2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测：必修2 module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
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| 更新时间 | 2016-12-23 17:32:41 | ||
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必修二
Module
1
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2016·衡水一中高考模拟)It
is
7
am
and
the
alarm
is
going
off.
You
know
you
have
to
be
out
of
bed
to
catch
the
bus.
But
the
urge
to
bury
yourself
in
the
bed
is
ever
so
strong.
Sounds
familiar
Why
is
it
that
teens
find
it
difficult
to
get
themselves
out
of
bed
in
time
every
morning
or
stay
sharp
and
focused
during
the
first
couple
of
hours
of
school
During
adolescence,
the
body
goes
through
many
changes
and
these
include
a
shift
in
sleep
patterns.
Researchers
from
MIT
have
been
tracking
the
body's
need
for
sleep
in
teenagers.
They
found
that
though
adolescents
need
as
much
as
9.5
hours
of
sleep
a
day,
they
get
to
bed
later
and
later
with
each
passing
year.
In
fact,
the
sleep
cycle
shifts
later
by
as
much
as
12
to
18
minutes
each
year
between
the
ages
of
10
and
20!
So
by
the
time
a
10 year old
who
sleeps
at
8
pm
grows
to
be
17
or
18,
his
body
naturally
wants
to
stay
up
till
10：30
pm
or
11
pm.
According
to
researchers,
this
is
because
of
a
hormone
called
melatonin
(褪黑激素)
that
is
secreted
(分泌)
by
the
pineal
gland
—
a
tiny
structure
deep
inside
the
brain.
Melatonin
regulates
the
body's
natural
day night
rhythms.
It
causes
a
person
to
become
sleepy
by
lowering
his
body's
core
temperature.
In
teens,
melatonin
is
secreted
much
later
in
the
evening
and
continues
to
increase
throughout
the
night.
This
makes
it
difficult
for
teens
to
fall
asleep
earlier
as
they
did
in
their
younger
years.
Likewise,
the
effect
of
melatonin
continues
until
much
later
in
the
morning,
making
it
hard
for
them
to
wake
up
early.
A
study
found
that
at
least
one
in
four
teens
is
tired
and
falls
asleep
in
school
at
least
once
a
week.
During
sleep,
important
body
functions
and
brain
activities
happen.
So
how
can
teenagers
get
their
sleep
enough
The
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics
(AAP)
recommends
that
middle
and
high
schools
should
start
later
—
not
before
8：30
am.
This
should
give
teens
some
more
time
to
sleep
at
night.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起，晚睡会导致早上赖床，睡觉周期的改变实际上受制于大脑中一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。
1．From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
if
you
sleep
late,
the
next
day
you
should
________.
A．stay
sharp
B．skip
breakfast
C．get
up
late
D．stay
up
late
解析：选C 细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么孩子们早上不愿起床，第二段紧接着分析原因，说明孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的原因，故C项正确。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．The
students
want
to
stay
up.
B．The
shifts
of
the
sleep
cycle.
C．The
pineal
gland
secretes
melatonin.
D．The
adolescents
sleep
late.
解析：选B 代词指代题。第二段提到了睡觉周期的改变，第三段紧接着解释造成这一现象的原因，因此this指睡觉周期的改变，故B项正确。
3．The
teens
go
to
sleep
later
than
before
because
________.
A．melatonin
is
secreted
much
later
B．melatonin
regulates
the
sleep
time
C．they
sleep
a
lot
in
the
daytime
D．they
need
to
finish
their
homework
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In
teens,
melatonin
is
secreted
much
later
in
the
evening
and
continues
to
increase
throughout
the
night.”可知，孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，故A项正确。
4．According
to
AAP's
recommendation,
middle
and
high
schools
should
________.
A．let
teens
sleep
in
the
day
B．let
the
students
be
active
C．delay
the
start
time
D．start
later
at
8
am
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，APP建议初中和高中上午上课的时间应该推迟，故C项正确。
B
(2016·沈阳市高三质检)
Big
messaging
apps
abroad
While
WeChat
is
China's
biggest
mobile
messaging
app
(应用软件),
there
are
many
equivalent
apps
in
other
countries
that
offer
similar
features.
WhatsApp
(US)
Users:
more
than
300
million
Platforms:
Android,
iOS,
Windows
Phone,
BlackBerry
Features:
text
chats,
push to talk,
file
sharing,
location
sharing
With
more
than
300
million
active
users,
WhatsApp
is
one
of
WeChat's
biggest
competitors.
Developed
by
two
ex Yahoo
employees
in
2009,
WhatsApp
originally
focused
on
text
chats,
but
on
Aug.
6
it
also
started
push to talk
service.
It's
noted
for
its
accessibility,
ease
of
use
and
the
absence
(没有)
of
adverts.
The
service
is
free
for
the
first
year,
after
which
D|S0.99
(6.06
yuan)
is
charged
for
a
one year
subscription.
Kakao
Talk
(South
Korea)
Users:
more
than
100
million
Platforms:
Android,
iOS,
Windows
Phone,
BlackBerry
and
Bada
(an
operating
system
developed
by
Samsung)
Features:
text
chats,
group
chats,
push to talk,
group
calls,
file
sharing
With
more
than
100
million
users
in
more
than
230
countries,
Kakao
Talk
is
a
multi platform
(多平台)
texting
application
that
allows
users
to
send
and
receive
messages
for
free.
With
Kakao
Talk,
users
can
message
each
other
one on one
or
in
group
chats
with
unlimited
numbers
of
friends.
You
can
also
choose
from
more
than
250
animated
emoticons
and
share
them
with
friends.
Line
(Japan)
Users:
more
than
200
million
Platforms:
Android,
iOS,
Windows
Phone,
BlackBerry
and
PC
Features:
text
chats,
group
chats,
push to talk,
file
sharing,
location
sharing,
gaming,
stickers
Line
tops
the
list
of
the
most
downloaded
free
apps
in
52
countries.
Apart
from
text
and
voice
messaging,
Line
provides
its
users
with
more
than
250
original
stickers
and
emoticons
to
buy
from
its
own
shop.
In
the
first
quarter
of
2013
alone,
it
made
D|S17
million
just
from
stickers.
The
popular
app
also
allows
friends
to
battle
each
other
in
the
Line
games.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。
5．The
first
paragraph
of
the
passage
is
used
to
________.
A．introduce
the
most
popular
mobile
messaging
apps
in
China
B．talk
about
new
features
in
the
latest
mobile
messaging
apps
C．draw
readers'
attention
to
various
popular
mobile
messaging
apps
D．explain
how
mobile
messaging
apps
have
become
so
popular
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。
6．Compared
with
the
other
two
apps,
which
of
the
following
features
makes
Line
stand
out
A．Group
mobile
games.
B．Free
stickers
and
emoticons.
C．Free
download
of
the
app.
D．Text
and
group
chats.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。
7．One
of
the
popular
features
of
WhatsApp
is
that
users
________.
A．can
send
and
receive
messages
for
free
B．can
enjoy
live
video
chats
within
groups
C．don't
need
to
worry
about
unwanted
ads
D．regularly
get
free
stickers
and
emoticons
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据WhatsApp
(US)部分的“It's
noted
for
its
accessibility,
ease
of
use
and
the
absence
(没有)
of
adverts.”可知，WhatsApp的一个受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告，故选C项。
C
(2016·石家庄市教学质量检测)Pilates,
yoga
and
the
running
machine
get
all
the
attention
when
it
comes
to
popular
ways
to
stay
healthy.
There
is,
however,
a
more
humble
exercise
that
might
not
be
so
attractive,
but
has
all
the
benefits
—
walking.
Certified
fitness
professional
Jolynn
Jaekel
explains,
“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.
Plus,
it
is
good
for
your
heart,
your
head
and
your
wallet.”
A
recent
report
details
the
health
benefits
of
walking.
The
report
found
that
walking
regularly
to
fulfill
the
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
exercise
every
week,
recommended
by
the
UK's
chief
medical
officer,
could
save
37,000
lives
each
year.
Scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
in
California
found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running.
They
observed
participants
aged
between
18
and
80
over
a
six year
period
and
found
that
walking
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
9.3%,
while
running
reduced
it
by
4.5%.
And
there
is
even
more
good
news:
30
minutes
of
quick
walking
over
five
days
could
help
you
sleep
easily,
according
to
research
by
Oregon
State
University.
The
study
by
the
university
showed
that
walking
helped
participants
sleep
better
and
feel
more
alert
during
the
day.
The
sooner
you
get
started,
the
sooner
you'll
notice
the
differences
in
your
mind
and
body.
So,
go
out
for
your
30 minute
walk
in
a
nearby
park
or
green
space.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
8．The
underlined
word
“humble”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．plain
B．relaxing
C．popular
D．active
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。
9．What
does
Jolynn
Jaekel
think
of
walking
A．It's
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
B．It's
much
healthier
than
running.
C．It's
a
money saving
physical
exercise.
D．It's
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What
I
love
about
walking
...
your
head
and
your
wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。
10．What
did
scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
find
A．Walking
helps
people
with
sleep
problems.
B．Walking
contributes
to
curing
heart
disease.
C．Walking
150
minutes
per
week
can
save
lives.
D．Walking
is
better
than
running
in
some
cases.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。
11．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
text
A．Comment.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Education.
D．Science.
解析：选B 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。
Module
1
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2016·衡水一中高考模拟)It
is
7
am
and
the
alarm
is
going
off.
You
know
you
have
to
be
out
of
bed
to
catch
the
bus.
But
the
urge
to
bury
yourself
in
the
bed
is
ever
so
strong.
Sounds
familiar
Why
is
it
that
teens
find
it
difficult
to
get
themselves
out
of
bed
in
time
every
morning
or
stay
sharp
and
focused
during
the
first
couple
of
hours
of
school
During
adolescence,
the
body
goes
through
many
changes
and
these
include
a
shift
in
sleep
patterns.
Researchers
from
MIT
have
been
tracking
the
body's
need
for
sleep
in
teenagers.
They
found
that
though
adolescents
need
as
much
as
9.5
hours
of
sleep
a
day,
they
get
to
bed
later
and
later
with
each
passing
year.
In
fact,
the
sleep
cycle
shifts
later
by
as
much
as
12
to
18
minutes
each
year
between
the
ages
of
10
and
20!
So
by
the
time
a
10 year old
who
sleeps
at
8
pm
grows
to
be
17
or
18,
his
body
naturally
wants
to
stay
up
till
10：30
pm
or
11
pm.
According
to
researchers,
this
is
because
of
a
hormone
called
melatonin
(褪黑激素)
that
is
secreted
(分泌)
by
the
pineal
gland
—
a
tiny
structure
deep
inside
the
brain.
Melatonin
regulates
the
body's
natural
day night
rhythms.
It
causes
a
person
to
become
sleepy
by
lowering
his
body's
core
temperature.
In
teens,
melatonin
is
secreted
much
later
in
the
evening
and
continues
to
increase
throughout
the
night.
This
makes
it
difficult
for
teens
to
fall
asleep
earlier
as
they
did
in
their
younger
years.
Likewise,
the
effect
of
melatonin
continues
until
much
later
in
the
morning,
making
it
hard
for
them
to
wake
up
early.
A
study
found
that
at
least
one
in
four
teens
is
tired
and
falls
asleep
in
school
at
least
once
a
week.
During
sleep,
important
body
functions
and
brain
activities
happen.
So
how
can
teenagers
get
their
sleep
enough
The
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics
(AAP)
recommends
that
middle
and
high
schools
should
start
later
—
not
before
8：30
am.
This
should
give
teens
some
more
time
to
sleep
at
night.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起，晚睡会导致早上赖床，睡觉周期的改变实际上受制于大脑中一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。
1．From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
if
you
sleep
late,
the
next
day
you
should
________.
A．stay
sharp
B．skip
breakfast
C．get
up
late
D．stay
up
late
解析：选C 细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么孩子们早上不愿起床，第二段紧接着分析原因，说明孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的原因，故C项正确。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．The
students
want
to
stay
up.
B．The
shifts
of
the
sleep
cycle.
C．The
pineal
gland
secretes
melatonin.
D．The
adolescents
sleep
late.
解析：选B 代词指代题。第二段提到了睡觉周期的改变，第三段紧接着解释造成这一现象的原因，因此this指睡觉周期的改变，故B项正确。
3．The
teens
go
to
sleep
later
than
before
because
________.
A．melatonin
is
secreted
much
later
B．melatonin
regulates
the
sleep
time
C．they
sleep
a
lot
in
the
daytime
D．they
need
to
finish
their
homework
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In
teens,
melatonin
is
secreted
much
later
in
the
evening
and
continues
to
increase
throughout
the
night.”可知，孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，故A项正确。
4．According
to
AAP's
recommendation,
middle
and
high
schools
should
________.
A．let
teens
sleep
in
the
day
B．let
the
students
be
active
C．delay
the
start
time
D．start
later
at
8
am
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，APP建议初中和高中上午上课的时间应该推迟，故C项正确。
B
(2016·沈阳市高三质检)
Big
messaging
apps
abroad
While
is
China's
biggest
mobile
messaging
app
(应用软件),
there
are
many
equivalent
apps
in
other
countries
that
offer
similar
features.
(US)
Users:
more
than
300
million
Platforms:
Android,
iOS,
Windows
Phone,
BlackBerry
Features:
text
chats,
push to talk,
file
sharing,
location
sharing
With
more
than
300
million
active
users,
is
one
of
WeChat's
biggest
competitors.
Developed
by
two
ex Yahoo
employees
in
2009,
originally
focused
on
text
chats,
but
on
Aug.
6
it
also
started
push to talk
service.
It's
noted
for
its
accessibility,
ease
of
use
and
the
absence
(没有)
of
adverts.
The
service
is
free
for
the
first
year,
after
which
D|S0.99
(6.06
yuan)
is
charged
for
a
one year
subscription.
Kakao
Talk
(South
Korea)
Users:
more
than
100
million
Platforms:
Android,
iOS,
Windows
Phone,
BlackBerry
and
Bada
(an
operating
system
developed
by
Samsung)
Features:
text
chats,
group
chats,
push to talk,
group
calls,
file
sharing
With
more
than
100
million
users
in
more
than
230
countries,
Kakao
Talk
is
a
multi platform
(多平台)
texting
application
that
allows
users
to
send
and
receive
messages
for
free.
With
Kakao
Talk,
users
can
message
each
other
one on one
or
in
group
chats
with
unlimited
numbers
of
friends.
You
can
also
choose
from
more
than
250
animated
emoticons
and
share
them
with
friends.
Line
(Japan)
Users:
more
than
200
million
Platforms:
Android,
iOS,
Windows
Phone,
BlackBerry
and
PC
Features:
text
chats,
group
chats,
push to talk,
file
sharing,
location
sharing,
gaming,
stickers
Line
tops
the
list
of
the
most
downloaded
free
apps
in
52
countries.
Apart
from
text
and
voice
messaging,
Line
provides
its
users
with
more
than
250
original
stickers
and
emoticons
to
buy
from
its
own
shop.
In
the
first
quarter
of
2013
alone,
it
made
D|S17
million
just
from
stickers.
The
popular
app
also
allows
friends
to
battle
each
other
in
the
Line
games.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。
5．The
first
paragraph
of
the
passage
is
used
to
________.
A．introduce
the
most
popular
mobile
messaging
apps
in
China
B．talk
about
new
features
in
the
latest
mobile
messaging
apps
C．draw
readers'
attention
to
various
popular
mobile
messaging
apps
D．explain
how
mobile
messaging
apps
have
become
so
popular
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。
6．Compared
with
the
other
two
apps,
which
of
the
following
features
makes
Line
stand
out
A．Group
mobile
games.
B．Free
stickers
and
emoticons.
C．Free
download
of
the
app.
D．Text
and
group
chats.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。
7．One
of
the
popular
features
of
is
that
users
________.
A．can
send
and
receive
messages
for
free
B．can
enjoy
live
video
chats
within
groups
C．don't
need
to
worry
about
unwanted
ads
D．regularly
get
free
stickers
and
emoticons
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据WhatsApp
(US)部分的“It's
noted
for
its
accessibility,
ease
of
use
and
the
absence
(没有)
of
adverts.”可知，WhatsApp的一个受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告，故选C项。
C
(2016·石家庄市教学质量检测)Pilates,
yoga
and
the
running
machine
get
all
the
attention
when
it
comes
to
popular
ways
to
stay
healthy.
There
is,
however,
a
more
humble
exercise
that
might
not
be
so
attractive,
but
has
all
the
benefits
—
walking.
Certified
fitness
professional
Jolynn
Jaekel
explains,
“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.
Plus,
it
is
good
for
your
heart,
your
head
and
your
wallet.”
A
recent
report
details
the
health
benefits
of
walking.
The
report
found
that
walking
regularly
to
fulfill
the
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
exercise
every
week,
recommended
by
the
UK's
chief
medical
officer,
could
save
37,000
lives
each
year.
Scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
in
California
found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running.
They
observed
participants
aged
between
18
and
80
over
a
six year
period
and
found
that
walking
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
9.3%,
while
running
reduced
it
by
4.5%.
And
there
is
even
more
good
news:
30
minutes
of
quick
walking
over
five
days
could
help
you
sleep
easily,
according
to
research
by
Oregon
State
University.
The
study
by
the
university
showed
that
walking
helped
participants
sleep
better
and
feel
more
alert
during
the
day.
The
sooner
you
get
started,
the
sooner
you'll
notice
the
differences
in
your
mind
and
body.
So,
go
out
for
your
30 minute
walk
in
a
nearby
park
or
green
space.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
8．The
underlined
word
“humble”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．plain
B．relaxing
C．popular
D．active
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。
9．What
does
Jolynn
Jaekel
think
of
walking
A．It's
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
B．It's
much
healthier
than
running.
C．It's
a
money saving
physical
exercise.
D．It's
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What
I
love
about
walking
...
your
head
and
your
wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。
10．What
did
scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
find
A．Walking
helps
people
with
sleep
problems.
B．Walking
contributes
to
curing
heart
disease.
C．Walking
150
minutes
per
week
can
save
lives.
D．Walking
is
better
than
running
in
some
cases.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。
11．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
text
A．Comment.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Education.
D．Science.
解析：选B 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。