必修二
Module
5
“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练——练题型
(限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·东北三省三校第一次联考)The
Internet
is
full
of
headlines
that
grab
your
attention
with
buzzwords
(流行术语).
But
often
when
we
click
through,
we
find
the
content
hardly
delivers
and
it
wastes
our
time.
We
close
the
page,
feeling
we've
been
cheated.
These
types
of
headlines
are
called
“click
bait”.
A
headline
on
Business
Insider
reads:“This
phrase
will
make
you
seem
more
polite”.
First,
when
you
click
through,
you
find
another
headline:“Four
words
to
seem
more
polite”.
Then,
on
reading
the
article,
you
find
it's
actually
an
essay
about
sympathy.
And
what
are
the
four
words
They're
“Wow,
that
sounds
hard”.
On
some
video
websites,
you
might
encounter
headlines
such
as
“Here's
what
happens
when
six
puppies
visited
a
campus”.
It
turns
out
that
it's
just
some
uneventful
dog
footage
(连续镜头).
Nowadays,
with
the
popularity
of
social
media,
many
news
outlets
tweet
(推送)
click
bait
links
to
their
stories.
These
tweets
take
advantage
of
the
curiosity
gap
or
attempt
to
draw
the
reader
into
a
story
using
a
question
in
the
headline.
These
click
bait
headlines
are
so
annoying
that
someone
is
attempting
to
save
people's
time
by
exposing
news
outlet
click
bait
through
social
media.
The
Twitter
account
@
SavedYouAClick,
run
by
Jake
Beckman,
is
one
such
example.
Beckman's
method
is
to
grab
tweets
linking
to
a
story
and
retweet
them
with
a
click saving
comment.
For
example,
CNET
tweeted
“So
iOS
8
appears
to
be
jailbreakable
but
...”,
with
a
link
to
its
coverage
of
Apple's
product
announcements.
Beckman
retweeted
it
with
this
comment
attached:
“...it
hasn't
been
jailbroken
yet.”
Since
founding
the
account,
Beckman's
Twitter
experiment
has
brought
him
more
than
131,000
followers.
Beckman
said,“@
SavedYouAClick
is
just
my
way
of
trying
to
help
the
Internet
be
less
terrible.”
Asked
about
his
goal,
he
said,“I'd
love
to
see
publishers
think
about
the
experience
of
their
readers
first.
I
think
there's
an
enormous
opportunity
for
publishers
to
provide
readers
with
informative
updates
that
include
links
so
you
can
click
through
and
read
more.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。当今网络上充满了吸引人们注意力的标题,但是它们往往存在“陷阱”,这对读者是一个欺骗,Jake
Beckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。
1.The
article
on
Business
Insider
turns
out
to
be________.
A.useful
suggestions
on
politeness
B.an
essay
about
another
topic
C.an
article
hard
to
understand
D.a
link
to
a
video
website
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知,当你读文章时,你会发现它实际上是一篇关于同情心的散文,因此选择B。
2.Why
are
readers
often
cheated
by
tricky
headlines
A.Social
media
has
become
more
popular.
B.Readers
have
questions
to
be
solved.
C.Such
headlines
are
fairly
attractive.
D.There're
always
stories
behind
them.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句可知,因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力的流行术语。由此可推知C项正确。
3.Beckman
attached
his
comment
to
CNET's
tweet
to
______.
A.criticize
CNET
B.save
readers'
time
C.advertise
Apple's
new
product
D.tell
readers
something
about
iOS
8
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句和第四段的第一句可知,B项正确。
4.In
the
last
paragraph,
Beckman
appeals
that
________.
A.publishers
should
be
more
responsible
for
the
link
B.readers
think
about
their
needs
before
reading
C.publishers
provide
more
information
for
readers
D.people
work
together
to
make
the
Internet
less
terrible
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“I'd
love
to
see
publishers
think
about
the
experience
of
their
readers
first.”可知,出版商应该对链接更加负责,因此选择A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)Everyone
can
benefit
a
lot
from
reading
books.
The
following
is
about
the
various
benefits
of
reading
books.
__1__
Whenever
you
read
something,
you
learn
information
that
you
otherwise
wouldn't
have
known.
It
can
be
a
fact
about
history
or
a
theory
you
didn't
know
existed.
If
you
want
to
learn
new
words,
reading
books
is
a
great
way
to
enlarge
your
vocabulary.
__2__
Similar
to
solving
puzzles,
reading
books
allows
your
mind
to
practice
its
processing
skills.
Going
without
books
for
too
long
will
turn
your
mind
into
a
whirl
(混乱).
One
of
the
primary
benefits
of
reading
books
is
its
ability
to
develop
your
critical
thinking
skills.
__3__
Wherever
you
are
faced
with
a
similar
problem
in
real
life,
your
mind
is
able
to
put
its
mystery solving
skills
to
a
test.
One
of
the
great
benefits
of
reading
books
is
that
the
information
in
it
can
be
accessed
over
and
over
again.
For
example,
reading
a
cookbook
allows
you
the
luxury
of
reviewing
the
procedures
whenever
you
need
to.
__4__
Don't
even
think
about
writing
the
information
down
because
you
may
lose
the
paper
you
wrote
down
on
sooner
or
later.
These
are
just
some
of
the
wonderful
benefits
of
reading
books.
__5__
If
you
can't
even
go
outside,
you
can
download
free
e books
online
and
read
them
on
your
computer.
That
way,
you
can
see
how
advantageous
reading
can
be
for
yourself.
A.Reading
books
can
put
you
in
a
confident
mood.
B.You
can
improve
your
memory
by
reading.
C.Reading
books
provides
you
with
new
knowledge.
D.Following
a
recipe
from
a
cooking
show
will
be
difficult.
E.Reading
mystery
novels,
for
example,
sharpens
your
mind.
F.Reading
keeps
your
mind
in
good
condition.
G.Why
don't
you
drop
into
the
bookstore
or
library
and
pick
a
book
up
答案:1~5 CFEDG
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“Paul
must
have
been
trying
to
carry
his
waste
paper
to
garbage
can
and
dropped
a
few
pieces.”
I
__1__,
picking
them
up.
__2__
later
I
found
more
pieces.
No
quiet
sighing
this
time.
I
__3__,
“Who
is
throwing
garbage?”
No
answer.
Instead,
I
saw
more
bits
of
paper
silently
floating
__4__
from
upstairs.
Looking
up,
I
saw
my
seven year old
son,
Paul.
“Stop
making
a
mess.”
“It's
not
a
mess.
They're
__5__.”
“Sorry,
what
did
you
say?”
I
hadn't
heard
him
clearly.
He
didn't
answer
me.
Paul
has
autism
(自闭症)
and
__6__
answers
a
question,
especially
when
he's
__7__
attentively
on
something
else.
He
ran
down
the
stairs.
“Where
are
my
other
butterflies?”
he
asked,
__8__
around.
Every
time
Paul
__9__
five
or
more
words
together,
my
heart
says
a
__10__
of
thanks.
But
lately
he
seems
to
__11__
that
the
benefits
of
forming
complete
sentences
when
communicating
are
__12__
of
the
effort.
Butterflies.
Of
course.
I
rushed
to
__13__
them
from
the
garbage,
__14__
them
off
and
handed
them
to
my
young
artist.
“Want
to
see
them
__15__
again?”
he
asked
with
a
shy
smile.
“Oh
yes!
They're
beautiful,”
I
whispered.
He
ran
back
upstairs
to
float
his
__16__
down
again.
They
really
did
look
like
beautiful
butterflies.
That
day
Paul
__17__
me
to
look
up
at
__18__
instead
of
down
at
garbage.
How
many
other
masterpieces
do
I
miss
because
I'm
too
caught
up
in
my
__19__
to
take
time
to
appreciate
what's
right
in
front
of
me
Life
is
not
what
happens
to
us.
It's
__20__
we
look
at
it.
Now,
I
look
up.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症,但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶,而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此,不是我们身上发生了什么,而是我们应该如何看待它。
1.A.laughed
B.sighed
C.amazed
D.shouted
解析:选B 根据第一段第四句“No
quiet
sighing
this
time.”可知,“我”叹了口气,把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。sigh“叹气”,符合语境。
2.A.Days
B.Years
C.Moments
D.Weeks
解析:选C 根据语境可知,一开始只是几张废纸,于是“我”边走边拾,过了一会儿发现了更多的废纸。由此可推知,时间应该很短。moment“片刻”,符合语境。
3.A.called
out
B.turned
up
C.got
in
D.added
to
解析:选A 根据语境可知,这一次“我”不再静静地叹息,而是大声喊:“是谁在扔垃圾?”call
out“大声叫喊”,符合语境。
4.A.up
B.down
C.away
D.off
解析:选B 根据本句中的“from
upstairs”可知,纸是从楼上飘下来的;又由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“down
again”可知,空格处意为“向下”。
5.A.planes
B.papers
C.leaves
D.butterflies
解析:选D 根据第三段第四句中的“Where
are
my
other
butterflies?”可知,“我”的儿子认为这是蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”,符合语境。
6.A.rarely
B.frequently
C.willingly
D.eagerly
解析:选A 根据“Paul
has
autism
(自闭症)”可知,儿子有自闭症,他很少回答问题。rarely“很少”,符合语境。
7.A.devoted
B.depended
C.focused
D.addicted
解析:选C 根据语境可知,儿子专注于飘落的纸片,不回答“我”的问题。focus
on为固定搭配,意为“专注于……”,符合语境。
8.A.showing
B.looking
C.playing
D.drawing
解析:选B 句意:他一边问一边四处看。look
around“四处看,环顾四周”,符合句意。
9.A.spells
B.puts
C.pushes
D.accumulates
解析:选B 根据上文可知,Paul患有自闭症,很少说话,所以每次当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时,“我”就很激动。put
sth.
together“把某物放在一起”,符合语境。
10.A.sound
B.remark
C.report
D.prayer
解析:选D 根据语境可知,每当Paul多说话时,“我”就会因感谢而祈祷。prayer“祈祷”,符合语境。
11.A.refuse
B.hear
C.mind
D.realize
解析:选D 根据本段第四句Paul的提问“Where
are
my
other
butterflies?”可推知,最近他似乎认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处。realize“认识到”,符合语境。
12.A.worthy
B.aware
C.fond
D.typical
解析:选A 根据语境可知,Paul最近认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处,这种好处是值得努力的。worthy“值得的”,符合语境。
13.A.hide
B.destroy
C.rescue
D.remove
解析:选C 根据段首的“Butterflies.”及本句中的“garbage”表达的语境可知,“我”跑过去把这些蝴蝶从垃圾堆里救出来。rescue“拯救”,符合语境。
14.A.tore
B.dusted
C.cut
D.seized
解析:选B 根据常识可知,垃圾堆里是很脏的,据此可以判断,要除去上面的灰尘。dust
...
off“除去……的灰尘”,符合语境。
15.A.throw
B.flow
C.land
D.fly
解析:选D 根据本段中的“He
ran
back
upstairs
to
float
his
__16__
down
again.”可知,儿子拿到了“我”递给他的碎纸片,害羞地问我:“还想看它们飞吗?”fly“飞”,符合语境。
16.A.masterpieces
B.schoolwork
C.inventions
D.imagination
解析:选A 根据“young
artist”以及最后一段第二句中的“How
many
other
masterpieces
do
I
miss”可知,患有自闭症的儿子让这些碎纸片像蝴蝶那样在空中飘舞,这是“艺术家”儿子的杰作。masterpiece“杰作”,符合语境。
17.A.reminded
B.forced
C.intended
D.permitted
解析:选A 句意:那一天,Paul提醒了“我”要抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。remind“提醒”,符合语境。
18.A.mistakes
B.weaknesses
C.beauty
D.scenery
解析:选C 根据本句中的“instead
of
down
at
garbage”可知,空格处与该处形成对比,由此可推知,“我”抬起头看到了美。beauty“美丽”,符合语境。
19.A.amusement
B.housework
C.communication
D.homework
解析:选B 根据上文“我”拾起地上的废纸可推知,“我”总是做家务活,没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。housework“家务”,符合语境。
20.A.when
B.whether
C.where
D.how
解析:选D 根据语境可知,生活不是指在我们身上发生的事,而是我们要如何看待它。how“如何”,符合语境。