本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit
8
Detective
stories.
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1
1.（
）Try
to
do
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
things
in
your
daily
life
to
make
the
world
better.
Use
cloth
shopping
bags,
not
plastic
_____.
After
______
a
plastic
bag,
wash
it
out
and
let
it
dry.
Then
you
can
use
it
over
and
over
again.
A.one,
uses
B.ones,
using
C.ones,
use
2.（
）Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
words
has
the
same
sound
as
the
underlined
letter
of
the
word
“belief”
A.before
B.best
C.benefit
3.（
）Don’t
so
often.．
It’s
bad
for
your
health．21
cnjy
com
A.get
up
B.show
up
C.look
up
D.stay
up
4.（
）---I
hear
Tin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a_____to
appear
in
the
advertisement.
Is
that
true 2-1-c-n-j-y
---Oh,
yes.
She
is
busy
preparing
for
it
these
days.21
cnjy
com
A.invites
B.has
invited
C.will
invite
D.has
been
invited
5.（
）---
How
do
you
study
a
test
---
I
study
working
a
group．
A.for,
in,
with
B.for,
by,
at
C.for,
by,
with
D.of,
in,
by
6.（
）The
book
won’t
until
the
end
of
the
year.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.come
out
B.come
over
C.come
true
D.come
on
7.（
）—Why
don’t
you
buy
this
beautiful
dress
It’s
beautiful.
—Because
I
have
run
out
of
my
pocket
money.
A.run
out
B.used
up
C.given
out
D.run
after
8.（
）The
model
plane
is
made
__________
used
wood
and
glass.
A.from
B.in
C.of
D.by
9.（
）—1
always
forget
what
I
want
to
buy
when
I
go
to
the
market.
21·cn·jy·com
—Well,
you
can
make
a
______
of
the
things
you
want
to
buy.
21·世纪
教育网
A.discussion
B.list
C.decision
D.wish
10.（
）Can
you
learn
English______
chatting
on
the
Internet 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.at
微测2
1.（
）The
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obile
phone
has
influenced
people’s
life
a
lot
since
it
________.21cnjy.com
A.invents
B.invented
C.is
invented
D.was
invented
2.（
）In
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others
A.shine
B.ship
C.smile
3.（
）Senior
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
school
entrance
examination
is
close
.
You________
play
computer
games
now
and
then.
As
the
saying
goes,
“No
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy”.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.may
4.（
）I
took
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
wrong
train
_______.
I
didn’t
even
know
it
until
half
an
hour
later
.
A.by
mistakes
B.by
mistake
C.with
mistake
D.with
mistakes
5.（
）There
is
_______
egg
at
home.
Will
you
please
get
_______
for
me,
please
A.no,
some
B.not,
some
C.not
any,
any
D.not
an,
any
6.（
）—
Why
are
you
angry
with
Michael
—
Because
I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aited
for
him
for
two
hours
last
night,
but
he
didn’t
_______
at
last.
A.show
up
B.hand
up
C.come
up
D.stay
up
7.（
）I’d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like
to
find
__________
to
read
on
the
journey
and
__________
will
do
A.something;
anything
B.something;
everything
C.anything;
everything
D.anything;
anything
8.（
）He
has
few
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends，________ ________．So
he
feels
lonely
from
time
to
time．
A.hasn’t
he；Yes，he
does．
B.does
he；No，he
doesn’t．
C.doesn’t
he；No，he
doesn’t．
D.has
he；Yes，he
does．
9.（
）More
trees
to
protect
the
environment.21教育网
A.must
plant
B.must
be
planted
C.should
plant
10.（
）I
don’t
like
people
______
talk
much
but
do
little．www.21-cn-jy.com
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.Whose
微测3
1.（
）﹣Why
are
the
windows
so
dirty
﹣Because
we
__________
them
for
a
long
time.
A.have
cleaned
B.haven’t
cleaned
C.didn’t
clean
2.（
）A
lot
of
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
__around
the
world
every
year.
We
must
do
something
for
it.
A.was
wasted
B.is
wasted
C.wasted
D.will
be
wasted
3.（
）—The
light
in
his
room
is
still
on．Do
you
know________ 2·1·c·n·j·y
—In
order
to
prepare
for
the
coming
exam．
A.if
he
works
hard
B.why
he
stays
up
so
late
C.why
is
he
so
busy
D.when
he
will
stop
working
4.（
）---Was
anyone
killed
or
enjuired
in
the
typhone（台风） www-2-1-cnjy-com
---No．All
the
vil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lagers
______to
safe
places
with
the
government’s
help．【出处：21教育名师】
A.flee
B.have
fled
C.had
fled
D.were
fleeing
5.（
）The
hen_____5
eggs
last
week.
Where
did
you_____
them 【版权所有：21教育】
A.lay,
lay
B.laid,
lay
C.laid,
lie
D.lay,
laid
6.（
）I
thought
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
job
would
be
a
success.
But
it_________to
be
a
mess!21教育名师原创作品
A.turned
into
B.turned
out
C.turned
away
D.turned
off
21世纪教育网
--
中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit
8
Detective
stories.
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1
1.（
）Try
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
these
things
in
your
daily
life
to
make
the
world
better.
Use
cloth
shopping
bags,
not
plastic
_____.
After
______
a
plastic
bag,
wash
it
out
and
let
it
dry.
Then
you
can
use
it
over
and
over
again.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.one,
uses
B.ones,
using
C.ones,
use
正确答案是B
解析
ones表示代替同类事物中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一类，表述复数。
After
是介词故后加动名词；句意：在你的日常生活尝试做这些事情，使世界变得更美好。使用布购物袋，不是塑料的布袋，
在使用了塑料袋之后，洗净晾干。然后你可以一次一次使用它
。结合句意，故选B
2.（
）Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following
words
has
the
same
sound
as
the
underlined
letter
of
the
word
“belief”
A.before
B.best
C.benefit
正确答案是A
解析
A.
before
[ ]；
B.
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
[e]
；C.
benefit
[e]；
belief[ ]根据它们的发音可以看出只有A是不同的。结合句意，故选A
3.（
）Don’t
so
often.．
It’s
bad
for
your
health．
A.get
up
B.show
up
C.look
up
D.stay
up
正确答案是D
解析
句意：不要这么经常熬夜它对你的健康是有害的。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A．get
up起床；B．show
up显而易见；C．look
up查找；D．stay
up熬夜。据It’s
bad
for
your
health．故选D。
4.（
）---I
hear
Tina_____to
appear
in
the
advertisement.
Is
that
true
---Oh,
yes.
She
is
busy
preparing
for
it
these
days.
A.invites
B.has
invited
C.will
invite
D.has
been
invited
正确答案是D
解析
句意：我听说蒂娜已被邀请演广告。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是真的吗？噢，是的。这几天她正忙着准备。根据句意可知Tina是invite这一动作的承受者，故该用被动语态。所以选D。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
5.（
）---
How
do
you
study
a
test
---
I
study
working
a
group．
A.for,
in,
with
B.for,
by,
at
C.for,
by,
with
D.of,
in,
by
正确答案是C
解析
句意为：---你是怎么样为考试而学习的？-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--我通过和小组合作而学习。表示“为考试而学习”应表达为：study
for
a
test，表示“通过某种方式学习”表达为：study
by+动词ing形式，“和……一起”用：with，结合选项可知应选C。
6.（
）The
book
won’t
until
the
end
of
the
year.
A.come
out
B.come
over
C.come
true
D.come
on
正确答案是A
解析
句意：这本书知道年底才会出版的。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
out出版发行；
B.
come
over来访；
C.
come
true实现理想愿望；
D.
come
on快点，根据句意，故选A。21cnjy.com
7.（
）—Why
don’t
you
buy
this
beautiful
dress
It’s
beautiful.21·世纪
教育网
—Because
I
have
run
out
of
my
pocket
money.
A.run
out
B.used
up
C.given
out
D.run
after
正确答案是B
解析
句意为：---你为什么不买这件漂亮
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的衣服？---很美。---因为我花完了我的零花钱。run
out：跑出去，
used
up
：用完，
given
out
：散发，
run
after：追逐。根据语境可知应选B。
8.（
）The
model
plane
is
made
__________
used
wood
and
glass.
A.from
B.in
C.of
D.by
正确答案是C
解析
be
made.of表示由……制
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成，可以看出原材料，是物理变化；be
made.in表示在某地制造；be
made.from表示由……制成；不可以看出原材料，是化学变化；根据句意：飞机模型是有木头和玻璃做成的。
根据句意故选C2-1-c-n-j-y
9.（
）—1
always
forget
what
I
want
to
buy
when
I
go
to
the
market.
—Well,
you
can
make
a
______
of
the
things
you
want
to
buy.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.discussion
B.list
C.decision
D.wish
正确答案是B
解析
句意为：---我去超市的时候总是忘记要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )买什么。---哦，你可以列一个你要买的物品清单。discussion：讨论，
list：列表、清单，
decision：决定，
wish：愿望。根据语境可知应选B，make
a
list
of---：列……清单。21教育名师原创作品
10.（
）Can
you
learn
English______
chatting
on
the
Internet
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.at
正确答案是C
解析
句意为，你能通过上网聊天学习英语吗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？in在……里面，穿着；with用，长着；by乘，通过……；for为，作为。根据句意和介词的不同用法，故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
微测2
1.（
）The
mobile
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
phone
has
influenced
people’s
life
a
lot
since
it
________.
A.invents
B.invented
C.is
invented
D.was
invented
正确答案是D
解析
句意：手机自从被发明就已经很大的影响了人们的生活。手机被发明，且是在过去被发明的，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
2.（
）In
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others
A.shine
B.ship
C.smile
正确答案是B
解析
句意：下列单词中哪个单词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中划横线的字母的读音和其它不同？。A项中划横线的字母的读音是/ai/。B项中划横线的字母的读音是/
i/。C项中划横线的字母的读音是/ai/。故选B。21
cnjy
com
3.（
）Senior
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh
school
entrance
examination
is
close
.
You________
play
computer
games
now
and
then.
As
the
saying
goes,
“No
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy”.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.may
正确答案是C
解析
musn’t表示禁止；c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’t
不能；may可以。句意：中考临近了。你可以偶尔玩一下电脑游戏。常言道，只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也会变傻。故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.（
）I
took
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
wrong
train
_______.
I
didn’t
even
know
it
until
half
an
hour
later
.
A.by
mistakes
B.by
mistake
C.with
mistake
D.with
mistakes
正确答案是B
解析
句意：我错误地乘错了火车。甚至直到半小时后我才发现。by
mistake错误地。故选B。
5.（
）There
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______
egg
at
home.
Will
you
please
get
_______
for
me,
please
A.no,
some
B.not,
some
C.not
any,
any
D.not
an,
any
正确答案是A
解析
句意：家里没有鸡蛋了，你能为我买一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些吗？在表示请求或建议的疑问句，如Would
you
like…
/
What
would
you
like…
/
Could
you/
I
…
/
What
about…
/
How
about…
/
Would/
will
you
please… 等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词，而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。因此正确答案为A。
6.（
）—
Why
are
you
angry
with
Michael
—
Because
I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aited
for
him
for
two
hours
last
night,
but
he
didn’t
_______
at
last.
A.show
up
B.hand
up
C.come
up
D.stay
up
正确答案是A
解析
A.
show
up露面,出现
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),出席；B.
hand
up
举手；C.
come
up
上升；发生；提到；D.
stay
up熬夜。句意：—你为什么生迈克尔的气？—因为我昨天晚上等他等了两小时，但是最后他没有出现。根据句意，故选A。
7.（
）I’d
like
to
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
__________
to
read
on
the
journey
and
__________
will
do
A.something;
anything
B.something;
everything
C.anything;
everything
D.anything;
anything
正确答案是A
解析
句意为，我想找点读物来看，什么都可以
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。something表示是某样东西，anything表示任何一样东西。anything表示的是“任意的都行（只要可以阅读）”，“什么”在这里不是疑问词。
8.（
）He
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
few
friends，________ ________．So
he
feels
lonely
from
time
to
time．
A.hasn’t
he；Yes，he
does．
B.does
he；No，he
doesn’t．
C.doesn’t
he；No，he
doesn’t．
D.has
he；Yes，he
does．
正确答案是B
解析
句意为：---他几乎没有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )朋友，对吗？---对。因此他经常感到孤独。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes+简短肯定句，事实是否定的，就要用no+简短否定句。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。根据语境可知应选B。
9.（
）More
trees
to
protect
the
environment.21教育网
A.must
plant
B.must
be
planted
C.should
plant
正确答案是B
解析
句意：必须种植更多的树来保护环境。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、must
plant
，必须种植；B、must
be
planted
必须被种植；C、should
plant
应该种植。此处为情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。
故选B【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10.（
）I
don’t
like
people
______
talk
much
but
do
little．
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.Whose
正确答案是A
解析
句意为：我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。这是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who
先行词指人，that先行词指物，which先行词指物，Whose先行词指物主。根据语境可知应选A。
微测3
1.（
）﹣Why
are
the
windows
so
dirty
﹣Because
we
__________
them
for
a
long
time.
A.have
cleaned
B.haven’t
cleaned
C.didn’t
clean
正确答案是B
解析
句意：――窗户为什么那么脏？――因为我们很长时间没有打扫了。根据for
a
long
time可知本句用现在完成时。结合句意，故选B21世纪教育网版权所有
2.（
）A
lot
of
foo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
__around
the
world
every
year.
We
must
do
something
for
it.
A.was
wasted
B.is
wasted
C.wasted
D.will
be
wasted
正确答案是B
解析
根据语境可知用be
done
的结构；.根据句意：每年全世界许多事物被浪费了，我们必须采取措施了。
根据句意故选B21·cn·jy·com
3.（
）—The
light
in
his
room
is
still
on．Do
you
know________ 21
cnjy
com
—In
order
to
prepare
for
the
coming
exam．
A.if
he
works
hard
B.why
he
stays
up
so
late
C.why
is
he
so
busy
D.when
he
will
stop
working
正确答案是B
解析
句意为：---他房间的灯还亮着，你知道
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他为什么熬夜吗？---为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项，why表示原因，if表示假设，when表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。
4.（
）---Was
anyone
killed
or
enjuired
in
the
typhone（台风）
---No．All
the
villager
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
______to
safe
places
with
the
government’s
help．
A.flee
B.have
fled
C.had
fled
D.were
fleeing
正确答案是C
解析
句意为：---在台风中有人遇害
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或者受伤吗？---没有。在政府的帮助下，所有的村民都躲避到了安全的地方。根据语境可知，在台风来临之前，村民就已经躲避了。表示的是一个过去的过去的动作，应用过去完成时，结合选项可知应选C。
5.（
）The
hen_____5
eggs
last
week.
Where
did
you_____
them
A.lay,
lay
B.laid,
lay
C.laid,
lie
D.lay,
laid
正确答案是B
解析
句意：这只母鸡上周下了5个鸡蛋。你把它们放到哪里了
Lay,
放置，下蛋；过去式形式laid。Lie撒谎，过去形式lay。根据句意选B。
6.（
）I
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
job
would
be
a
success.
But
it_________to
be
a
mess!
A.turned
into
B.turned
out
C.turned
away
D.turned
off
正确答案是B
解析
句意：我原以为这份工作会是一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个成功的工作。但是它结果是一团糟。turn
into变成；
turn
out结果是；
turn
away避开；
turn
off关上。turn
out
to
be+形容词/名词“结果是”。故选B。
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