“You
can't
do
anything
right！”
And
now
here
I
was
standing
outside
his
trailer,
trying
to
15
my
courage
to
face
him
once
more.
I
knocked
on
the
door,
my
hand
and
my
whole
body
16
.
No
answer.
Slowly
I
opened
the
door.
I
took
a
few
17
inside
and
stopped,
too
shocked
to
believe
my
eyes.
My
father
was
sitting
on
his
sofa,
looking
confused
and
crying.
This
wasn't
the
18
man
I
had
known
growing
up.
He
seemed
broken.
A
sense
of
19
overtook
me,
and
I
knew
what
I
had
to
do.
He
would
be
my
father
forever.
Without
20
，
I
went
back
inside
and
packed
up
all
of
my
father's
things.
I
would
take
him
to
my
home－our
home.
本文讲述的是由于父亲的顽固任性，使作者及家人对父亲产生了很深的误会，而导致亲人分离很久，在经过多年再次见到父亲时，看到父亲的境地，使作者深深地感到自责，决定带父亲回家。
1．A.remembered
B．convinced
C．informed
D．warned
答案：C　根据上文中“The
phone
call
came”可知“我”被告知父亲生病了。
2．A.divorce
B．difference
C．absence
D．hearing
答案：A　根据下文中讲述的“父亲独自一个人住在房车”内可知，父母应该是“离婚”了。
3．A.difficulty
B．distance
C．challenge
D．pain
答案：B　根据上文“500
miles
away
from
me”可知，该题表示“我们”之间的距离。
4．A.destroy
B．continue
C．increase
D．change
答案：D　由于上文介绍的父亲与家人之间的“距离”，以及下一段介绍的情况，可知作者不愿“改变”这一局面。
5．A.announce
B．beg
C．promise
D．apologize
答案：C　根据“but”可知，“尽管过去种种，让作者不喜欢父亲，但对‘房车的主人’还是要有回应”故填promise，表示“答应”。
6．A.memories
B．doubts
C．pictures
D．messages
答案：A　根据上文“drive
down”以及下文作者对记忆中父亲的回顾，可知，该空应为“记忆”。
7．A.performed
B．learned
C．admired
D．composed
答案：B　结合句意，可知选“learned”表示“我学会的第一首歌应是美国海军陆战队队歌”。
8．A.box
B．gift
C．tree
D．cake
答案：C　根据下文可知，此处应指其他家庭成员早先在圣诞树上布置好的装饰被父亲扯下来”，可知选C。
9．A.taken
up
B．made
up
C．set
up
D．put
up
答案：D　见上题解释。“put
up”为“张贴，布置”的意思。
10．A.uniquely
B．exactly
C．properly
D．actually
答案：B　根据语境可知，作为陆战队的一员父亲做事的方式应该是“准确无误”，故填“exactly”。
11．A.master
B．obey
C．admit
D．recite
答案：B　根据语义可知此处表示“我们不需要遵守部队上的命令”见下文“we
were
not
soldiers”可知。
12．A.eventually
B．suddenly
C．clearly
D．regularly
答案：C　结合第一段可知，作者对父母的争吵记忆犹新，故选C项。
13．A.just
B．always
C．seldom
D．ever
答案：A　此处表示作者对父亲的期待，选择A表示作者的愿望并不大，但都很难实现。
14．A.point
B．stare
C．laugh
D．yell
答案：D　根据“only
to
do”表示“意想不到的结果”，可知此处表示父亲朝“我”大吼，故选D项。
15．A.show
B．gather
C．support
D．improve
答案：B　根据上文对父亲过去种种的回忆，可知作者现在要站在父亲面前，需“鼓起”足够的勇气。
16．A.waving
B．hurting
C．spreading
D．shaking
答案：D　结合上文及作者此刻的心情可知，这么久见到父亲作者会感到有些紧张，害怕，故选D项。
17．A.st
B．measures
C．turns
D．jumps
答案：A　根据下文中的“stopped”，可知该空表示作者走了“几步”。
18．A.selfish
B．proud
C．sensitive
D．strange
答案：B　此处描述作者父亲目前的境况大不如前，故选B项。
19．A.sorrow
B．fear
C．pride
D．anger
答案：A　见到父亲的境地，作为儿子的“我”会有一种悲伤的感情。
20．A.effort
B．pity
C．hesitation
D．rest
答案：C　结合上文以及下文“packed
up
all
of
my
father's
things”可知作者毫不犹豫地决定带父亲回家。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·河南八市联考]The
holiday
season
is
the
time
of
magic
moments.
Our
hearts
are
waiting
for
something
special
to
happen.
Children
dream
of
meeting
Santa
Claus
and
receive
desirable
presents.
I'm
sure
that
grandparents
are
waiting
for
their
kids'
and
grandchildren's
visit.
If
your
holiday
schedule
is
tightly
packed,
then
you
should
find
at
least
two
hours
to
pay
a
visit
to
your
grandparents.
We
often
forget
about
three
magic
words
“I
love
you”.
Love
is
not
a
sign
of
weakness
and
our
grandparents
deserve
to
hear
these
pleasant
and
healing
words.
Don't
feel
shy
of
showing
and
proving
your
love.
Your
hug
and
a
frank
smile
can
be
the
best
cure
for
different
diseases
to
your
dear
grandparents.
Old
people
are
very
sensible
creatures.
They
need
both
physical
and
mental
supports.
Younger
people
should
be
patient
enough
to
pay
attention,
hear
out
and
don't
let
their
grandparents
feel
too
old,
lonely
and
useless.
There're
hundreds
of
ideas
on
how
to
make
something
good
and
useful
for
your
grandparents.
The
best
one
is
to
bring
a
fresh
and
bushy
Christmas
tree
to
their
house.
Do
your
best
to
decorate
it
with
lights
and
ribbons.
Encourage
your
grandparents
to
do
it
together.
Unfortunately,
people
are
like
candles.
The
light
of
their
eyes
can
die
out
in
a
moment.
Chances
are
high
that
their
hearts
will
stop
one
day.
Why
don't
we
begin
to
value
things
before
we
lose
them
I
know
that
not
everyone
can
answer
this
challenging
question.
I
hope
this
week
will
bring
a
lot
of
joy
to
children,
parents
and
their
grandparents.
Don't
forget
to
treat
grandparents
with
respect
because
they're
an
essential
part
of
your
family.
圣诞节就要到了，你的假日安排如何呢？有没有考虑这个圣诞节和你的爷爷奶奶一起过呢？读一读这篇文章，你会感悟到和爷爷奶奶一起过节的益处。
1．How
does
the
author
describe
children
in
the
passage
A．They
are
eager
to
receive
Christmas
gifts.
B．They
hope
to
have
a
good
rest
in
the
holidays.
C．They
wish
to
see
their
grandparents
anxiously.
D．They
want
to
see
Santa
Claus
for
themselves.
答案：A　细节理解题。依据首段的“Children
dream
of
meeting
Santa
Claus
and
receive
desirable
presents.”可知，孩子们期盼着收到圣诞老人的礼物。
2．Your
grandparents
will
be
happy
except
when
.
A．you
give
them
a
frank
and
sweet
smile
B．you
pay
more
attention
to
them
C．they
are
ignored
D．they
know
they
are
useful
答案：C　细节理解题。根据前三段可知，过节爷爷奶奶被忽略会不高兴。
3．Why
does
the
author
compare
human
beings
to
candles
A．Because
people
won't
have
good
eyesight.
B．Because
few
people
can
live
a
long
time.
C．Because
everyone
will
be
in
the
aging
group.
D．Because
life
on
the
earth
is
relatively
short.
答案：D　推理判断题。依据倒数第二段的“Chances
are
high
that
their
hearts
will
stop
one
day.”可知，人生是短暂的。
4．According
to
the
passage
the
author
intends
.
A．to
tell
the
old
are
living
a
quite
lonely
life
B．to
encourage
people
to
visit
their
grandparents
C．to
imply
few
take
care
of
their
grandparents
D．to
show
he
is
very
kind
to
his
grandparents
答案：B　推理判断题。作者在文中谈到了节假日探望祖父母的重要性，尾段的“Don't
forget
to
treat
grandparents
with
respect”提醒读者要尊敬爷爷奶奶，因此选项B正确。
1．tightly
adv.
紧紧地；坚固地
2．weakness
n.
缺点；弱项
3．sensible
adj.
理性的；明智的
4．decorate
vt.
装饰
5．essential
adj.
基本的；必要的
1．pay
a
visit
to
参观；访问……
2．die
out
灭绝；消失
原文：Younger
people
should
be
patient
enough
to
pay
attention,
hear
out
and
don't
let
their
grandparents
feel
too
old,
lonely
and
useless.(adj.＋enough
to
do)
译文：年轻人应有足够的耐心去关注，倾听，并且不让他们的祖父母感到苍老，孤独没有用了。
仿写：Andy
is
generous
enough
to
buy
nice
presents
for
all
of
us.
安迪够大方了，给我们大家买了漂亮的礼物。
B
[2016·河南南阳一中检测]According
to
a
survey，more
Europeans
go
digital—changing
from
fixed
lines
to
mobile
phones
and
from
narrowband
to
broadband
Internet
connections.
The
survey
showed
that
22
percent
of
EU
households
use
only
mobile
phones,
up
from
18
percent
a
year
ago，while
the
percentage
of
households
with
at
least
one
fixed
line
decreased
by
5
percent
to
72
percent,
although
the
percentage
of
households
with
at
least
one
mobile
phone
remains
fairly
stable
at
81
percent.
Broadband
is
presenting
a
rapid
upward
trend
in
the
EU,
showed
the
survey,
which
polled
(对……进行民意调查)
27,000
households
across
the
union.
Twenty－eight
percent
of
households
are
now
connected
to
the
Internet
via
high－speed
“broadband”
links,
up
six
percent
from
last
year,
while
narrowband
usage
has
dipped
by
three
percentage
points
to
12
percent.
More
than
half
of
households
access
the
Internet
via
an
ADSL
line
and
34
percent
of
broadband
connections
are
wireless.
“Europe's
digital
economy
is
growing
strongly
as
more
and
more
households
love
to
choose
between
fixed,
mobile
and
Internet
services，”
said
EU
Information
Society
and
Media
Commissioner
wiane
Reding.
“The
challenge
of
this
year's
reform
of
the
EU's
telecom
rules
will
be
to
respond
to
this
rapidly
changing
technological
environment
while
enhancing
(提高)
at
the
same
time
effective
competition.”
Meanwhile,
nearly
20
percent
of
Europeans
buy
two
or
more
telecom
products
from
a
single
service
provider,
the
combination
of
fixed
telephony
and
Internet
access
being
the
most
common.
The
result
may
strengthen
the
commission's
case
for
breaking
up
telecom
giants,
whose
control
over
the
fixed
line
networks
was
accused
of
hindering
(妨碍)
competition.“Today's
survey
findings
will
feed
into
the
ongoing
public
debate
on
the
reform
of
the
EU
telecom
rules,
planned
for
summer
this
year，”
said
Reding.
研究表明了在欧洲国家家庭使用数字网络的用户在不断增长。
5．Today,
the
percentage
of
households
with
at
least
one
fixed
line
goes
down
to
.
A．34%
B．22%
C．72%
D．81%
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段“...while
the
percentage
of
households
with
at
least
one
fixed
line
decreased
by
5
percent
to
72
percent.”可知。
6．What
will
be
covered
in
this
year's
reform
of
the
EU's
telecom
rules
A．The
quickly
changing
technological
environment.
B．The
plan
to
stop
the
use
of
the
fixed
lines.
C．Breaking
up
telecom
giants.
D．The
ongoing
public
debate
on
global
economy.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段“...The
challenge
of
this
year's
reform
of
the
EU's
telecom
rules
will
be
to
respond
to
this
rapidly
changing
technological
environment.”可知。
7．If
a
European
will
buy
telecom
products
from
a
single
service
provider,
what
will
be
the
result
A．Less
than
two
services
are
provided
for
customers.
B．Competition
will
become
fierce
in
the
telecom
field.
C．A
plan
on
the
reform
of
the
telecom
is
breaking
up.
D．It
becomes
more
diffcult
to
fight
off
big
companies'
control.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The
result
may
strengthen
the
commission's
case
for
breaking
up
telecom
giants.”可知答案。
8．The
best
title
of
this
article
is
.
A．Mobile
Phones
Become
Popular
B．More
Europeans
Go
Digital
C．The
Disappearance
of
The
Fixed
Line
D．The
Rules
of
the
EU's
Telecom
答案：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知本文的主题为B项，“more
Europeans
go
digital”为关键信息。
1．stable
adj.
稳定的
2．trend
n.
趋势；倾向
3．access
n．/vt.
进入；通道；使用权
4．effective
adj.
有效的
5．strengthen
vt.
加强；巩固
1．respond
to
对……作出回应
2．break
up
分解；解散；衰落
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·荆州中学质检]My
mother
is
a
teacher
work
in
a
key
high
school.
She
is
too
busy
that
she
often
has
to
get
up
early
and
stay
up
late.
In
addition
to
this,
she
hardly
has
any
times
to
take
exercise.
She
has
been
on
poor
health
for
some
time.
My
father
and
I
are
worried
that
she
may
fall
ill
if
she
works
too
hard.
These
days
I'm
thinking
why
to
develop
my
mother's
interest
in
playing
sports.
Considered
that
today
is
Mother's
Day,
I
decided
buy
a
pair
of
jogging
shoes
for
her.
I
secret
put
them
on
the
desk
in
her
study.
When
my
mother
entered
into
her
study
this
evening,
she
looked
surprised,
but
she
immediately
realized
my
intention.
She
promises
that
she
would
go
jogging
every
evening.
答案：
My
mother
is
a
teacher
in
a
key
high
school.
She
is
busy
that
she
often
has
to
get
up
early
and
stay
up
late.
In
addition
to
this,
she
hardly
has
any
to
take
exercise.
She
has
been
poor
health
for
some
time.
My
father
and
I
are
worried
that
she
may
fall
ill
if
she
works
too
hard.
These
days
I'm
thinking
to
develop
my
mother's
interest
in
playing
sports.
that
today
is
Mother's
Day,
I
decided
buy
a
pair
of
jogging
shoes
for
her.
I
put
them
on
the
desk
in
her
study.
When
my
mother
entered
her
study
this
evening,
she
looked
surprised,
but
she
immediately
realized
my
intention.
She
that
she
would
go
jogging
every
evening.