课件23张PPT。必修五 Unit 4 Making the news 1. 课前自测
2. 课堂学案课前自测 Key:1. gifted; gift 2. approve; approval 3. profession; professional
4. demand; demanding 5. accurate; accurately; accuracy
6. appointment; appoint; appointed 7. acquire; acquisition; acquisitiveKey:8. accuse; accusation; accused; accusing
9. concentrate; concentration; concentratedKey:1. at/with/by 2. accuse; of 3. on4. of 5. 要求出版他的故事
6. 对新闻有很好的嗅觉 7. taking 8. polished
9. 告知他们最后期限 10. to haveKey:1. were offered 2. will you acquire 3. comes 4. where someone accused
5. could have demandedKey: 1. strongly 2. delighted 3. on 4. to update 5. the 6. whether/if
7. which 8. recorder 9. getting 10. have demanded My first assignment was to work as an assistant to an experienced journalist who was to __1__ (strong) influence my life. I was very __2__ (delight) to work there because I found my colleagues very eager to assist me so I could concentrate __3__ my work easily. To my joy, although I didn’t need to take photographs myself, I could take amateur courses __4__ (update) my skills. What’s more, I had to learn to ask different questions about all __5__ information I needed to know and I must have a good nose for the story. The most important was that I had to assess __6__ it was true.
Apart from these, I should keep a lot of dos and don’ts in mind, among __7__ listening is the most important. While listening, I’d better use a __8__ (record) in case one day I need some evidence to support my story. Otherwise, I am very likely to be accused of __9__ (get) the wrong end of the stick. What’s worse, someone could __10__ (demand) damages if I didn’t get the facts right. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。课堂学案1. acquire vt. 获得;得到;习得1. They must struggle against their circumstances to acquire the basics of survival and human dignity. 他们必须在这样的环境下进行斗争来获得基本的生存权和人格尊严。
2. The car was acquired from his parents years ago. 这辆车是多年前从他父母那儿弄来的。acquire sth. (from sb.) (从某人那里)获得;买到;取得;学到
acquire a taste for sth. 开始喜欢某事
acquire the habit (of doing sth.) 养成(做某事的)习惯
acquire a knowledge of… 学会……
acquire a degree/diploma 获得学位/文凭
an acquired taste 养成的兴趣/爱好【词块助记】【构词】acquisition n. 获得;习得
acquisitive adj. 想获得的1. Emily is trying to put the knowledge ________ (acquire) at school to use in her work.
2. Gradually they acquired the knowledge of French during their stay in France.
Key:1. acquired 2. the改为a【词块助记】2. inform vt. 告知;通知 1. Keep your manager informed of your plans, actions and projects in time. 及时告知上司你的计划、行动和项目。
2. (2014广东卷)One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.” 陆续地,随后抵达公路收费站的六名司机都被告知:“前面的一位女士已帮你们缴费了。”
3. Please inform us how to find his house. 请告诉我们他家在哪里。inform sb. of sth. 将……告知某人
inform sb.+ wh-to do 告诉某人做……
inform sb.+ that-clause 通知某人……
keep sb. informed (of) 使某人知晓……【构词】informed adj. 了解情况的;见识广的
information n. 信息1. (2014山东卷改编)It senses how it is moved and can send the ________ (inform) to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
2. China Daily is more than a newspaper. With the help of it, readers can be informed to recent news as well as important events.
Key:1. information 2. to改为of【词块助记】3. accuse vt. 控告;指控1. As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future. 只要你尽力而为,即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。
2. We accused him of taking bribes. 我们控告他受贿。
3. Tim was accused as a murderer. 蒂姆被指控为杀人犯。 accuse sb. of… 因为……控告某人
be accused of… 因为……被指控
be accused as… 被指控为……【构词】accusation n. 指控
bring/make accusation against sb. 控告某人1. John was very upset because he was accused by the police with breaking the law.
2. The judge asked the ________ (accuse) man to stand up in the court.
Key:1. with改为 of 2. accused4. demand n. 需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求1. (2013山东卷)It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. 它装有一台内置式电动马达,可以根据需要开关雨伞。
2. They can also meet the demands of consumers who want safe foods. 它们还满足了消费者对安全食品的要求。
3. The workers demanded that their employer(should) improve their working conditions. 工人要求雇主改善他们的工作条件。
4. I demanded to know what had happened. 我要求知道所发生的一切。【词块助记】demand sth. 要求某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand+that-clause 要求(从句谓语用should+动词原形,should可省略)
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
supply and demand 供需
on demand 一经要求【构词】demanding adj. 要求很高的;费力的
【拓展】(1)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 结构,但可说demand of sb. to do sth.;(2)表达“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth. 结构,而用demand sth. of sb.。1. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were at great demand.
2. They demanded that the right to vote would be given to every adult man.
Key:1. at改为in 2. would改为should或去掉would5. approve vt. & vi. 赞成;认可;批准1. I don’t really approve of children wearing makeup. 我不太赞同儿童化妆。
2. Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government. 没人会批准你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。
3. His boss nodded his head in approval. 他的老板点头表示同意。
4. They voiced their approval of the plan. 他们对这项计划表示赞成。approve sth. 批准/通过某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成、赞同某人/某事
approve of sb. doing sth. 赞同某人做某事
be approved 获批;得以通过
in approval 同意
give one’s approval to 批准【词块助记】【构词】approval n. 赞成,赞许;批准
disapprove vt. 不赞成;否决;反对 1. Because they don’t know how to get their plan approving, they suggest calling a meeting.
2. Do you think Mary’s father will approve her marriage to that guy?
Key:1. approving改为approved 2. 在her前加of6. depend on 依靠;依赖 1. It all depends on how you solve the problem. 这完全取决于你如何解决这个问题。
2. When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 晚点的班机何时起飞很大程度上视天气而定。
3. (2014江西卷) Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. 技术是很灵活的。使用它没有一个固定的方法。一切都取决于人们的态度。depend on sb. 依靠某人
depend on sth. 依靠/由……而定
depend on it that-clause 指望……
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
That depends./It all depends. 这很难说;得看情况。【词块助记】7. ahead of 在……前面1. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. 我们这一版就要用它,这样我们就能抢在其他报纸的前面了。
2. The airplane had taken off 10 minutes ahead of time. 飞机提前10分钟起飞了。
3. I have fulfilled my work well ahead of schedule, so has Tom. 我已经提前很多完成了任务,汤姆也是。ahead of time/schedule 提前;在……前面
ahead of sb. 优于某人;领先某人
go ahead 开始;继续;发生;进行;(口)请便
think ahead 事先考虑;预见【词块助记】【微解析】8. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你们的记者,说他(她)的报道完全失实?
case 作为定语从句的先行词,定语从句引导词常用关系副词where或in which来引导。类似的词还有position,situation,stage,dilemma,occasion等。【仿写】
1. Can you think of a case ________ once felt embarrassed? 你能想起你曾经感到很窘迫的情况吗?
2. The flight will be delayed for a few hours, ________, we needn’t wait any more.飞机可能会晚点几小时,那样的话,我们就没必要等了。【单句改错】
3. In the countryside, there are many cases when children have to be separated from their parents and live with their grandparents.
Key:1. where/in which you 2. in which case 3. when改为where学校马上要进行一场演讲比赛,请你以“做一个智慧的倾听者”为题写一篇演讲稿。Key:
① The topic of my speech today
② show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship
③ parents (should) listen more to their children
④ and a friendship is likely to be formed
⑤ What I want to stress is that