2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测:必修1 module5 A Lesson in a Lab

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名称 2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测:必修1 module5 A Lesson in a Lab
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必修一
Module
5
“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练——练题型
(限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·郑州市高三质量预测)Can
you
imagine
a
world
without
chocolate
It's
not
something
I'd
like
to
do,
so
I
was
relieved
to
read
that
there's
a
university
with
a
programme
to
safeguard
the
future
of
chocolate!
The
University
of
Reading,
in
England,
has
just
opened
a
new
clearing
house
for
all
the
world's
new
cocoa
varieties.
They
must
be
quarantined
(进行检疫)
before
they
can
be
grown.
Why
Cocoa
production
hit
a
record
high
of
4.4
million
tons
last
year
but
about
30%
of
the
precious
crop
is
regularly
lost
to
pests
and
diseases.
Now
we
don't
want
that,
do
we
Demand
for
chocolate
has
been
increasing
faster
than
the
world
supply
of
cocoa
and
researchers
think
that
new
varieties
are
key
to
solving
this
problem.
The
University
of
Reading
has
been
protecting
the
quality
of
the
new
crop
since
1985,
after
it
took
over
the
task
from
the
Royal
Botanical
Gardens
in
Kew,
London.
And
it
has
improved
its
facilities.
The
leader
of
the
institution's
cocoa
project,
Professor
Paul
Hadley,
says,
“One
of
the
main
issues
concerning
cocoa
improvement
is
the
supply
of
reliably
clean,
healthy,
interesting
cocoa
material.”
The
cocoa
centre
has
a
collection
of
400
plant
varieties
and
their
greenhouse
uses
a
lot
of
energy
to
keep
them
in
tropical
conditions.
After
up
to
two
years
in
quarantine,
clean
and
safe
seeds
are
sent
to
some
20
countries,
including
several
in
West
Africa.
That's
where
75%
of
the
cocoa
used
for
chocolate
worldwide
comes
from.
The
crop
is
extremely
important
for
the
local
economy:
it
employs
about
two
million
people.
Professor
Paul
Hadley
says
he
works
with
a
small
team
of
skilled
technicians
who
look
after
the
collection.
And
more
of
us
seem
to
count
on
them
now.
The
scientist
says,
“There
is
some
concern
within
the
industry
that
demand
is
increasing
constantly,
particularly
in
countries
like
China,
where
the
standard
of
living
is
increasing
and
people
are
getting
a
taste
for
different
chocolates.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国一项保护可可种子的项目。
1.What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.Safeguarding
cocoa
seeds.
B.Planting
cocoa
seeds
worldwide.
C.Keeping
cocoa
seeds
in
the
greenhouse.
D.Finding
the
new
market
for
cocoa.
解析:选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句及第五段中的“clean
and
safe
seeds”可知,本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目,故A项正确。
2.The
institution's
cocoa
project
is
to
________.
A.have
cocoa
skin
removed
B.offer
more
jobs
to
people
C.ensure
the
quality
of
cocoa
D.supply
cocoa
to
two
million
people
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知,这个机构是要确保可可粉的质量,故C项正确。
3.What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us
A.The
taste
of
chocolates
is
changing.
B.Demand
for
cocoa
is
increasing
continually.
C.People
are
concerned
about
cocoa
varieties.
D.Chinese
have
a
long
history
of
eating
chocolates.
解析:选B 段落大意题。根据最后一段的关键词“demand
is
increasing
constantly”可知,本段主要讲可可的需求量不断增长,故B项正确。
4.What's
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.To
educate.    
B.To
advertise.
C.To
warn.
D.To
inform.
解析:选D 写作意图题。文章第一段点题,结合全文的整体内容可知,本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目,属于向读者传递信息的类型,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·东北三校二模)After
the
popularity
of
the
Ice
Bucket
Challenge,
another
challenge
now
is
hot
in
India.
Indians
give
rice
to
their
poor
neighbors
for
a
charity
(慈善),
which
is
called
“Rice
Bucket
Challenge”.
__1__
It
is
about
giving
a
bucket
of
rice
to
someone
who
is
in
need
and
taking
a
picture
named
“Rice
Bucket
Challenge”
to
share
online.
The
aim
of
the
activity
is
to
help
the
poor
and
hungry
people
in
India,
and
the
movement's
Facebook
page
has
so
far
clocked
up
more
than
50,000
likes.
__2__
The
activity
was
started
by
Manju
Latha
Kalanidhi,
a
38 year old
journalist,
who
thought
the
Ice
Bucket
Challenge
was
a
little
strange.
She
said,
“Hunger
is
a
disease
anybody
would
connect.”
The
challenge
has
gained
a
lot
of
support
with
students
signing
up
in
Indian
Institute
of
Management,
and
more
and
more
people
join
in
it.
__3__
India
is
the
world's
second biggest
rice
consumer,
with
a
storage
of
21.2
million
tons
of
the
grains.
__4__
It
has
suffered
with
mass
hunger,
and
last
year
was
ranked
63rd
of
78
countries
on
the
International
Food
Policy
Research
Institute's
global
hunger
index.
How
to
participate
in
this
activity
First,
pick
up
a
bucket
of
rice
from
your
home
and
give
it
to
the
neighboring
people
who
are
in
need.
__5__
At
last,
invite
online
all
your
friends
and
ask
them
to
take
up
the
challenge.
It
is
important
to
post
back
on
Facebook
because
it
will
inspire
all
your
friends
to
come
forward.
All
the
people
get
together
and
make
a
difference!
A.Besides,
hand
the
rice
bucket
over
to
other
people
who
are
in
need.
B.It
is
not
an
activity
involving
dumping
a
bucket
of
rice
on
someone's
head.
C.The
activity
raises
the
public
awareness
and
charitable
donations
to
agriculture.
D.The
Air
Asia
India
airline
says
its
staff
including
senior
management
will
join.
E.Then,
take
a
picture
and
post
it
on
facebook
with
“Rice
Bucket
Challenge”.
F.But
it
is
far
from
enough
for
this
country.
G.The
initial
inspiration
came
from
the
Ice
Bucket
Challenge.
答案:1~5 BGDFE
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·济南高考模拟)For
many
people,
being
without
any
electronic
devices
(设备)
creates
an
uneasy
feeling.
I
recently
experienced
a
weekend
without
__1__.
Allow
me
to
share
my
__2__.
Last
month,
my
family
and
I
drove
to
my
aunt
Nan's
home.
My
aunt
was
preparing
to
move
closer
to
us.
The
__3__
of
our
visit
was
to
help
her
pack
her
belongings.
During
the
ride,
my
dad
__4__
us
that
Aunt
Nan's
style
of
living
was
__5__.
We
wouldn't
hear
cell
phones
ring
because
signals
for
electronic
devices
are
not
__6__
in
the
mountains.
My
dad
also
told
us
that
Aunt
Nan
had
a
television,
but
it
__7__
few
channels.My
mother
added
that
my
aunt
doesn't
own
a
computer
and
that
I
would
need
to
write
my
English
paper
on
Aunt
Nan's
typewriter.
Once
we
finally
__8__
Aunt
Nan's
house,
we
packed
household
items.
Very
quickly,
however,
I
realized
that
it
was
__9__
to
figure
out
what
to
do
in
my
free
moments.
I
was
used
to
watching
television
or
movies
in
my
__10__
time.
I
was
becoming
restless
(焦虑的).
I'm
sure
that
adults
you
know
__11__
tell
you
stories
about
the
games
they
played
and
how
they
had
time
to
think
quietly
when
they
were
our
age.Our
parents
grew
up
in
a
time
when
electronic
devices
were
not
advanced,
__12__
instant
communication
with
friends
and
family
wasn't
even
possible.
Once
the
packing
was
__13__,
there
seemed
to
be
nothing
else
to
do.
All
the
quiet
thinking
time
made
me
__14__,
so
I
began
writing
my
English
paper.
The
old
typewriter
was
fun
to
use,
but
I
had
to
be
a
lot
more
__15__
about
making
typing
mistakes
since
there
was
no
delete
key.
The
best
part
of
__16__
the
typewriter
was
hearing
the
sound
that
the
keys
made.
I
soon
finished
my
paper.
My
__17__
had
time
to
hike,
draw,
and
make
unusual
crafts

much
like
my
parents
did.
The
__18__
of
putting
these
ideas
on
paper
made
me
think
that
our
dependence
on
electronics
has
__19__
our
creativity.
I
challenge
you
to
spend
a
day
without
__20__
any
electronic
devices.
Maybe
you
will
discover
the
benefit
of
thinking
quietly
as
well.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在山里度过了一个没有手机、电脑和网络的周末。
1.A.games          
B.televisions
C.electronics
D.sports
解析:选C 由上文的“without
any
electronic
devices”可以得到提示。
2.A.feeling
B.belongings
C.experience
D.devices
解析:选C 下文即作者自身的“经历(experience)”。
3.A.value
B.purpose
C.plan
D.result
解析:选B “to
help
her
pack
her
belongings”是作者一家此行的“目的(purpose)”。
4.A.blamed
B.advised
C.announced
D.informed
解析:选D 爸爸“告知(informed)”我们阿姨家的生活情况。
5.A.primitive
B.modern
C.new
D.casual
解析:选A 由下文的“We
wouldn't
hear
cellphones
ring
because
signals
for
electronic
devices
...”可知,阿姨家的生活比较“原始(primitive)”。
6.A.stable
B.visible
C.direct
D.confusing
解析:选A 听不到手机声音响是因为信号不“稳定(stable)”。
7.A.saved
B.received
C.accepted
D.refused
解析:选B 由“but”可知,电视能够“收到(received)”的台很少。
8.A.complained
about
B.arrived
at
C.left
for
D.cleaned
up
解析:选B 由“we
packed
household
items”可知,我们“到达(arrived
at)”了阿姨家。
9.A.safe
B.impossible
C.difficult
D.easy
解析:选C 由“I
was
becoming
restless
(焦虑的).”可知,没有电子设备空闲下来很“难(difficult)”想出可以做的事情。
10.A.waiting
B.travelling
C.spare
D.busy
解析:选C 由上文的“in
my
free
moments”可以得到提示。
11.A.finally
B.hardly
C.seldom
D.frequently
解析:选D 成年人会“常常(frequently)”给孩子们讲自己小时候玩的游戏。
12.A.though
B.if
C.for
D.so
解析:选D 电子设备不够先进,“所以(so)”即时通讯是不可能的。
13.A.finished
B.included
C.paid
D.opened
解析:选A 由“there
seemed
to
be
nothing
else
to
do”可知,打包已经“完成(finished)”。
14.A.curious
B.uncomfortable
C.angry
D.uninterested
解析:选B 由上文的“I
was
becoming
restless
(焦虑的).”可知,空闲时间我觉得“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。
15.A.careful
B.scared
C.excited
D.crazy
解析:选A 因为没有删除键,所以我打字的时候要格外“小心(careful)”。
16.A.holding
B.using
C.fixing
D.packing
解析:选B “能够听到敲击键盘的声音”是“使用(using)”打字机最好的一点。
17.A.characters
B.friends
C.relatives
D.classmates
解析:选A 这里是说我的故事中的“人物(characters)”。
18.A.process
B.story
C.idea
D.beginning
解析:选A 写作的“过程(process)”中我意识到对电子产品的依赖“降低(dulled)”了我们的创造力。
19.A.failed
B.encouraged
C.dulled
D.developed
解析:选C 参见上题解析。
20.A.turning
down
B.turning
up
C.turning
off
D.turning
on
解析:选D 由文末的“Maybe
you
will
discover
the
benefit
of
thinking
quietly
as
well.”可知,作者建议大家过一天不“打开(turning
on)”电子设备的日子。