2017版高考外研版英语一轮复习跟踪检测：必修2 module2 No Drugs

必修二
Module
2
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·江西九校联合测试)More
than
4
in
10
cancers
—
600,000
in
the
UK
alone
—
could
be
prevented
if
people
led
healthier
lives,
say
experts.
The
population
of
the
UK
is
about
63,000,000.
Latest
figures
from
Cancer
Research
UK
show
smoking
is
the
biggest
avoidable
risk
factor
(因素),
followed
by
unhealthy
diets.
The
charity
advises
people
to
live
healthily,
limit
alcohol
intake
and
do
regular
exercise.
According
to
the
figures
from
2007
to
2011,
more
than
300,000
cases
of
cancer
recorded
were
linked
to
smoking.
A
further
145,000
were
linked
to
unhealthy
diets
containing
too
much
processed
food.
Obesity
contributed
to
88,000
cases
and
alcohol
to
62,200.
Sun
damage
to
the
skin
and
physical
inactivity
were
also
contributing
factors.
Professor
Max
Parkin,
a
Cancer
Research
UK
statistician,
says,
“There's
now
little
doubt
that
certain
lifestyle
choices
can
have
a
big
influence
on
cancer
risk,
with
research
around
the
world
all
pointing
to
the
same
key
risk
factors.”
“Of
course
everyone
wants
to
enjoy
some
extra
treats
during
the
Christmas
holidays
so
we
don't
want
to
ban
beef
pies
and
wine
but
it's
a
good
time
to
think
about
taking
up
some
healthy
habits.”
“Leading
a
healthy
lifestyle
can't
guarantee
someone
won't
get
cancer
but
we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour
by
taking
positive
steps.”
Public
Health
England
says
a
healthy
lifestyle
can
play
an
important
role
in
reducing
cancer
risk.
It
says
campaigns
such
as
Smokefree,
Dry
January
and
Change4Life
Sugar
Swaps
all
aim
to
raise
public
awareness.
It's
important
that
we
not
only
continue
to
make
progress
in
noticing
cancer
earlier
and
improving
treatments,
but
helping
people
understand
how
they
can
reduce
their
risk
of
developing
cancer
in
the
first
place
remains
important
in
dealing
with
cancer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。
1.Which
of
the
following
is
the
third
biggest
avoidable
cancer
factor
A．Obesity.　　　　　　　
B．Alcohol
intake.
C．Unhealthy
diets.
D．Physical
inactivity.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。
2．According
to
Professor
Max
Parkin,
________.
A．it's
OK
to
drink
wine
during
festivals
B．the
causes
of
cancer
are
still
unclear
now
C．unhealthy
food
should
be
completely
banned
D．a
healthy
lifestyle
will
protect
us
from
cancer
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone
wants
to
enjoy
some
extra
treats
during
the
Christmas
holidays
so
we
don't
want
to
ban
beef
pies
and
wine”可知，Max
Parkin
教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。
3．By
saying
the
underlined
words
in
Paragraph
6,
Professor
Max
Parkin
means
we
can________.
A．help
others
B．improve
our
lives
C．discover
cancer
early
D．decrease
our
cancer
risk
解析：选D　句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain
lifestyle
choices
can
have
a
big
influence
on
cancer
risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A．Most
cancers
are
caused
by
smoking.
B．Cancer
is
greatly
linked
to
our
lifestyle.
C．There
are
different
factors
that
lead
to
cancer.
D．Public
awareness
should
be
raised
to
prevent
cancer.
解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用
Max
Parkin
教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·东北三省三校第一次联考)As
you're
busy
with
your
studies,
the
weeks
during
the
Spring
Festival
can
be
a
time
when
training
and
healthy
eating
plans
go
out
of
the
window.
But
you
can
continue
running
and
avoid
weight
gain
during
the
holiday
season.
__1__.
Pick
a
race
Having
a
race
on
your
calendar
(日历)
is
a
motivation
to
keep
running
during
the
holiday.
__2__.
Check
our

or
Running
in
the
City
for
events
near
you.
Don't
skip
breakfast
If
you're
going
to
a
holiday
party
in
the
evening,
don't
make
the
mistake
of
skipping
breakfast.
You
may
think
you're
saving
calories
for
later.
__3__.
Bring
your
own
healthy
dishes
Chances
are
that
most
of
the
dishes
at
holiday
gatherings
are
going
to
be
high
in
taste
and
calories.
Bring
your
own
healthy
appetizers
to
the
party.
The
host
will
appreciate
it,
and
you
know
there
will
be
at
least
one
wise
choice
on
the
buffet
table.
__4__
If
you're
heading
to
an
evening
event,
eat
regular
meals
and
snacks
every
few
hours
up
until
party
time.
You
won't
arrive
at
the
party
ready
to
attack
appetizers.
Make
sure
you
include
fiber
at
each
meal
because
it
keeps
you
full
longer.
Plan
your
runs
It's
easy
to
say
that
you'll
keep
running
regularly
during
the
holiday
season,
but
sticking
to
it
requires
a
strategy.
Schedule
your
runs
like
appointments,
so
you
make
them
the
first
thing
during
a
busy
week.
__5__.
A．Treat
yourself
B．Eat
small
meals
C．Try
some
or
all
of
these
strategies
(策略)
D．In
fact,
it
may
lead
to
overeating
later
in
the
day
E．Buy
yourself
a
gift
of
some
new
running
shoes
and
clothes
F．If
you
have
runs
scheduled,
you
are
more
likely
to
get
them
done
G．Once
you
choose
one
that
is
in
a
few
weeks,
set
a
plan
and
stick
to
it
答案：1～5　CGDBF
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)
University
Can
Wait
I
was
on
my
way
to
the
library
to
do
some
studying
for
history
class.
That's
when
I
saw
my
friend
and
her
family
__1__
on
doors.
As
I
was
standing
__2__
one
house,
my
friend's
brother
walked
past
me
and
went
to
the
door
of
the
house.
When
the
resident
__3__
I
heard
him
say,
“Excuse
me,
I
am
__4__
money
for
my
mom.
She
needs
to
have
__5__
but
we
don't
have
enough
money.
Could
you
please
__6__
with
a
donation？”
The
lady
gave
him
some
__7__
and
he
said,
“Thank
you
so
much!
God
bless
you.”
Then
he
walked
on
to
the
next
house.
I
could
see
he
didn't
have
much
and
I
also
saw
he
had
been
__8__.
__9__
going
to
the
library,
I
went
to
the
bank.
I
told
her
I
wanted
to
__10__
all
my
savings.
The
lady
in
the
bank
said
to
me,
“But,
sweetie,
I
thought
you
were
going
to
use
that
money
to
go
to
__11__.”
I
told
her
something
else
__12__
so
she
gave
me
the
money.
Then
I
walked
to
my
friend's
house.
They
had
only
raised
nine
hundred
and
sixty two
dollars,
which
wasn't
__13__
a
quarter
of
what
they
needed.
I
told
my
friend
to
__14__
my
money.
When
she
saw
it
she
__15__
straight
away
it
was
my
university
money.
The
idea
of
going
to
university
had
been
a
very
__16__
one
for
me
—
__17__
I
got
accepted
—
but
she
needed
the
money
more
than
I
did.
It
was
this
__18__
of
money
that
could
save
her
mother's
life.
I
hope
all
goes
well
for
her
and
her
family.
My
love
and
__19__
go
out
to
them.
Leo
Tolstoy
once
said,
“Nothing
can
make
our
life,
of
the
lives
of
other
people,
more
beautiful
than
permanent
__20__.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”看到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后，去银行取出“我”打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。
1．A.meeting　　　　　　　　
B．waiting
C．knocking
D．quarreling
解析：选C　固定短语knock
on意为“敲”，符合语境。
2．A.inside
B．above
C．behind
D．outside
解析：选D　根据上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside“在……外部”，符合语境。
3．A.replied
B．understand
C．opened
D．answered
解析：选D　根据上一句中的“went
to
the
door
of
the
house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选D。
4．A.raising
B．accumulating
C．increasing
D．making
解析：选A　根据第六段第一句中的“raised
nine
hundred
and
sixty two
dollars”可知，他们在筹钱。raise“筹集”，符合语境。
5．A.health
B．surgery
C．examination
D．break
解析：选B　根据第七段中的“that
could
save
her
mother's
life”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。surgery“外科手术”，符合语境。
6．A.provide
B．help
C．deal
D．compete
解析：选B　根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help“帮助”，符合语境。
7．A.advice
B．medicine
C．coins
D．food
解析：选C　根据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故答案选C。
8．A.laughing
B．begging
C．thinking
D．crying
解析：选D　根据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。
9．A.Instead
of
B．Regardless
of
C．Other
than
D．Except
for
解析：选A　根据第一段第一句“I
was
on
my
way
to
the
library
to
do
some
studying
for
history
class.”以及本句中的“I
went
to
the
bank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。instead
of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。
10．A.deposit
B．donate
C．withdraw
D．collect
解析：选C　根据上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出“我”所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw“(从银行)取(钱)”，符合语境。deposit“存放”；donate“捐赠”；collect“收集”。
11．A.university
B．company
C．theatre
D．work
解析：选A　根据第六段最后一句中的“it
was
my
university
money”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故答案选A。
12．A.held
up
B．came
up
C．put
up
D．took
up
解析：选B　此处指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。come
up“发生”，符合语境。hold
up“举起”；put
up“建立”；take
up“占据，从事”。
13．A.even
B．already
C．still
D．ever
解析：选A　句意：他们只筹到了962美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的钱数的四分之一。even“甚至”，符合语境。
14．A.return
B．consider
C．take
D．pay
解析：选C　根据上文可知，“我”去银行取出了钱，建议朋友接受“我”的钱。take“接受”，符合语境。
15．A.received
B．refused
C．realized
D．admitted
解析：选C　根据本句中的“it
was
my
university
money”可知，当她看到这笔钱时，她立刻意识到这是“我”上大学的钱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。
16．A.disappointing
B．depressing
C．appealing
D．realistic
解析：选C　此处指假设“我”被录取的话，上大学是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，符合语境。
17．A.assessing
B．advocating
C．appointing
D．assuming
解析：选D　分析句子结构和语境可知，此处为插入语，表示条件。assume“假设”，符合语境。assess“评估”；advocate“提倡”；appoint“任命”。
18．A.kind
B．item
C．share
D．sum
解析：选D　此处指这笔钱可以挽救她妈妈的生命。this
sum
of
money“这笔钱”，符合语境。
19．A.imagination
B．prayers
C．ideas
D．stories
解析：选B　根据前面一句话“I
hope
all
goes
well
for
her
and
her
family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，这是“我”的祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。
20．A.honesty
B．kindness
C．responsibility
D．courage
解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”帮助了朋友，这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的仁慈能使我们的生活更美好。kindness“仁慈，好意”，符合语境。