2017届高考北师大版英语一轮特训：模块8 unit24 society

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·中原名校联考]
Family
Photo
Competition:
The
Winners!
Adult
winner:
Anan
Marriage,
42,
from
Hertfordshire
This
is
just
one
photograph
from
a
huge
collection
I
have
of
my
four
children
growing
up.
It
was
taken
with
a
camera
fastened
to
my
husband's
chest.
I
think
it
conveys
all
the
joy
and
spirit
of
our
family
while
also
being
wonderfully
creative
and
powerfully
visual.
Adult
runner－up:
Chris
Evans,
49,
from
London
This
photo
was
taken
on
the
beach
of
Norfolk.
We've
been
going
there
as
a
family
for
the
last
six
years－the
kids
always
look
forward
to
a
traditional
holiday
with
sandy
beaches,
picnics
and
ice
creams.
This
picture
has
our
three
children
playing
in
a
sand
hole
on
the
beach.
It
took
them
less
time
to
dig
the
hole
than
it
would
to
complete
a
level
of
Sonic
the
Hedgehog－a
video
game－but
they
had
twice
as
much
fun!
Under－18s
winner:
Rhine
Cunningham,
17,
from
Colchester
I
thought
up
the
idea
while
watching
my
dog
sit
near
our
boots,
wanting
to
go
for
a
walk.
It
took
quite
a
few
attempts
to
get
her
to
stay
still,
but
I
finally
got
this
one.
I
really
like
this
photo
because
it
looks
as
if
my
dog
is
saying,
“Can
we
go
for
a
walk
now？”
Under－18s
runner－up:
Hope
Simpson,
13,
from
County
Durham
This
is
a
photo
of
me,
my
mum
and
dad,
my
brother
and
our
dog.
I
took
it
with
my
cell
phone.
It's
a
special
picture
because
it
was
the
first
time
we'd
been
able
to
go
out
for
a
walk
in
over
a
year－I
was
recovering
from
CRPS
(复杂性局部疼痛综合征)
and
had
been
in
a
wheelchair.
But
my
family
got
me
through
a
really
tough
time.
本文是应用文。文章介绍了家庭摄影大赛的四幅获奖作品。
1．What
makes
Anna
Marriage's
photo
special
A．Why
it
was
taken.
B．How
it
was
taken.
C．When
it
was
taken.
D．Where
it
was
taken.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It
was
taken
with
a
camera
fastened
to
my
husband's
chest.
I
think
it
conveys
all
the
joy
and
spirit
of
our
family
while
also
being
wonderfully
creative
and
powerfully
visual.”可知这幅作品是把相机固定在Anan
Marriage丈夫的胸前拍摄的，因此它的拍摄方式很特别，呈现出来的视角也不同寻常。
2．Which
of
the
following
can
we
see
in
Chris
Evans'
picture
A．A
sandy
beach.
B．Ice
creams.
C．A
video
game.
D．The
sights
of
London.
答案：A　
细节理解题。由第二段中的“This
picture
has
our
three
children
playing
in
a
sand
hole
on
the
beach.”可知答案。
3．Whose
photo
features
a
pet
A．Anna
Marriage's.
B．Chris
Evans'.
C．Rhine
Cunningham's.
D．Hope
Simpson's.
答案：C　细节理解题。通读全文，只有18岁以下组的两幅作品介绍中提到了宠物狗。再根据Rhine
Cunningham在介绍自己作品时，以自己的宠物为主题及Hope
Simpson的作品是一张全家福(This
is
a
photo
of
me,
my
mum
and
dad,
my
brother
and
our
dog.)可知只有Rhine
Cunningham的作品是以宠物为主的。
1．fasten
vt.
系牢；使固定
2.creative
adj.
有创造力的
3．attempt
n．/vt.
尝试；试图
4.recover
vi.
恢复
5．tough
adj.
艰难的；坚强的
1．look
forward
to
期待；盼望
2.think
up
想起；虚构
B
[2016·天水三中质检三]Career
success
could
be
predicted
as
early
as
kindergarten,
according
to
a
20－year
study
recently
published
in
the
American
journal
Public
Health.
Researchers
from
Pennsylvania
State
University
and
Duke
University
tracked
more
than
700
children
from
across
the
US
between
kindergarten
and
age
25
and
found
a
significant
correlation
(关联)
between
their
social
skills
as
kindergarteners
and
their
success
as
adults
two
decades
later.
In
the
research,
teachers
assessed
how
the
kindergarteners
interacted
with
each
other
socially
using
a
range
of
criteria
like
whether
they
cooperate
with
their
peers
without
prompting,
whether
they're
helpful
to
others,
whether
they're
good
at
understanding
feelings,
and
whether
they
can
solve
problems
on
their
own.
Researchers
then
kept
track
of
whether
the
students
go
on
to
graduate
from
high
school
on
time,
get
a
college
degree,
and
find
and
keep
a
full－time
job
by
25.
They
also
monitored
the
participants'
involvement
with
crime,
drug
abuse，
public
assistance,
and
mental
health
issues.
The
results
showed
that
socially
capable
children
are
far
more
likely
to
earn
a
college
degree
and
have
a
full－time
job
by
25
than
those
with
limited
social
skills.
Those
with
limited
social
skills
also
have
a
higher
chance
of
getting
arrested，
binge
drinking,
and
applying
for
public
housing.
“This
study
shows
that
helping
children
develop
social
and
emotional
skills
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
we
can
do
to
prepare
them
for
a
healthy
future，”
said
Kristin
Schubert,
program
director
at
the
Robert
Wood
Johnson
Foundation,
which
funded
the
research,
in
a
release.
“From
an
early
age,
these
skills
can
determine
whether
a
child
goes
to
college
or
prison,
and
whether
they
end
up
employed
or
addicted.
”
The
good
news,
according
to
Damon
Jones,
lead
author
of
the
study,
is
that
intervention
(干预)
at
a
young
age
can
help
improve
social
and
emotional
skills.
“This
research
by
itself
doesn't
prove
that
higher
social
competence
can
lead
to
better
outcomes
later
on，”
he
said.
“But
when
combined
with
other
research,
it
is
clear
that
helping
children
develop
these
skills
increases
their
chances
of
success
in
school,
work,
and
life.”
美国的一项研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。
4．What
did
the
20－year
study
find
A．Most
kindergarteners
can
solve
problems
alone.
B．Helpful
children
understand
others'
feelings
better.
C．Outgoing
children
cooperate
with
their
peers
easily.
D．Social
skills
play
a
key
role
in
children's
development.
答案：D
考查推理判断。根据文章的前三段的内容可知，这项为期20年的研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。故选D。
5．What's
Paragraph
2
and
3
mainly
about
A．When
the
researchers
began
their
study.
B．How
long
it
took
to
complete
the
study.
C．How
the
researchers
conducted
the
study.
D．What
factors
were
studied
by
the
researchers.
答案：C
考查段落大意。第二和第三段主要介绍了研究者是如何进行这项研究的。故选C。
6．What
should
parents
do
to
help
their
children
to
succeed
according
to
Kristin
Schubert
A．Teach
them
how
to
cooperate
with
others.
B．Teach
them
some
basic
living
skills.
C．Tell
them
to
keep
off
alcohol.
D．Coach
them
in
their
lessons.
答案：A
考查推理判断。根据第六段的内容可知，Kristin
Schubert认为家长帮助孩子培养社交和感情技巧是很重要的，这样能帮助孩子走向成功。故选A。A项中的“how
to
cooperate
with
others”属于社交技巧。
7．According
to
the
passage,
it
is
probably
intended
for
.
A．teenagers
B．educators
C．doctors
D．general
readers
答案：B
考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知，研究者Damon
Jones认为，结合其他的研究，帮助孩子培养社交技能显然能够促进孩子在学习、工作和生活方面的成功。由此可推知，本文可能是为教育工作者撰写的。故选B。
1．predict
vt.
预测
2.criteria
n.
标准
3．abuse
n．/vt.
滥用；虐待
4.arrest
vt.
逮捕
5．competence
n.
能力；胜任
1．keep
track
of
记录；与……保持联系
2．lead
to
导致
原文：But
when
combined
with
other
research,
it
is
clear
that
helping
children
develop
these
skills
increases
their
chances
of
success
in
school,
work,
and
life.(it作为形式主语)
译文：但是与其它研究结合，很显然帮助儿童开发这些技能增加了他们在学校，工作和生活中成功的可能。
仿写：It
is
obvious
to
the
students
that
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
很显然，对学生来说他们应为未来做好准备。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·荆州质检]Have
you
ever
found
it
difficult
to
understand
a
text
or
express
your
own
idea
In
fact,
someone
who
always
comes
across
these
kinds
of
problems
may
have
learning
disabilities.
Today
we
begin
a
series
of
programs
about
learning
disabilities.
These
are
disorders
in
the
ways
that
people
understand
or
use
language.
They
can
affect
the
ability
to
listen
or
think,
or
to
speak
or
to
read
and
write.
They
can
also
affect
the
ability
to
do
mathematics.
1
Researchers
believe
that
learning
disabilities
are
caused
by
differences
in
the
way
that
the
brain
works
with
information.
They
say
children
with
learning
disabilities
are
unintelligent
or
do
not
want
to
work.
2
Researchers
say
that
as
many
as
one
of
every
five
people
in
the
United
States
has
some
kind
of
learning
disability.
Almost
three－million
children
in
the
United
States
receive
some
kind
of
help
in
school
for
a
learning
disability.
3
Experts
look
for
a
difference
between
how
well
a
child
does
in
school
and
the
level
of
intelligence
or
ability
of
the
child.
But
there
is
no
one
sign
of
a
disorder.
A
few
signs
of
learning
disability
include
not
connecting
letters
with
their
sounds
or
not
understanding
what
is
read.
A
person
with
a
learning
disability
may
not
be
able
to
understand
a
funny
story.
They
may
not
follow
directions.
They
may
not
read
numbers
correctly
or
know
how
to
start
a
task.
4
One
person
may
have
trouble
understanding
mathematics.
Another
may
have
difficulty
understanding
what
people
are
saying.
Still
another
may
not
be
able
to
express
ideas
in
writing.
These
different
kinds
of
learning
disabilities
are
known
by
different
names.
For
example,
a
person
who
has
difficulty
reading
may
have
dyslexia
(诵读困难症)．
Experts
say
learning
disabilities
cannot
be
cured.
5
Teachers
and
parents
can
help
young
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
learn
successfully.
A．Different
people
have
different
kinds
of
learning
disabilities.
B．Their
brains
just
process
information
differently
than
other
people.
C．People
with
learning
disabilities
have
difficulty
in
communicating
with
others.
D．But
people
who
have
them
can
be
helped.
E．However,
practice
can
really
make
perfect.
F．A
person
with
a
learning
disability
has
unusual
difficulty
in
developing
these
skills.
G．How
can
you
tell
if
someone
has
a
learning
disability
当你发现自己不能读懂文章或表达有障碍时，那么你要小心，这可能是你的学习障碍在困扰你。
1．F　本段主要指“learning
disability”带来的危害。
2．B　段末说明了大人的“learning
disability”与孩子的区别。
3．G　由空后“Experts
look
for
a
difference...
But
there
is
no
one
sign
of
a
disorder.”可知是寻找如何判断一个人是否有学习障碍的方法，但没有明显标记。
4．A　由本段内容可知。
5．D　本段主要讲如何帮助学习障碍者学习。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·武邑质检]A
motto
is
a
sentence
or
a
phrase
1
can
inspire
us
especially
when
we
are
2
(face)
with
difficulties.
Many
of
us
have
our
mottoes,
such
as
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
Or
“Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.”，
and
so
on.
My
motto
is
“God
helps
those
who
help
3
.”
Sometimes
I
am
lazy
and
don't
want
to
make
efforts
4
(work)
hard,
5
the
moment
I
think
of
my
motto
I
will
get
energetic
again
and
devote
myself
6
what
I
am
doing.
I
write
my
motto
7
I
can
see
it
easily.
Every
time
I
fail
in
my
exam
and
begin
to
lose
heart,
the
sight
of
my
motto
inspires
me
with
much
8
(confident).
My
motto
also
makes
me
become
9
independent
person.
That
is
to
say,
I
won't
rely
on
others
easily.
My
friends,
what
is
your
motto
If
you
still
haven't
got
a
motto,
please
choose
10
because
a
motto
can
have
a
great
effect
on
you.
1．
　2.
　3.
　4.
5．
　6.
　7.
　8.
9．
　10.
本文讲述了格言警句对作者的激励启发作用。
1．that/which　考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，先行词为“phrase”，故用that/which。
2．faced　“be
faced
with”为固定短语“面临，面对”。
3．themselves　固定格言的句子结构。
4．to
work　考查固定短语。“make
efforts
to
do
sth.”
努力干某事。
5．but　前后为转折关系。
6．to　考查短语。“devote
oneself
to
doing
sth.”致力于干某事。
7．where　考查状语从句连词的意义。
8．confidence　with为介词，故后用名词confidence。
9．an　考查冠词用法。
10．one　考查代词用法。代指其中的一个名言。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·揭阳一中检测]假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去英国Clifton
High
School学习两周，并将寄宿在英国学生Jack家中。请给Jack写一封邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问在英国以下三个方面的情况：
1．住宿；
2．饮食；
3．交通。
注意：
1.词数
100
左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Jack,
Greetings
from
China!
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student
in
China
and
will
study
in
Clifton
High
School
for
two
weeks
during
the
summer
vacation.
I
was
excited
to
learn
that
your
family
would
be
my
host
family.
I'd
like
to
know
more
about
my
stay
there
in
Britain.
First,
am
I
going
to
have
my
own
room
or
share
one
with
you
And
it
would
be
great
if
I
can
have
access
to
the
Internet.
In
spite
of
my
interest
in
British
food,
I'm
wondering
if
I
could
cook
some
simple
Chinese
dishes
just
in
case
I'm
not
used
to
it.
Besides,
I'd
like
to
know
if
there's
a
school
bus
between
your
home
and
the
school.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua